（新高考）2022屆高中英語(yǔ)外研版一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修4 Module 1 閱讀題組—

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
Find vlunteer pprtunities n Australia’s largest vlunteer website:
Cmmunity Visitrs Plan
Vlunteer t visit and talk with a selected resident in a care facility fr the aged in Sydney n a ne-t-ne basis,at least nce a frtnight r a minimum f 20 visits per year.Yur visit will help brighten the day f an elder member f yur cmmunity and imprve their quality f life thrugh friendship and cmpaninship.
Vlunteer Nn-Executive Directr
Greater Whitsunday Alliance(GW3) is lking fr a willing and experienced industry r cmmunity leader frm the Whitsunday Regin wh is passinate abut the ecnmic develpment f the Greater Whitsunday Regin t jin the GW3 bard as a vlunteer,nn-executive directr.
Gallery Attendant
Yur cmmitment t vlunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum Nrth Queensland,the Australian Army Histry Unit and the Australian Defence Frce.The rle f vlunteers is imprtant in enhancing Museum activities and prviding prgrams and services that wuld nt therwise be available.
Red Crss Shp Summer Seasn Vlunteer
Multiple vlunteer psitins available at Red Crss Shps acrss Melburne metrs.Mnday t Sunday (minimum f tw fur-hur shifts per week) frm the start f December t February 29th.By jining the team yu’ll get the pprtunity t prvide custmer service,create windw and visual merchandising displays,srt dnatins,and help raise mney fr thse in need.
1.Wh will mst prbably get the pprtunity as a nn-executive directr?
A.An agricultural expert in his fifties.
B.A retired ecnmist frm the Whitsunday regin.
C.A senir cllege student majring in finance.
D.An accuntant expecting a handsme incme.
2.Hw many hurs at least will a vlunteer wrk in the Red Crss Shp fr the seasn?
A.48.B.52.
C.104.D.144.
3.Which ne might interest a military fan mst?
A.Gallery Attendant.
B.Cmmunity Visitrs Plan.
C.Vlunteer Nn-executive Directr.
D.Red Crss Shp Summer Seasn Vlunteer.
B
The TV series,The Lngest Day in Chang’an,which was shwn n Chinese nline platfrms last summer became a hit sn.Since then,it has been shwn n partnering streaming platfrms and TV netwrks abrad.Sme websites verseas als ffered the prgram t their users paying fr it—the first time a Chinese series was bradcast as paid cntent abrad.
“I was amazed by the verseas audience’s lve fr this shw,” Ca Dun,directr f The Lngest Day in Chang’an,tld Beijing Review.“I was wrried that they wuldn’t understand the cmplex plitical structure f the Tang dynasty.But in reality,the shw is prmpting freign audiences t research Tang dynasty’s histry t better understand the plt.”
The unique culture in ancient China is nt a barrier but a bridge t cnnect with freign audiences.In the TV series,every figure is given enugh space t flesh ut his r her character.Telling stries f rdinary Chinese peple that resnate(引起共鳴) with the audience might be the way t cmmunicate with the wrld.“The success f the TV series shws that beauty is a universal language crssing brders,” he tld Beijing Review.
His ambitin is t distinguish Chinese dramas frm the TV shws in the rest f the wrld.“The TV series is a step in my plan t tell Chinese stries t the wrld,” Ca said.“After describing the impressive beauty f the Tang dynasty,I am lking fr several plays that tell stries f tday’s China.I dn’t want t cpy any cuntry’s prductin.Chinese dramas have t be built n ur rich culture and Chinese peple’s everyday life,” Ca added.
4.What d we knw abut the TV series?
A.It was first put n verseas.
B.It can be appreciated fr free.
C.It was very ppular nce it was shwn.
D.It is abut the develpment f the Tang dynasty.
5.What des the underlined wrd “prmpting” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A.Requiring.B.Reminding.
C.Infrming.D.Encuraging.
6.What made the TV series a success?
A.Recgnitin f beauty.
B.Stries f rdinary peple.
C.Diversity f Chinese culture.
D.Persnalities f every figure.
7.What is Ca Dun’s ambitin?
A.T make a successful TV series.
B.T tell Chinese stries t the wrld.
C.T shw China’s different natinalities.
D.T learn the ancient plitical structure.
C
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that desn’t mean yu cannt enjy yur life in these years.Even with yur daily trubles,yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them.
I knw exactly hw yu feel.Teenage life can be hard.Yu are nt a kid anymre,because yu are smart enugh t bserve and analyse yur surrundings.Hwever,yu are still nt an adult because there are still lts f experiences that yu need t have and lessns that yu need t learn frm these experiences.T tp it all,the hrmnal(荷爾蒙的) imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up.I have been there.I was in it fr six years explring what life is abut!
As a teenager,I had a majr prblem with cmpleting my chres n time.And at that time,all that I needed t d was t finish my assignments,study fr the upcming tests and clean my rm.Nw,I have much mre things t d:cking,cleaning and wrking while striking a balance between all my relatinships related t wrk,family and friends.That really is a lt f wrk.S,I will just give yu ne glden tip,quting frm Benjamin Franklin,“Never leave that till tmrrw which yu can d tday.”
Life becmes much easier nw because I finish all my wrk n time and I have enugh time t let my hair dwn.Half the prblems f a teenager appear because we hate ding things.We’d rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur respnsibilities.That is why yu have s much truble in yur life;yur parents wn’t let yu g ut with friends because yu haven’t cleaned yur rm r yur teacher is always criticizing yu because yu haven’t finished yur assignments.
8.What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A.Teenage life is tugh.
B.Teenagers can’t enjy life.
C.Teenage life is changeable.
D.Teenagers shuld learn mre.
9.What plays a key rle in making teenage life hard accrding t the writer?
A.The adlescent changes.
B.The lack f life experience.
C.The failure f cncentratin.
D.The unfamiliar surrundings.
10.Hw did the writer feel abut her teenage life?
A.It was difficult.B.It was simple.
C.It was enjyable.D.It was bring.
11.What des the writer advise teenagers t d?
A.Abandn their friends.
B.G and have fun.
C.Cmplete their hmewrk.
D.Shulder the burden.
D
In the future,therapy patients may spend less time sitting in a therapist’s ffice and mre time explring virtual wrlds.Researchers have created a new virtual reality (VR) app t treat the fear f heights.The app just had a clinical trial.
Peple develped ther VR therapies in the past.These prgrams needed a real-life therapist t guide patients thrugh the treatment.But the new system nly uses an animated avatar(虛擬化身) within the app.The avatar caches patients as they climb a virtual high-rise.This kind f therapist-free cunseling culd make it much easier fr peple t get help fr fears and ther disrders.
This is “a huge step frward” fr VR therapy,says Jennifer Hames,a clinical psychlgist.“With this system,peple dn’t need t visit a therapist’s ffice t get expert help.They culd get help in their regular dctr’s ffice,r even at hme.That culd be gd fr peple wh aren’t cmfrtable with face-t-face therapy,r wh can’t affrd it,” she says.
T test hw effective their app was,Freeman and clleagues recruited(招募) 100 adult vlunteers,wh were mderately t severely afraid f heights.The researchers randmly assigned 49 peple t have VR treatment while the ther 51 participants gt n treatment.Befre the experiment began,participants filled ut a questinnaire that rated their fear f heights frm 16 t 80.They filled ut the same questinnaire right after the treatment.Then they did it again tw weeks later.
The scres f patients wh gt n treatment stayed the same.But peple wh used the VR app drpped an average f abut 25 pints n the scale.“The results give strng evidence that the new VR prgram is mre helpful than n treatment at all.But it’s nt clear hw well this type f system culd wrk fr mre cmplex mental health issues,” says Mark Hayward,a clinical psychlgist at the University f Sussex.“And when it cmes t helping peple with mre severe symptms,VR prbably wn’t replace trained therapists any time sn.”
12.What is the passage mainly abut?
A.The causes f the fear f heights.
B.The results f the fear f heights.
C.A VR app t treat the fear f heights.
D.The treatment f the fear f heights.
13.What d we knw abut the VR therapy?
A.It has a therapist t guide patients.
B.It is cnvenient and desn’t cst much.
C.It allws patients t climb a real high-rise.
D.It requires patients t g t the therapist’s ffice.
14.Why did Freeman’s team cnduct the experiment?
A.T rate the participants’ fear f heights.
B.T check the effectiveness f the VR app.
C.T find ut hw severe peple’s fear f heights.
D.T explre a new way t imprve the treatment.
15.In helping peple with mre severe symptms, .
A.the VR app is very helpful
B.the results f the app are nt clear
C.trained therapists are still needed
D.n trained therapists are necessary
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
Hw t Study Abrad
Yu’re really excited t study abrad and t experience a new culture.If yu’d like t knw hw t study abrad the right way,fllw these tips.
Prepare t study abrad. 1 This is the mst imprtant step.Yu’ll have t decide what prgram is best fr yu—nt what prgram is best fr yur 20 clsest friends at cllege.
2 If yur schl ffers a curse abut the histry r art f the culture,yu shuld grasp the pprtunity.Nt nly will this make yu mre prepared t start yur freign jurney,but it will als make yu mre eager t begin yur adventure.
Imprve yur language skills quickly.If yu need t knw a freign language in yur cuntry f chice,take a language class and practice speaking it n yur wn. 3
Try sme fd frm the culture.If yu’re in the right place,it wn’t be t hard t try sme lcal fare frm thusands f miles away. 4
Prepare fr yur destinatin city. 5 Read blgs nline,get travel bks,and read the histry f the city.This will give yu a strnger appreciatin f where yu’re ging.Besides,it’ll give yu f all the things yu’ll d nce yu get there.
A.Take a class abut the culture.
B.Make full preparatins befre leaving.
C.Chse the right study abrad prgram.
D.Yu will find it easy t adjust t the life there.
E.Watch mvies in the language t help imprve yur skills.
F.Give it a try t get used t the thught f eating it every day.
G.Once yu knw where t study,read everything yu can abut the city.
參考答案
必修4 Mdule 1 閱讀題組——練速度
Ⅰ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。該文介紹了澳大利亞最大的志愿者網(wǎng)站上的四個(gè)志愿服務(wù)機(jī)會(huì)。
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Vlunteer Nn-Executive Directr部分中的“a willing and experienced industry r cmmunity leader frm the Whitsunday Regin wh is passinate abut the ecnmic develpment f the Greater Whitsunday Regin”可知,來(lái)自Whitsunday地區(qū)的退休經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家最有可能得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì),故選B項(xiàng)。
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Red Crss Shp Summer Seasn Vlunteer部分中的“Mnday t Sunday (minimum f tw fur-hur shifts per week) frm the start f December t February 29th.”可知,從12月到2月29號(hào),共有91天,即13周,每周至少工作8個(gè)小時(shí),所以志愿者至少工作104個(gè)小時(shí),故選C項(xiàng)。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gallery Attendant部分中的“Yur cmmitment t vlunteering at the Museum is highly valued by Army Museum Nrth Queensland,the Australian Army Histry Unit and the Australian Defence Frce.”可知,最可能使軍事迷感興趣的是Gallery Attendant,故選A項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了曹盾導(dǎo)演的《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》,這是第一個(gè)在國(guó)外網(wǎng)站上作為付費(fèi)內(nèi)容播放的中國(guó)電視節(jié)目。曹盾導(dǎo)演表示自己正致力于向世界講述中國(guó)故事。
4.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段首句“The TV series,The Lngest Day in Chang’an,which was shwn n Chinese nline platfrms last summer became a hit sn.”可知,這部電視劇在中國(guó)在線平臺(tái)上放映后,很快就大受歡迎,故選C項(xiàng)。
5.D 詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線詞所在句前一句表述曹盾導(dǎo)演擔(dān)心外國(guó)觀眾理解不了唐朝復(fù)雜的政治結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合畫(huà)線詞所在句中的“But”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知,畫(huà)線詞所在句表示但是實(shí)際上,這部電視劇激勵(lì)了外國(guó)觀眾去研究唐朝歷史,以更好地理解劇情,故選D項(xiàng)。
6.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“The success f the TV series shws that beauty is a universal language crssing brders,”可知,這部電視劇的成功表明了美是跨越邊界的通用語(yǔ)言。由此可推知,世界各地對(duì)美的認(rèn)可使得這部電視劇如此成功,故選A項(xiàng)。
7.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“After describing the impressive beauty f the Tang dynasty,I am lking fr several plays that tell stries f tday’s China.”可知,在描述了唐代的美之后,曹盾導(dǎo)演在找?guī)撞靠梢灾v述當(dāng)代中國(guó)故事的戲劇,因此曹盾導(dǎo)演的目標(biāo)是向世界講述中國(guó)故事,故選B項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們:如果你懂得如何處理日常煩惱,你的青少年生活就沒(méi)有那么難了。
8.D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Even with yur daily trubles,yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them.”可知,即使你有日常煩惱,如果你知道如何處理它們,你的生活也不會(huì)很難。由此可推知,第一段中作者傳遞的信息是青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)處理自己的日常煩惱,故選D項(xiàng)。
9.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第五句“T tp it all,the hrmnal imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up.”可知,在所有的影響因素里面,最糟糕的是,身體里的荷爾蒙的不平衡會(huì)使青少年心情變差。由此可知,青春期的變化是讓青少年的生活變得困難的關(guān)鍵因素,故選A項(xiàng)。
10.A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“As a teenager,I had a majr prblem with cmpleting my chres n time.”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becmes much easier nw”可知,作者的青少年生活也是困難的。
11.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,尤其是第四段第三、四句“We’d rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur haven’t finished yur assignments.”可知,作者認(rèn)為我們寧愿去盡情地玩,而不愿坐下來(lái)承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。這就是生活中有這么多煩惱的原因,因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有打掃房間,你的父母就不讓你和朋友出去玩;你沒(méi)有完成任務(wù),你的老師就會(huì)批評(píng)你。由此可推知,作者建議青少年承擔(dān)自己的責(zé)任,這樣生活就沒(méi)有那么難了,故選D項(xiàng)。
【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。研究人員創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)新的虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)應(yīng)用程序來(lái)治療恐高癥。
12.C 主旨大意題。第一段是主題段,根據(jù)最后兩句“Researchers have created a new virtual reality (VR) app t treat the fear f heights.The app just had a clinical trial.”可知,文章主要介紹了一款用于治療恐高癥的app。
13.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ it much easier fr peple t get help fr fears and ther disrders”和第三段最后一句中的“r wh can’t affrd it”可知,這種療法方便,不需要花很多錢(qián)。
14.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“T test hw effective their app was,Freeman and clleagues recruited 100 adult vlunteers”可知,研究人員是為了測(cè)試這個(gè)app的有效性。
15.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“And when it cmes t helping peple with mre severe symptms,VR prbably wn’t replace trained therapists any time sn.”可知,當(dāng)談到幫助癥狀更嚴(yán)重的人時(shí),VR很可能不會(huì)在短期內(nèi)取代受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的治療師,所以C項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅱ.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)是令人興奮的,如果你想知道如何以正確的方式在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí),請(qǐng)參考下面的建議吧。
1.C 根據(jù)下文的“This is the mst imprtant step.Yu’ll have t decide what prgram is best fr yu...”可知,所填的句子應(yīng)該與選擇合適的留學(xué)項(xiàng)目有關(guān),C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
2.A 根據(jù)下文的“如果你的學(xué)校提供有關(guān)這種文化的歷史和藝術(shù)的課程,你應(yīng)該抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)”可知,本段談?wù)摰氖菍W(xué)習(xí)這種文化的課程,所以選A項(xiàng)。
3.E 本段的小標(biāo)題是“快速提高語(yǔ)言技巧”。E項(xiàng)“看這種語(yǔ)言的電影有助于你提高技巧”能有效地承接上文。
4.F 本段的小標(biāo)題是“嘗試一些這種文化的食物”。F項(xiàng)中的“the thught f eating it”與此語(yǔ)意相符。
5.G 根據(jù)下文的“Read blgs nline,get travel bks,and read the histry f the city.”可知,上文的意思是“閱讀一切有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的東西”,所以選G項(xiàng)。

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