1. He _____________(pretend) that a tiger ty was real and giving it a vice.2. After a fur-day jurney, the yung man _____________(present) the water t the ld man. His teacher tk a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student very much fr the sweet water.3. Besides, shpping at this time f the year was nt a pleasant experience: peple stepped n yur feet r _____________(push) yu with their elbws, hurrying ahead t get t a bargain.
was pretending
4. Her mther was excited. “Yur father has at last decided t stp smking,” Jane _____________(infrm).5. Being t anxius t help an event t develp ften _____________(result) in the cntrary t ur intentin.6. I was n my way t the Taiyets Muntains. The sun was setting dwn when my car _____________(break) dwn near a remte village.
was infrmed
1. I nticed a man ___________(sit) at the frnt.2. He spit it ut, __________(say) it was awful.3. She wished that he was as easy ____________(please) as her mther, wh was always delighted with perfume.4. Fr example, the prverb, “plucking up a crp __________(help) it grw”, is based n the fllwing stry.
5. While she was getting me ____________(settle) int a tiny but clean rm, the head f the village was tying up his hrse t my car t pull it t a small twn sme 20 kilmeters away where there was a garage.
V-ing 主動/進行
過去分詞 被動/完成
t + V.原 將來/目的
1. But Jane knew frm past experience that her ___________(chse) f ties hardly pleased her father.2. Jhn is very ___________(rely). If he prmises t d smething, he will d it.
1._________
2. _________
3. _________
V-ing 主動/進行
過去分詞 被動/完成
t + V.原 將來/目的
1. (2020新高考全國Ⅰ卷) The parts f a museum pen t the public __________ (call) galleries r rms.
主語parts為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù), 與call之間為被動關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用被動語態(tài); 且此處陳述客觀事實, 應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故填are called。
2. (2020全國Ⅱ卷) This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers __________ (carry) special significance.
此處陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；從句的主語為動名詞短語decrating with plants, fruits and flwers，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填carries。
3. (2020全國Ⅲ卷) And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.
因cluds和surrund之間為主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語，故填surrunding。
4. (2020全國Ⅱ卷) They make great gifts and yu see them many times __________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
此處為“see+賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，decrate與其邏輯主語them之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補，故填decrated。
5. (2019全國Ⅰ卷)Mdern methds ... have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ____________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
因句中已有謂語are expensive（系動詞加表語構(gòu)成謂語）, 動詞perfrm應(yīng)為非謂語動詞; 在形容詞后作狀語, 只能用動詞不定式, 故填t perfrm。
6. (2018全國Ⅱ卷)This switch has decreased __________ (pllute) in the cuntry’s majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
作動詞decreased的賓語，用名詞，故填pllutin。
首先找出句子的主干，確定主句，1. 如果缺謂語，那么所填的動詞就要充當_______ 2. 如果句子不缺謂語則考慮填__________
當確定所填的動詞充當謂語時，根據(jù)上下文語境和意思確定動詞的_____________________
如果空格前是助動詞（will, shall等）、情態(tài)動詞（can, may, must等）則空格一定是 。
如果空格前是have的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成_______
如果空格前是be的各種形式，則想到用__________
填充當非謂語時，要清楚填什么形式，確定方法如下：
t d形式表______，_____，______狀語、_____狀語及___________
Ving形式表________、______或_____
Ved形式表______或_______動作
1.There are a lt f issues ____________(relate) t hw t educate Jack.2. Oxfrd made its first ____________(appear) at the China Schlarship Cuncil’s annual Internatinal Schlarship Fair, which pened n Saturday in Beijing.3. Of curse, the king was very angry. S the farmer ____________(tell) that if anybdy laughed at the king, he wuld be killed at nce.
4. Once Jhn J. Audubn, a bird lver, wndered abut this. Every year he ____________(watch) a pair f little phebes nesting in the same place. He decided t put tiny silver bands(箍) n their legs.5. There was n pint in ____________(hang) arund, s I decided t drive hme.6. Planning s far ahead ______(make) n sense — s many things will have changed by next year.
7. In 1942, Clumbus _______(land) n ne f the Bahama Islands, but he mistk it fr an island f India.8. The difference in thickness and weight frm the earlier versin makes the iPad 2 mre cmfrtable __________(hld).9. When I gt n the bus, I ____________(realize) I had left my wallet at hme.10. Mre highways have been built in China, ____________(make) it much easier fr peple t travel frm ne place t anther.
語法填空動詞提示題解題技巧
考慮V-ing分詞,V-ed分詞，不定式三種形式
多考查轉(zhuǎn)換為其名詞形式

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