第二講 有提示詞填空 --- 提示詞為動詞
提示詞為動詞解題方法---“一定三思”法
動詞是歷年高考語法填空的必考點(diǎn)、核心考點(diǎn)，是語法填空高分的關(guān)鍵。
分析句子，確定空格處是否作謂語動詞
不作謂語，作非謂語動詞
既不是謂語，又不是非謂語動詞，考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)化
考慮謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致（也要注意祈使句和虛擬語氣）
ding:主動進(jìn)行dne：被動完成t d:目的將來
根據(jù)句意判斷轉(zhuǎn)換為名詞還是形容詞
“一定三思”法巧解動詞
提示詞動詞作謂語動詞解題方法
1.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，找出句中是否缺少謂語動詞，如果缺少謂語，則應(yīng)填謂語動詞（注意高考常在從句中考察謂語動詞）；2.根據(jù)時間標(biāo)志詞、并列謂語、上下文語境或固定句式確定用哪種時態(tài)；3.根據(jù)主語和謂語之間的主被動關(guān)系確定是否用被動語態(tài)；4.根據(jù)主語確定謂語動詞的數(shù)，即要符合主謂一致原則。
例 1：(2021年全國新高考1卷·61) Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it?__________?(be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
分析句子可知 can’t help wndering 后為 hw 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，該從句缺少謂語動詞（系動詞），根據(jù) then 可判斷該句為一般過去式，從句主謂為it 故 be 動詞為 was
例 2：(2021年全國甲卷·61) The Xian City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China’s lng histry. It__________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修復(fù)).
分析句子可知該句為and 連接的并列句，前面的分句缺少謂語動詞，由時間標(biāo)志詞in the Tang dynasty 可知應(yīng)用一般過去式，分析句意應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，主語為it，故該空填 was built.
例 3：(2021年浙江卷) It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln’s hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, ___________ (prve) irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public.
has prved/prven
方法 1：慧眼識別時間標(biāo)志詞1. (2020年全國Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探測器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess— ________ (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin.2. (2019年全國Ⅰ卷·65) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut _________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements.3. (2019年全國Ⅱ卷·66) Irene said, “I dn’t see any reasn t give up wrk. I lve cming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___________(make) ver the years.4. (2020年 浙江高考)By abut 6000 BC, peple ___________(discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise．Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns...
have reprted
微技能1：確定謂語動詞時態(tài)的四種方法
had discvered
鏈接：重要時間標(biāo)志詞速記1.一般現(xiàn)在時( d/des; am/is/are):every day、always、ften、seldm、smetimes、usually等。2.一般過去時(did; was/were):yesterday、last night、a few days ag、the ther day (前幾天)、ne rainy day、in 2021、nce (曾經(jīng))等。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has dne; have/has been): already、lately、recently, fr+一段時間、since+過去的時間點(diǎn)、s far/up t nw/till nw(到目前為止), ever since、in/ver/during the last/past/recent+一段時間等。4.一般將來時(will; will be):tmrrw、next year、in a week一周后、in the future、sn等。5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(am/is/are ding): at present、nw、at this mment等。6.過去完成時(had dne; had been):tw days befre, by/by the end f+過去時間點(diǎn)。
方法 2：瞻前顧后找并列1. (2020年全國Ⅲ卷·66) When he asked the villagers n the banks f the river where he culd find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and _________ (pint) dwn the river. 2. (2019年全國Ⅰ卷·70) Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six _____ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.3. (2020年江蘇卷改變) There, he nt nly did well as a student but als _________ (becme) an accmplished public speaker.
常用并列連詞速記：and,but,r, ,nt asl...等，同一個主語的兩個或兩個以上的謂語動詞時態(tài)一般要保持一致。
方法 3：常用句式記心間1. (2021·沈陽監(jiān)測）This was the first time I _________ (experience) sandstrms and I dn't ever want t be in ne again.2.(天津卷）I _________ (drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.3. (2021·梧州一模）I say t him with a cheerful smile,“G t exercise and yu_________ (feel) better.”4. (2021·濟(jì)寧?？迹㏕herefre, it is high time that we_________(take) effective measures t imprve the current situatin.
had experienced
tk/shuld take
was driving
常用句式速記：1. sb was/were ding sth when sb did. . . 某人正在做某事這時突然 It is/has been +一段時間 since sb did... 自從某人做某事已經(jīng)...長時間3. This/It/That is/was the first/secnd. . .time that sb have/had dne. . . 某人第...次做某事4.祈使句＋and/r+陳述句，陳述句用一般將來時5. It’s (high) time d sth 是某人應(yīng)做某事的時候了
方法 4：認(rèn)真體會辯語境1. (2020·浙江高考）This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 64　 　rise f science, changes began. New methds________ (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming．2. (2021 江西重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考) As a result, as the number f qubis (量子位) ________(increase), the cmputing ability f quantum cmputers rises t.
注意：如果分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有時間標(biāo)志詞和其它提示詞，應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文語境判斷謂語動詞的時態(tài)。通常和上下文保持時態(tài)一致性。
1. (2020年全國Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he wuld _____________ (chse), but when he presented his masterpiece t the emperr's chief minister, the ld man laughed. 2. (2019年全國Ⅲ卷·69) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us… They als shared with us… On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we _____________ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm…3. (自編題) The bk which is based n a true stry _________(sell) s well that it_____________(sell) ut since tw days ag.
were invited
微技能2：確定謂語動詞的語態(tài)
has been sld
1. 主語和謂語動詞是主動關(guān)系，用主動語態(tài)；若是被動關(guān)系則用被動語態(tài)。2. 被動語態(tài)基本形式：一般現(xiàn)在時：am/is/are dne；一般過去式: was/were dne現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has been dne 含有情態(tài)動詞+be dne3. 主動表被動形式也要注意：The bk sells well and is wrth reading. The plants need/want/require watering(=t be watered).
1. (2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brthers , ______(give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.?2. (2021 湖南名校聯(lián)盟高三聯(lián)考) Chinese American shef, Ken Hm, wh______(wrk) n British TV fr ver 30 years, says: “Chinese fd in the 1980 in the UK was mainly sweet.”3. (自編題)Nt nly the children but als their father______(mve) deeply by the mving stry at that time.
微技能3：主謂一致三原則
主謂一致三原則：語法一致原則：主語后跟有with、tgether with、as well as、like、but、except、alng with、rather than、including、in additin t 等時, 謂語動詞的數(shù)要與前面的主語保持一致即就遠(yuǎn)原則。就近一致原則：由r、、、nt als...等連接的并列主語, 謂語動詞的數(shù)常與最近的主語保持一致。意義一致原則：單數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞/t d 不定式/動名詞ding/不定代詞/主語從句作主語一般表單數(shù)概念，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；定語從句從句謂語動詞要和先行詞保持一致
提示詞動詞作非謂語動詞解題方法
若所給提示詞為動詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是作并列謂語動詞，考慮填非謂語動詞。
例 1：(2021年全國新高考1卷·60) Strange, isn’t it? But that’s hw nature is always leaving us________(astnish).
分析句子可知 hw nature is always leaving...為表語從句，該從句中is leaving 為謂語動詞，astnish 一定填非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)填astnished感到吃驚的 作賓語補(bǔ)足語，leave sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物怎樣
例 2： (2021年全國甲卷·63) It is pssible _________ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.
分析句子可知 句中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞即系動詞 is, 故walk應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，it 為形式主語，應(yīng)用不定式作真正主語，故填t walk
微技能 1 巧解非謂語動詞作主語
1. (2021 江西省第二次聯(lián)考)__________ (track) dwn mre than 1 billin Chinese citizens is by n means easy.2. (2019·全國卷Ⅲ)On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn’t help wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ (get) there.
1. 句子缺少主語，找到句子的謂語動詞，確定用動名詞 ding 作主語還是不定式 t d 作主語。2. 牢記it為形式主語，動名詞ding 和 不定式 t d 作真正主語的句型：It’s+adj. fr sb+t d sth. :It is beneficial fr us t walk n a regular basis.It’s+adj.(表品質(zhì)性格) f sb+t d sth. : It is generus f yu t help the peple in need.It is n use/gd ding sth. :It is n use crying ver the split milk. 覆水難收。It takes sb sme time t d sth. :It tk us almst an hur t get there.It’s wrthwhile t d/ding sth. ：It is wrthwhile spending/t spend time studying English.
微技能 2 巧解非謂語動詞作賓語
1. (2021年全國甲卷·64)After ________ (spend) sme time lking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time fr sme actin and what better than t ride n a piece f histry!2. (2021年全國乙卷·70)Activities there range frm whale watching t hiking (遠(yuǎn)足) and accmmdatins aim ________ (have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.3.(2018年全國Ⅲ卷·64) I quickly lwer myself, ducking my head t avid _________ (lk) directly int his eyes s he desn’t feel challenged.
1. 介詞后常跟ding 作賓與，構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu) 。2. 牢記只跟ding作賓語的動詞和短語：喜歡考慮不避免(enjy、cnsider、escape、avid)；不禁放棄大冒險(cannt help、give up、risk)；感激承認(rèn)很值得(appreciate、admit、be wrth)；介意想象莫推延(mind、imagine、delay、put ff)；允許完成是期望(allw、permit、finish、lk frward t)；建議繼續(xù)勤操練(suggest、keep n、practise)；致力原諒要堅(jiān)持(be devted t、excuse、insist n)；注意成功不錯過(pay attentin t、succeed in、miss)3. 牢記只跟t d作賓語的動詞：三個希望兩答應(yīng)(hpe、wish、expect、agree、prmise)；兩個要求莫拒絕(demand、ask、refuse)；設(shè)法學(xué)會做決定(manage、learn、decide、determine)；不要假裝在選擇(pretend、chse、select)；打算提出一計(jì)劃(intend、ffer、plan)；申請失敗負(fù)擔(dān)起(apply、fail、affrd)；準(zhǔn)備愿望又碰巧(prepare、desire、happen)4. 跟ding和t d 作賓語意義不同：mean t d sth 打算作某事/mean ding sth意味著做某事; remember t d sth 記得要去做/remember ding sth 記得做過；try t d sth 盡力做某事/try ding sth嘗試做某事
微技能 3 巧解非謂語動詞作定語
1. (2020年全國Ⅱ卷·63)They represent the earth __________ (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings. 2. (2019年全國Ⅱ卷·65) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans ______ (retire) frm her 36-year-ld business.3. (2019年全國Ⅱ卷·68) When we gt a call _______ (say) she was shrt-listed, we thught it was a jke.4. (2015卷I·68) Yangshu is really beautiful. A study f travelers ___________ (cnduct) by the website Trip Advisr names Yangshu as ne f the tp 10 destinatins in the wrld.
1. 現(xiàn)在分詞 ding 作后置定語修飾名詞表主動關(guān)系或正在進(jìn)行；表心理狀態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞，意為令人...的；過去分詞 dne 表被動關(guān)系或完成；表心理狀態(tài)的過去分詞形容詞，意為感到...的。2. 由 first、secnd、last等序數(shù)詞以及形容詞最高級修飾的名詞時常用不定式作定語；抽象名詞ability、chance、pprtunity、plan、prmise、attempt、desire等后常用不定式作后置定語。
微技能 4 巧解非謂語動詞作狀語
1. (2020年全國Ⅰ卷·66) Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 ________(find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. 2.(2019年全國Ⅲ卷·70) On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm, _________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.4. (2018年全國Ⅱ卷·70) China’s apprach t prtecting its envirnment while _______(feed) its citizens “ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide,” says the bank’s Juergen Vegele.5. (2021年 江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考) _________(cmpare) with tday’s best supercmputers, Jiuzhang can caculate 100,000 times faster.
1. 現(xiàn)在分詞 ding作狀語, 句子的主語是分詞動作的發(fā)出者, 表伴隨、時間或條件、自然而然的結(jié)果等；when/while ding 當(dāng)做某事時。2.過去分詞 dne 作狀語, 句子的主語是分詞動作的承受者。3.不定式作狀語可以用作目的狀語; nly t d sth作結(jié)果狀語, 表示出乎意料的結(jié)果; 形容詞或過去分詞作 后接不定式作原因狀語。常見詞有happy、lucky、anxius、prud、disappinted、surprised、delighted、flish、pleased、frtunate等。
微技能 5 巧解非謂語動詞作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語
1. (2021年全國乙卷·61) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme __________(educate) abut the areas - bth in terms f gegraphical (2014年全國2卷) There were?many?peple?waiting?at?the?bus?stp, and sme?f?them?lked?very?anxius?and?_________ (disappint).3. (2020年全國Ⅲ卷·69)And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds _____________ (surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears. 4. (2017全國Ⅰ卷·63) They are required __________(prcess) the fd that we eat, t recver frm injury and fr several ther bdily functins.
disappinted
1. 非謂語動詞中能作表語的有現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、動名詞和不定式。表心理狀態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞形容詞作表語修飾物, 意為“令人……的”,而過去分詞形式作表語修飾人, 意為“感到……的” 。2. 常用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語:tell/rder/allw/require/permit/enable/encurage/ask/invite sb t d sth等;現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示主動、進(jìn)行:see/ntice/watch catch/find/keep/have/hear sb ding sth等；過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語表示被動、完成。常用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞有have/make/get/see/ntice/watch/hear sb/sth dne等。3. have的固定用法：have sb/sth ding 讓某人/某物一直做; have sth dne 讓某事被做；have sb d sth 讓某人做某事
提示詞動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)化解題方法
所給提示詞為動詞，既不作謂語動詞，又不作非謂語動詞，考慮詞性轉(zhuǎn)化,一般轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞或形容詞。
例 1：(2021年浙江卷) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their _________(marry) ceremny in 1842.
根據(jù)句意可知, 此處要用名詞marriage作ceremny的定語，表示“結(jié)婚典”。故填 marriage。
例 2：(2021高三聯(lián)考題) We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember t recrd smething ___________ (impress) and meaningful.
分析句子可知 應(yīng)用形容詞作smething 的后置定語， smething impressive 一些令人印象深刻的東西
1.(2020年全國Ⅱ卷·61) Chinese New Year is a _____________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. 2. (2019年全國Ⅰ卷·66) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a _______(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.3. (2019年全國Ⅲ卷·66) When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting ____________ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.4. (自編題) There is n dubt that he is a _______ (rely) persn.
微技能：句子成分分析法巧解動詞詞性轉(zhuǎn)化
1. 動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞：在句中作主語、賓語（2.3）或表語；2. 動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞：在句中作定語（4）、賓補(bǔ)或表語（1）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It desn’t impress like Gerge Washingtn’s plantatin n the Ptmac, but Lincln's hme in dwntwn Springfield, Illinis, _______（prve）irresistible t visitrs since it pened t the public. Beautifully restred（修復(fù)）t its 1860 appearance, the huse was Abraham and Mary Lincln's hme fr 17 years. In 1844 they bught it _______ $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their _______（marry）ceremny in 1842. When the huse was built, it was much_______（small）than it is tday. Mary’s niece wrte, “The little hme _______（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary lved it. She was extremely pretty, and her huse was a reflectin f _______ （she）, everything in gd taste and in perfect rder.
has prved/prven
was painted
Althugh Mary lved flwers, _______ she nr her husband was knwn as a gardener. A lng- time neighbr said they never planted trees and nly kept a garden fr ne year. Mary’s sister, Frances Tdd Wallace, ften came ver _______ (plant) flwers in the frnt yard. _______ Linclns enlarged the huse t a full tw stries in 1856 t meet the needs f their grwing family. Three f the fur Lincln sns were brn here. After Lincln was elected President f the US in 1861, they rented the huse and _______ （sell）mst f their furniture.

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（新高考適用）2023版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語言運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)篇 專題2 語法填空 考法1有提示詞類第2講　提示詞為名詞、代詞、形容詞或副詞課件PPT：

這是一份（新高考適用）2023版高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第2部分 語言運(yùn)用精準(zhǔn)篇 專題2 語法填空 考法1有提示詞類第2講　提示詞為名詞、代詞、形容詞或副詞課件PPT，共33頁。PPT課件主要包含了專題二　語法填空，高頻考點(diǎn)·研析透等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空之提示詞為動詞解題技巧課件：

這是一份2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空之提示詞為動詞解題技巧課件，共45頁。PPT課件主要包含了Content等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

2022版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊2 語法知識 專題1 語法填空 考法1 第1講 提示詞為動詞課件：

這是一份2022版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 模塊2 語法知識 專題1 語法填空 考法1 第1講 提示詞為動詞課件，文件包含2022版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊1語篇能力專題3完形填空課件pptx、2022版高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)模塊2語法知識專題1語法填空考法1第1講提示詞為動詞doc等2份課件配套教學(xué)資源，其中PPT共30頁， 歡迎下載使用。

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第5講無提示詞填空填介詞、冠詞和代詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練

第5講無提示詞填空填介詞、冠詞和代詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練
第3講有提示詞填空提示詞為名詞和代詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練

第3講有提示詞填空提示詞為名詞和代詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練
第4講有提示詞填空提示詞為形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練

第4講有提示詞填空提示詞為形容詞、副詞和數(shù)詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練
第6講無提示詞填空填連詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練

第6講無提示詞填空填連詞2022屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空專項(xiàng)精準(zhǔn)講練
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