第一步 默寫達標
分層單詞
?寫作詞匯
1. ruin n.廢墟;毀滅 vt.毀滅;使破產
2. destry vt.破壞;毀壞;消滅
3. burst vi.爆裂;爆發(fā) n.突然破裂;爆發(fā)
4. rescue n. & vt.援救;營救
5. trap vt.使陷入困境 n.陷阱;困境
6. bury vt.埋葬;掩埋;隱藏
7. damage n. & vt.損失;損害
8. judge n.裁判員;法官 vt.斷定;判斷;判決
9. injure vt.損害;傷害
10. sincerely adv.真誠地;真摯地
11. event n.事件,大事
12. reprter n.記者
?閱讀詞匯
1.earthquake n. 地震
2.disaster n. 災難;災禍
3.shelter n. 掩蔽;掩蔽處;避身處
4.title n. 標題;頭銜
5.utline n. 要點;大綱;輪廓
6.headline n. 報刊的大字標題
7.cyclist n. 騎自行車的人
8.well n. 井
9.pipe n. 管;導管
10.millin n. 百萬
11.canal n. 運河;水道
12.steam n. 蒸汽;水汽
13.brick n. 磚;磚塊
14.dam n. 水壩;堰堤
15.track n. 軌道;足跡;痕跡
16.mine n. 礦;礦山;礦井
17.bar n. 條;棒;條狀物
?拓展詞匯
1. natin n.民族;國家;國民→ natinal adj.民族的;國家的;國民的
2. dirt n.污垢;泥土→ dirty adj.臟的
3. suffering n.苦難;痛苦→ suffer v.遭受,忍受
4. extreme adj.極度的→ extremely adv.極其,非常
5. injure vt.損害;傷害→ injury n.傷害;損害→ injured adj.受傷的
6. useless adj.無用的;無效的;無益的→ use n.使用;用處→ useful adj.有用的;有益的
7. electricity n.電;電流;電學→ electric adj.用電的;帶電的→ electrical adj.與電有關的;電的
8. frighten vt.使驚嚇;嚇?!?frightened adj.受驚的;受恐嚇的→ frightening adj.令人恐懼的
9. cngratulatin n.祝賀;(復數)賀詞→ cngratulate vt.祝賀
10. sincerely adv.真誠地;真摯地→ sincere adj.真誠的;真摯的
11. express vt.表示;表達 n.快車;速遞→ expressin n.表達;表情
12. shck vt.& vi. (使)震驚;震動 n.休克;打擊;震驚→ shcking adj.令人震驚的→ shcked adj.震驚的
高頻短語
1. right away 立刻;馬上
2. think little/nthing f 以為……沒什么了不起
3. at an end 結束;終結
4. in ruins 嚴重受損;破敗不堪
5. dig ut 掘出;發(fā)現
6. a (great) number f 許多;大量的
7. be prud f/take pride in 因……而自豪
8. judge frm 從……判斷
9. be trapped in 陷入……
10. be buried in 埋頭于……
經典句型
1. It seemed as if (仿佛)the wrld was at an end!(as if)
2.Thusands f families were killed and many children were left withut parents (許多孩子變成了孤兒).(leave+賓語+賓語補足語)
3. Everywhere they lked (他們無論朝哪里看)nearly everything was destryed.(everywhere)
4. All hpe was nt (不是所有的希望都)lst.(部分否定)
第二步 語境運用
語境詞匯運用
?單詞拼寫(注意所填單詞的適當形式變化)
1.Jack left the jb after ten years because he was beginning t feel trapped (被困住).
2.The dcument was discvered buried (掩埋)in the university archives(檔案)by part-time histry student Lis Smith, wh is cmpleting her PhD at St Andrews Institute f Scttish Histrical Research.
3.Hspital staff burst (突然)int cheers after dctrs cmpleted a 20-hur peratin t have separated ne-year-ld twins at the head.
4.The public was shcked (震驚) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her t the grund.
5.Nw, electric shck training and medical treatment are helping t rescue (營救)these big birds.
6.Apparently satisfied that we caused n further threat, the bear mved ff, destrying (破壞)a fence cmpletely as it went.
7.The retired man dnated mst f his savings t the schl damaged (毀壞) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students t return t their classrms.
8.San Francisc lay in ruins (廢墟) even thugh rescuers managed t dig ut a great number f survivrs.
?短語填空(注意所填短語的適當形式變化)
As the hliday was nearly 1. at an end (結束), I went t watch a famus play ne night. When all the peple 2. were buried in (埋頭于) the exciting perfrmance, a big fire brke ut, which spread s quickly that the buildings lay3. in ruins (嚴重受損). The audience was frightened and 4. a great number f (許多) firefighters were sent t the scene 5. right away (立刻). They 6. dug ut (發(fā)現) thse wh 7. were trapped in (陷入) the fire. I 8. was prud f (因……自豪) what the firefighters had dne. Hwever, 9. judging frm/by (從……判斷) their calm expressins, they seemed 10. t think nthing f (認為……沒有什么了不起) it.
?單句填空(注意所填單詞的適當形式變化)
1.He went thrugh a lt f sufferings (suffer) befre the Peple's Republic f China was funded.
2.Dn't frget t praise them sincerely (sincere) when smene des smething gd.
3.Her family was extremely (extreme) pr and all she had was ne pair f shes.
4.Therefre, China has taken n a natinal (natin)campaign t prevent the envirnment frm being wrse.
5.Besides, she usually thrws rubbish everywhere, which makes ur rm a dirty (dirt)place.
6.The girl was almst frightened t death when she saw the frightening scene.(frighten)
7.In the crash he was seriusly injured . He suffered severe injuries t the head and arms.(injure)
8.He sent me an e-mail f cngratulatin , cngratulating me n the gd result I had gained.(cngratulate)
9.The shcking news that the yung famus pianist passed away made all the fans shcked .(shck)
經典句型仿寫
1.(2020課標全國Ⅱ書面表達)我們好像進入了一個全新的世界。(as if)
It seemed as if we had entered a whle new wrld.
2.(2020課標全國Ⅰ書面表達)他讓我一個人待在房間里思考下一步該做什么。(leave+賓語+賓語補足語)
He left me alne in the rm thinking what t d next.
3.(2020課標全國Ⅱ書面表達)無論我們走到哪里, 都受到農場工人的歡迎。(everywhere)
Everywhere we went , we were welcmed by the farm wrkers.
4.(2020天津書面表達)并非所有的學生都認識到責任的含義。(部分否定)
Nt all students realize the meaning f respnsibility.

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