學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：1. 了解定語從句的基礎(chǔ)知識；
2. 試著區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞，并了解關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的用法；
3. 了解非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別
學(xué)習(xí)方法：查資料；合作探討；參考下列內(nèi)容
學(xué)習(xí)時間：
1、非限制性定語從句與限制性定語從句的區(qū)別
限制性定語從句，顧名思義，是對先行詞從本質(zhì)或特征上進(jìn)行限制的一種定語從句，它所修飾的詞代表一個（些）或一類特定的人或事、物。
例如：1) A man wh desn’t want t learn frm thers can’t achieve much．
一個不向別人學(xué)習(xí)的人是不能指望有多大成就的。
A man 被限定后，指一類特定的人。限制性定語從句是不能去掉的，否則剩下的部分就失去意義而不能成立。非限制性定語從句則不然，它只對所修飾的詞作進(jìn)一步的說明，去掉之后并不影響整個句子的含義。在形式上，非限制性定語從句與主句之間通常必須有逗號隔開。例如：
2) Finally we visited the Giant Yangtze Grges Dam，which is the greatest key water cntrl prject in the wrld at present 最后我們參觀了長江三峽大壩，它是目前世界上最大的水利樞紐工程。
本句若去掉定語從句，主句部分的含義仍然完整。歷年的高考題中，非限制性定語從句是出現(xiàn)頻率最高的考點(diǎn)之一，因此值得我們注意。
2、引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞，也可指代前面整個句子。
例如： That Peter will marry Alice, which has nt been annunced yet, has spread arund． 彼特要娶愛麗斯這件事還沒宣布，卻已被傳得沸沸揚(yáng)揚(yáng)。
句子中的which指代“彼特要娶愛麗斯”這件事。
3、除which外，還可用when， where， wh，whm等關(guān)系副詞或關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。例如：
After graduatin, I decided t stay in Chngqing, where I spent my childhd and fur years f cllege life畢業(yè)后我決定留在重慶，在那里我度過了我的童年和四年大學(xué)生活
Albert Einstein left Germany fr the United States during Wrld War II， when Jews were badly treated in Germany．
第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，愛因斯坦離開德國去了美國，那時猶太人在德國受到極大的歧視。
注意：that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
4、在限制性定語從句中，如果先行詞作賓語時，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略；但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能省，同時關(guān)系代詞whm不能用wh替換。試比較：
The American jurnalist (whm ／ wh) the annuncer mentined in the news bradcast is said t have been killed by the gangsters．
播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者據(jù)說已經(jīng)被匪徒殺害了。
He was eager t g t the hspital t see his stepmther， whm he lved and
respected as his wn mther．
他急于想去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母，他像對親生母親一樣愛戴和尊敬她。
自我檢測 1
1. She heard the terrible nise，_________ brught her heart int her muth．
A．it B．which C．this D．that
2. Drthy was always speaking highly f her rle in the play, _______, f curse made the thers unhappy．
A．wh B．which C．this D．what
3. The weather turned ut t be very gd, _________ was mre than we culd expect．
A. what B. which C. that D. it
4. Recently I bught an ancient Chinese vase，_________ was very reasnable．
A. which price B. the price f which C. its price D. the price f whse
5. The yungest nurse has wrked fr 30 days in the SARS hspital，_______ she spent her19th birthday．
A. that B. which C. whereD. and
用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空
6．This is the mment _________ Spielberg’s career really tk ff.
7．What was the reasn _________ he studied law?
8．1958 is the year __________ Spielberg made his first real film.
9．He read the bk abut __________ his brther had tld him.
10．Tell me the reasn __________ yu were late this time.
11．The painting at _________ I lked was painted by Vincent Van Ggh.
12．The gun with _________ he was sht was never fund.
13．I can still remember the sitting-rm _______ my mther and I used t sit in the evening.
14．At the time _________ I saw him, he was well.
15. Sme f the rads were flded, made ur jurney mre difficult.
16. He has smthly entered a key middle schl, makes his parents very happy.
17. Mr King, legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken t hspital.
18. He made the same mistakes again, _______ made his parents very angry.
19. Mr Smith, _________ gave a talk several mnths ag, will cme again.
20. My uncle has cme back frm abrad, ______ I haven’t met fr a lng time.
as, which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句
as, which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，as和which都能指代整個主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容, 且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。
as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句可放在句首、句中或句末, 意為“正如、恰如”。
As we knw, Taiwan belngs t China.
Taiwan, as we knw, belngs t China.
Taiwan belngs t China, as we knw.
as是關(guān)系代詞, 作knw的賓語,代替主句Taiwan belngs t China。
which 引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，只能放在主句之后。
Alice received an invitatin frm her bss, which came as a surprise.
as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句, 構(gòu)成such…as , the same …as, s…as, 結(jié)構(gòu)，as在定語從句中應(yīng)充當(dāng)主語、賓語或表語。
自我檢測2
請從as, that, which中挑選合適的詞填入橫線上。
1. It is such a big stne nbdy can lift.
2. It is such a big stne nbdy can lift it.
3. It is s difficult a questin n ne can answer it.
4. It is s difficult a questin n ne can answer.
5. He bught the same bk I bught yesterday.
6. He fund the same bk I lst yesterday.
7. The weather turned ut t be very gd, was mre than we culd expect.
8. The weather turned ut t be very gd, was expected.
9. I have gt int the same truble he (has).
10. It’s as pleasant a film I have ever seen.
11. is knwn t all, he is the best student.
12. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybdy in the ffice.
13. I explained n the phne, yur request will be cnsidered at the next meeting.
14. He is such a gd teacher we all like.
15. He is such a gd teacher we all like him.
16. He is s gd a teacher we all like him.
17. He is such a gd teacher we all knw.
18. He is a gd teacher, makes us respect him.
19. He is as gd a teacher we all like.
20. A cntainer weighs mre after air is put in, prves that air has weight.
答案
自檢1；1-5；BBBBC
6，when 7；why 8，when 9，which 10，why 11，which 12，which
13， which 14，when 15，which 16，which 17，whse 18，wh 19.wh 20，whm
自檢2；
as 2，that 3，that 4，as 5，as 6，that 7，which 8，as 9，as 10，as
11，as 12， which 13，as 14，as 15，that 16，that 17，as 18，which 19，as
20，which

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