
1. China, ________the Third Wrld,has made a great cntributin t human beings.
A. belngs t B. t belng t
C. t have belnged t D. belnging t
解析:選D。belng t意為“屬于”,其動詞+ing形式作狀語表示主動。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。
2. (2009年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測)As time went by,the plan they stuck ________fairly practical.
A. t prved B. t prving
C. prved D. t be prved
解析:選A。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為the plan,they stuck t為其定語從句,the plan的謂語動詞用一般過去時。
3. A trp f carefully selected sldiers set ut in search f thse wh might ________the terrible cal mine accident.
A. live B. rescue
C. exist D. survive
解析:選D??疾閯釉~辨析。survive幸存。句意為:一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活,居住;rescue援救,營救;exist存在,生存。
4. —Are yu free after schl?
—Srry. I’ve planned t treat a friend f mine t dinner ________fr his help.
A. in additin B. in turn
C. in return D. in ttal
解析:選C。考查短語辨析。in return作為(對……的)回報。treat a friend f mine t dinner in return fr his help意為“請我的一位朋友吃飯來回報他對我的幫助”。in additin此外;in turn輪流,又(對別人)做同樣的事;in ttal總共。
5. With the develpment f science and technlgy,there is n dubt ________ Chinese astrnauts will land n the mn in the near future.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. which
解析:選B??疾楣潭ň湫汀here is n dubt that. . . 意為“毫無疑問……”,that引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明dubt的具體內(nèi)容。
6. —David,culd I use yur car?
—Srry,there is smething wrng with it. I will have it ________ this afternn.
A. repair B. t repair
C. repairing D. repaired
解析:選D??疾榉侵^語動詞。it與repair之間為被動關(guān)系,故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語,構(gòu)成have sth. dne結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. We all knw that hard wrking and plain living are fine ________ f ur Chinese peple.
A. qualities B. manners
C. deeds D. acts
解析:選A??疾槊~辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為:我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌,舉止,方式;deed行動,事跡;act行為,行動。
8. Yur desk is crwded with t many unnecessary things,including used papers and bks. Yu’d better ________sme f them.
A. remain B. resist
C. remve D. renew
解析:選C??疾閯釉~辨析。remve移動,搬開。句意為:你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西,包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持,仍然是;resist抵抗,對抗;renew中止后繼續(xù),重新開始。
9. —Mum!Alice has brken my CD player!
— ________After all,she culdn’t have dne it n purpse.
A. What’s the matter? B. It desn’t matter.
C. N truble at all. D. Hw cme?
解析:選B。考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”,可知答案為選項(xiàng)B。It desn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。
10. On the way back hme frm the ball,she suddenly fund her necklace ________.
A. missed B. lsing
C. gne D. be stlen
解析:選C。 find sth. gne/missing/lst發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。
Ⅱ. 閱讀理解
A
(2010屆英語周報第1期A)At eighteen years f age,I flew up t San Francisc t meet a pen pal wh I had written t fr ver a year. The first thing we did when we gt hme was t bake chclate chip ckies,and ur strng_ties were frmed. Frm laughing at the burnt ckies,t eating the chclate chips instead f putting them in the dugh(生面團(tuán)),it was fantastic. We became best friends. Twelve years later,we still reflect n that mment,and laugh with silliness and jy.
Fast frward t 2003,I was in my first mnth f training in radiatin nclgy(放射腫瘤學(xué)),and scared. I was in a new city,alne,and afraid f having t make a new start. One patient that we were treating used t cme int the department with freshly baked gds fr everyne nce a week with a smile n her face. She was treated with a really tugh regimen(療法)fr her cancer,yet she still vercame the pain and exhaustin(精疲力竭)t bake fr the department. I nce asked her why,and she said it gave her purpse and meaning.
This purpse was far greater fr me than a simple ckie. I really didn’t knw hw t bake,and I tld her that. She then invited me t her hme fr lessns. With her as a guide I learned sme f the art f baking. While baking we talked abut life,regrets,and dreams. We sn became very clse friends.
A few weeks later,her husband came t the department and gave me a large bx with a handwritten nte. I pened the bx. Inside was a Kitchen Aid mixer,and the nte saying,“Please remember me when yu bake,keep at it and yu’ll change the wrld. ”He tld me that her cancer had spread. She was in her final stages f life. I cried and cried. It was simply the mst generus gift that I had ever received.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 友情有時候是“烘烤”而成的,作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。
1. What d the underlined wrds“strng ties”in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Cking skills. B. Clse friendship.
C. First impressin. D. Exercise prgram.
解析:選B。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句We became best friends可推斷,strng ties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。
2. Which f the fllwing can be used t describe the patient?
A. Hnest and lyal.
B. Clever and active.
C. Warm-hearted and generus.
D. Cnfident and independent.
解析:選C。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛,堅(jiān)持為醫(yī)生們制作小點(diǎn)心,而且主動邀請作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙,可見她很熱心,很慷慨。
3. After receiving the gift,the authr prbably felt ________.
A. very pleased and hnred
B. a bit disappinted and cnfused
C. quite excited and satisfied
D. deeply mved and sad
解析:選D。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個特殊的禮物,作者一定會非常感動;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句I cried and cried可知,作者當(dāng)時非常難過。故選D。
4. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Baking can build a friendship
B. A friend is a secnd self
C. When yur friends face difficulty
D. Fine art f making friends
解析:選A。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個關(guān)于友誼的故事,都與烘焙點(diǎn)心有關(guān),A項(xiàng)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。
B
(2009年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)The average American will have three t five careers,10 t 12 jbs,and will hld each ne fr an average f 3. 5 years thrughut his r her lifetime,accrding t the U. S. Department f Labr. Des this sund familiar? Are yu still struggling t find the ideal career?
Finding_yur_dream_jb_may_be_as_simple_as_pening_that_bag_f_ptat_chips_in_yur_kitchen_cupbard. A study cnducted by Alan Hirsch,neurlgical directr f the Smell & Taste Treatment and Research Fundatin,Chicag,fund that jb satisfactin is crrelated t yur favrite snack. “A persn’s jb selectin reflects his essential essence and his persnality,”he maintains. “Fd chices — like selectins f clthing,mvies,and spuses — can prvide insight in persnality and character structure. Thus,the typical persnality traits assciated with snack preferences can be used t help predict ccupatinal chices,because a persn’s jb selectin als reflects his essential essence and his persnality. ”
Peple wh chse ptat chips t satisfy their snacking urges have high expectatins nt nly fr themselves,but fr thse arund them. Cmpetitive. They usually cme ut n tp in business,sprts,and scial situatins. (Lawyer,tennis player,plice fficer,CEO)
Frmal,always prper,cnscientius,and principled. Peple wh crave cheese curls have a well-develped sense f integrity and maintain the mral high grund with their family,cwrkers,and rmantic partners. They plan ahead fr any pssible catastrphe. With band-aids and batteries,the cheese curl lver’ s huse is always stcked and ready. ( Real estate agent,psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師),prducer)
Self-assured and cnfident,thse wh prefer ppcrn are best described as take-charge srt f peple. They will nt hesitate t assume extra wrk n the jb r take n chres at scial gatherings. Even thugh they are self-cnfident,ppcrn lvers are mdest and humble,and wuld never be cnsidered shwffs. Ppcrn buffs are hidden successes. (Teacher,artist,truck driver,nurse,judge,neursurgen)
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn),一個人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。
5. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Snack preference may reflect ne’s persnality and character structure.
B. Snack preference may predict ne’s career chice.
C. Peple in different careers may prefer different snacks.
D. Fd chices are just like ne’s selectin f clthing,mvies,and spuses.
解析:選B。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知,本文主要介紹一個人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。A項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié),不是本文的中心和主旨。
6. The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that ________.
A. a snack lver is mre likely t find his dream jb
B. it is becming much easier t find yur dream jb than befre
C. jb hunting nwadays is as easy as finding yur favrite snack
D. we can tell ne’s ccupatinal chice by his favrite snack
解析:選D。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來理解,這句話還是說明根據(jù)一個人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。
7. A persn wh likes cheese curls is mst likely t be a ________.
A. plice fficer B. judge
C. prducer D. truck driver
解析:選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知,喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。
8. The favrite snack f a CEO is prbably ________.
A. ptat chips B. ppcrn
C. cheese curls D. nuts
解析:選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知,CEO喜歡的食物是ptat chips。
Ⅲ. 任務(wù)型讀寫
(2009年安徽一模)Like dgs,birds breathe in air and get xygen t supply bdy tissues,while fish breathing depends n getting xygen frm water thrugh parts f its bdy.
Hwever,bird respiratin(呼吸)is different frm dgs and is much mre efficient than that f ther animals. The lungs take up just 2 percent f a bird’s bdy vlume,yet the bird quickly takes in large amunts f xygen and quickly remves waste and excess heat.
There are actually tw respiratin systems,internal and external.
The external respiratin system uses the lungs and a series f air sacs(袋囊)distributed thrughut the bdy s that the xygen supply is in direct cmmunicatin with bdy parts. Oxygen is taken in and exchanged fr carbn dixide waste in the bld;then the carbn dixide is mved ut. S far,much like dgs.
Hwever,in an imprtant difference,the air flw in a bird is ne way,thrugh a series f tubes and cells,rather than tw ways,in and ut f the lungs,as it is in dgs. A cnstant stream f air ges thrugh lungs and then is channeled thrugh the cmplex system f air sacs,which als help remve excess heat,as well as thrugh hllw bnes. The gases are then channeled frward thrugh the lungs again,then thrugh mre air sacs,finally ending up in the windpipe,and are expelled frm the bdy.
The air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent f the chest and belly area.
Meanwhile,the bird’s great xygen needs are als handled by the internal breathing system. The xygen,stred primarily in bdy fat tissue,is burned thrugh the prcess f cell respiratin. This prcess prduces bth muscular energy and heat.
答案:1. water 2. respiratin 3. directly/straight 4. Air 5. small 6. Prcess 7. stpping/stp 8. hllw 9. channeled 10. cmpleting/finishing/ stpping
Hw des a bird breathe?
Ways t get xygen
Fr birds and dgs,by breathing in air Fr fish,frm 1. ________thrugh its bdy
Tw 2. ______systems
Internal and external
External respiratin system
Using the lungs and a series f air sacs T cmmunicate with bdy parts 3. ________
4. ____sac system
Bigger than the lungs
Taking up a 5. ______part f the chest and belly area
6. ______f bird breathing
A stream f air
▲ging thrugh lungs withut 7. ______
▲being channeled thrugh the cmplex system f air sacs and thrugh 8. ________bnes
▲being 9. ______frward thrugh the lungs again,then thrugh mre air sacs
▲ 10. ______in the windpipe and are expelled frm the bdy
這是一份人教版 (新課標(biāo))必修1&2必修2Unit 1 Cultural relics學(xué)案,共1頁。
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