
1. Heated arguments and cld silences are cmmn between teenagers and their parents.
argument n. a set f reasns that shw that sth. is true/untrue, right/wrng etc.; a situatin in which tw r mre peple disagree爭吵;論點(diǎn),論據(jù)argue v. 論證;爭辯,爭論argue fr/against sth. 據(jù)理力爭/反對(duì)某事
eg The wrkers argued fr the right t increase the pay. The way he spends mney argues that he is rich. A?gd argument?can be made fr cmparing the IT revlutin with the inventin f writing itself. 有很好的理由可以把信息技術(shù)革命與文字的發(fā)明相提并論。
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) 你們兩個(gè)在爭辯什么呢?2) 他的行為表明他是一個(gè)友好的人。3) 這是反對(duì)吸煙的有力論據(jù)。
What are yu tw arguing abut?
His behavir /What he des argues that he is a friendly man.
It’s a?pwerful argument?against smking.
2. Yu may feel anxius that yu are develping at a different rate t yur friends, shting up in height r getting left far behind. anxius adj. wrried abut smething; feeling strngly that yu want t d smething 擔(dān)心的, 焦慮的,不安的 (be anxius abut/fr); 熱切的, 渴望的 (+fr/+t d sth./+that, 從句中常用虛擬語氣)。
anxiusly adv. 焦急地; 急切地anxiety n. 焦慮; 擔(dān)心; 渴望with anxiety 焦急地
eg We are all anxius abut/fr his safety. They had a few anxius mments befre landing safely. Jhn was anxius fr a cmputer. He was anxius t finish schl and get a jb. They were anxius that yu shuld return.
1) 我們?yōu)槟銚?dān)心。 We ______ _______ _______ yu.2) 他非常希望不會(huì)出現(xiàn)延誤。? _______ _______ _______ _______ there? shuld?be?n?delay.3) 我們都在焦急地等待消息。 _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。
were anxius fr
He? is? anxius? that
We were all anxius fr
rate n. the speed at which smething happens ver a perid f time; ?the number f times smething happens, r the number f examples f smething within a certain perid 速度;率vi.&vt. t think that smene/smething has a particular quality/value/standard 評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估at a rate f 以……速度at any rate 無論如何;不管怎樣;總而言之
eg Lisa can read at a rate f 100 wrds a minute. Peple rate him as ne f the greatest pets f his time. We rated the huse as wrth $10,000. Well, that’s ne gd piece f news at any rate. He said he’ll be cming tmrrw. At any rate, I think that’s what he said.
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) 澳大利亞的失業(yè)率在二月份上升到了6.5%。2) 觀眾都認(rèn)為這次演出是成功的。3) 我下周可能要出差,但無論如何,我最晚星期五回來。
Australia’s unemplyment rate rse t 6.5% in February.The shw was rated as a success by audiences.I may be away n business next week but at any rate I’ll be back by Friday.
sht (sht, sht) vi.&vt. t deliberately kill r injure smene using a gun; t make a bullet cme frm a weapn; t mve quickly in a particular directin, r t make smething mve in this way; t take phtgraphs r make a film 射殺;射擊;沖;攝影sht up 快速長高sht at?向……射擊sht sb./sth. in the back? 射中某人/某物背部
eg He had been sht in the back while trying t escape. Dn’t sht! I’m cming ut with my hands up. He sht frm the middle f the field and scred his first pint. The film was sht in Suzhu.
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) The three bad guys were sht.2) Tm sht at a bird, but missed it.3) That player is lking fr an pprtunity t sht.4) That film was sht in black and white.
那三個(gè)壞人中槍了。湯姆向一只鳥開槍,但是沒有射中。那個(gè)球員正在尋找機(jī)會(huì)射門。那部電影被拍成了黑白片。
3. Yu might wrry abut yur changing vice, weight prblems r spts. spt n. a small raised red mark n skin/face; a particular place; a small mark n smething 粉刺;地點(diǎn), 場所;斑點(diǎn), 污漬 v. t ntice smene r smething, especially when they are difficult t see r recgnize 發(fā)現(xiàn), 認(rèn)出
n the spt 立刻,馬上;當(dāng)場;在現(xiàn)場sptted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的, 弄污了的sptless adj. 無臟污的, 無可挑剔的
eg The flwer is yellw with red spts. Her skirt was cvered with spts f mud. The lake is ne f the lcal beauty spts. Jhn finally sptted the shirt he wanted. An ambulance was n the spt within minutes. The huse was bright and?abslutely sptless.
單句填空。She said she ________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)) my wallet n a bus seat. (2019天津)
【語境應(yīng)用】寫出畫線單詞詞性及中文。1) On the way, we sptted a man hlding a piece f paper that said, “Lst my jb. Family t Feed.” _____ __________2) Jack shwed me the exact spt where he had asked Rse t marry him. _____ _______3) She was wearing a black skirt with white spts. _____ _______
v. 看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)
n. 地點(diǎn)
n. 斑點(diǎn)
4. Yu have bth a new desire fr independence and a cntinued need fr yur parents’ lve and supprt. desire n. a strng hpe/wish 渴望; 渴求 vt. t want smething very much想要;渴望
have a desire fr 渴望獲得……desire sth.desire t d sth.;desire sb. t d sth.
e.g. D yu think it is pssible fr a rbt t have its wn needs and desires? ? His bss desires him t finish the reprt in three days. I had a strng desire t help and care fr peple. Fred was bred and desired t g hme.
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) We all __________________________ (渴望幸福和健康).2) As far as I knw, he _____________________ (對(duì)財(cái)富沒有欲望). 3) Tm tld me that they ______________ _____________ (要我快點(diǎn)回來).
desire happiness and health
has n desire fr wealth
desired me t return sn
5. …when yu struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient…
struggle n. a very difficult task that yu must make a great effrt; a fight r an attempt t escape frm smething/smene 奮斗;搏斗vi. t try hard t achieve smething; t fight; t use a lt f effrt t defeat smene r achieve smething 拼搏;爭斗;抗?fàn)?br/>struggle with sb. 與某人打斗struggle against / with 和……斗爭struggle fr 為……而斗爭/奮斗struggle t d sth. 努力/掙扎著做某事
eg Plice said there were n signs f a struggle. The by struggled with the thief. Jhn struggled against / with cancer fr tw years. The pr had t struggle fr a living. A bird was caught in the net and was struggling t get free.
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) We shuld be brave and ______________________________ (同困難作斗爭).2) __________________________ (她與疾病的斗爭) lasted ten years.
struggle against/with the difficulty
Her struggle with the disease??????
6. All f this can lead t a breakdwn in yur relatinship. breakdwn n. the failure f a relatinship/ system; an ccasin when a car/machine stps wrking(關(guān)系)破裂;故障 eg There has been a serius breakdwn in relatins between the tw cuntries. Always carry a phne with yu in case yu?have a breakdwn?n the freeway.
【拓展】break短語 break dwn 消除;分解;打破;(機(jī)器等)壞了;(身體)垮了 break int 強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷 break ff 中斷 break ut 突發(fā),爆發(fā) break thrugh 突破,突圍 break up 打碎,分裂
egThe plice brke the dr dwn in rder t save the girl in the rm.Each lessn is brken dwn int several parts.My car brke dwn n my way hme.We can’t have yu breaking dwn in health.
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) The thieves _________________ and stle sme mney. 小偷闖入辦公室,偷了一些錢。2) Negtiatins between the tw sides ________________. 雙方談判失敗了。
brke int the ffice
have brken dwn
3) Scientists think they are beginning t _____________ in the fight against cancer. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們?cè)趯?duì)抗癌癥的研究中開始有所突破。4) I was still living in Lndn when the war ____________. 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)的時(shí)候我還住在倫敦。5) Bth sides blamed each ther fr the ____________?f?talks. 雙方都指責(zé)對(duì)方導(dǎo)致了談判的破裂。
break thrugh
7. …take a minute t calm dwn… calm vt. t make smene becme quiet and relaxed (使)平靜; (使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj. relaxed and quiet, nt angry, nervus, r upset 鎮(zhèn)靜的; 沉著的
calm neself 使自己平靜下來calm dwn 平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜stay/keep/remain calm 保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmly adv. 平靜地
eg Calm dwn, man. What’s the truble? The high wind passed and the sea was calm again. Shelly was unable t calm herself because she lst her keys. Althugh his bike was brken, he tried t keep calm abut it.
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。 1)?請(qǐng)努力保持鎮(zhèn)靜,醫(yī)生很快就到。 Please try t stay calm. The dctr will be here sn. 2)?大海今天看起來更平靜。 The sea lks much calmer tday. 3)?她深吸了一口氣,使自己平靜下來。 She tk a deep breath t calm herself (dwn).
8. …and try t understand the situatin frm their pint f view. view n. what yu think/believe abut sth.; what yu are able t; the whle area that yu can see frm smewhere 看法;視線;景色 vt. t think abut sth./sb. in a particular way; t watch a TV prgram/film 把……視為;觀看
eg He views the whle thing as a jke. We’ll g and view the huse befre we buy it. It might help us if Lewis wuld give us his view. One excellent muntain view fllwed anther during ur jurney. What are yu viewing tnight? Hw abut watching the ftball game tgether?
【拓展】view短語 frm ne’s pint f view 從某人的觀點(diǎn)/角度來看 cme int view 進(jìn)入視野 in view 在視野范圍內(nèi) have a gd view f 清楚地看到,飽覽 in ne’s view 依照……的見解 view ... as 把……看作……
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) I thught the kind man __________?the hmeless by _____ his wn sn.2) ___________________, there is n way they can win. 我認(rèn)為,他們不可能贏。 3) __________, schl hlidays are nt nly t lng but als bring. 在我看來,學(xué)校的假期不僅長而且無聊。
Frm my pint f view
view, scene, scenery, sightview從固定的視角向外所看見的人/物活動(dòng)的場面。表示觀點(diǎn)看法, 可用view, viewpint, pint f view。scene局部的/具體的人或物活動(dòng)的風(fēng)景, 景致, 戲劇/電影中的一場, 場景以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的情景,現(xiàn)場。scenery風(fēng)景總稱, 指自然風(fēng)貌或鄉(xiāng)村景色等。sight表示目光, 視力, 視野, 景物, 景象等; 如at the sight f 看見; sights風(fēng)景。
單項(xiàng)選擇。Frm the tp f Munt Tai yu can get a particularly wnderful _____ f sunrise.A. scenery B. sightC. view D. scene
單句填空。Hwever, ne day, my ________ (觀點(diǎn),看法) f my uncle suddenly changed. (2019天津)
9. yur actins and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their cncerns. cncern vt. if a stry/bk/reprt etc. cncerns smene r smething, it is abut them; t make smene feel wrried r upset 涉及;讓……擔(dān)憂 cncerned adj. 擔(dān)心的;關(guān)切的 cncerned abut 對(duì)……關(guān)切的;擔(dān)憂的
eg The by’s pr health cncerned his parents. She is cncerned abut hw little fd I eat. Anything that cncerns Grdn interests me.
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) I’m a bit ______________ yur health.2) It _________ me that yu n lnger seem t care abut yur study. 3) Everyne wh was directly __________ in the incident has nw resigned.??
cncerned?abut
10. Just remember that it is cmpletely nrmal t struggle with the stress that… stress n. cntinuus feelings f wrry; the attentin/imprtance given t a particular idea, fact, r activity 精神壓力,緊張; 強(qiáng)調(diào) vt. t emphasize a statement/fact/idea 強(qiáng)調(diào);著重
stress the imprtance f 強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性put stress n sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事under the stress f 在……的壓力下
stressed adj. 焦慮不安的;受壓的stressful adj. 壓力重的;緊張的
【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。/翻譯句子。Dn’t put s much __________ (stress) the kids. They are still very yung.Thugh he feels _________ (stress), he has never thught f giving up the jb.
3) 在他的報(bào)告中,他強(qiáng)調(diào)了良好公共關(guān)系的重要性。 In his talk, he stressed the imprtance f gd public relatins. 4) Things can easily g wrng when peple are under stress. 人在壓力之下,辦事就容易出差錯(cuò)。
1. On the ther hand, when yu are struggling t cntrl yur feelings, yu wish they culd be mre caring and patient... wish后接賓語從句時(shí),從句謂語用虛擬語氣。 表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的愿望:從句謂語一般過去時(shí);(be的過去式用were) 表示與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望:從句謂語had+過去分詞或wuld/culd+have+過去分詞; 表示將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望:從句謂語wuld/culd+動(dòng)詞原形。
eg Hw I wish I was there with yu. I wish I hadn’t lst the chance. I wish he wuld / culd / might g with us t the theatre.
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) 我希望我是一只鳥! I wish I were a bird! 2) 我希望接下來的三個(gè)月我能和你在一起。 I wish I culd be with yu fr the next three mnths. 3) 我希望我要是隨身帶了地圖就好了。 I wish I had brught a map with me.
2. Althugh smetimes it may seem impssible t get alng as a family, yu can take actin t imprve the situatin. It seems t d sth.似乎做某事(it為形式主語) seem t d sth. 似乎做某事 seem t be ding sth. 好像在做某事 seem t have dne sth. 好像已經(jīng)做過某事 It seems that… 似乎 It seems as if/thugh 看起來好像
eg He seemed t have been tld abut it befre. It seems as if we had seen each ther befre. It seems (that) yu were lying. It seems impssible (that) he will be here tmrrw. On hearing the news, she seemed very disappinted.
【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) The whle main street seemed shining in the sun. 在陽光下,整條大街似乎在閃閃發(fā)光。2) My daughter seems t have caught a cld. ????我女兒好像是感冒了。3) It seems impssible (that) he will be here tmrrw. ????他明天到這兒似乎不太可能。4) It seems as if we’ll be late. ????我們似乎要遲到了。
tun int see eye t eye with sb n sth.result in at a different rate sht up have a desire fr get alng with take actin
在某事上與某人看法一致
the key t ding sth. calm dwn frm ne’s pint f view g thrugh think sth thrugh back dwn turn ut
從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)
充分考慮,全盤考慮,想透
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