英語北師大版 (2019)Lesson 1 The Underdog學案及答案

這是一份英語北師大版 (2019)Lesson 1 The Underdog學案及答案，共9頁。學案主要包含了學習目標，學習重難點，學習過程等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

【學習目標】
1．掌握并熟練運用本課重點詞匯和句型。
2．分析文章中的長難句，判斷復(fù)合句的類型。
3．理解關(guān)系從句的作用及意義。
4．掌握并能正確選用關(guān)系代詞。
5．在語篇中理解和熟練運用關(guān)系從句。
【學習重難點】
1．能夠在具體語境中熟練運用詞匯和句型。
2．如何正確選用關(guān)系代詞。
3．能夠在具體語境中熟練運用關(guān)系從句。
【學習過程】
一、重點詞組
1．贏得自己一席之地 __________________________
2．跳投__________________________
3．把—當作動力__________________________
4．成功__________________________
5．有為球隊效力的強烈愿望__________________________
6．與我們的主要對手比賽__________________________
7．相互碰撞__________________________
8．跟上某人的節(jié)奏和速度__________________________
9．讓某人嘗試一下__________________________
10．沖向球場__________________________
11．鼓掌歡呼__________________________
12．打某人肩膀__________________________
二、分析長難句，判斷復(fù)合句類型
1. When we weren’t playing n the curt which was next t ur building, we were watching a game n TV.
2. Paul knew that being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.
3. Paul’s favurite player was Tyrne Bgues, a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets, althugh we actually agree that they are bth champins.
4. The Lins were playing ur main cmpetitrs, The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.
5. He didn’t knw he’d sn get the chance that he’d been waiting fr.
6. Everyne knew Paul had real skills, and was smene wh wrked really hard and had a strng desire t play fr the team.
7. And clearly, all the extra hurs that he’d spent practising alne paid ff.
8. He was still usually n the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tugh n him.
9. Bgues was nly 1.6 metres tall, which made him the shrtest player ever in the NBA.
三、重點詞匯
ever mean try ut cmpete be tugh n pay ff
1. ever 曾經(jīng)；（與比較級連用，置于than之后或與最高級連用）比以往任何時候
Have yu ever visited the great wall?
It’s raining harder than ever. 雨下得更大了
the shrtest player ever in the NBA
This is the best wrk that yu have ever dne.
=This is yur best wrk ever. 這是你所的最好的工作。
完成句子
(1) He hated her _________, when he gt the letter.（他接到那份信后，越發(fā)憎恨她了。）
(2) It will be _____________.（這將是他迄今為止取得的最大成功。）
(3) This nvel is ne f _________.（這是史上創(chuàng)作出的最好的小說之一。）
翻譯
（1）你曾經(jīng)坐過飛機嗎？
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）這是我們所取得的最偉大的成就。
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）喬丹是NBA史上最偉大的球員。
_______________________________________________________________________
（4）故宮是我參觀過的最宏偉的宮殿。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. mean meant meant 意味著，是……的征兆
mean sth/mean that/mean ding sth意思是
What d yu mean by sth/ding sth?
mean t d 打算意欲
mean sth fr sb 對有價值，重要
Spending t much nw will mean a shrtage f cash next year.現(xiàn)在花錢過頭，來年就要缺錢。
The sudden thaw means that spring is here.一朝解凍，便是春天來到。
What did he mean by that remark/saying that?他那樣說是什么意思？
He meant t cause truble.他存心搗亂。
He meant the gift fr yu.
The gift is meant fr yu.他這禮物是送給你的。
I wasn’t serius. I meant it as a jke我并非有意，我只是想開個玩笑罷了。
Yur friendship means a great deal t me.
完成句子
(1) Mney ___________.（他對金錢無所謂。）
(2) This is nt ___________.（那不是我的本意。）
(3) ___________but I frgt.（我本想打電話給你，但是卻忘記了。）
(4) What did he mean _________?（他這個時候鼓掌和歡呼是什么意思？）
翻譯
（1）錯過這輛公交車意味著再等一個小時。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）他的意思是不滿意我們的工作
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）他取消訪問是什么意思？
_______________________________________________________________________
（4）20英鎊對窮人來說很重要。
_______________________________________________________________________
（5）紅色信號意味著你可以射擊目標。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. try ut fr sth為—試演/試訓(xùn)
try sth ut n sb在……上試用 try ut the drug n humans
Try ut fr the rle/part try ut fr making the team
完成句子
(1) He had t ________________________.（在入選這個隊之前，他不得不多次試訓(xùn)。）
(2) The drug ___________________________.（這藥迄今為止還沒在人體實驗。）
翻譯
他正在試演毛澤東這個角色。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. be tugh n sb對……很嚴厲；不幸的倒霉的
Being just a replacement was really tugh n him.
Dn’t be tugh n a lvely kid.
a tugh game 艱苦的
get tugh with sb 采取堅決/強硬手段
完成句子
(1) It was_____________________, but we feel we made the right ne. （這是個非常艱難的決定，但是我們認為這是正確的決定。）
(2) It’s been____________________.（這是難熬的一天。）
翻譯
（1）到了對毒販子采取強硬手段的時候了。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）教練對隊員太苛刻了，許多隊員想放棄訓(xùn)練。
_______________________________________________________________________
5. cmpete v 競爭；比賽
cmpetitr n. 競爭者；對手
cmpetitin n 競爭；比賽
cmpete against/with sb fr sth/t d sth
cmpete in sth 參加某項比賽；在某方面競爭
be in cmpetitin with sb fr sth
bxing/beauty/chess cmpetitins
完成句子
(1) Several cmpanies are___________________________. （幾家公司正在為爭取一項合同而競爭。）
(2) We are in _________________________.（我們與另幾家公司競爭這份合同。）
(3) Our team had t _______________________.（我們要與最主要的對手比賽。）
翻譯
（1）他迄今為止已經(jīng)參加了兩屆奧運會。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）3位申請人在競爭這個崗位。
_______________________________________________________________________
6. pay ff 還清
pay ff ne’s debts/a lan
time/effrts pay ff帶來好結(jié)果，成功，得到回報
All the extra hurs that he had spent practicing paid ff
完成句子
(1) After ten year’s f hard wrk , he finally ___________________.（經(jīng)過十年的努力，他終于還清了貸款。）
(2) All her effrts that she____________________.（她為實現(xiàn)目標而付出的努力終于得到了回報。）
翻譯
（1）為減肥而付出的努力最終得到了匯報。她穿上裙子看起來漂亮多了。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）他花在練習彈鋼琴上的額外時間得到了回報。他比任何時候彈得都好。
_______________________________________________________________________
四、重點句型
1. We lved basketball and were bth huge fans f the NBA.
be a big/huge/great fan f sth 是某事物的狂熱愛好者；是……迷
翻譯
（1）我很迷《辛普森一家》。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）他酷愛打網(wǎng)球，他是 李娜的超級粉絲。
_______________________________________________________________________
2. I said quietly as the dctr put an ice pack n my knee.
as引導(dǎo)時間狀從，譯為：當……的時候，在……期間，隨著
As she grew lder, she lst interest in everything except gardening.
翻譯
（1）正在我按門鈴時，喬西把門打開了。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）隨著歲月的流逝，他比任何時候都愛他的妻子。
_______________________________________________________________________
（3）我一直看著她梳頭。
_______________________________________________________________________
3. When the game ended, ur team had wn by 2 pints.
The last quarter was abut t begin, and my team was behind by 10 pints.
Be behind/ahead by 2 pints落后/領(lǐng)先2分
by sth（表示增減的幅度）The bullet missed him by inches.子彈差幾英寸就打中他了。
翻譯
（1）比賽結(jié)束時，我們領(lǐng)先2分。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）道路比原來寬了2米。
_______________________________________________________________________
4. Being shrter than ther players meant that he had t practise mre.
動名詞作主語，做某事意味著什么。
翻譯
（1）考試不及格意味著你以前沒有足夠的努力。
_______________________________________________________________________
（2）變瘦了意味著你為減肥做的努力得到了回報。
_______________________________________________________________________
五、合作探究
讀下列句子，圈出關(guān)系代詞并劃出關(guān)系從句。
1. We weren’t playing n the curt which was next t ur building.
2. Paul’s favurite player was a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets.
3. Paul was smene wh wrked really hard fr the team.
4. He’d sn get the chance that he’d been waiting fr.
5. They were playing against The Bears, a team whse recrd this seasn had been perfect.
歸納
（1）關(guān)系代詞：that wh whm which whse
（2）關(guān)系從句的位置：放在名詞或代詞之后
（3）中心詞或先行詞：被修飾的名詞或代詞。以上句中中心詞的分別是curt, guy , smene, chance, team。
思考
關(guān)系代詞在定從中做成分嗎？分別作什么成分？與中心詞什么關(guān)系？
總結(jié)
關(guān)系代詞指代中心詞并在從句中充當一定的成分，如：主語，賓語，定語，表語。
注意：關(guān)系代詞在定從中做賓語可以省略。但作主語不能省略。
上面5個例句中那些關(guān)系代詞可以省略？
六、達標測驗
1．選用正確的關(guān)系代詞填空，并指出那些關(guān)系代詞可以省略。
(1) Have yu fund the keys________ yu lst?
(2) We stayed at a htel ________Tm recmmended t us.
(3) The peple________ wrk in the ffice are very friendly.
(4) What’s the name f the man________ car yu brrwed?
(5) The man_____ I was sitting next t n the plane talked all the time.
(6) The huse ____rf was brken was under repair.
2．選用正確的關(guān)系代詞完成句子。
(1) Paul was a basketball player _________________________________________.
(2) His favurite player was a guy________________________________________.
(3) He played in the team_______________________________________________.
(4) He helped his team win the match_____________________________________.
3．改寫下面的段落。
(1) Zhang Hua is a tall and thin by in ur class. He wears glasses. He helps ur head teacher manage(管理) ur class and all teachers like him. His parents are bth wrkers.
Zhang Hua is a by _________________________________________.
Zhang Hua is a by _________________________________________.
Zhang Hua is a by _________________________________________.
Zhang Hua is a by _________________________________________.
(2) 李娜
a famus tennis player in china
brn n Feb16th, 1982
her hmetwn: Wuhan, Hubei
her husband encuraged and supprted her a lt
Li Na is a famus tennis player _________________________________________.
Li Na is a famus tennis player _________________________________________.
Li Na is a famus tennis player _________________________________________.
(3) the schl
has 200 students and nly 3 teachers
be lcated in the suth f China
Its playgrund gets dusty n windy days
much smaller than Zhang Tian had thught
its pwer and water supplies are unstable
The village schl is a small ne______________
The village schl is a small ne______________
The village schl is a small ne______________
The village schl is a small ne______________
4．作文
在英語寫作中使用復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是提高書面表達檔次，增加語言亮點的主要途徑之一，而關(guān)系從句就是復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)中的重要一項，因此，在寫作中巧妙地運用關(guān)系從句可為我們的作文增光添彩。
Writing：write a paragraph abut Paul
1．詞數(shù)：100詞左右
2．使用至少6個定語從句
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例句
中心詞
關(guān)系代詞
指代
在從句中的作用
1
curt
which
things
subject
2
guy
wh
peple
subject
3
smene
wh
peple
subject
4
chance
that
things
bject
5
team
whse
things
attribute
關(guān)系代詞
指代
在從句中的作用
which
things
subject/ bject
wh
peple
subject/ bject
whm
peple
bject
that
things peple
bject/ subject
whse
things
peple
attribute