人教版 (2019)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Body Language隨堂練習(xí)題-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

Unit 4 Bdy language—Perid 2 Listening & Speaking

課后練習(xí)（解析版）

語(yǔ)法運(yùn)用：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子，每題2分，共計(jì)40分。

_____________(frce) t d what a persn desn't like t is an unpleasant thing.

【答案】Being frce

【解析】被迫去做自己不喜歡的事情是令人不快的。

His pr spken English prevented him frm_____________(understand).

【答案】being understd

【解析】他的磕磕絆絆的英語(yǔ)阻止了他被人理解。

Everybdy needs smething t lk frward t_____________(live) n.

【答案】t live

【解析】每個(gè)人都需要心懷期盼才能活下去。

Rather than_____________(ride) n a crwded bus, he always prefers t ride a bicycle.

【答案】ride

【解析】他總是寧愿騎單車(chē)，也不要坐擁擠的公交車(chē)。

_____________(prduce) different kinds f fertilizers, the wrkers further imprved their technique.

【答案】Having prduced

【解析】在生產(chǎn)了幾種不同的化肥之后，工人們改善了他們的技能。

Three fficers narrwly escaped_____________(kill) in the ht battle.

【答案】being killed

【解析】這三名軍官在鏖戰(zhàn)中死里逃生。

Befre he came t Lndn, he had never heard a single English wrd_____________(speak).

【答案】spken

【解析】在他來(lái)到倫敦之前，他從沒(méi)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)過(guò)一個(gè)英文單詞。被動(dòng)關(guān)系，spken

Billy’s failure_____________(find) ut the mistakes in his test paper annyed his teacher.

【答案】t find

【解析】Billy在考卷中沒(méi)能找到錯(cuò)誤，讓他的老師很生氣。

The yung trees we planted last week require_____________(lk) after with great care.

【答案】being lked

【解析】我們上周種下的小數(shù)需要仔細(xì)打理。

Anything wrth ding is wrthy_____________(d) well.

【答案】t be dne

【解析】任何值得做的事情都需要做好。

Once_____________(tuch), the leaves f the plant start t shut tgether.

【答案】tuched

【解析】一旦被觸摸，這個(gè)植物的葉子就開(kāi)始合攏。

Little Jim shuld lve_____________(take) t the theatre this evening.

【答案】t be taken

【解析】Little Jim今晚應(yīng)該是想被帶去戲院。

The teachers present seemed_____________(have) a meeting when I passed the meting rm.

【答案】t be having

【解析】當(dāng)我路過(guò)會(huì)議室時(shí)，在場(chǎng)的老師們好像正在開(kāi)會(huì)。

_____________(fund) in 1636, Harvard is ne f the mst famus universities in the United States.

【答案】Funded

【解析】建于1636年的哈佛大學(xué)是美國(guó)最著名的大學(xué)之一。

_____________(give) the general state f his health, it may take him a while t recver frm the peratin.

【答案】Given

【解析】考慮到他總體的健康狀況，術(shù)后恢復(fù)可能要花一段時(shí)間。

I have been cnvinced that the print media are mre accurate and _____________(rely) than televisin.

【答案】mre reliable

【解析】我一直深信印刷媒體比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。

The pverty figures were undubtedly an_____________(embarrass) t the president.

【答案】embarrassment

【解析】這些貧困數(shù)字無(wú)疑是令總統(tǒng)難堪的一件事。

When ur mind _____________(ccupy) with wrk, we wn't have time t wrry.

【答案】is ccupied

【解析】當(dāng)我們滿腦子都想著工作時(shí)，是沒(méi)有時(shí)間去憂慮的。

Teachers need t be sensitive abut the individual needs f students and be able t appreciate the individual_____________(different) between the students.

【答案】differences

【解析】教師應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)生的個(gè)體需要很敏感以及能夠鑒別出學(xué)生之間的個(gè)體差異。

_____________(cmparisn) with many ther candidates fr the psitin, I have a great advantage which is I have studied in Switzerland.

【答案】Cmparing

【解析】與申請(qǐng)這一職位的其他候選人相比，我有一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是我曾經(jīng)在瑞士學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)。

語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)：完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)。

Michael Wang was a senir at James Lgan High Schl, US, back in 2012. Accrding t The New Yrker, he was cnfident that he culd get int an Ivy League university, such as Harvard r Yale. He had a high GPA, 1 at debating and c-funded a math club. He was als a talented pianist. 2 , his dream universities turned him dwn. His less talented classmates, wh were Hispanic r African-American, were admitted int these schls, It made him wnder if he was 3 because he was Asian.

On Oct 15, a lawsuit against Harvard brught n behalf f Asian-American students like Wang Began students fr Fair Admissins(SFFA), a US nn-prfit rganizatin. 4 Harvard fr using racial balancing in their admissins prcess. Harvard has denied the 5 cnsiders many factrs when

6 whether a student shuld be admitted, including academic perfrmance and extracurricular activities. Harvard added that the number f Asian-Americans admitted t the schl had greatly increased since 2010. "Race alne is never the reasn a student 7 admissin, "William Lee, a lawyer fr Harvard, tld the guardian. "And race is never the reasn a student is denied."

Harvard is nt the nly university t have been accused f 8 against Asian-Americans. In September, the US Justice Department begin t 9 whether Yale University discriminates against Asian-Americans. The case has 10 a lngstanding debate ver affirmative actin plicies（半均法案政策）that allw universities t use race as a factr when cnsidering applicatins. The plicies 11 benefit African-American and Latin students in an effrt t make up fr centuries f racial discriminatin, accrding t THE NEW YORK Times, the SFFA wants the use f race in the admissins prcess t be ended, 12 that it causes inequality. "Peple shuld be judged n character and 13 ." Hwever, a student, Harvard said that 14 the race criterin wuld “reduce students' pprtunities t live and learn in a diverse campus envirnment”.

Althugh the case has just begun, the 15 judgement "culd influence admissins t US universities fr years t cme,"accrding t Al Jaxecra, a Qatar based TV statin.

B.amazedC.giftedD.slw

B.FrtunatelyC.Undubtedly D.Hwever

B.dismissedC.enclsedD.stpped

B.ppressedC.suedD.blamed

B.mistakeC.claimD.cmplaint

B.determiningC.acknwledging D.surveying

B.grantedC.entitledD.cnvinced

B.favrC.ppsitinD.discriminatin

B.research C.wnderD.inquire

B.infectedC.fueledD.brught

B.equally C. traditinallyD.unintentinally

B.debatingC.annyingD.arguing

B.strength C.benefitD.mralities

B.settingC.implementingD.impsing

B.existentC.gradualD.eventual

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文。講述2012年，當(dāng)時(shí)的邁克爾.王是美國(guó)的一名高三學(xué)生。據(jù)《紐約客》雜志報(bào)道，他有信心足以能進(jìn)入哈佛、耶魯?shù)瘸４禾俾?lián)盟名校就讀。然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門(mén)外。邁克爾.王起訴哈佛大學(xué)錄取制度中存在歧視。這一訴訟案重新開(kāi)啟了全類(lèi)對(duì)平權(quán)法案的辯論。

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.amazed 吃驚的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.slw慢的。句意：他的學(xué)分績(jī)點(diǎn)很高，有辯論天賦，和他人共同創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部。表示邁克爾.王辯論方面很有天賦，故選C。

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞。A.Besides另外：B.Frtunately幸運(yùn)：C.Undubtedly無(wú)疑：D.Hwever然而。句意：然而，他夢(mèng)想中的名校將他拒之門(mén)外，故選D

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.rejected拒絕；B.dismissed解散：C.enclsed 圍著：D.stpped停止.句意：而不如他優(yōu)秀的西班牙高和非裔同學(xué)卻被這些學(xué)校錄取。這令他懷疑自己被拒絕的原因是否因?yàn)樯頌閬喴?。故選A

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trapped 困??；B.ppressed 壓迫：C.sued控告：D.blamed責(zé)備。句意：美國(guó)非營(yíng)利組織“學(xué)生公平錄取“狀告哈佛在錄取過(guò)程中，使用了種族平衡的手段。故選C。

【答案】A

【解析】解釋如上，考查名詞。A.charge收費(fèi)，控訴；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.claim聲稱(chēng)；D.cmplaint抱怨。

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.cnfrming符合：B.determining決定：C.acknwledging承認(rèn)；D.surveying調(diào)查。句意：哈佛大學(xué)稱(chēng)在錄取學(xué)生時(shí)會(huì)考慮許多因素，如學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)、課外活動(dòng)等等。故選B

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.rbbed 搶劫；B.granted授子；C.entitled有權(quán)利：D.cnvinced確認(rèn)。句意：“僅種族一項(xiàng)絕非是學(xué)生被錄取的原因，”哈佛大學(xué)律師在接受《衛(wèi)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示。“而種族也從來(lái)不是拒絕錄取某個(gè)學(xué)生的原因，”故選B。

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞。A.preference 喜好：B.favr 好感；C.ppsitin反對(duì)：D.discriminatin歧視。句意：哈佛并非是被控歧視亞商的唯一一所高校，今年9月，美國(guó)司法部開(kāi)始調(diào)查耶魯大學(xué)是否存在歧視亞裔的現(xiàn)象。故選D。

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.investigate 調(diào)查：B.research調(diào)查：C.wnder想知道：D.inquire詢問(wèn)。句意：今年9月，美國(guó)司法部開(kāi)始調(diào)查那魯大學(xué)是否存在線視亞商的現(xiàn)象。故選A

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.preferred更善歡；B.infected感染：C.fueled激起；D.brught帶來(lái)。句意：這次的案件激起了對(duì)于平均法案政策長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)的討論，該政策允許高校在評(píng)估申請(qǐng)者時(shí)，將種族作為考慮因素。故選C。

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞，A.necessarily必需地：B.equally 同等地；C.traditinally傳統(tǒng)地；D.unintentinally非故意地；句意：據(jù)《時(shí)代周刊》報(bào)道，平權(quán)法案試圖彌補(bǔ)數(shù)百年來(lái)的種族歧視，傳統(tǒng)上有利于非裔與拉丁裔學(xué)生。故選C

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞：A.cnsidering 考慮：B.debating辯論：C.annying 使煩惱：D.arguing聲稱(chēng)。句意；據(jù)《細(xì)約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，“學(xué)生公平錄取”組織希望高校錄取過(guò)程中不再考慮種族因素，稱(chēng)這種做法井不公平，故選D。

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞學(xué)術(shù)：B.strength力氣，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C.benefit好處；D.mralities道德。句意；評(píng)判他人應(yīng)當(dāng)基于他們的性格和優(yōu)點(diǎn)，故選B。

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。A.drpping掉下，取消：B.setting設(shè)置，C.implementing實(shí)施；D.impsing強(qiáng)加，句意：然面，哈佛表示，取消種族標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將會(huì)“減少學(xué)生在多元化的校園環(huán)域中生活學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)”。故選A.

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞。A.fficial 官方的；B.existent存在的；C.gradual 逐漸的；D.eventual最終的。句意；盡管此案剛剛開(kāi)庭審理，但最終判決會(huì)影響美國(guó)高校未來(lái)多年的錄取情況，表示最終的，故選D。

第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Whether yu grew up with a bssy big sister, a whiney little brther, r a twin yu culdn’t live withut, Natinal Siblings Day is a great time 1. _______ (cnsider) the rles ur siblings (兄弟姐妹) play in ur lives. When yu study siblings, yu see hw 2. _______ (pwer) thse relatinships are in terms f shaping 3. _______ peple we end up being and affecting scial skills that impact ther relatinships acrss ur lives.” says Laurie Kramer, PhD, a clinical psychlgist and Prfessr f Applied Psychlgy at Nrtheastern University.

Part f the pwer f sibling relatinships cmes frm the fact 4. _______ they’re different frm all ther family and scial 5. _______ (cnnect). “It’s the lngest-lasting relatinship in mst peple’s lives,” says Susan McHale, prfessr f Demgraphy at Penn State University. “It starts in childhd 6. _______ peple meet a spuse r partner and usually ends in late life after parents are 7. _______ (g), s there’s a lt f time fr sibling influence.” In additin, grwing up tgether means 8. _______ (share) intimate knwledge abut the interir (內(nèi)部) f yur family and each ther. “Nt many peple knw yu like yur sibling 9. _______ (d),” McHale adds.

What’s mre, a sibling relatinship ften brings different stages tgether. “Unlike childhd friendships, siblings – unless twins – aren’t the same age,” says Nina Hwe, PhD, Prfessr f Early Childhd and Elementary Educatin at Cncrdia University. “S they’re at different levels in terms f develpment and knwledge f the wrld, 10. _______ can cme int play as they interact.”

【答案】1. t cnsider 2. pwerful 3. the4. that5. cnnectins

6. befre 7. gne 8. sharing9. des 10. which

【解析】

“全國(guó)兄弟姐妹節(jié)”是一個(gè)考慮兄弟姐妹在我們的生活中扮演的角色好時(shí)機(jī)。a gd time t d...

當(dāng)你研究兄弟姐妹時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些關(guān)系是多么強(qiáng)大，形容詞，強(qiáng)大的，pwerful

塑造了我們最終成為的人，對(duì)我們生活中的其他關(guān)系產(chǎn)生影響的社交技能。限定說(shuō)明是哪個(gè)人或哪個(gè)物，要在名詞前用定冠詞，the

兄弟姐妹關(guān)系的好處來(lái)自事實(shí)，即他們不同于其他其他家庭和社會(huì)關(guān)系?？疾焱徽Z(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞，that

解釋同上。即他們不同于其他其他家庭和社會(huì)關(guān)系。社會(huì)關(guān)系，scial cnnectins

“它始于童年，人在這個(gè)時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)配偶或伴侶，考察定于從句的關(guān)系詞，when

通常在父母去世后結(jié)束。去世的委婉說(shuō)法，be gne

此外，一起成長(zhǎng)意味著分享家人之間的內(nèi)部的親密關(guān)系。意味著做某事，cnsider ding sth

沒(méi)有像你的兄弟姐妹一樣了解你。此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，sibling為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，des

所以他們?cè)诎l(fā)展和對(duì)世界的認(rèn)知方面處于不同的水平，這可以在他們互動(dòng)時(shí)發(fā)揮作用。考察非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，which

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