
Perid Tw Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking—Language Pints
Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的漢語意思(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)1.debate n.& v.____________2.cntent n. ____________________3.greenhuse n. ___________4.actually adv. _____________5.challenge n.& v. _____6.title n. _______________________7.recmmend vt. _________________8.quit v. _________________9.schedule n. ___________________ vt. ___________10.editr n. _________________
內(nèi)容;主題;[pl.]目錄
名稱;標(biāo)題;職稱;頭銜
Ⅱ.寫出下列漢語對應(yīng)的英語單詞(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)11. adj.十幾歲的;青少年的→ n.青少年12. n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的13. vt.較喜歡→ n.偏愛14. adj.合適的→ v.適合
15. v.使糊涂;使迷惑→ adj.難以理解的→ adj.糊涂的;迷惑的16. adj.流利的;熟練的→ n.流利17. v.畢業(yè);獲得學(xué)位→ n.畢業(yè)18. n.前進(jìn) v.前進(jìn);發(fā)展→ adj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的
19. adj.負(fù)責(zé)的;有責(zé)任的→ n.責(zé)任;義務(wù)20. n.解決辦法;答案→ v.解決
respnsibility
Ⅲ.寫出下列短語或短語對應(yīng)的漢語意思(共10小題;每小題3分,滿分30分)21. 喜歡……多于……22. 打掃(或清除)干凈23. 對……適合的24. 報(bào)名25. 為……負(fù)責(zé)26.n ne’s wn_________________27.hand ut_____28.get used t_______29.keep up with_____30.be prepared fr_______________
suitable?fr
be?respnsible?fr
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小題;每小題6分,滿分30分)31.First,I had t think very carefully abut .首先,我必須仔細(xì)考慮我想修哪些課程。32.I knw that ,but I hpe t be fluent .我知道漢語是一門很難的語言,但我希望畢業(yè)時(shí)能達(dá)到很流利的程度。33.My adviser recmmended that _____________________________________because I like English and .因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績不錯(cuò),我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)。
which?curses?I?wanted?t?take
Chinese?is?a?very?difficult?language
when?I?graduate
I?(shuld)?sign?up?fr?advanced?literature
I’m?gd?at?it
34.I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn ______________________________? .我會(huì)找到一個(gè)方法來提高自己,這樣明年我就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)。35. isn’t always fun,but I’ll university r .努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是讓人感覺有趣,但我會(huì)為上大學(xué)或?qū)淼娜魏问虑樽龊贸浞值臏?zhǔn)備。
s?that?I?can?make?the?team?next
Studying?hard
be?well?prepared?fr
whatever?else?cmes?in?the?future
vlunteer n.志愿者 vt.& vi.自愿(做、提供、參加等)
vlunteer club志愿者俱樂部
※vlunteer t d...自愿做……※vluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的,自發(fā)的
(1)She nw helps in a lcal campus as a vlunteer three days a week.目前她在當(dāng)?shù)匾患倚@做志愿者,一周去3天。(2)Aunt Mary vlunteered (clean) up the kitchen.瑪麗阿姨主動(dòng)要求清掃廚房。(3)The prisner made a (vlunteer) statement.那個(gè)犯人做了主動(dòng)的供述。
debate vt.& vi.辯論,爭論 n.爭論,辯論
debate club辯論俱樂部
※debate with sb.?abut/n/ver sth.?就某事與某人辯論※have a debate n/abut/ver sth.?進(jìn)行一場關(guān)于某事的辯論 under debate正在辯論中 beynd debate無可爭辯的
(1)I debated with Mary abut this questin.我和瑪麗辯論過這個(gè)問題。(2)One f the questins debate is whether educatin is a lifetime study.正在辯論的問題之一就是教育是否是個(gè)終身學(xué)習(xí)的過程。(3)It was that the climate has changed markedly ver the last century.無可爭辯,在過去的一個(gè)世紀(jì)中,氣候的確發(fā)生了顯著的變化。(4)The cmmittee will debate t fllw the new limit.委員會(huì)將就是否遵循新的限制進(jìn)行辯論。
beynd?debate
I prefer helping thers.我更喜歡幫助他人。
※prefer t d/ding sth.?更喜歡做某事 prefer sb.?t d...寧愿(某人)做…… prefer (ding) A t (ding) B 寧愿(做)A而不愿(做)B prefer t d A rather than d B 寧愿做A而不愿做B※preference n.偏愛;偏好的事物 have a preference fr偏愛……
prefer vt.寧愿(要);較喜歡
(1)I wuld prefer him t be with us next seasn.我更希望他下一個(gè)賽季和我們在一起。(2)Mst peple prefer (buy) t (sew).大多數(shù)人寧愿買現(xiàn)成的衣服而不愿自己縫制了。(3)D yu have a (prefer) fr a particular fd?你有沒有偏愛的食物?[句型轉(zhuǎn)換](4)She preferred t g with us rather than stay behind.→She preferred with us t behind.
predict cntent預(yù)測內(nèi)容
[一詞多義] 寫出下列句子中加顏色詞的詞性及漢語意思(1)Teaching cntent shuld be clear. _______(2)It is advisable t lk at the cntents page f a bk befre buying it.________(3)The little by cntented himself with a new ty. __________
cntent n.內(nèi)容;(pl.)目錄 adj.滿足的;滿意的 vt.使……滿足
※be cntent with對……感到滿足/滿意 be cntent t d樂于做某事※cntent neself with使自己滿足于……
(4)I like the style f his writing but I dn’t like the cntent.我喜歡他的寫作風(fēng)格,但是不喜歡他寫的內(nèi)容。(5)I am very cntent the result f the experiment.我對這次試驗(yàn)結(jié)果很滿意。(6)She is quite cntent (live) at hme with her parents.她很樂意和她父母住在家里。
Which club d yu think is suitable fr Adam?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)俱樂部適合亞當(dāng)?
※be suitable fr...對……適合的 be suitable t d sth.?適合做某事※suit n.套裝;西裝 vt.(服裝、顏色等)與某人相稱或適合;中……的意; 合乎……的要求 suit sb.?(fine)合某人的意;對某人很合適
suitable adj.合適的;適用的
(1)This arrangement suits these exchange students perfectly.這個(gè)安排對這些交流生來說太合適了。(2)These films adults nly.這些電影只適宜成人觀看。(3)The kind f shes are suitable (travel).這種鞋適合旅行。
are?suitable?fr
challenge n.挑戰(zhàn);艱巨任務(wù);質(zhì)疑 vt.向……挑戰(zhàn);懷疑
the freshman challenge新生挑戰(zhàn)
※challenge sb.?t (d) sth.?向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事;(尤指在對方不情愿時(shí))強(qiáng) 烈建議(某人做某事)※munt/accept a challenge發(fā)起/接受挑戰(zhàn)※challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的
(1)The crssing f this dangerus river is a challenge t mst f us.對我們大多數(shù)人來說,橫渡這條危險(xiǎn)的河是一項(xiàng)挑戰(zhàn)。(2)Mike challenged me a game f chess.邁克硬逼著要和我下盤棋。(3)The new play pses sme (challenge) questins.這出新戲提出了一些富有挑戰(zhàn)性的問題。
challenging
cnfusing adj.難以理解的;不清楚的;令人困惑的
The first week was a little cnfusing.第一周讓人有點(diǎn)困惑。
※cnfuse vt.使困惑;使糊涂;混淆 cnfuse sb.?/sth.? with sb.?/sth.?將……與……混淆※cnfused adj.迷惑的;混亂的;糊涂的 be cnfused abut對……迷惑不解※cnfusin n.混淆,混亂;困惑 in cnfusin困惑地
(1)I was getting cnfused by such a cnfusing prblem.我被這樣一個(gè)令人困惑的問題弄糊涂了。(2)She always cnfuses Jhn his twin brther.她總是把約翰和他的孿生兄弟搞混。(3)He lked at me in (cnfuse) and did nt answer the questin.他困惑地看著我,沒有回答那個(gè)問題。
[易混辨析] cnfusing,cnfused※cnfusing現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞,多用來說明中心詞或主語本身的特征。※cnfused過去分詞作形容詞,多用來描述中心詞或主語的感受。
(4)The (cnfuse) expressin n his face suggested that he was nt able t wrk ut the prblem.他臉上困惑的表情表明他解不出這道題。
recmmend vt.推薦;介紹;勸告;建議
My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I’m gd at it.因?yàn)槲蚁矚g英語而且成績不錯(cuò),我的指導(dǎo)老師建議我選修高級(jí)文學(xué)。
※recmmend sb.?sth.?=recmmend sth.?t sb.?向某人推薦某物 recmmend ding sth.?建議做某事 recmmend sb.?t d sth.?建議某人做某事 recmmend sb.?/sth.?as...推薦某人/某物當(dāng)…… recmmend that...(shuld) d...建議……做……※recmmendatin n.推薦;介紹;推薦信;介紹信;勸告
(1)Our hsts shared many f their experiences and recmmended wnderful places t eat,shp,and visit.我們的東道主給我們分享了他們的很多經(jīng)歷,還推薦了去吃飯、購物和游覽的極好的去處。(2019·全國Ⅲ)(2)We strngly recmmend (reprt) the incident t the plice.我們強(qiáng)烈建議將此事報(bào)警。(3)I shuld recmmend it a useful reference bk.我愿意推薦它作為一本有用的參考書。(4)I recmmend yu (buy) this dictinary.我建議你買這本字典。(5)I recmmend that yu (inquire) abut the jb.我建議你打聽一下這項(xiàng)工作。
(shuld)?inquire
[溫馨提示]recmmend后可接雙賓語,即recmmend sb.?sth.?也可改為recmmend sth.?t sb.?;若后接從句,從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句謂語動(dòng)詞用shuld d,shuld也可省略。
advanced adj.高級(jí)的;先進(jìn)的
※advanced educatin 高等教育※advance v.前進(jìn);取得進(jìn)展;推進(jìn) n.前進(jìn);進(jìn)步;上升 in advance預(yù)先;事先;預(yù)付 in advance f超前于……;比……先進(jìn) make advances取得進(jìn)步
(6)There were nly three f us n the advanced curse.只有我們?nèi)藢W(xué)高級(jí)課程。(7)Only thse wh had bked were allwed in.只有那些預(yù)先訂票的人才可以進(jìn)去。(8)Science has made great (advance) in the last fifty years.在過去的五十年里,科學(xué)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。[溫馨提示]advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此其后不必再接frward。
quit vt.& vi.退出;離開;停止;放棄
Obviusly,I was unhappy,but I wn’t quit.顯然,我很不高興,但我不會(huì)放棄。
quit ding...停止做……quit ffice/ne’s jb離職
(1)Susan had quit her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.(2018·北京)去年我去看望蘇珊的時(shí)候,她已經(jīng)辭去了高薪工作,正在社區(qū)做志愿者。(2)I was trying t quit (smke) at the time.當(dāng)時(shí)我正在努力戒煙。
respnsible adj.有責(zé)任的;負(fù)責(zé)的
I knw I’ll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.我知道作為一名高中生,我必須更加努力地學(xué)習(xí),并習(xí)慣于承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任。
※be respnsible fr對……負(fù)責(zé)※respnsibility n.責(zé)任;負(fù)責(zé);職責(zé) take/assume respnsibility fr (ding) sth.?承擔(dān)……的責(zé)任 a sense f respnsibility責(zé)任感 It is sb.?’s respnsibility t d sth.?做某事是某人的職責(zé)
(1)D yu want t be respnsible fr yur wn life decisins?你是否真的想要為你自己的人生決定負(fù)責(zé)?(2)Bill refused t take respnsibility the accident.比爾拒絕為那次事故承擔(dān)責(zé)任。(3) t ntify all the members.她的職責(zé)是通知所有的會(huì)員。
It?was?her?respnsibility
schedule n.日程安排;工作計(jì)劃;時(shí)刻表 vt.安排;預(yù)定
I need t make a wrkable schedule.我需要制定一個(gè)可行的計(jì)劃表。
※ahead f schedule提前 behind schedule遲于預(yù)定時(shí)間 n schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí);按時(shí)間表※be scheduled fr預(yù)定;安排 be scheduled t d...預(yù)定做……
(1)Please g and get me a schedule f the new term.請去給我拿份新學(xué)期的課程表。(2)We finished the prject schedule.我們提前完成了這項(xiàng)工程。(3)I have accmplished the task .我已經(jīng)按時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。(4)The game is (schedule) fr Saturday.比賽定于星期六舉行。(5)The new nvel is scheduled (appear) in May.這本新小說預(yù)定將于五月份上市。
Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a really big challenge.從初中過渡到高中真是一項(xiàng)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。
此句中作主語的是動(dòng)名詞短語Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl。動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,在口語中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
(1)Helping her is my duty and I am ready t d it.幫助她是我的責(zé)任,我也樂意做。(2)Wrking with yu (be) a pleasure.和你一起工作很快樂。[溫馨提示]下面句型中常用it作形式主語,把作主語的動(dòng)名詞短語放到句尾。It’s n use/n gd/fun/a waste f time ding...(3) is n gd telling lies t yur teacher.向老師撒謊是沒有好處的。
I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.我會(huì)找到一個(gè)方法來提高自己,這樣明年我就能進(jìn)入球隊(duì)。
本句中連詞s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為“為了……”,相當(dāng)于“in rder that”。此從句中常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,culd,may,might等,目的狀語從句之前不用逗號(hào)將其與主句隔開。
(1)He wrked hard at his lessns s that he culd gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課以便能在考試中獲得高分。(2)Cathy had quit her jb when her sn was brn she culd stay hme and raise her family.當(dāng)兒子出生后凱西辭去了工作,以便她能夠待在家里照顧家人。
s?that/in?rder?that
[溫馨提示](1)如果主從句主語一致,那么s that從句可以改為s as t d形式。I shall write dwn yur name s that I can keep in tuch with yu later n.→I shall write dwn yur name s as t keep in tuch with yu later n.(2)s that還可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,此時(shí)從句中往往不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可用逗號(hào)把主從句隔開。He didn’t bey the cntract,s that he was fined.他沒有遵守條約,因此被罰了款。
1.Peple develp a preference a particular strategy f learning at an early vlunteered (have) Thanksgiving at her huse this cmmittee will debate whether (lwer) the age f club membership t ’s kind f rice is the mst (suit) fr China’s at her annyed expressin,we were (cnfuse).6.I recmmend yu (buy) this dress,whse clur is suitable fr ’s been given six mnths t live if he desn’t quit (drink).
8.He came well advance f the rest f the grup in rder t clean up the meeting rm.9.I thught I played tennis better than him s I challenged him a game f is my respnsibility (lck) the first album is scheduled release in sat quietly, cntent (watch) him wrking.
13.The students in English nly.學(xué)生們更喜歡他們的英語課只用英語授課。14. that bk.讀那本書是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。15.Study hard the entrance examinatin.努力學(xué)習(xí),以便能通過入學(xué)考試。16. t master the skills and use them well.掌握技能并用好技能是你的職責(zé)。17.Dctrs that all the patients .醫(yī)生們建議所有病人試試這種新藥。
prefer?their?English?classes?t?be?taught
It?is?a?waste?f?time?reading
s/in?rder?that?yu?can?pass
It?is?yur?respnsibility
(shuld)?try?the?new?medicine
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