2020版高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林版講義：必修1Unit2Growingpains-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查
(一)分類記單詞——省時高效
Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)
1．a(chǎn)ct n．　　　　　　　　(戲劇的)一幕
2．curtain n. 窗簾；(舞臺上的)幕布
3．soccer n. 〈美〉英式足球，足球
4．garbage n. 〈美〉(生活)垃圾
5．fault n. 過錯，錯誤
6．a(chǎn)nyhow adv. 反正；盡管如此
7．sigh vi. 嘆氣
8．cafe n. 咖啡館，小餐館
9．distant adj. 不友好的，冷淡的，疏遠(yuǎn)的；遙遠(yuǎn)的
10．a(chǎn)dolescence n. 青春期
11．a(chǎn)dult n. 成年人
Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)
1．bend vi. 彎腰，屈身
vt. (使)彎曲
2．balance vt.& vi.& n. 平衡；抵消
3．scene n. (戲劇的)一場；場面；景色
4．upset adj. 不高興的，失望的
vt. 使不高興，使失望
5.deserve vt.　　　　　　值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受
6．emergency n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況
7．last vi. 持久
vt. 持續(xù)，維持(一段時間)
8．handle vt. 處理；應(yīng)付
9．insist vi. 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
10．teenager n. (13－19歲的)青少年
11．patience n. 耐心
12．selfish adj. 自私的
13．forbid vt. 禁止
14．misunderstand vt. 誤解
15．normal n．& adj. 正常(的)，一般(的)
16．physical adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的
17．tend vi. 往往；趨向
vt. 照看
18．challenge n. & vt. 挑戰(zhàn)
19．worried adj. 擔(dān)心的，擔(dān)憂的
20．a(chǎn)nnoyed adj. 憤怒的，生氣的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)
1．frightened adj.受驚的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的→frighten vt.使驚嚇，使害怕
2．starve vi.挨餓；餓死vt.使挨餓→starvation n．餓死→starving adj.挨餓的
3．tolerate vt.容忍；允許→tolerance n．容忍；允許→tolerant adj.寬容的，容忍的
4．behavior n．行為，舉止→behave v．表現(xiàn)；檢點(diǎn)
5．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)→defence/defense n．防御；答辯；防護(hù)→defensive adj.防衛(wèi)的，防御的；辯護(hù)的
6．a(chǎn)rgument n．爭吵，辯論；論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)→argue vt.爭吵，爭論；論證，爭辯
7．harm vt. & n．傷害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無害的
8．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse vt.使困惑，把……弄糊涂；混淆→confusion n．困惑，糊涂；混淆
9．limit n．限制；極限；界限vt.限制→limited adj.有限的
10. rude adj.粗魯?shù)?，無禮的→rudely adv.粗魯?shù)?，無禮地→rudeness n．粗魯
11．explanation n．解釋，說明→explain vt.& vi.講解，解釋
[語境活用]
1．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death.(frighten)
2．The confusing problem really confuses the confused boy, who is always confused about such things.(confuse)
3．David defended his idea that each of us should refuse to buy foreign products in defence of our national industry.(defend)
4．I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class and, what's more, no one will be tolerant of that.(tolerate)
5．While the experts agree that this kind of food is harmless, it will be harmful to the teenagers if they eat it too much frequently.(harm)
6．The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behavior in front of others.(behave)
7．The little boy often speaks to his classmates rudely, and because of his rudeness, nobody here likes him.(rude)
8．He argued against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.(argue)

(二)練中記短語——記牢用活
寫準(zhǔn)記牢
語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)
1.turn up　　　　　　　調(diào)高(音量)；出現(xiàn)
2．can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
3．be supposed to 應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……
4．be hard on 對……苛刻，對……嚴(yán)厲
5．now that 既然；由于
6．stay up 不睡覺，熬夜
7．mix up 混淆，弄亂；攪勻，拌和
8．a(chǎn)s if 好像，似乎
9．insist on 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為
10．a(chǎn)t present 現(xiàn)在；目前
11．a(chǎn)long with 與……一起
12．go through 經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢查或?qū)ふ?br /> 13．keep up with 趕上，跟上
14．in a mess 雜亂無章，一團(tuán)糟
15．depend on 依賴，依靠
16．take in 吸收；欺騙
1.The worker is happy with the fact that he can depend on the Internet to finish tasks without any difficulty.
2．“Are you going to have a holiday this year？” “I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place behind.”
3．And do we really still need libraries now that we've got the Internet in our hands?
4．The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.
5．Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
6．It is typical of students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.
7．Her father has always been hard on her, so she is never late for school.
8．If you mix up two things or people, you confuse them, so that you think that one of them is the other one.
9．You are sure to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.
10．From time to time, Jason turned round as if he was searching for someone.

(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本
教材原句
句式解讀
句式仿寫
1.The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.
房間一片狼藉，地上是比薩餅盒子，水槽里是臟兮兮的盤子。
with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)常在句中作狀語或定語。
(2017·北京高考滿分作文)泰山長期以來都是一個受歡迎的旅游景點(diǎn)，有許多中國傳奇故事。
Mount Tai has long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.
2.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
丹尼爾雙臂交叉抱在胸前，看上去很不高興。
“have/get＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
為了環(huán)保，我們不妨將這些廢品進(jìn)行回收利用。
For environmental reasons, we'd better have these wastes recycled.
3.Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.
有時他表現(xiàn)得好像他根本就不愛我們。
as if“似乎，好像”引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句或表語從句。
你會感覺到這兒就好像到了自己家一樣。
You'll feel as if you were at home while here.
4.Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
還有，每次我看DVD，他要么催著我上床睡覺，要么就是教導(dǎo)我要多花些時間學(xué)習(xí)。
every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
每當(dāng)我看到這張照片時，我總想起在大學(xué)的美好時光。
Every time I see the photo, I always think of the wonderful time in university.

二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化

1．tolerate vt.容忍；允許
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空/完成句子
①An excellent teacher won't tolerate/stand/bear cheating (cheat) in the examinations.
②The pain was severe but it's tolerable (tolerate)．
③Tolerance (tolerate) consists in respecting the opinions of others.
④As a good leader, she was always tolerant of/towards different views.
⑤She won't tolerate/bear/stand her son making the same mistakes in the physics test next time.
她不會容忍她兒子下次在物理考試中犯同樣的錯誤。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)
(2)tolerance n. 容忍；允許
tolerable adj. 可忍受的
tolerant adj. 寬容的，容忍的
be tolerant of/towards 對……寬容
(3)put up with (＝tolerate) 忍受，容忍
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑥The stubborn manager won't tolerate anyone question his decisions.question→questioning
佳句時時寫
⑦(2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))中國的父母不容許他們的孩子在就餐時用筷子敲碗。
Chinese parents won't tolerate their children knocking bowls with chopsticks when having dinner.
2．scene n．(戲劇的)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中scene的含義
①The doctor was on the scene very quickly after the accident.現(xiàn)場
②Seeing the terrible scene, all of us were frightened.場面
③The photos taken by Hurley showed some undersea scenes.景色
④They played it so well, with tears in their eyes, that the scene seemed real. (戲劇的)一場
完成小語境
⑤The director, who had been behind the scenes, announced on the scene at the awards party that the best actress of the film was about to come on the scene.
一直在幕后指揮的導(dǎo)演在頒獎晚會現(xiàn)場宣布，這部影片的最佳女主角即將登場。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
on the scene　　　　　　　在現(xiàn)場
behind the scenes 在后臺，在幕后；暗中
come on the scene 登場
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑥The scary scene the car accident happened made him scared to death.scene后加where或in which
佳句時時寫
⑦(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))泰山之旅將會帶給你一些最令人興奮的場景，比如看日出。
The Mount Tai Tour will bring you some of the most exciting scenes such as watching the sunrise.
[名師指津]　scene作“場面；場景；現(xiàn)場”講，后接定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時，一般用副詞where或in which來引導(dǎo)。
3．upset (upset，upset) adj.不高興的，失望的，心煩的vt.使不高興，使失望；打翻
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
寫出下列句中upset的詞性和含義
①Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet.adj.心煩的
②The new comer's rudeness upsets everyone at present.vt.使心煩意亂，使不高興
單句語法填空
③She was upset to know (know) that her application for the position was refused.
④In my opinion, there is no point being upset about/at/over it.
⑤It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 為某事煩心/難過
be upset to do sth. 對做某事感到不安/難過
be upset that ... ……讓人不安
(2)It upsets sb.to do sth./that ... 讓某人心煩的是……

　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑥He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt.弄翻，打翻
佳句時時寫
⑦(2016·天津高考書面表達(dá))雖然和你說再見我很難過，但我真誠地希望你能在不久的將來再次訪問我們的學(xué)校。
Though I feel upset to say goodbye to you, I sincerely hope that you will be able to visit our school again in the near future.
4．defend vt.辯解，辯白；防御，保護(hù)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick.
②My tutor told me the defence (defend) for my article must be handed in in seven days.
③Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks.
④All the people were fighting against the earthquake in defence of their own homes.
⑤The prisoner looked at his wife and sat silent, offering nothing in his own defence.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)defend ... from/against ... 保護(hù)……使不受……，為……辯護(hù)
defend oneself 自衛(wèi)
(2)defence/defense n. 防御；防護(hù)；答辯
in defence (of ...) (為……)辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)
in sb.'s/sth.'s defence 為某人/某事辯護(hù)；
在某人/某物的防備下
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑥Torrence expects to defend her title successfully in the hockey game in the next Olympics.衛(wèi)冕
佳句時時寫
(2015·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練孩子保護(hù)自己免遭某些交通事故的侵害。
⑦Children should be trained to defend themselves against some traffic accidents.(defend)
⑧Children should be trained in defence of some traffic accidents.(defence)

5．deserve vt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
完成句子
①You are a good human being and you deserve to be treated/treating as such.
你是一個好人，你應(yīng)該受到這樣的對待。
②It's true that she made a mistake but she doesn't deserve to lose her job.
她的確犯了錯，但她不應(yīng)該失去工作。
③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention/paying attention to.
隨著許多野生動物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得關(guān)注。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
deserve to do sth.　　　　　　應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事
deserve doing/to be done (某事)值得被做，應(yīng)該被做
deserve consideration/attention　值得考慮/注意
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④With more and more cars passing the school gate, the present safety situation deserves to pay attention to.to pay→paying
佳句時時寫
⑤(2017·北京高考書面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為任何好的建議都值得考慮。
I think any good suggestion deserves consideration/considering/to be considered.
[名師指津]　“deserve doing”結(jié)構(gòu)是主動形式表示被動含義，它相當(dāng)于deserve to be done。與deserve用法類似的詞還有：need, want, require, demand (需要)。
6．insist vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
完成句子
①The only wonder is that so many states insist on closing their ears to the message.
唯一奇怪的是，如此多的國家堅(jiān)持對這一消息置若罔聞。
②He insisted that he hadn't stolen the money.
他堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷那筆錢。
③He also insisted that they (should) leave enough space for children.
他還堅(jiān)決要求他們應(yīng)該為孩子們留有足夠的空間。
　
[系統(tǒng)歸納]
insist on/upon (doing) sth.堅(jiān)持(做)某事
insist that
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
④The boy insisted that he be innocent and he provided a witness for the judges.be→was
佳句時時寫
⑤(2017·天津高考書面表達(dá))老師堅(jiān)持主張要充分利用每一分鐘來做好這項(xiàng)工作。
The teacher insisted that every minute (should) be made full use of to do the work well.
[名師指津]　后接賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣的常見動詞有：一堅(jiān)持(insist)，二命令(order, command)，三建議(advise, suggest, propose)，四要求(demand, require, request, ask)。
7．harm vt.& n．傷害
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①Unrealistic top-down environmental policies can only do harm to the environment.
②Foods are properly cooked when they are heated to kill the harmful (harm) bacteria that cause foodborne illnesses.
③There's no great harm in drinking a little beer to relieve tiredness after hard work.
④You needn't worry and this experiment was harmless (harm) to the animals.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to harm her mother.
⑤Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do her mother harm.
⑥Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to do harm to her mother.
⑦Jenny seems anxious and doesn't want to be harmful to her mother.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)　　　　　　對……有害
there is no harm in doing sth. 做某事沒有害處
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 無害的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑧As is known to all, smoking is harmful for smokers and non-smokers.for→to
佳句時時寫
⑨(2013·安徽高考書面表達(dá))這些日子，違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾的現(xiàn)象很常見，對生活和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的破壞。
These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon, causing/doing serious harm to life and the environment.
8．forbid vt.(forbade/forbad, forbidden)禁止，不準(zhǔn)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①If the Games take place in Canada, American television networks will be forbidden (forbid) to broadcast live sporting events.
②I think the middle school students should be forbidden to use (use) smartphones at school.
③I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags.
④It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
⑤For his study, his father forbade him/his chatting with WeChat.
→For his study, his father forbade him to chat/from chatting with WeChat.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
forbid doing sth.　　　　　　禁止做某事
forbid sb.to do sth.＝forbid sb.from doing sth.
禁止某人做某事
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑥Something must be done to forbid return illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.return→returning
佳句時時寫
⑦(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))看短片期間，所有人都禁止大聲說話，應(yīng)仔細(xì)觀看。
During the film, all of you are forbidden to talk loudly, but should watch it carefully.
[名師指津]　forbid后不能直接跟動詞不定式作賓語，但可直接跟動名詞作賓語，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式，有類似用法的單詞還有：allow, permit, advise等。
9．tend vi.往往；趨向 vt.照看
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①If you are not careful, children tend to neglect (neglect) their homework.
②(2017·浙江高考)Last October, while tending (tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.
③The prices of vegetables are reported to have a tendency (tend) to increase in some cities.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)tend to do sth.　　　　　　　易于/往往會做某事
tend sb./sth. 照看某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 傾向，趨勢
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的傾向
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
④In their culture, girls are brought up to tend to the needs of others.關(guān)心；注意
佳句時時寫
(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))如果你不提前簡單了解唐朝的歷史，你往往會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難學(xué)會唐詩。
⑤If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, you will tend to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.(tend)
⑥If you do not understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, you will have a tendency to find it difficult to learn Tang poetry.(tendency)
10．limit n．[C]限制；極限；界限vt.限制
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
介詞填空
①To save the expense, the number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.
②We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.
③In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the limit of my strength.
完成小語境
④A man's life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.
一個人的生命是有限的，但是，為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命，投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)limit ... to ...　　　　　　把……限制在……內(nèi)
be limited to ... 受限制于……
(2)beyond the limit 超過限度
set a limit to 限制……
(3)limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 無限制的
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑤The big boss plans to turn the club into a limited company.(公司)有限責(zé)任的
佳句時時寫
⑥(2015·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))文章的長度應(yīng)限制在四百詞左右。
The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
11．balance vt.& vi.& n．平衡；抵消
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①The little girl struggled to keep her balance on the balance beam.
②You'd better keep a balanced (balance) diet for the benefit of your health.
③You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.
完成句子
④The fisherman lost his balance and pitched into the sea.
漁夫失去了平衡，一頭栽進(jìn)海里。
⑤If we want to keep the balance of nature, the most important thing is to balance the development of economy with the protection of environment.
如果我們想保持自然平衡，最重要的事情是平衡經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護(hù)。
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)keep/lose/break one's balance 　保持/失去/打破平衡
(2)balance ... against ... 權(quán)衡……與……
balance ...with ... 平衡……與……
(3)balanced adj. 保持平衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持飲食均衡

[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
僻義牢牢記
⑥I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.余額；余款
佳句時時寫
⑦(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))做運(yùn)動能夠平衡我們的身體，改善身體的靈活性。
Doing exercise can balance our body and improve our physical flexibility.

1．be supposed to應(yīng)該……，應(yīng)當(dāng)……
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
單句語法填空
①Students are supposed (suppose) to obey the rules at school.
②You are late again.You are supposed to have arrived (arrive) here five minutes earlier.
完成句子/一句多譯
③假如你的車子在路上拋錨，那你怎么辦？
Supposing/Suppose/Assuming/Providing/Provided/Given (that) your car breaks down on the road, what would you do then?
你本應(yīng)該昨天就把作業(yè)交上的。
④You were supposed to have handed in your homework yesterday.(be supposed to)
⑤You should have handed in your homework yesterday.(should)
⑥You ought to have handed in your homework yesterday.(ought to)
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)be supposed to do ...　　應(yīng)該做某事
be supposed to have done ＝ should have done
＝ought to have done 本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做)
be supposed to be ... 被認(rèn)為是……
(2)suppose/supposing (that) 假定/假如……
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯處處防
⑦Supposed that you've made some progress, you should not be proud.
Supposed→Suppose/Supposing

佳句時時寫
⑧(2013·天津高考書面表達(dá))我多次參加過類似的活動。因此，我應(yīng)該能勝任這個職位。
I have participated in similar activities several times.Consequently, I am supposed to be qualified for the position.
2．a(chǎn)long with與……一起；除了……以外(還)
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
根據(jù)語境寫出短語along with的漢語意思
①A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types.As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.與……一起
②Along with studying at school, students should participate in more out-of-school activities.除了……以外(還)
單句語法填空
③People's well-being rises along with income levels up to an annual salary of about $75,000, studies have found.
④Professor Smith, as well as his assistants, is (be) working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
⑤Professor Smith and his assistants, are (be) working on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
⑥Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
　[系統(tǒng)歸納]
(1)along with, together with, with, as well as 連接兩個主語時，其謂語動詞與它前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。
(2)and連接兩個主語，其謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]
易錯對對碰(and/along with)
⑦I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month.
⑧The teacher and the students in our school are friendly.
佳句時時寫
⑨(2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))李白與其他著名詩人一起，在唐代創(chuàng)作了許多杰出的作品。
Li Bai, along with other famous poets, created lots of extraordinary works in Tang Dynasty.

3．have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)
　[教材原句]　Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①I don't like to wash clothes, so I always have my clothes washed.
我不喜歡洗衣服，所以我總是讓別人給我洗衣服。
②Once he makes up his mind, nothing can have him change/get him to change it.
一旦他下定決心，就沒有什么能讓他改變。
③The boss had the workers working day and night.
老板讓工人們夜以繼日地干活。
④He could not have her getting away with telling people lies!
他可不能讓她哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)表示讓某人做某事/讓某事(被別人)做，相當(dāng)于get sth.done。
(2)have sb.do sth.＝ get sb.to do sth.讓某人做某事。
(3)have sb./sth.doing使某人/某物持續(xù)地做某事。
(4)can't/won't have sb.doing sth.不能容忍/允許某人做某事。
注意事項(xiàng)
(1)have sth.done還可表示主語遭遇到某種不幸/蒙受損失；
(2)have sth.to do表示“有某事要做”，此處不定式作后置定語。

　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2018·北京高考滿分作文)As for Chinese culture, Peking University will have you achieve more in your field.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2016·全國卷Ⅰ寫作佳句)I'm writing to ask you to have my resume revised.
4．a(chǎn)s if 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句
　[教材原句]　Sometimes he acts as if he doesn't love us at all.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①It seems as if/though the noise comes from downstairs.
噪音似乎是從樓下傳來的。
②She works hard as if she never knew fatigue.
她努力工作，仿佛從不知疲倦似的。
③Local residents said it was as if there had been a nuclear explosion.
當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾f就好像發(fā)生了核爆炸一樣。
　
[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
用法規(guī)則
(1)as if (＝as though)引導(dǎo)表語從句或方式狀語從句。
(2)as if/though后既可跟陳述語氣，又可跟虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣有三種形式：did (現(xiàn)在), had done (過去), would/might/could＋do (將來)。
注意事項(xiàng)
如果as if從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞，這樣就出現(xiàn)“as if＋名詞/不定式/形容詞(短語)/介詞短語/分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。

　[佳句背誦]
①(精彩開頭句)(2018·北京高考滿分作文)It seems as if you are really enthusiastic about Chinese culture.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?We will treat the old people there as if they were our own relatives.
5．every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句
　[教材原句]　Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying.
　[自主體驗(yàn)]
①You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
你什么時候想回來，我們都?xì)g迎。
②The moment/minute/instant/second Lang stepped into the stadium, nobody could stay seated.
郎(平)一踏進(jìn)體育場，所有的人都站了起來。
③The day I left here, they all came to see me off.
我離開這里的那一天，他們都來給我送行。
　[歸納點(diǎn)撥]
every time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，表示“每當(dāng)……”。名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：
(1))由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：each time， the first/last time， next time， any time等。
(2))the＋瞬間名詞：the minute， the instant， the second， the moment等。
(3))the＋時間名詞：the day/week/year， the spring/summer/autumn/winter等。
　[佳句背誦]
①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2016·全國卷Ⅱ?qū)懽骷丫?I remember you showed me some photos on that theme every time you visited our school.
②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2016·浙江高考寫作佳句)Tom dashed out the instant the helicopter landed and hugged Jane tightly.

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．I underwent lots of skin operations and for weeks I wasn't able to bend (使彎曲) my legs, which had to be wrapped in bandages.
2．After all the sacrifices she's made, she deserves (應(yīng)受到) all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.
3．We are all consumers of time, and most of us also tend (傾向于) to be time wasters.
4．The wrong choice of club might limit (限制) your chances of success.
5．Suspecting there was something unusual about the murder, the policeman returned to the scene (現(xiàn)場) in search of more evidence.
6．He means no harm (傷害) by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.
7．The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency (緊急情況)．
8．If you can't handle (處理) the job, I will get someone else to do it.
9．Nowadays, the balance (平衡) of nature is being destroyed and the weather is getting warmer and warmer.
10．No one can tolerate (容忍) all that noise while working.
11．Forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical (身體的) and mental health.
12．The driver was at a loss when hearing he was forbidden (禁止) to drive for speeding.
13．Whenever I'm upset (難過的), she always has a good idea to cheer me up.
14．I would, she insisted (堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為), need an extra-thick sleeping bag when I sleep outside.
15．No one had seen their son for hours, and the young couple were worried (擔(dān)心的)．
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．If you insist on doing something, do it every day and you can make it.
2．I think the explanation (explain) about the problem isn't convincing, so it needs improving.
3．Teenagers go to sleep late because they tend to do (do) things that excite them.
4．The boy couldn't tolerate other people's making (make) noise in the room, so he went out.
5．Much to my surprise, she behaved as if nothing had happened (happen)．
6．What is known to us is that drinking too much does harm to our health.
7．They rushed to the scene, where a traffic accident had happened.
8．Worried (worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.
9．The boy often stays up playing computer games in the net bar.
10．After a restless night in the tent, I couldn't wait to get (get) outside into the early morning light.
11．Now that you want to improve your oral English, do you speak English every day?

Ⅲ.單句改錯
1．We are living in the time of garbages, but German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (廢物) to make sculptures.garbages→garbage
2．His children's books are classics that deserve know by more people.know→knowing
3．It's harmful for your health to drink too much.for→to
4．My mother encouraged me and insisted that I continued my education.continued→continue
5．I believe teaching should not be limited on the classroom.on→to
6．Physically activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily well-being.Physically→Physical
7．It is silly of me to be annoying with Jim because he is only a five-year-old child.annoying→annoyed
8．They need more troops to defend the border on possible attack.on→against/from
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．Every time he comes to visit me, he will buy me some tea.
每次他來拜訪我，都會給我買一些茶葉。
2．With my tenth birthday approaching, I couldn't help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me.
隨著我的十歲生日來臨，我會忍不住想像我的父母會給我什么樣的禮物。
3．He had the letter typed this morning and posted it at once.
他今天早晨把信打完了，并馬上寄了出去。
4．They treat me as if/though I were a stranger.
他們待我如陌生人。
5．It's common sense that everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.
每個人在車?yán)锒紤?yīng)該系安全帶，這是常識。
6．The school insisted that a good school (should) have strict rules and regulations.
校方堅(jiān)持主張一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)該有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。
7．Personally, I think store shopping will exist along with online shopping and will never be replaced.
依我看，今后商場購物會和網(wǎng)上購物并存，而且永遠(yuǎn)不會被取代。

本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與自我”中的“成長的煩惱”子話題相對應(yīng)
一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)
子話題——成長的煩惱
(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫
①problem　　　?、趕cold　　?、踳orry　　?、躧ate
⑤dislike ⑥anxious ⑦terrifying ⑧talent
⑨excitement ⑩positive ?negative ?suffering
?disappointment ?character ?express ?sorrow
?fearful ?meaningful ?ashamed ?bored
terrified blame
(二)生疏詞匯記一記
①alarmed adj.　　　　　　擔(dān)心的，害怕的
②complain vi. 抱怨，發(fā)牢騷
③pressure n. 壓力
④desperate adj. 絕望的；極度渴望的
⑤annoyance n. 煩惱
⑥sensitivity n. 敏感；感受
⑦evidence n. 證據(jù)
⑧confer v. 商議
⑨intense adj. 緊張的；強(qiáng)烈的
⑩empathy n. 同感，共鳴
?creative adj. 創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)新的
?vivid adj. 生動的；清晰的；鮮艷的
?distressing adj. 使人苦惱的
?blue adj. 悲傷的；沮喪的
?down adj. 心情低落的
?depressed adj. 壓抑的，情緒低落的
?friction n. 摩擦
?prejudice n. 偏見，成見
(三)常用詞塊憶一憶
①adult identity 成人身份
②get stressed 有壓力的
③be in low spirits 情緒低落
④burst into tears 突然哭起來
⑤control one's temper 控制脾氣
⑥for fear of 因害怕……
⑦h(yuǎn)ave a bad time 過得不開心
⑧be ashamed of oneself 為自己感到慚愧
⑨be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
⑩share ...with ... 與……分享……
?have a preference for 偏愛……
?look down upon 看不起，輕視
?adjust your emotion 調(diào)整情緒
?be/grow tired of 厭煩于
?be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
?at adolescence 在青春期
?grow up 長大
?be proud of 以……為自豪
(四)寫作佳句背一背
①M(fèi)ost people are not afraid to admit that they have depression, but most do not tell it to others, because they fear that they will be treated unfairly.
②The fact was that I was found to have ADHD. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
③There is no denying that the losers work as hard as the winners before competition, so I believe both of them deserve our respect.
④Not only will you learn from our classmates, but also from our family!
二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)

(2014·安徽高考)為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長，某中學(xué)英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie，收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：
1．表示理解并給予安慰；
2．提出建議并說明理由。
注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；
2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；
3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：temper n. 脾氣，情緒
Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.　

　Yours，
Jamie
[寫作4步走]
第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句

experience, period, control one's temper, regret, feel, let out, hurt, go outdoors, get rid of, remain, optimistic, positive, attitude, lift, spirit　　
1．大多數(shù)人都會經(jīng)歷這種階段，所以你沒必要如此擔(dān)心。
Most people will experience such kind of period, so you don't have to worry so much.
2．重要的是學(xué)會控制你的脾氣。
The important thing is to learn to control your temper.
3．你就不會做或說讓自己后悔的事。
You may not do or say anything you'll regret.
4．和別人談?wù)勀愕母惺堋?br /> Talk to someone about how you feel.
5．這是發(fā)泄憤怒的一種好的方式。
This is a great way of letting your anger out.
6．它不會傷害到別人或你自己。
It doesn't hurt others or yourself.
7．到戶外去和朋友一起做做團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲是驅(qū)逐憤怒的一種方式。
Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends is a way to get rid of anger.
8．對你的未來保持樂觀。
Remain optimistic about your future.
9．這種積極的生活態(tài)度有助于振奮你的精神。
Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
第二步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充
10．在句1中添加定語從句“事情好像變得糟糕起來”修飾period。
Most people will experience such kind of period when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.

11．在句4中加入定語從句“你信任的”修飾someone。
Talk to someone you trust about how you feel.
12．在句7中加入修飾語“作為身體鍛煉”“有效的”。
Going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.
13．加入結(jié)尾句“希望你很快能平靜下來，繼續(xù)像往常一樣”。
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
第三步：語寫美——詞句升格
14．用The truth作主語，將句10升級為含表語從句的復(fù)合句。
The truth is that most people will experience such kind of period when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.
15．將句2、3用so that合并。
The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
16．將句5、6用without合并。
This is a great way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.
第四步：篇連順——銜接成文

Hi Worried，
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is that most people will experience such kind of period when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.Here are useful tips.
First, talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a great way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second, going outdoors and playing team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third, remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.
I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.
Yours,
Jamie

Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示填空
At this moment, we are going through the “growing pains”， and some of us feel really ?confused (confuse) and frustrated about our high school life.In my opinion, we have to be ?positive (積極的) and try to make ourselves feel better.
Firstly, we should not be ashamed of our figure.We are in the process of ?growing_up (成長), so it is ?normal (正常的) for us to experience some body changes.What really matters is that we should keep a ?balanced (balance) diet.Besides, the reason why we often ?have_arguments_with (與……爭執(zhí)) our parents or our friends is that we are becoming more and more mature, so we gradually ?tend_to (傾向于) believe in ourselves.To solve this, I think we should talk to family, friends and teachers more. ?Communication (communicate) is an important way to express our feelings to others, and then they can understand us better and help us.
Growing up isn't a bad thing actually.It is a natural part of our life, and everyone needs to experience it.In the other way, all of the ?experiences (experience) will be the best memories in our life, even growing pains.Nothing can stop our footsteps of growing up.Believe_in (相信) ourselves, and that will make everything easy; try our best, and that will make everything successful!
Ⅱ.片段選詞填空
make decisions， protection， identity， arguments， respect， grow into， grow up， go through， express your opinions， communicate with， adjust to
As a kid, you didn't have a say in everything; your parents ?made_decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.And it's a good thing, too — kids need this kind of ?protection on their own.
But finally, kids ?grow_up and become teens.And part of being a teen is developing your own ?identity — one that is separate from your parents'.But as you change and ?grow_into this new person who makes his own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting (調(diào)整)．
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger ?arguments,_because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents and teens to ?adjust_to their new roles, though.In the meantime, focus on ?communicating_with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible — like they just don't see your point of view and never will.But talking and ?expressing_your_opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.
Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you're going_through.

一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增強(qiáng)備考信心
Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空
1．(2018·天津高考)—Wasn't Joan supposed to be here by now?
—Don't worry (worried)．She will be here in about twenty minutes.
2．(2018·江蘇高考)Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting (act) on the assumption you've made.
3．(2017·江蘇高考)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents.But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find.
4．(2016·天津高考)It was really annoying (annoy); I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended.
5．(2015·浙江高考)We tend to have (have) a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.
6．(2015·湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance (balanced) and had a bad fall.
7．(2015·浙江高考)Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior (behave) consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
8．(2015·浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive (defend)．
9．(2014·湖南高考)To free ourselves from the physical (physically) and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

handle, frightened, confused, upset, normal, annoy, hard, forbid, adult, insist on　　
1．(2017·北京高考)But through all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.
2．(2016·全國卷Ⅱ)Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to find another agent.
3．(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence — which wasn't 51 to climb if you had both arms.
4．(2014·重慶高考)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 33 ， especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.

5．(2014·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)And then, how many 52 ， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licenses (執(zhí)照)？
6．(2013·遼寧高考)At the age when she gained some basic skill and sensibility (識別力), she begged her mother for a bike ride outside the garden.Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not riding too far.
7．(2012·江西高考)As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I noticed an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.
8．(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷)“ I remember feeling small and 54 ，” the woman says，“ and I did the only thing I could do. I dropped the course that afternoon, and I haven't gone near science since.”
9．(2011·北京高考)Sometimes I'd get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction — which made me feel really stupid.
10．(2009·重慶高考)Besides, his sore throat kept 45 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but failed.
答案：1.normal　2.annoyed　3.hard　4.forbidden　5.adults 6．insisting on　7.handle　8.frightened　9.confused 10．upsetting
二、復(fù)現(xiàn)話題詞匯——提高閱讀準(zhǔn)度
新高考下的命題新視角：青春期孩子的健康成長問題是社會、學(xué)校及家庭都比較關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，針對該話題的考查主要是從學(xué)生在學(xué)校、家庭中遇到的挫折和煩惱，以及學(xué)生的青春期教育等角度著手。高考對這一話題的選題也比較重視。
[話題感悟]
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——語篇復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯，活學(xué)活用記憶更深
(加彩詞匯為本單元話題詞匯，讀文時請揣摩其用法)
Georgina, known as Georgie, will turn 16 later this week and organized the party with two friends.Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep. She said, “It seemed that realistically the only place Georgina could have her party was at home.”
Georgie Hobday's parents had grown-ups to be in charge, a proper guest list, and a ban on alcohol. So they thought they had her 16th birthday party under control.Unfortunately, it was advertised on Facebook.
Around 400 uninvited guests stormed into the family's townhouse in Brighton on Saturday and gatecrashed (擅自參加) the event.They violently forced their way past the adults on duty, breaking light bulbs, knocking over plants and tearing up the garden.Twelve police cars had to be called in to send them on their way.The troublemakers were the Facebook Republican Army, a group who look for teenage parties to crash through social networking sites.
Yesterday Georgie's mother was very annoyed, who said to the newspaper reporter, “It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined by the teenagers and the grass is just mud.I'll never have a party for my daughter here again.I think Facebook is a major cause, as well as texting.”
A gatecrasher said this is just the kind of party they like to gatecrash. They're in their late teens and early 20s and they are quite intimidating.When they turn up at a teenage party they know that no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want.Once they've found a party they put the word out through texts and news spreads fast.
A Sussex police spokesman said, “There was a sea of people, and it was hard to move, which was a major safety problem that required a lot of police time and resources.” Mrs Meli added, “I do understand at that age they have nowhere to go because they couldn't go to clubs.But invading (蜂擁而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer.Something must be done to educate and guide the teenagers' bad behaviors.”
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。即將16歲的Georgie在家里舉辦了生日聚會，但“臉書共和軍”在她生日當(dāng)天不請自來，不僅破壞了她的生日聚會，而且把她家弄得亂七八糟。
1．What made Georgie's parents give up holding the party at a nightclub?
A．The high cost.　　　　 B．The limited time.
C．The safety problem. D．The noisy atmosphere.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Her mother said they had originally looked at the option of booking a nightclub, but decided the ￡1,000 fee was too steep”可知，Georgie的父母原打算預(yù)訂一家夜總會為她舉辦16歲生日聚會，但是他們覺得1 000英鎊的費(fèi)用太貴，最終決定在家里給她舉辦生日聚會。故選A。
2．What can we know about Georgie's mother?
A．She arranged the party with Georgie.
B．She has disadvantaged backgrounds.
C．She regretted holding the party at home.
D．She throws a birthday party for Georgie yearly.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“It was an absolute horror show.The garden has been ruined by the teenagers and the grass is just mud.I'll never have a party for my daughter here again”可知，Georgie的媽媽認(rèn)為這完全是個恐怖秀，她再也不在家里為女兒舉辦聚會了。由此可推知，Georgie的媽媽很后悔在家里為女兒舉辦生日聚會。故選C。
3．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Ambitious. B．Frightening.
C．Thoughtless. D．Curious.
解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“When they ...they know that no one will dare to say anything to them so they can do what they want”可知，參加聚會的不速之客認(rèn)為當(dāng)他們出現(xiàn)在青少年的聚會上時，這些青少年不敢對他們說什么，于是他們就可以為所欲為。由此可推斷畫線詞的意思為“可怕的，令人害怕的”，與frightening的意思相近。故選B。
4．What's Mrs Meli's attitude towards the Facebook Republican Army?
A．Concerned. B．Supportive.
C．Doubtful. D．Negative.
解析：選D　觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段的“But invading (蜂擁而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer”可知，Georgie的媽媽認(rèn)為“臉書共和軍”闖入別人的聚會的行為是在浪費(fèi)警方的時間和金錢，是不可取的。由此可知，她對“臉書共和軍”持否定的態(tài)度。故選D。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) ——題后把脈規(guī)律，練后得法理解更透
利用but/however巧解閱讀理解題
通過研究近幾年高考閱讀理解試題，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)but和however的重現(xiàn)率較高，幾乎每年高考閱讀理解都有一些題目的答案與這兩個詞有關(guān)，故應(yīng)高度重視這兩個詞，特別是其后的內(nèi)容。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but和however有很強(qiáng)的意義強(qiáng)調(diào)功能，對我們判斷上下文文意、推斷作者態(tài)度、猜測人物心理、理清文章層次都具有舉足輕重的作用。but和however在文中通常有以下幾種作用：
①引出作者的觀點(diǎn)，反駁but前面的觀點(diǎn)(普遍觀點(diǎn))；
②通過對比引出相反或相對的信息；
③表明作者的態(tài)度或提出作者的建議。
例如上文第4小題，本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。定位文章最后一段的“But invading (蜂擁而入) someone else's party and wasting police time and money is not the answer”，由but后的內(nèi)容可知，Georgie的媽媽認(rèn)為“臉書共和軍”闖入別人的聚會的行為是在浪費(fèi)警方的時間和金錢，是不可取的。即她對“臉書共和軍”持否定的態(tài)度。故選D。

Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2019·貴陽監(jiān)測)I've never been the kind of person to say, “it's the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.
For years now, I've been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.
In the front room, there's a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children's growth.
Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child's name and the date when they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn't normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.
Over the years, I've talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.
So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.
They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚禮服)．
She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (指紋), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.
Three weeks later, my children's wonderful gift made its way to me — a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.
語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了孩子們送給“我”的一件充滿愛意且特別的禮物的事情。
1．The underlined phrase “blew me away” in Paragraph 1 probably means “ ”．
A．a(chǎn)ttracted me B．surprised me
C．a(chǎn)ccepted me D．refused me
解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及下文的描述可知，“我”以前不相信送禮物的人的心思最重要，但幾個星期前“我”的孩子們送給“我”的禮物讓“我”改變了這樣的想法，所以此處表示使“我”吃驚。
2．What does the house really mean to the author?
A．A house. B．A building.
C．Objects. D．Memories.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Of all the objects and all the memories, it's this one thing in a home that's the hardest to leave behind”可知，對作者來說這棟房子意味著回憶。
3．What surprised the friends the author know after work?
A．Finding the wall repainted.
B．Erasing the fingerprints.
C．Greeting them by tears.
D．Leaving the wall unfinished.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over” 可知，令朋友們吃驚的是房屋的墻面又被重新粉刷了。
4．What is the best title for the text?
A．Gift Made with Love
B．Buildings Made by Children
C．A Very Wonderful Painting
D．A Family History
解析：選A　標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段可知，這篇文章主要講述了孩子們送給“我”的一份用愛制成的禮物的故事，故A項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。
B
(2020屆高三·名校原創(chuàng)預(yù)測卷三)Most couples know you should never go to bed on an argument.But anger won't just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep, researchers claim. A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾氣), slept worse.They are believed to keep themselves awake by thinking over their disappointment and find it harder to achieve the calmness they need to drop off.
There may even be a physical reason, as feelings of anger increase cardiovascular (心血管的) activity, which makes it harder to go to sleep. Psychologists from Iowa State University based their findings on 436 volunteers whose sleep was monitored after they completed an anger questionnaire.Writing in the Journal of Research in Personality, they state: “These findings add to the growing evidence that being easy to get angry may lead to poor sleep and that anger and sleep are closely connected.”
Study participants were asked questions designed to determine if they were quick-tempered and became angry easily.They were asked how angrily they would react to specific provocations (挑釁), such as being criticized by others.Finally they were sorted into groups based on how they dealt with anger — the “anger-in” group, the“anger-out” group and the “anger-control” group.
The people who controlled their anger, saying they would “keep my cool” under pressure, got better quality sleep during a week of being tracked.But those who held back their anger, within the “anger-in” group, got worse sleep by comparison.The study showed those who did not let their anger out by saying “unpleasant things”， but instead chose to “boil inside” still lost out on sleep.
Previous research has suggested that people are angry because they lose out on sleep, which makes it harder to hold back negative feelings and creates a vicious circle.

5．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part “drop off” in Paragraph 1?
A．Relieve anger. B．Fall asleep.
C．Behave reasonably. D．Improve a relationship.

解析：選B　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文中的“anger won't just harm your relationship — it could also ruin your sleep”“A study has found those who were angry generally, and struggled to keep their temper (脾氣), slept worse”及第二段的第一句話可知，此處內(nèi)容有關(guān)生氣使人睡眠不佳；研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們反復(fù)地思考讓自己失望的事情會使自己處于清醒的狀態(tài)，并且更難達(dá)到入睡的平靜狀態(tài)。drop off的意思應(yīng)是“打盹兒，小睡”，與fall asleep的意思相近，故選B。
6．How did psychologists carry out the research?
A．By asking volunteers specific questions.
B．By designing interesting group activities.
C．By recording volunteers' daily behaviour.
D．By collecting data from previous studies.
解析：選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第二句及第三段的前兩句可知，心理學(xué)家通過問志愿者們特定的問題來展開他們的研究。故選A。
7．What does the study find?
A．Sleep problems can be avoided by controlling anger.
B．Poor anger control is associated with sleep shortage.
C．Anger is not necessarily a negative feeling.
D．Anger can lead to low-quality sleep.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Writing ...anger and sleep are closely connected”可知，憤怒可能會導(dǎo)致低質(zhì)量的睡眠。故選D。
8．Which would be the best title of the passage?
A．Dealing with anger properly guarantees good sleep
B．When and how people sleep when they are angry?
C．Going to bed angry can stop you from sleeping well
D．How are sleep problems and mental disorders linked?
解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——帶著怒氣睡覺不利于睡眠。故C項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019·武漢模擬)As a dancer competing at national level, I had difficulty forming relationships with other dancers against whom I was competing.I was one of the 1 contestants with only a handful of friends.Rather than seizing the chance to make friends with dancers from all over the country, I 2 the opportunity.I believed the other dancers were much more 3 and accomplished than me.
Miss Michelle, my dance teacher, 4 my lack of confidence and sought to 5 me with some advice her dance teacher had given her.She told me, “When you walk into the room, you are already the 6 .” With that lesson, she taught me that half the 7 to become a more confident person was thinking like a confident person.
In addition to my dance instructor, my solo choreographer (編舞老師) Miss Cathy also wanted to make my 8 at the Nationals worthwhile. 9 ， Miss Cathy couldn't come with me to Nashville in 2016, due to her pregnancy.She handed me a golden key chain with an inspirational quote “Confidence is the Key”．Throughout my Nationals experience, I 10 this key chain with me to remind me that I can be successful in anything I want to 11 .
Both Miss Michelle's inspiring 12 and Miss Cathy's precious gift helped 13 the confidence I had in my dancing as well as my confidence as a person.I no longer felt like an underdog in most situations； 14 I grasped the opportunities 15 and tried hard to be successful.
I 16 in interacting with almost all the Miss and Mr.contestants during my two weeks in Nashville.By having confidence in myself and in my abilities, I 17 away from my Nationals with much more than a crown.The key to my own happiness and personal 18 is having the confidence to welcome 19 experiences and develop close 20 .
語篇解讀：作者最初參加全國舞蹈比賽時缺乏自信，在老師的開導(dǎo)下，作者提高了自信。通過全國賽的經(jīng)歷，作者不再覺得自己是個失敗者；相反，作者抓住了提供的機(jī)會，并努力取得了成功。作者認(rèn)為個人幸福和成長的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼。
1．A.conventional B．stupid
C．shy D．fresh
解析：選C　下文提到作者錯失了和來自全國各地的舞蹈演員交朋友的機(jī)會，由此推測，作者是一個害羞的人。
2．A.lived up B．passed up
C．put up D．built up
解析：選B　pass up“拒絕”。作者錯過了這個機(jī)會。
3．A.satisfied B．a(chǎn)ccustomed
C．experienced D．informed
解析：選C　satisfied“滿意的”；accustomed“習(xí)慣的”；experienced“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”；informed“見多識廣的”。我認(rèn)為其他舞蹈演員比我更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧，故選C項(xiàng)。
4．A.recognized B．foresaw
C．exposed D．explained
解析：選A　作者的舞蹈老師Miss Michelle意識到作者缺乏自信，并努力用她的舞蹈老師給她的建議啟發(fā)作者。
5．A.advocate B．impress
C．a(chǎn)ddress D．inspire
解析：選D　advocate“提倡”； impress“給予某人深刻印象”；address“演說”；inspire“鼓舞”。根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。
6．A.commander B．winner
C．member D．stronger
解析：選B　句意：她告訴我，“當(dāng)你進(jìn)了這個房間，你就是贏家”，所以選B項(xiàng)。
7．A.battle B．sense
C．exam D．project
解析：選A　帶著那個教訓(xùn)，她告訴我為了變成一個更加自信的人，其中一半的努力就是像一個自信的人一樣思考。battle“斗爭；戰(zhàn)役”，符合語境，此處指付出的努力。
8．A.style B．work
C．time D．show
解析：選C　句意：除了我的舞蹈老師之外，我的編舞老師Miss Cathy也想讓我在全國賽上的時間有價值。故選C項(xiàng)。
9．A.Uncertainty B．Unbearably
C．Unfortunately D．Usually
解析：選C　根據(jù)下文的“due to her pregnancy”可知，很遺憾Miss Cathy因?yàn)閼言胁荒芎妥髡咭黄饏⒓尤珖悺?br /> 10．A.held B．packed
C．wore D．kept
解析：選D　根據(jù)下文可知，此處填keep; keep sth.with sb.意為“帶著……”。
11．A.guarantee B．a(chǎn)chieve
C．a(chǎn)llow D．sponsor
解析：選B　句意：在全國賽期間，我?guī)е@把金鑰匙以提醒我，我可以在任何我想實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情上取得成功。achieve“實(shí)現(xiàn)”，符合語境。
12．A.assistance B．guidance
C．words D．letters
解析：選C　根據(jù)上文的“When you walk into the room，you are already the ”可知，此處是Miss Michelle的令人鼓舞的話語，所以選C項(xiàng)。
13．A.improve B．regain
C．determine D．express
解析：選A　句意：Miss Michelle的令人鼓舞的話語和Miss Cathy的珍貴禮物都幫助我提高了自信。根據(jù)句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。
14．A.once B．otherwise
C．instead D．besides
解析：選C　句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，我不再覺得自己是個失敗者了，相反，我抓住了提供的機(jī)會，并努力取得成功。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)正確。
15．A.provided B．permitted
C．delivered D．convinced
解析：選A　provide“提供”；permit“允許”；deliver“遞送”；convince“使確信”。此處指“所提供的機(jī)會”，所以選A項(xiàng)。
16．A.participated B．volunteered
C．succeeded D．survived
解析：選C　participate“參與”；volunteer“自愿”；succeed“成功”；survive“幸存”。兩周內(nèi)我在Nashville成功地與幾乎所有的女士和先生進(jìn)行交流。succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”。
17．A.turned B．looked
C．broke D．walked
解析：選D　句意：由于對我自己和自己的能力有信心，我離開了全國賽，不僅僅是帶著一個皇冠。walk away from“離開”，符合語境。
18．A.freedom B．growth
C．safety D．interest
解析：選B　作者從一個害羞、沒有自信的人變成了一個有自信的人。因此此處指的是“個人成長的關(guān)鍵”，所以選B項(xiàng)。
19．A.new B．good
C．old D．relative
解析：選A　句意：個人幸福和成長的關(guān)鍵是有信心迎接新的經(jīng)歷和發(fā)展親密的友誼，故選A項(xiàng)。
20．A.partnerships B．citizenships
C．friendships D．leadership
解析：選C　partnership“伙伴關(guān)系”；citizenship“公民身份”；friendship“友誼”；leadership“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力”。根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2019·成都診斷)Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the “something” is hurtful or negative.Use some simple techniques to distract the person from the issue and 1 (hope) with time, the person won't be able to remember 2 he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory.Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace those photos, diaries or any other 3 (person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up.Don't do this in 4 obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your 5 (intend)．Tell some 6 (amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
Occupy him with 7 (activity) and appointments.Keeping him too busy 8 (think) about the past helps him see a positive light.Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class.
Be patient and allow time to get over things.It will be a long time 9 your friend fully removes that memory, so don't be 10 (disappoint) if it doesn't happen immediately.

1．hopefully　考查副詞?？仗幮揎椇竺娴恼麄€句子，故用副詞形式。
2．what　考查賓語從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作動詞forget的賓語，故填what。
3．personal　考查形容詞?？仗幮揎椕~objects，故用形容詞形式。
4．a(chǎn)n　考查冠詞。該處表示“一種明顯的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠詞；obvious的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。
5．intention　考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞your可知，該處用名詞形式。
6．a(chǎn)musing　考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞stories可知，空處修飾該名詞，所以用形容詞amusing。
7．a(chǎn)ctivities　考查名詞。根據(jù)該句中的“and appointments”可知，空處與此并列，應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
8．to think　考查固定搭配。too ...to ...為固定搭配，意為“太……而不能……”。
9．before　考查連詞。本句結(jié)構(gòu)： it will be＋一段時間＋before ...表示“多久之后才……”，故用連詞before。
10．disappointed　考查形容詞?？仗幩诰錇槠硎咕?，系動詞be后接形容詞，且修飾人，故用disappointed。
Ⅳ.短文改錯
We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it.I'm among those.Once, I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good time doesn't last long.“Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!
答案：第一句：it→them
第二句：去掉the; trick→tricks
第四句：hand→handed
第五句：ignore前加to
第六句：luckily→lucky
第七句：And→But/Yet
第八句：as→for
第十句：pick→picking
第十一句：embarrassing→embarrassed