一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問(wèn)默寫(xiě)詞匯
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
1．wildlife n．　　　　　　 野生動(dòng)植物
2．habitat n. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)自然環(huán)境
3．threaten vt.&vi. 恐嚇；威脅
4．endanger vt. 危害；使受到危險(xiǎn)
5．reserve n. 保護(hù)區(qū)
6．zone n. 地域；地帶；地區(qū)
7．species n. 種類(lèi)；物種　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第二屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
8．carpet n．　 　 　　　　 地毯
9．rub vt. 擦；摩擦
10．mosquito n. 蚊子
11．insect n. 昆蟲(chóng)
12．extinction n. 滅絕；消亡
13．dinosaur n. 恐龍　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第三屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
1．protection n．　　　　　 保護(hù)
2．wild adj. 野生的；野的；未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的
3．decrease vi.& vt. 減少；(使)變??；或變少
4．loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失
5．hunt vt.&vi. 打獵；獵取；搜尋
6．respond vi. 回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)
7．distant adj. 遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的
8．relief n. (痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；
減輕痛苦的事物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第四屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
9．laughter n．　　 　 　 　 笑；笑聲
10．mercy n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫
11．certain adj. 確定的；某一；一定
12．importance n. 重要(性)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
13．contain vt.　　　 　　　 包含；容納；容忍
14．powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的
15．a(chǎn)ffect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第五屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
16．a(chǎn)ttention n．　　　　　　 注意；關(guān)注；注意力
17．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt. 鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到
18．succeed vi. 成功
vt. 接替；繼任
19．secure adj. 安全的；可靠的
20．income n. 收入
21．employ vt. 雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)
22．harm n．&vt. 損害；危害　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第六屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
23．bite vt.&vi.　　 　　　 咬；叮；刺痛
24．inspect vt. 檢查；視察
25．incident n. 事件；事變

26．disappearance n. 消失
27．fierce adj. 兇猛的；猛烈的
28．fur n. 毛皮；毛；軟毛
29．dust n. 灰塵；塵土；塵埃
30．ending n. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
[第七屏聽(tīng)寫(xiě)]
31．die_out　　　　　　　　 滅亡；逐漸消失
32．in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?br /> 33．in_danger_(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危
34．in_relief 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
35．burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)
36．protect_..._from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
37．pay_attention_to 注意
38．come_into_being 形成；產(chǎn)生
39．a(chǎn)ccording_to 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
40．so_that 以至于；結(jié)果　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　
二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語(yǔ)境，單元考點(diǎn)自測(cè)回顧

(一)分類(lèi)識(shí)記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高
識(shí)
記
單
詞
寫(xiě)
對(duì)
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.wildlife n．　　野生動(dòng)植物
2.habitat n. 棲息地；(動(dòng)植物的)
自然環(huán)境
3.mosquito n. 蚊子
4.insect n. 昆蟲(chóng)
5.reserve n．　　保護(hù)區(qū)
6.dinosaur n. 恐龍
Ⅱ.寫(xiě)其形(漢譯英)
1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；
未開(kāi)發(fā)的；荒涼的
2.loss n. 損失；遺失；喪失
3.importance_ n．　重要(性)
4.powerful adj. 強(qiáng)大的；有力的
5.attention n. 注意；關(guān)注；注意力
6.income n. 收入
7.ending n. 結(jié)局；結(jié)尾
8.inspect vt. 檢查；視察
核
心
單
詞
練
通
1.Due to the strict traffic regulations on drunken driving, the number of accidents from it has greatly decreased (減少)．
2.In general, what parents do can affect (影響) their children greatly.
3.This incident (事件) really let me know that I had a long way to go.
4.When he opened the schoolbag, he found that it contained (包含) two books, a pen and an eraser.
5.At one point, it seemed certain (確定的) that their plane would crash.
6.The children are having a good time — their laughter (笑聲) could be heard in the next room.
7.There is a fierce (兇猛的) dog to guard the house. Please knock at the door before you enter.
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.appreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到→appreciation n．感激；感謝
2.secure adj.安全的；可靠的→security n．安全
3.respond vi.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)→response n．回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)
4.distant adj.遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；疏遠(yuǎn)的→distance n．距離；遠(yuǎn)方
5.relief n．(痛苦或憂慮的)減輕或解除；減輕痛苦的事物→relieve vt.使減輕；緩解
6.succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；繼任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的→successfully adv.成功地
7.employ vt.雇用；利用(時(shí)間、精力等)→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇員；雇工→employment n．雇用；使用；就業(yè)
8.harm n．&vt.損害；危害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.無(wú)害的
9.protection n．保護(hù)→protect vt.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)
10.mercy n．仁慈；寬??；憐憫→merciful adj.仁慈的；憐憫的
[用準(zhǔn)用活]
1.Lacking proper protection against cold, we tried to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)
2.The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)
3.Eating too much every day is harmful to our health; that is to say, eating too much every day does harm to our health.(harm)
4.None of the students responded to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)
5.He succeeded his father as manager of the company.Soon their business became very successful. Lots of people wanted to know the secret of his success.(succeed)
6.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ)

?
1.后綴-ful構(gòu)成的形容詞小結(jié)
①powerful　　　　強(qiáng)大的；有力的
②harmful 有害的
③doubtful 懷疑的；疑惑的
④faithful 守信的
⑤forgetful 健忘的
⑥hopeful 充滿(mǎn)希望的

2.“事事”相連
①incident n．　　　　　事件；事變
the July 7th Incident 七七事變
②accident n. 事故
traffic accident 交通事故
③event n. 重大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目
sports event 體育賽事
3.“派生名詞(v.＋-ing)”集錦
①ending　　　　　結(jié)局；結(jié)尾
②training 訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)
③feeling 感覺(jué)；感情
④painting 繪畫(huà)；油畫(huà)
⑤meeting 會(huì)議
⑥beginning 開(kāi)始；開(kāi)端


(二)語(yǔ)段串記短語(yǔ)——不枯燥·興趣高
先 寫(xiě) 對(duì)
再 用 準(zhǔn)
第一組
1.die_out　　　　　　　　　滅亡；逐漸消失
2.protect_..._from 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
3.pay_attention_to_ 注意
4.according_to_ 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
5.in_peace 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?br /> 6.in_danger_(of) 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危
　?、貯ccording_to our biology teacher, some people long to earn money by hunting wild animals, for their fur can be used to make clothes. As a result, many wild animals are ②dying_out,_so we should ③protect wildlife from being harmed and live in peace with them. Fortunately, our government has ④paid_attention_to the situation and a series of laws has come into effect.
第二組
1.in_relief　　　　　　　　如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
2.burst_into_laughter 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)
3.come_into_being 形成；產(chǎn)生
4.so_that 以至于；結(jié)果；為了
5.without_mercy 毫不憐憫地
6.do_harm_to 對(duì)……有害
　　With the development of modern science and technology, the computer has ①come_into_being,_the price of which has been going down ②so_that many families are able to buy one. Some students are addicted to playing computer games, which not only ③does_harm_to their eyes but also affects their study and life.

?


1.“come into＋n.”短語(yǔ)一覽
①come into being　　　 　　　形成；產(chǎn)生
②come into effect/force 開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)行
③come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)始存在
④come into power 開(kāi)始執(zhí)政
⑤come into use 開(kāi)始使用
2.“出現(xiàn)與消失”家族
①die out　　　　　　　　　滅亡；逐漸消失
②disappear vi. 消失；失蹤
③appear vi. 出現(xiàn)
④show up 出現(xiàn)
⑤turn up 出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生


(三)仿寫(xiě)用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高
背 原 句
明 句 式
學(xué) 仿 寫(xiě)
1.It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。
as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”。
我們應(yīng)該按照該組織的建議來(lái)保護(hù)這一地區(qū)的珍稀動(dòng)物。
We should protect the rare animals in this area as_the_organization_suggests.
2.They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.
他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。
the way作先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語(yǔ)從句。
日常生活中發(fā)生的事情會(huì)改變你對(duì)世界和世人的看法。Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.
3.This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left.
這里是紅髯猴唯一的家園，但是現(xiàn)在所剩無(wú)幾了。
“there are very few left”是there be句型，其中l(wèi)eft作few的定語(yǔ)。
我們學(xué)校的報(bào)紙上有一個(gè)欄目叫“外國(guó)文化”。(2015·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))
In the newspaper of our school there_is_a_column_called “Foreign Cultures”.




考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　As we know, too many trees are cut down in our daily life, which does great harm to the environment?. Meanwhile, hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result?， some animals have died out and others are in danger. ________?， our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures to protect wild animals from being endangered. We are sure that we will succeed in preventing the situation from getting ________ (bad)?.
1.用非謂語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)①句中畫(huà)波浪線部分：doing_great_harm_to_the_environment。
2.用高級(jí)詞匯替換②處As a result：Consequently。
3.③處應(yīng)填入的正確選項(xiàng)為_(kāi)_A__。
A.Fortunately　B．Surprisingly
C.Seriously D．Secretly
4.④處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 worse。

1．a(chǎn)ffect vt.影響；感動(dòng)；侵襲
(1)be affected by heat/cold　　　　　 中暑/著涼
be affected with high fever 發(fā)高燒
be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打動(dòng)
(2)effect n. 作用；影響
have an effect/influence on 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those whose lives were_affected (affect)．
②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.
③She was deeply affected by his bravery.
④Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect on you most deeply.
單句寫(xiě)作
⑤交通問(wèn)題很難解決。它不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且對(duì)人民的生命可能造成威脅。
The traffic issue is very difficult to settle. It not only affects_our_everyday_life,_but may also threaten people's lives.
2．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；繼任
(1)succeed in doing sth.　　　　 成功地做某事
succeed sb. as 接替某人成為……
(2)successful adj. 成功的
be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
(3)success n． [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事物
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①John succeeded Tom as chairman of the Students' Union.
②It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading (persuade) him to change his mind.
③Success (succeed) consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
④Finally, I wish this year's English speech competition a great success.
單句寫(xiě)作
⑤實(shí)際上，我們努力做的事情并不都會(huì)取得成功。重要的是我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。
Actually, we can't_succeed_in_everything_we_try. What's important is that we should stick at it.
3．pay attention to注意；留意
draw/attract/catch one's attention 引起某人的注意
turn one's attention to ... 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……
fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on ...
注意力集中在……
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)n order to protect the balance of nature, the professor suggested that we (should) pay attention to improving (improve) people's environmental awareness.
②He stood there, his attention fixed (fix) on the notice on the wall.
補(bǔ)全句子
③We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay_attention_to_mental_health which is equal to physical health.
我們要積極參加各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，注重心理健康，它與身體健康同等重要。
4．protect ... from保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
(1)protect ... against　　　　　　　 保護(hù)……以防……
阻止……做……
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
②As is known to us all, shoes play an important role in our life, for they can protect our feet from being_hurt (hurt)．
單句寫(xiě)作
③而且，這是用非常堅(jiān)硬的材料做成的鋼筆，這種材料可以保護(hù)鋼筆不受損壞。
Furthermore, the pen is made of the extremely strong materials, which can protect_the_pen_from the damage.
[名師指津]　以上短語(yǔ)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中from均不可省去，而在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。
考點(diǎn)新組合
閱讀微技能
　　As the old saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It's easier said than done.
As it is the first time that I ________ (study)? abroad as an exchange student, I have some difficulty in getting along with my classmates. Meanwhile, I don't like the way my teacher teaches me?. What's worse, last Saturday I lost my bag, containing my passport, ID card and a lot of money. I feel very lonely and upset here. I'd appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to adapt to my new surroundings.
1.①處應(yīng)填詞的正確形式為 have_studied。
2.②句the way 后省略了 that/in_which。
3.本語(yǔ)段是一則作者作為交換生出國(guó)留學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和感悟的短文。隨著“留學(xué)熱”的不斷升溫，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”應(yīng)成為留學(xué)生的必備技能。

5．contain vt.包含；容納；容忍；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)
contain oneself　　　　　　　 克制自己；自制
container n. 容器
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①The stadium is large enough to_contain (contain) 100 thousand audience.
②Be especially careful of information contained (contain) in advertisements.
③He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.
單句寫(xiě)作
④飯后，每個(gè)人都會(huì)收到一個(gè)吉祥物和一個(gè)裝著壓歲錢(qián)的紅包，并互相說(shuō)一些吉利的話語(yǔ)。(2017·11月浙江高考寫(xiě)作)
After the meal, a lucky charm and a red pocket which_contains_lucky_money_will_be_given_to_everyone and some lucky words are said to each other.
[辨析比較]　contain, include
contain
通常用來(lái)指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì)，指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)

include
通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或including sth.


選用上述單詞填空
⑤The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.
6．a(chǎn)ppreciate vt.鑒賞；感激；意識(shí)到；欣賞；重視
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.-ing 重視/感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……，我將不勝感激
(2)appreciation n. 欣賞；感激
[多角練透]
單句語(yǔ)法填空
①I(mǎi)'d appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.

②I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) for helping me find the lost suitcase.
單句寫(xiě)作
④在班級(jí)的幾次英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中我成功地幫助了她，這受到師生的贊賞。Successfully, I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class, which_has_been_appreciated_by_both_teachers_and_my_classmates.
[名師指津]　當(dāng)appreciate, hate, dislike, love, like, depend/rely on等詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般先加it，再接賓語(yǔ)從句。
7．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句
It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests.
這體現(xiàn)了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)，我還是想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議來(lái)幫助你們。
as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”。as 作為連詞的用法主要有：
(1)“按照；如同”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一面……一面……；隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(3)“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
(4)“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用倒裝語(yǔ)序，可與though互換。
①I(mǎi) got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as_I_might_do_in_China.
我離他們足夠近能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他們正在說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)，并且我像在中國(guó)可能做的那樣說(shuō)了聲“你好”。
②As_I_was_busy_preparing_for_my_final_exam,_I didn't reply to your email as soon as I received it.
因?yàn)槲艺χ鴾?zhǔn)備期末考試，我沒(méi)有一收到郵件就給你回復(fù)。
③Although they were tired, they stayed up preparing the report.
＝Tired_as/though_they_were,_they stayed up preparing the report.
盡管他們很疲勞，他們還是熬夜準(zhǔn)備報(bào)告。
8．the way作先行詞，后跟省略了that/in which的定語(yǔ)從句
They learned this from the_way the bones were joined together.
他們是根據(jù)(恐龍)骨骼的連接方式了解到這一點(diǎn)的。
(1)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接in which或that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞in which或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。
(2)way后接定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)則用關(guān)系代詞that/which，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)還可以省略。
(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或of doing sth.的形式。
①I(mǎi) think you hurt his pride by laughing at the_way_(that/in_which)_he_speaks English.
我覺(jué)得你嘲笑他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的方式傷害了他的自尊心。
②The_way_that/which_came_up at the meeting was unpractical.
在會(huì)議上提出的方法不切實(shí)際。
③School activities are usually considered a good way to_make_new_friends_and_
develop_new_interests.
學(xué)?；顒?dòng)通常被認(rèn)為是一種不錯(cuò)的交友和培養(yǎng)新興趣的方法。


[單元語(yǔ)基落實(shí)]
Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1．Enough attention should be paid to improving (improve) your pronunciation.
2．I received a letter containing (contain) some important information about the project.
3．With the government's aid, those affected (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
4．It's a pity that there is little water left (leave) for them to drink.
5．To our relief (relieve), the missing boy returned, safe and sound.
6．Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into being.
7．You needn't have taken a taxi.Why didn't you catch the last bus as I told you?
8．I hate the way that she always criticizes me.
9．This file may contain a virus that can be harmful (harm) to your computer.
10．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected (inspect) by customs officers.
11．I would appreciate it if you could help me with my English.
12．It is of great importance (important) for you to have a good command of English when you are living abroad.
13．During the summer vacation, Tom had to study hard to make up for the lost (loss) time.
14．As a father, he is a failure, while he is a success (succeed) as a teacher.
15．We Chinese people will do what we can do to build our country into a powerful (power) one in the world.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全(或翻譯)句子
1．要是他繼續(xù)這樣下去，他就有被公司開(kāi)除的危險(xiǎn)。(danger)
If he carries on like this, he's in_danger_of_being_removed by the company.
2．我們?cè)O(shè)立野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物免受獵殺。(protect)
We set up a wildlife reserve to protect_animals_from_being_hunted.
3．在假期，我會(huì)住在鄉(xiāng)下，那里空氣新鮮而且人們友好。(定語(yǔ)從句)
During holiday seasons, I will live in the countryside, where_air_is_fresh_and_people
_are_friendly.
4．警察來(lái)之前我們最好不要?jiǎng)舆@些東西。(as)
We'd better leave_things_as_they_are until the police arrive.
5．快點(diǎn)，我們趕上最后一班車(chē)的時(shí)間不多了。(There be ... left ...)
Hurry up, there_is_little_time_left_for_us_to catch up with the last bus.
6．許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)為的就是能為祖國(guó)贏得榮譽(yù)。(so that)
Many athletes take part in the Olympic Games so_that_they_can_win_glory_for_their_
homeland.
7．我成功地按時(shí)完成了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。 (succeed)
I succeeded_in_finishing the task on time.
8．當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)如此小的男孩竟吃一個(gè)那么大的蘋(píng)果時(shí)，我們都大笑起來(lái)。(burst into laughter)
When_we_saw_such_a_small_boy_eating_so_big_an_apple,_we_all_burst_into_laughter.
Ⅲ.一句多譯
1．聽(tīng)眾被深深地打動(dòng)了，掌聲經(jīng)久不息。(affect)
①The audience were_deeply_affected,_and they warmly applauded for a long time.
②Deeply_affected,_the audience warmly applauded for a long time.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
③The audience, who_were_deeply_affected,_warmly applauded for a long time.(定語(yǔ)從句)
2．她忙著給花澆水，沒(méi)有注意到發(fā)生的一切。(employ)
①She was_employed_in_watering the flowers, so she didn't notice what was happening.
②Employed_in_watering the flowers, she didn't notice what was happening.(分詞作狀語(yǔ))
3．眾所周知，觀看暴力電視節(jié)目真的對(duì)孩子有害。
①As we know, watching violence on TV really harms_children.(harm vt.)
②As we know, watching violence on TV really does_harm_to_children/does_children
_harm.(harm n．)
③As we know, watching violence on TV is_really_harmful_to_children.(harmful)



[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]
閱讀理解組塊專(zhuān)練——練速度
(限時(shí)：30分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
In an effort to stop poaching (偷獵) and protect endangered species, people are using technology previously created to discover stars.Claire Burke, who led the project, says the application of the star-hunting tech has so far paid off big for conservation.“Since animals and humans in thermal imagery (熱成像) ‘glow’ in the same way as stars in space, we have been able to combine the technical expertise of astronomers with the conservation knowledge of ecologists to develop a system to find the animals or poachers automatically，” she said in a statement.
In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.Burke said that diseased or injured animals give off a different thermal imagery than the healthy ones.“The real advantage this gives you is that if you know how many animals you have and where they are and what kind of health they are in, then you can work out a good conservation strategy for looking after them，” she said.
The following is a post written by Burke on Twitter: More animals for the thermal imagery library.Thanks to Chester Zoo Science @ScienceatCZ for letting us observe their fantastic creatures.Images are giraffes, Indian elephants, and fruit bats.— Claire Burke (@CBurkeSci) October 27, 2017.
To train the software on a wide variety of heat signatures from different species, the team of researchers spent time collecting thermal imagery of animals.Their first field trial to detect Riverine rabbits, one of the most endangered mammals in the world (with only 500 living adults left in the wild), was a complete success.“The rabbits are very small, so we flew the drone (無(wú)人機(jī)) quite low to the ground at a height of 20 meters (65 feet)．Although this limited the area we could cover with the drone, we managed to see the rabbit five times，” said Burke.“Given that there have only been about 1,000 times people have seen Riverine rabbits, it was a real success.”
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。為保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物、防止偷獵，生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者利用天體物理學(xué)中用來(lái)尋找星星的技術(shù)來(lái)定位動(dòng)物和偷獵者。
1．What can people decide by observing the thermal imagery of the animals?
A．What the animals are doing.
B．When the animals need help.
C．Whether the animals are healthy.
D．Why the animals are in danger.
解析：選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In addition to species identification, the software can also provide an overview of health.”可知，使用這種熱成像技術(shù)，不僅可以觀測(cè)到動(dòng)物所屬的物種，而且還能觀測(cè)到它們的健康狀況。
2．What can we learn from Burke's post on Twitter?
A．It is better for animals to live in the zoo.
B．More animals are becoming endangered.
C．Zoos help a lot in protecting endangered animals.
D．The researchers are collecting data for the software.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Burke在Twitter上發(fā)布的這條信息可知，科學(xué)家們正在為利用這種技術(shù)所開(kāi)發(fā)的軟件收集各種動(dòng)物的數(shù)據(jù)信息。
3．What did the researchers find out after detecting the Riverine rabbits?
A．The number of them is decreasing.
B．It is difficult for people to identify them.
C．There are more of them than people thought.
D．It is easier to find them using the high-tech tool.
解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩句可知，南非山兔非常稀有，研究者們使用這種新技術(shù)觀察到南非山兔5次，相比起過(guò)去人們共觀察到南非山兔大約1 000次，這個(gè)比率已經(jīng)非常高了。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．Technology has helped a lot in helping the endangered animals.
B．Scientists use stargazing tools to protect endangered species.
C．What we should do to protect the endangered animals.
D．Scientists are working hard to protect the environment.
解析：選B　主旨大意題。本文介紹了環(huán)境保護(hù)者利用天文學(xué)中用來(lái)尋找星星的工具來(lái)對(duì)瀕危動(dòng)物實(shí)施保護(hù)。
B
Some pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic, according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study, published in the journal Biology Letters, is the first to show that mood and personality interact in an animal, influencing judgment.
Asher, a researcher at the University of Newcastle's Institute of Neuroscience, and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment.One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft, deep straw.After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks, the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.
“To do this, we trained each pig.In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets — pigs love them — and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans, which pigs find bitter-tasting，” a researcher said.
Over a number of training trials, pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets.On the contrary, they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.
The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations, to see how the pigs would react.Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside, showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets.Others, however, behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans, displaying pessimism.
The findings suggest that a one-size-fits-all answer to animal welfare issues does not exist.Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people, there is still cause for concern.Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.

5．What was the study trying to figure out?
A．How to make pigs happier.
B．The similarities between humans and pigs.
C．How living environment affected pigs' mood.
D．How pigs' mood and personality affected their judgment.
解析：選D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句“The study, published in the journal ... influencing judgment.”可知，選項(xiàng)D正確。
6．What does the underlined word “cushier” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Simple.　 B．More comfortable.
C．Unpractical. D．Less free.
解析：選B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“more space and plenty of soft, deep straw”可知，另一個(gè)環(huán)境很舒適。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。
7．What do the findings of the new research imply?
A．People should treat pigs equally.
B．People's health relies on meat quality.
C．People should meet pigs' various needs.
D．People's attitude toward pigs is totally wrong.
解析：選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段尤其是最后一句可推知，要想獲得高質(zhì)量和口感好的豬肉，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)滿(mǎn)足豬的多種需要。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。
C
Recently, my teenage son gave me a great insight into my writing career. He plays the online multiplayer game Minecraft, in which players build vast structures while battling the occasional zombie at night.
“How do you win the game？” I asked him.
He rolled his eyes, the way only teens can.
“There is no winning the game, mom，” he said. “It's about the experience. It's all about the journey.”
Well said, Evan. I so often forget this truth.
In writing, there is no arriving. There's always the drive to write a better article, blog post, poem, or novel, next time. There is no “done”．
What sights do you want to see on your journey? Where do you want to be sure to go? These are the questions I'm asking myself as I consider my plans for next year.
If we've written well, what we leave behind will be part of our legacy, hopefully helping others long after we're gone. I find that thought comforting.
You could make your way to new signatures in magazines, or even to new places on the map. I have a friend who was flown to Denmark to meet with Lego because they liked his writing. I recently read about a woman whose writing got her a position in Singapore from Coca-Cola.
So here's a writing journey for all of us that's full of breathtaking sights, unexpected turns, wonderful friends, and opportunities to grow and improve our craft.
As we enter the new year, I'm going to try to remember my writing-career focus — the places I want to be sure to visit on my way. Most of all, I'm going to work on letting go of my feelings of “falling behind” or not being “there” yet, and try to enjoy every moment of my wonderful writer's life.
語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要論述了寫(xiě)作重要的不是結(jié)果，而是過(guò)程，我們應(yīng)享受寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中的每一刻。
8．What got the author thinking about her writing career?
A．Her son's playing games online.
B．Her son's words.
C．Her experience of a journey.
D．Her son's winning the game.
解析：選B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第四段后兩句可推知，作者兒子的話使她重新思考自己的寫(xiě)作生涯。故答案選B。
9．The author mentioned Lego and Coca-Cola to show that ________.
A．writings should appeal to companies
B．there are great writers in well-known companies
C．writers should go to new places on the map
D．great writers can make a difference
解析：選D　推理判斷題。第一個(gè)例子是指，作者的朋友飛到丹麥去見(jiàn)樂(lè)高公司的員工，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g他的作品；第二個(gè)例子是指，一位婦女的寫(xiě)作作品使得她在新加坡的可口可樂(lè)公司獲得了一席之地；由此并結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段可推知，作者提到Lego和Coca-Cola旨在說(shuō)明偉大的作家能夠產(chǎn)生重要影響。故答案選D。
10．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．My Smart Son
B．My Writing Career
C．The Writing Journey Matters
D．My Son Teaches Me Much
解析：選C　標(biāo)題歸納題?？v觀全文可知，兒子的話使作者領(lǐng)悟到寫(xiě)作過(guò)程才是最重要的，并且她打算今后要珍惜寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中的每一刻。C項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)作過(guò)程很重要”概括了文章大意，適合做標(biāo)題。故答案選C。
Ⅱ.閱讀七選五
As a teenager, convincing yourself to stay away from electronics to plant a garden might not be an easy task.__1__ This is because whether you have the yard space to grow a garden or there are community gardens in your area, getting yourself involved has several benefits.
For example, caring for plants helps you develop responsibility.Also you can gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as you raise them from small sprouts (苗芽)up through full blooming (盛開(kāi)的) beauties.What's more, gardening has been shown to reduce stress and depression.__2__
In addition, outdoor time promotes exercise.Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise, even to the teen who generally avoids physical activity.__3__ So you may actually enjoy growing potatoes, or any other kinds of plants, for these benefits.
__4__ If you're looking for a new way that doesn't involve arguing to bond with your family, consider plants.You can have a good family time by taking care of plants together in your family garden.
Finally, growing food can encourage healthier eating habits.__5__ Tasting the fruits through your own efforts also inspires you to eat more of the items you grow yourself.What's more, a backyard garden is also an excellent way for you to ensure that what you eat is organic (有機(jī)的)．
A．Gardening also offers a great way to connect.
B．Meanwhile, it can improve your ability to focus.
C．But it's always a good idea to learn to love gardening.
D．You will experience the benefits of your efforts over time.
E．Sowing seeds and planting seedlings also require movement.
F．Try to become knowledgeable about making wise food choices for life.
G．Teens who grow their own food are more likely to enjoy healthy eating.

1．選C　讓自己遠(yuǎn)離電子產(chǎn)品去從事園藝是不易的，但園藝總是值得去愛(ài)的，因?yàn)樗性S多好處。
2．選B　根據(jù)空前的“has been shown to reduce stress and depression”可推斷出，此處在介紹園藝在人的心理層面上的好處，園藝已被證明可以減輕壓力和抑郁；同時(shí)，它也可以提高你的專(zhuān)注力。
3．選E　園藝可以給缺少身體鍛煉的青少年提供鍛煉機(jī)會(huì)，播種和種植幼苗也需要運(yùn)動(dòng)。
4．選A　根據(jù)空后的“bond with your family”可知，如果你想找一種不會(huì)牽涉到爭(zhēng)吵的方式與家人建立良好的關(guān)系，那么請(qǐng)考慮園藝。因此，該段主要講園藝是一種與家人建立良好關(guān)系的方式。
5．選G　該段第一句提到“種植水果或蔬菜能夠促進(jìn)更健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，G選項(xiàng)提到“種植水果或蔬菜的青少年更可能享受健康的飲食習(xí)慣”，該句是對(duì)第一句進(jìn)一步的解釋。


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