2020版一輪復習英語人教·浙江專版學案：必修1Unit4Earthquakes-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、單詞表詞匯全查驗——運用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)
[第一屏聽寫]
1．earthquake n．　　　　　　地震
2．quake n. 震動；地震
3．well n. 井
4．crack n. 裂縫；噼啪聲
vt.&vi. (使)開裂；破裂
5．smelly adj. 發(fā)臭的；有臭味的
6．farmyard n. 農(nóng)場；農(nóng)家　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第二屏聽寫]
7．pipe n．　　　　　　　　管；導管
8．million n. 百萬
9．canal n. 運河；水道
10．steam n. 蒸汽；水汽
11．dirt n. 污垢；泥土
12．extreme adj. 極度的
13．survivor n. 幸存者；生還者；殘存物
14．brick n. 磚；磚塊
15．dam n. 水壩；堰堤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第三屏聽寫]
16．track n．　　　　　　　　軌道；足跡；痕跡
17．mine n. 礦；礦山；礦井
18．miner n. 礦工
19．shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處
20．reporter n. 記者
21．bar n. 條；棒；條狀物
22．outline n. 要點；大綱；輪廓
23．headline n. 報刊的大字標題
24．cyclist n. 騎自行車的人　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)
[第四屏聽寫]
1．burst vi.　　　　　　　　爆裂；爆發(fā)
n. 突然破裂；爆發(fā)
2．event n. 事件；大事
3．nation n. 民族；國家；國民
4．ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅
vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)　　
5.suffering n．　　　　　　　苦難；痛苦
6．injure vt. 損害；傷害　
[第五屏聽寫]
7．destroy vt.　　　　　　　破壞；毀壞；消滅
8．useless adj. 無用的；無效的；無益的
9．shock vt.&vi. (使)震驚；震動
n. 休克；打擊；震驚
10．rescue n．&vt. 援救；營救
11．trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
12．electricity n. 電；電流；電學
13．disaster n. 災難；災禍　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[第六屏聽寫]
14．bury vt.　　　　　　　埋葬；掩埋；隱藏
15．title n. 標題；頭銜；資格
16．damage n．&vt. 損失；損害
17．frighten vt. 使驚嚇；嚇唬
18．frightened adj. 受驚的；受恐嚇的
19．frightening adj. 令人恐懼的
20．congratulation n. 祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞
21．judge n. 裁判員；法官
vt. 斷定；判斷；判決　
[第七屏聽寫]
22．sincerely adv.　　　　　真誠地；真摯地
23．express vt. 表示；表達
n. 快車；速遞
24．right_away 立刻；馬上
25．a(chǎn)s_if 仿佛；好像
26．a(chǎn)t_an_end 結束；終結
27．in_ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪
28．dig_out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)
29．a(chǎn)_(great)_number_of 許多；大量的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
二、單元核心考點初熱身——提供語境，單元考點自測回顧
(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高
識
Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)
1.earthquake n．　　地震
2.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處
3.outline n. 要點；大綱；輪廓
4.headline n. 報刊的大字標題
Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)
1.event n．　　事件；大事
2.ruin n. 廢墟；毀滅
vt. 毀滅；使破產(chǎn)
3.trap vt. 使陷入困境
n. 陷阱；困境
4.judge n．　　　裁判員；法官
vt. 斷定；判斷；判決
5.suffering n. 苦難；痛苦
6.electricity n. 電；電流；電學
7.disaster n. 災難；災禍
8.title n. 標題；頭銜；資格
記
單
詞
寫
對
核心單詞練
通
1.The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (破壞)．
2.After learning that the boys had been lost for almost 20 hours, the police sent out a rescue (營救) team to look for them.
3.With so many people buried (掩埋) in the ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.
4.A water pipe burst (爆裂) and the entire apartment was flooded.
5.Too much drinking will do damage (傷害) to your health; you should take the doctor's advice.
6.It is useless (無用的) discussing the matter with him. He won't change his mind.
拓展單詞用活
[記全記牢]
1.nation n．民族；國家；國民→national adj.民族的；國家的；國民的→nationality n．國籍
2.shock vt.& vi.(使)震驚；震動 n．休克；打擊；震驚→shocking adj.令人震驚的→shocked adj.感到震驚的
3.injure vt.損害；傷害→injury n．傷害；損害→injured adj.受傷的
4.express vt.表示；表達 n．快車；速遞→expression n．表達；表情
5.frighten vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷉rightened adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→frightening adj.令人恐懼的
6.congratulation n．祝賀；(復數(shù))賀詞→congratulate vt.祝賀
7.sincerely adv.真誠地；真摯地→sincere adj.真誠的；真摯的
[用準用活]
1.We were shocked at the shocking news that he died suddenly yesterday.(shock)
2.Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dream of having British nationality.(nation)
3.After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in the dark.(frighten)
4.Rescuers said the injured were taken to a hospital nearby, and fortunately the injury was not serious, not life threatening. (injure)
5.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)

?
1. 做人要“真誠；誠實”
①sincere adj.　　　真誠的
sincerely adv. 真誠地
②genuine adj. 真誠的；真心的
genuinely adv. 真誠地；誠實地
③hearty adj. 親切的；真誠的；
熱誠的
④honest adj. 誠實的；正直的
honesty n. 誠實；正直；坦誠
2.“adj.＋-ity＝n.”薈萃
①electricity　　　電；電流；電學
②popularity 受歡迎；流行
③reality 現(xiàn)實
④similarity 相似點
⑤security 安全
⑥equality 平等
⑦nationality 國籍
⑧personality 個性
3.“-ing/-ed”結尾的形容詞聚焦
①
②
③
④
⑤

(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高

先寫對
再用準
第一組
1.right_away　　　　　　　立刻；馬上
2.in_ruins 嚴重受損；破敗不堪
3.a_(great)_number_of 許多；大量的
4.judging_from 從……判斷
5.be_trapped_in 陷入
　　An explosion broke out at midnight. ①A_great_number_of firefighters were sent to the scene ②right_away. The fire spread so quickly that the building lay ③in_ruins in no time. ④Judging_from the situation, many people ⑤were_trapped_in the fire. The firefighters did all they could to put out the fire and tried to carry the trapped people out.
第二組
1.think_little/nothing_of　　認為……沒什么了不起
2.at_an_end 結束；終結
3.dig_out 掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)
4.be_proud_of 以……而自豪
5.be_buried_in 埋頭于
　　My holiday was nearly ①at_an_end and I paid a visit to my cousin. When I came in, he ②was_buried_in reviewing his lessons in his study. He got top marks in the final exam and his parents ③were_proud_of him. However, he ④thought_nothing_of what he had achieved.

?
1.“think＋副詞＋of”短語薈萃
①think little of　　認為……沒什么了不起
②think highly of 重視；看得起
③think well of 重視
④think poorly of 輕視
⑤think badly of 認為……不好
2.“埋頭于；專心于”的多種表達
①be buried in　　　　　　　　
②be occupied with
③be absorbed in ④be engaged in
⑤be devoted to ⑥concentrate on
⑦apply oneself to ⑧put one's heart into
⑨fix/focus one's attention on

(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高
背原句
明句式
學仿寫
1.It seemed as if the world was at an end！
仿佛到了世界末日！
as if 后常接表語從句或方式狀語從句；若表示非真實情況常用虛擬語氣。
保羅仿佛像一位超人勇敢地與狼作斗爭。(2017·浙江高考寫作)
Paul fought the wolf bravely as if he_were_a_superman.
2.Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.
成千上萬個家庭遇難，許多孩子變成了孤兒。
leave＋賓語＋賓補“使……處于某狀態(tài)”。
我們不能讓這樣一件重要的事情半途而廢。
We can't leave such an important matter unfinished.
3.All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破滅了。
all ... not ＝ not all ...表示部分否定。

最近的一項調(diào)查表明，在我們學校并非所有的學生都在課余時間進行體育鍛煉。
A recent survey shows that all_the_students_in_our_school_don't_take_physical_exercise in their spare time.

考點新組合
閱讀微技能
　　Not all the students in our class are interested in their lessons. Some students are attracted by the dream of going to the first-class university and they have determined? to achieve it. However, some are addicted to computer games.As far as I can judge, they'll ruin ________ (they)? and regret it sooner or later.I hope they will give up the bad habit and concentrate ________? their studies.
1.①處的determined可用短語 made_up_
their_minds替換。
2.②處應填詞的正確形式為 themselves。
3.③處應填介詞 on。

1．judge n．裁判員；法官 vt.斷定；判斷；判決
(1)judge ...from/by ...　從……來判斷……
as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷；我認為
(2)judging by/from 從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①As the old saying goes，“You can't judge a book by/from its cover.”
②Judging (judge) from the number of cars, he thought there were not many people in the club yet.
補全句子
③As_far_as_I_can_judge/As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night.
依我看來，在晚上搭載一個醉酒的人是危險的。
[名師指津]　 judging from/by表示“從……來看；根據(jù)……來判斷”，用在句首時為一個獨立成分，不受句子主語和時態(tài)的影響。
2．ruin n．[U]毀滅；毀壞；崩潰；[常用復數(shù)]廢墟；遺跡 vt.毀滅；成為廢墟；使破產(chǎn)
(1)lie/be in ruins　　　　　　　成為廢墟
be reduced to ruins 淪為廢墟
(2)ruin oneself 毀掉自己；自取滅亡
ruin one's health/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①In order to benefit from online shopping instead of being_ruined (ruin) by it, I suggest that each online shopper learn self-control and make every minute and every penny count.
②Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being_reduced (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.
補全句子
③No matter how famous a brand is, it can_be_in_ruins once it betrays the trust of consumers.
無論一個牌子多有名氣，一旦辜負了消費者的信任它就有可能會毀滅。
3．部分否定
All hope was not lost.
不是所有的希望都破滅了。
本句是表示部分否定的句型。all ...not ...＝ not all ...，意為“并非所有的……都……”。
①All_students_don't_obey/Not_all_students_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, I should be strict with them.
并非所有的學生都遵守學校規(guī)章制度，因此，作為一名老師，我應嚴格要求他們。
(1)英語中的all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, always, whole, entirely 等具有總括意義的代詞、形容詞和副詞與否定詞not連用，無論not位置如何，均構成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。
(2)英語中的no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, no one, nowhere, no more, no longer, no way等表否定意義的詞(組)與肯定式謂語一起使用構成“全部否定”。
②Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't_help_everyone in the class in 40 minutes.
雖然我們英語老師非常棒，但是她不可能在40分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一位同學。
③Nothing in the world is difficult if one sets his mind to it.
[諺]世上無難事，只怕有心人。

考點新組合
閱讀微技能
　　One night, everything began to shake, with the pipes ________ (burst)? and the electricity cut off. Everywhere I looked, nearly everything ________ (destroy)?. Some people were injured; some were buried in the ruins. A great number of trapped people waited ________(rescue)?. It seemed as if the whole world was at an end！
1. ①處應填詞的正確形式為 bursting，此處為with復合結構。
2.②處應填詞的正確形式為 was_destroyed。
3. ③處應填詞的正確形式為 to_be_rescued。

4.burst vi.(burst, burst)爆裂；爆發(fā) n．突然破裂；爆發(fā)
(1)burst in/into　　　　　　　　闖入；突然破門而入
(2) 突然哭起來/笑起來
　 burst with anger 勃然大怒
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①He burst in without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.
②He burst into the room without knocking at the door，which made me very angry.
一句多譯
看到她的同學因為她的愚蠢錯誤哄堂大笑，她突然哭了起來。
③Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying. (burst out)
④Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears. (burst into)
[名師指津]　短語burst in中的in是副詞，后面不接賓語；而burst into中的into是介詞，后面應接賓語。
5．injure vt.損害；傷害
(1)injured adj.　　　　　　　　　　　受傷的
the injured 受傷的人
(2)injury n. 傷；傷口；傷害
do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb. 傷害某人
[題點全練]　單句語法填空
①I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)．(2016·天津高考)
②Dog's owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure) to other people or cause damage to their property.
③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and an ambulance rushed the injured (injure) to the hospital.
6．bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使專心；使沉浸；隱藏
(1)　　　　　　　埋頭于；專心于
(2)bury one's face in one's hands 雙手掩面
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①Buried (bury) in his study, he wasn't aware that all the others had left.
②Burying (bury) his face in his hands, he tried to control his weeping.
一句多譯
專心于讀報，他沒注意到他的爸爸。
③Buried/Burying_himself_in_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (bury)
④Absorbed_in_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (absorb)
⑤Concentrating_on_reading_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (concentrate)
⑥D(zhuǎn)evoted_to_his_newspaper,_he didn't take notice of his dad. (devote)
7．a(chǎn) (great) number of許多；大量的
(1)＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋復數(shù)謂語
(2)the number of＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋單數(shù)謂語
(3)＋不可數(shù)名詞
(4)＋
[多角練透]
單句語法填空
①A large number of books have_been_stolen (steal) from the library so far.
②The number of books stolen from the library is (be) large.
③With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed (wash) away.
單句寫作
④一位普通工人向一所大學捐贈了大量的金錢，這引起了公眾的關注。A great deal of money was_donated_to_a_university by an ordinary worker, which aroused public attention.
[名師指津]　“l(fā)arge quantities/amounts of＋n.”作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)，而“a large quantity/amount of＋n.”作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。
8．a(chǎn)t an end結束；終結
(1)at the end of　　　　　在……盡頭；在……末端
by the end of 到……結束時；到……時候為
止 (常與完成時態(tài)連用)
in the end 最后；終于
(2) 使……結束(一般人作主語)
　 come to an end 完成；結束(一般物作主語)
[多角練透]
同義句改寫
The meeting was at an end and he set down many key points.
①The_meeting_came_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(come)
②We_brought_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(bring)
③We_put_an_end_to_the_meeting_and_he_set_down_many_key_points./We_put_the_meeting_to_an_end_and_he_set_down_many_key_points.(put)
補全句子
④You should add your name at_the_end_of_the_report.
你應該在這篇報道的末尾加上你的名字。
9．a(chǎn)s if引導狀語從句或表語從句
It seemed as_if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
as if (＝as though)“似乎；好像”，在句中引導表語從句或方式狀語從句。
(1)如果所引導的從句表示的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生的情況時，句子要用陳述語氣。
(2)當說話人所陳述的是不真實的或極少可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣。
(3)如果as if引導的從句中的主語和主句的主語相同，且含有be動詞，可省略從句主語和be動詞，這樣as if 后就只剩下名詞、不定式、形容詞(短語)、介詞短語或分詞。
①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is_going_to_move.(陳述語氣)
快點！看起來火車要開了。
②The woman loves the children as if she were (be) their mother.(虛擬語氣)
這位女士愛這些孩子，好像她就是他們的媽媽一樣。
③Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) something.
湯姆舉起右手好像要說什么。

[單元語基落實]
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1．Philip, I was really glad to hear about your award. Congratulations (congratulate)!
2．The ancient temple was_destroyed (destroy) in the big fire last year, which was a great loss.
3．He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried (bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.
4．The boss went through a lot of sufferings (suffer) before his company was set up.
5．Don't forget to praise them sincerely_(sincere) when someone does something good.
6．She walked here and there on the playground as if looking (look) for something.
7．Many high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin).
8．As China develops fast, a number of foreigners are_learning (learn) Chinese as a second language.
9．To our joy, the long hot summer was at last at an end.
10．What the newspaper reported did a great injury to her fame.
11．Judging (judge) from the letter, they are having a wonderful time.
12．The girl was so frightened (frighten) at the big dog that she burst out crying.
13．George is organized, easy-going, hard-working and intelligent. In a word, I can't think too highly (high) of him.
14．Nine other people were believed to_be_trapped (trap) in the rubble.
15．All the windows in this room haven't been cleaned for weeks, so they are very dirty (dirt)．
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關要求補全句子
1．正如那句老話：活到老，學到老。(too ... to ...)
Just as an old saying goes: it is never too_late_to_learn.
2．噪音似乎是從樓下傳過來的。(as if)
It_seems_as_if the noise comes from downstairs.
3．我正在街上走著，突然聽到有人叫我的名字。(be doing ... when)
I was_walking_along_the_street_when I heard my name called.
4.他的房子著火了，因為他讓廚房爐灶燃燒著就出去了。(leave復合結構)
His house caught fire, because he went out but left_the_stove_burning in the kitchen.
5．我同意你所說的大部分內(nèi)容，但是我并不同意全部內(nèi)容。(部分否定)
I agree with most of what you said, but I don't_agree_with_everything.
6．要求去杭州旅游的人數(shù)在增加。(the number of)
The_number_of_people_asking_to_make_a_trip_to_Hangzhou_is on the increase.
7．我為自己能在別人有困難時幫助他人而自豪。(be proud of)
I'm_proud_of_helping_others when they are in trouble.
8．無論她們在哪里出現(xiàn)，都會受到年輕人們的喜愛。(everywhere)
Everywhere_they_appeared,_they were popular with the young people.
9．如果你想健康，你必須立刻戒掉煙和酒。(right away)
If you want to be healthy, you_must_give_up_smoking_and_drinking_right_away.
10．從你說的內(nèi)容判斷，他本來可以提前完成工作的。(judge from)
Judging_from_what_you_said,_he could have completed the work ahead of time.
Ⅲ.一句多譯/句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1．由于他埋頭讀書，所以不知道外面在下雨。
①Because he buried_himself_in/was_buried_in his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.
②Burying_himself_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)
③Buried_in_his_books,_he didn't know it was raining outside.(使用過去分詞作狀語)
2．聽到這，全班同學大笑起來，我同桌的臉變紅了。
①When_they_heard_this,_the whole class burst_into_laughter and my deskmate's face turned red.(時間狀語從句；burst into)
②Hearing_this,_the whole class burst_out_laughing and my deskmate's face turned red.(分詞作狀語；burst out)
3．Every boy is not interested in sports.(變?yōu)橥x句)
→Not_every_boy is interested in sports.
4．Not all of them were allowed to go there.(變?yōu)槿糠穸?
→None_of_them were allowed to go there.
5．The old man was lying on the ground as if he was hurt badly.
→The old man was lying on the ground as if hurt_badly.
[高考拆組訓練]
練(一)　語言運用組塊專練——練準度
(限時：25分鐘)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant __1__. My dad still works, but Mum __2__ early last year and is now __3__ and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__. She has tried joining clubs, __5__ people and integrating (融入群體) into her new community but without any luck.
She still knows no one despite her best __6__. The area they have moved to is closed and __7__ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, __8__ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny — a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been __9__ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs (挫折)．
Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low __11__ — she jokes that she feels as if she is __12__ a bit of craziness from the quiet and __13__. After many years of working and __14__ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. __15__， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesn't understand her __16__ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are __19__ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.
Friendship and __20__ are far more important than a fancy house.
語篇解讀：母親退休后，搬了新家，盡管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，習慣了忙碌的母親卻感到不快樂和孤獨，作者由此得出：在人生中，友誼和快樂遠比昂貴奢華的房子重要。
1．A.scenery B．surroundings
C．a(chǎn)tmosphere D．a(chǎn)ttraction
解析：選B　根據(jù)前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country ... love their new, pleasant”可知，他們在那里建造了新家并且也很喜歡那兒的環(huán)境。故選B。scenery“景色，風景”；surroundings“環(huán)境”；atmosphere“氣氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。
2．A.dismissed B．displaced
C．retired D．removed
解析：選C　根據(jù)前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以這里表示母親已經(jīng)退休。故選C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。
3．A.struggling B．imagining
C．seeking D．a(chǎn)ttempting
解析：選A　根據(jù)空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and __4__”可知，母親不太適應新的環(huán)境，所以此處表示母親正努力適應環(huán)境。故選A。struggle“奮斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“尋找”；attempt“企圖”。
4．A.available B．satisfied
C．painful D．a(chǎn)lone
解析：選D　根據(jù)后文的“She has tried joining clubs，__5__ people and integrating (融入群體) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她變得越來越不開心和孤獨。故選D。available“可獲得的”；satisfied“滿足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤獨的”。
5．A.meeting B．recognizing
C．tracking D．calling
解析：選A　根據(jù)前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此處與前后文在語義上形成并列，即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂部，結識周圍的人們，融入新的社區(qū)，但都不是那么幸運，故選A。meet“結識，相識”；recognize“辨別出，承認”；track“跟蹤”；call“打電話”。
6．A.comments B．regards
C．efforts D．pains
解析：選C　根據(jù)前文的“... but without any luck”可知，盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍一個人也不認識，故選C。comment“評論”；regards“致意，問候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。
7．A.illegal B．unfriendly
C．dishonest D．innocent
解析：選B　此處表示我父母搬來的這個地方很封閉，對待陌生人也不友好，故選B?？涨暗腸losed“封閉的，閉關自守的”是解題的關鍵。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不誠實的”；innocent“純真的，無辜的”。
8．A.stuck B．lost
C．sleepy D．a(chǎn)ddicted
解析：選A　分析句子結構可知，空處作狀語修飾句子的主語She。根據(jù)前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此處表示她整天困在家中，故選A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上癮的”。
9．A.graceful B．messy
C．a(chǎn)ggressive D．happy
解析：選D　根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母親曾經(jīng)是很幸?？鞓返模峒仪昂蟮纳钚纬闪藢Ρ?，故選D。graceful“優(yōu)雅的”；messy “凌亂的”；aggressive“好斗的，聲勢浩大的”；happy“高興的，幸福的”。
10．A.escape B．bear
C．undertake D．solve
解析：選B　此處表示看到母親忍受孤獨和打擊，我的心就要碎了，故選B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“從事”；solve“解決”。
11．A.attitude B．condition
C．determination D．mood
解析：選D　此處表示我注意到母親的情緒有點低落，故選D。attitude“態(tài)度”；condition“狀況，狀態(tài)”；determination“決心”；mood“情緒”。
12．A.making up B．going through
C．pursuing D．witnessing
解析：選B　此處表示母親開玩笑似的說她好像正在經(jīng)歷來自安靜和孤獨的一絲瘋狂，故選B。make up “編造，化妝”；go through“經(jīng)歷”；pursue“追求”；witness“目擊，見證”。
13．A.pressure B．loss
C．loneliness D．a(chǎn)mbition
解析：選C　根據(jù)前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her __10__ loneliness and so many knock-backs(挫折)．”可知，此處為原詞復現(xiàn)，故選C。pressure“壓力”；loss“丟失”；loneliness“孤獨”；ambition“野心，志向”。
14．A.supporting B．providing
C．protecting D．educating
解析：選A　此處表示多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此處supporting a family意為“養(yǎng)育一家人”，符合語境，故選A。support“養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)，維持”；provide“提供”；protect“保護”；educate“教育”。
15．A.Unbelievably B．Remarkably
C．Unfortunately D．Especially
解析：選C　根據(jù)后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently — we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠，只能通過電話與她聯(lián)系，所以此處應填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故選C。unbelievably“難以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。
16．A.intention B．experience
C．character D．situation
解析：選D　根據(jù)后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父親整天在外面上班，他不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選D。intention“意圖”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；character“性格”；situation“情況，狀況”。
17．A.change B．observe
C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．increase
解析：選A　此處表示他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。change“改變”；observe“觀察”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；increase“提高”。
18．A.confused B．slim
C．sad D．relaxed
解析：選C　此處表示父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，對母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷，故選C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗條的”；sad“憂傷的，難過的”；relaxed“放松的”。
19．A.admitting B．considering
C．enjoying D．a(chǎn)voiding
解析：選B　根據(jù)前文的“He is at a loss how he can __17__ things and feels guilty and __18__ for how she feels”可知，此處表示家人正在考慮搬到另外一個地方，故選B。admit“承認”；consider“考慮”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。
20．A.excitement B．embarrassment
C．disappointment D．enjoyment
解析：選D　此處表示友誼和快樂遠比昂貴奢華的房子重要。故選D。excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快樂”。
Ⅱ.語法填空
Over the years I have been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲學), an __1__ (amaze) four-part Philosophy.
First, ants never quit. If they are heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they will climb over. They will climb under or climb around. They never quit __2__ (look) for a way to get where they __3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making __4__ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer and think about rocks __5__ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind __6__ (they), “This won't last long and we will soon be out of here.” On __7__ first warm day, the ants are out. If it __8__ (turn) cold again, they will dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it __9__ (possible) can.
__10__ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can!

1．a(chǎn)mazing　考查非謂語動詞。此處修飾物作定語，應用amazing。
2．looking　考查非謂語動詞。quit doing sth.“停止做某事”，故填looking。
3．a(chǎn)re supposed　考查被動語態(tài)。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth.“應該做某事”，故填 are supposed。
4．preparations　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鱩aking的賓語，應用prepare 的名詞形式preparations，make preparations for“為……作準備”。
5．when/as　考查連詞。空處引導時間狀語從句，用連詞 when 或 as。
6．themselves　考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“他們提醒他們自己”，用反身代詞themselves。
7．the　考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞 the。
8．turns　考查動詞時態(tài)。主句用將來時，從句應用現(xiàn)在時，故用turns。
9．possibly　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞變副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞 possibly。
10．What　考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑е髡Z從句并在從句中作賓語，故用 What。

練(二)　第四部分寫作增分專練——練規(guī)范
(限時：40分鐘)
Ⅰ.應用文寫作
假定你是李華。你將在暑假參加一個名為“英國名校兩周游”的夏令營。請你給去年回國的外教Bryan寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1．告訴他你的行程；
2．請他推薦一些旅游景點；
3．希望能見到他。
注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考范文：
Dear Bryan,
I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming summer vacation.
I am planning to join a two-week program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from July 28th to August 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some must-see tourist attractions to me? I am longing to see you during my stay.
I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。
In the busy city of New York, such an amazing thing ever happened. On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the_subway_station,_playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph,_who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middle-aged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50_dollars into the hat,_for which Joseph was grateful.
The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin.
Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passers-by, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.”
It caused a great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it's you. You did come here. I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here.”
The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr George Sang？”
The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something？”
“Lottery. It's lottery，” replied the man.
The violinist took out a_lottery_ticket on which George Sang's name was seen. “Is it？” he asked.
George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with Joseph.
注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2．至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；
3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；
4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。
Paragraph 1：
The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an ordinary office clerk.　

Paragraph 2：
This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passers-by asked Joseph　

參考范文：
Paragraph 1：
The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an ordinary office clerk. He bought a_lottery_ticket the other day. To his surprise, he was exactly the lucky dog. Overjoyed, George took out 50_dollars when hearing wonderful music on his way home. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph was cleaning up his hat after ending a day's work, he found the unexpected thing. Thinking the owner must be anxious, he cancelled the flight and returned to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Paragraph 2：
This was the scene just now. Out of curiosity, some passers-by asked Joseph why he didn't take it for himself since he was badly in need of money. Joseph answered, “ It goes without saying that if I took it in a dishonest way, I would succeed temporarily. But in the long run, I am bound to be a loser.” Just as the saying goes, honesty is the best policy. Therefore we should bear in mind that being honest is what makes us a good man.