2020版一輪復習英語新課改人教版學案：選修6Unit3Ahealthylife-學案下載-教習網(wǎng)

(一)課前自主學習

Ⅰ.閱讀單詞——————知其意
1．cigarette n．香煙；紙煙
2．a(chǎn)dolescentn. 青少年
adj.[縱聯(lián)1] 青春期的
3．a(chǎn)dolescence n. 青春期
[縱聯(lián)2] 脾氣暴躁的；易怒的
5．pregnant adj. 懷孕的
6．packet n. 小包；小盒
7．comprehension n. 理解(力)
8．etc (et cetera) adv. 諸如此類的事物；等等
9．a(chǎn)ppendix n. 附錄；附件
10．pill n. 藥丸；藥片
11．fluid n. 流體；液體
12．needle n. 針；(注射器的)針頭
13．a(chǎn)bortion n. 流產(chǎn)；中途失敗
14．cigar n. 雪茄煙
Ⅱ.重點單詞——————寫其形
1．a(chǎn)buse n．&vt. 濫用；虐待
2．ban vt.
n. [縱聯(lián)3]
3．due adj. 欠款的；預定的；到期的
4．tough adj. 困難的；強硬的
5．quit_ vt. 停止(做某事)；離開
6．effect n. 結(jié)果；效力；影響
7．withdrawal_ n. 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脫癮)過程
8．lung n. 肺
9．a(chǎn)bnormal adj. 畸形的；異常的
10．desperate adj. 絕望的；拼命的
11．male_ adj. 男性的；雄性的
n. 男人；雄性動(植)物
12．female_ adj. 女性的；雌性的
n. 雌性的動(植)物；女人
13．prejudice n. 偏見；成見
14．judgement n. 看法；判決；判斷
15．embarrassed_ adj. 尷尬的；陷入困境的
16．a(chǎn)wkward adj. 局促不安的；笨拙的
Ⅲ.拓展單詞——————通其變
1．stress n．壓力；重音vt.加壓力于；使緊張→stressful adj.產(chǎn)生壓力的；緊張的→stressed adj.焦慮不安的
2．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的→addictive adj.使人上癮的→addiction n．上癮；沉溺；嗜好→addict vt.使上癮 n．有癮的人
3．breathless adj.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸
4．a(chǎn)ccustom vt.使習慣于→accustomed adj.慣常的；習慣了的
5．a(chǎn)utomatic adj.無意識的；自動的→automatically adv.無意識地；自動地
6．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally adv.精神上；智力上
7．unfit adj.不健康的；不合適的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合適的→fitness n．健康[縱聯(lián)4]
8．strengthen vt.加強；鞏固；使堅強 vi.變強→strength n．力氣；力量；強項→strong adj.強壯的；結(jié)實的
9．chemist n．藥劑師；化學家→chemical adj.化學的 n．化學制品→chemistry n．化學
10．disappointed adj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappoint vt.使失望；使掃興→disappointment n．失望；沮喪
11．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的→shame n．羞恥；羞愧→shameful adj.可恥的；不道德的→shameless adj.無恥的；厚顏的
12．weaken vi.(對某事的決心)動搖；減弱 vt.(使)變?nèi)酢鷚eak adj.虛弱的→weakness n．弱點
13．illegal adj.不合法的；違法的→legal adj.合法的
14．survival n．幸存→survive v．幸存→survivor n．幸存者
15．a(chǎn)lcohol n．酒；酒精→alcoholic adj.酒精的

縱聯(lián)1.人生歷程
①嬰兒：baby
②小孩：kid/child
③青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent
④成人：adult
⑤中年人：a middle-aged person
⑥老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged
縱聯(lián)2.性格多變，讓人難以捉摸
①bad-tempered 　　　　　脾氣暴躁的；易怒的
②sweet-tempered 性情溫和的
③kind-hearted 好心的
④open-minded 虛心的
⑤easy-going 隨和的
⑥outgoing 外向的
⑦strong-willed 意志堅強的
⑧well-educated 受過良好教育的
⑨narrow-minded 心胸狹窄的
縱聯(lián)3.“禁止與允許”家族
①禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit
②允許：allow, permit, let
縱聯(lián)4.否定前綴un-高頻形容詞一覽
①unfit不合適的　　　　　 ②unfair不公平的
③unusual不尋常的 ④unfriendly不友好的
⑤unfortunate不幸的 ⑥uncomfortable不舒服的
⑦unimportant不重要的 ⑧uncertain不確定的

單元話題——健康生活
子話題1　疾病與殘疾
①disease/illness/sickness n． ??；疾病
②stroke n．中風 ③depression n．抑郁癥
④heart attack心臟病 ⑤dizziness n．頭暈
⑥disabled adj.殘疾的 ⑦blind adj.瞎的
⑧infective adj. 有傳染性的
子話題2　病因
①bacterium n．細菌 ②virus n．病毒
③unhealthy adj.不健康的 ④poisonous adj.有毒的；致命的
⑤break down(身體)垮掉 ⑥be infected with傳染上
子話題3　藥物與救護
①drug n. 藥；藥物 ②capsule n. (藥)膠囊
③herb n．草藥 ④tablet n．藥片
⑤prescription n．處方 ⑥ward n．病房
⑦free medical service　　　　公費醫(yī)療
⑧be under medical treatment 在治療中
⑨relieve the pain 減輕痛苦
⑩operate on sb. 給某人動手術(shù)
[學考對接·活學活用]
高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的詞匯應用
1．(2014·浙江高考閱讀C)Research has shown that natural environments can restore (恢復) our mental? capacities. In Japan, patients are encouraged to “forest-bathe”， taking walks through woods to lower their blood pressure.
These health benefits apply to the workplace as well. Rachel Kaplan, a professor of environmental psychology, has spent years researching the restorative __?__ (effect) of natural environments. Her research found that workers with access to nature at the office — even simple views of trees and flowers — felt their jobs were less __?__ (stress) and more satisfying.
①寫出mental在句中的含義：精神的；“身心健康”表達為physical_and_mental_health
②用effect的適當形式填空：effects
③用stress的適當形式填空：stressful
2．(2011·湖南高考閱讀B)He was judged unfit? to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a __?__ (weaken) heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes.Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
①選出加彩詞在句中的含義：__B__
A．不健康的　　　　B．不合適的
②用weaken的適當形式填空：weak，此處表示“心臟衰竭”
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的詞匯應用
(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞補全句子)
1．(2018·天津高考書面表達)我們急切需要你的幫助，因此作為領(lǐng)隊，我真誠地邀請你加入。(desperate)
We are_desperately_in_need_of_your_help. So as the group leader, I sincerely invite you to join us.
2．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我想強調(diào)的是，你能從剪紙中獲得許多樂趣。(stress)
What_I_want_to_stress_is_that you can have a lot of fun.
(二)課堂重點釋疑
1．stress n．重壓；逼迫；壓力；重音；強調(diào)重要性vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀；強調(diào)
[記牢]
(1)under stress　　　　　　　在壓力之下
lay/put stress on sth. 強調(diào)某事物的重要性
(2)stress the importance of 強調(diào)……的重要性
(3)stressful adj. 有壓力的(指物)
stressed adj. 有壓力的(指人)
[練通]
單句語法填空
①When under stress, even a most gentle person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily.
②Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is_stressed (stress), plays an important part in football matches.
③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful (stress) society.
④Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.
一句多譯
他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。
⑤He_stressed_the_importance_of_a_good_education. (stress v．)
⑥He_laid/put_stress_on_a_good_education. (stress n．)
[寫美]　翻譯句子
⑦(2018·天津高考書面表達)我想強調(diào)的是我們小組目前正在招納新隊員。
What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now._
2．due adj.欠款的；預定的；到期的；應付的；應有的
[辨清]　寫出下列句中due的含義
①The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的
②She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.預定的
③The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的
④When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, she feels a bit uneasy.應有的
[記牢]
due to　　　　　　　　　　由于；因為；歸因于
be due to do sth. 預定做某事
be due to sb. 應付給/給予某人
be due for sth. 應用某物；應得到某物
[練通] 單句語法填空
⑤A great deal of money is due_to you; please give me your bank account.
⑥It is said that the spaceship is due to_arrive (arrive) three days later.
[寫美]　補全句子
⑦由于疏忽大意造成的錯誤可能帶來嚴重的后果。
Mistakes due_to_carelessness may have serious consequences.
3．a(chǎn)ddicted adj.入了迷的；上了癮的
[記牢]
(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.　　沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction n. 上癮；沉溺；嗜好
addiction to ……癮
(4)addictive adj. 使人上癮的
[練通]
單句語法填空
①Many kids are addicted to surfing (surf) the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
②Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.
③I discovered an addiction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before.
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把練習①②改成分詞短語作狀語)
④Addicted_to_surfing_the_Net,_many_kids_have_lost_interest_in_study.
⑤Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Net,_many_kids_have_lost_interest_in_study.
[用準]　“addict; addicted; addiction”等在表示“沉迷于/熱衷于……”時，都和介詞to連用。
[寫美]　補全句子
⑥(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)得知你沉迷于乒乓球，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們學校的乒乓球隊。
Learning that you_are_addicted_to_table_tennis,_I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.
4．a(chǎn)ccustomed adj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習慣了的
[記牢]
(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.
＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 習慣于(做)某事
(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己習慣于(做)某事
[練通]
同義替換
①I am used (＝accustomed) to getting up early and taking an hour's walk before breakfast.
單句語法填空
②Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset.
③Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countryside, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city.
[寫美]　翻譯句子
④他很快適應了大學里的濃厚的學術(shù)氛圍(strong academic atmosphere)和豐富多彩的活動。
He_quickly_got_accustomed/accustomed_himself_to_the_strong_academic_atmosphere_and_colorful_activities_in_the_college.
5．effect n．結(jié)果；效力；影響
[記牢]
(1)side effect　　　　　　　　　　副作用
come into/take effect 生效；見效
have an effect on/upon 對……產(chǎn)生影響
bring/carry/put ... into effect 實施；使……生效/ 起作用
(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影響的
[練通]
單句語法填空
①Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children.
②It won't be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it.
③One of the most effective (effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
補全句子
④The agreement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into/take_effect soon.
兩家公司在上周簽訂的這份協(xié)議將很快生效。
[寫美]　補全句子
⑤(2018·北京高考書面表達)我介紹了制茶的歷史，這對幫助他們更好地理解我們的飲茶文化有很大的影響。
I introduced the history of tea-making, which_has_a_great_effect_on_them_to_help better understand our tea-drinking culture.
6．a(chǎn)shamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
[記牢]
(1)be/feel ashamed of ...　　　對……感到慚愧/羞恥
be ashamed to do sth. 恥于做某事
(2)shame n. 慚愧；羞恥；羞愧
it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity　真可惜
It's a shame/pity that ... 真遺憾……
(3)shameful adj. 可恥的；不道德的
[練通]
單句語法填空
①The parents felt ashamed of their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
②It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress.
③It's a shame that a good student should do something like that.
一句多譯
在課堂上，學生們不應該恥于向老師問問題。
④In class, students should not be_ashamed_of_asking_the_teacher_questions.
⑤In class, students should not be_ashamed_to_ask_the_teacher_questions.
[寫美]　補全句子
⑥讀了上面如此多的媽媽們的抱怨，我感到羞愧和內(nèi)疚。
Having read about the above common complaint from so many mothers, I feel ashamed and guilty.
[詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓練]　
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1．Having abused (濫用) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, he is now under investigation.
2．The project is due (到期的) next month, and I am working seven days a week, often long into the night.
3．Typically, the preferred sleep cycle is delayed in adolescents(青少年), which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.
4．The virus (病毒) has infected the operating system of his computer.
5．With the debt problem worsening, it is going to be a tough (艱難的) test for EU to help the country out of trouble.
6．The woman tried desperately (拼命地)to push the man away when he tried to snatch the bag from her.
7．The shy girl felt awkward (局促不安的) and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.
8．This is a hospital for those people who suffer mental (精神的) diseases.
Ⅱ.單句語法填空
1．Being_addicted (addict) to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.
2．A regular and busy life is wonderful, although it's hard and stressful (stress)．
3．It's reported that passengers are banned from eating and drinking on subway trains.
4．Professor Smith is due to_give (give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.
5．After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to working (work) there.
6．I was once ashamed to_admit (admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
7．Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective (effect) ways to improve our English.
8．I was disappointed to_see (see) what had happened.
9．Doing some exercise earlier in the day should make you feel physically as well as mentally (mental) tired.
10．Just quit complaining (complain). What matters now is how to get rid of such an embarrassing situation.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．英語老師強調(diào)了學好英語的重要性。(stress)
The English teacher stressed_the_importance_of_learning_English_well.
2．在這些地方禁止停車。(ban)
People are_banned_from_parking in these places.
3．布萊克先生由于身體不佳而退出政治(生涯)。(due)
Mr Black dropped out of politics due_to_poor_health.
4．他醉心于拉小提琴，沒有注意到小偷進屋。(addicted)
Addicted_to_playing_the_violin,_he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
5．我習慣了早起進行晨練。(accustomed)
I am_accustomed_to_getting_up_early_for exercise.
Ⅳ.語境辨義
根據(jù)語境選出名詞withdrawal的詞義

1．You can make withdrawals of up to ＄250 a day.__C__
2．He got withdrawal symptoms after giving up smoking.__D__
3．They are in favour of the withdrawal of the UN troops from the country.__A__
4．The withdrawal of government aid had a bad effect on the earthquake-hit area.__B__

(一)課前自主學習

1．due_to　 [串記1]　　　　　　由于……；因為
2．a(chǎn)ddicted_to 對……有癮
3．a(chǎn)ccustomed_to 習慣于……
4．decide_on 對……作出決定
5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……
6．in_spite_of 不顧；不管；盡管
7．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒險
8．get_into　[串記2] 陷入；染上(壞習慣)
9．a(chǎn)t_risk　 [串記3] 處境危險；遭受危險
10．out_of_breath 上氣不接下氣
[同根短語串記]
串記1.“因為；由于”短語薈萃
①due to由于……；因為　 ②thanks to多虧；由于
③because of由于；因為 ④on account of由于
⑤owing to由于；因為 ⑥as a result of由于……的結(jié)果
串記2.get into 相關(guān)短語面面觀
①get into debt 　　　　　　　負債累累
②get into trouble 陷入困境
③get into shape 使身體好起來
串記3.“at＋名詞”構(gòu)成的短語串燒
①at risk處境危險；遭受危險 ②at length最后
③at cost按成本 ④at present目前；現(xiàn)在
⑤at ease安逸；自在 ⑥at sea在海上；茫然

1．the flu virus_ 流感病毒
2．immune_system_ 免疫系統(tǒng)
3．chances of survival 生存幾率
4．become infected 受感染
5．in two weeks' time 再過兩個禮拜
6．do damage to 對……造成傷害/損傷
7．feel_bad-tempered 感到煩躁
8．on_the Internet 在網(wǎng)上

1．As_you_know,_if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.
正如你所知道的，如果你反反復復地做同一件事，你就會開始自動地做它。
2．When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to quit smoking.
當我因為身體不健康而被學校足球隊除名時，我知道該是戒煙的時候了。
3．I do_hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.
我的確希望如此，因為我想讓你能像我一樣活得健康長壽。
4．... but eventually HIV will damage your immune system so_much_that your body can no longer fight disease.
……但是最終艾滋病病毒會使你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴重受損，以致你的身體不能再抵抗疾病。
5．Do not share anything else that a person has used while_injecting_drugs.
在注射藥物時，不要使用別人用過的其他任何東西。
[學考對接·活學活用]
高考采擷(一)　閱讀中的短語
補全句子
1．(2015·安徽高考完形填空)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are_addicted_to_buying_new_things (對買新東西上癮)．
2．(2013·天津高考完形填空)Dad is also a living example of real love. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to support our family. He always puts our happiness before his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports games in_spite_of_ (不管) his exhaustion after long days.
用本單元短語升級句中加彩的詞匯
3．(2009·安徽高考閱讀B)Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. Due_to
4．(2009·四川高考閱讀B)At first we tried to push on through.We didn't want to move the children out of home, so we camped upstairs.feel_like_moving
5．(2013·安徽高考閱讀B)Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. at_risk
高考采擷(二)　寫作中的句式(補全句子)
1．(2017·北京高考書面表達)正如我們知道的，長江是亞洲最長河流，擁有許多景點。(as引導非限制性定語從句)
As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has many attractions.
2．(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)我的確希望你能和我一起參觀這個剪紙展覽。(do＋動詞原形)
I_do_hope that you can visit the paper-cutting exhibition with me.
3．(2015·北京高考書面表達)他做的面人是如此漂亮，以至于我們迫不及待地想親自試一試。(so ...that ...)
The dough figurine he made was_so_beautiful_that_we couldn't wait to have a try ourselves.
4．(2013·遼寧高考書面表達)人們可以一邊吃月餅一邊賞月，月餅是這個節(jié)日的特殊食品。(狀語從句的省略)
People can enjoy the full moon while_eating_mooncakes,_which are the special food for this festival.
(二)課堂重點釋疑
[短語集釋]
1．take risks (a risk)冒險
[記牢]
(1)at risk　　　　　　　　　　遭受危險；處境危險
at the risk of ... 冒著……的危險
run the risk (of doing sth.) 冒險(做某事)
put ...at risk 讓……處于危險之中
(2)risk doing sth. 冒險做某事；冒……的危險
[練通]
單句語法填空
①He was determined to get there even at the risk of his life.
②The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, which would otherwise run the risk of becoming extinct.
③He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk losing (lose) the good opportunity.
補全句子
④We do not expect untrained people to take_risks/a_risk.
我們不希望未經(jīng)訓練的人去冒險。
[寫美]　翻譯句子
⑤(2015·江蘇高考書面表達)交通問題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且還使人們的生命處于危險之中。
Not_only_does_the_traffic_issue_affect_our_daily_life,_but_it_also_puts_people's_lives_at_risk.
2．get into陷入；染上(壞習慣)
[記牢]
get into the habit of　　養(yǎng)成……的習慣
get across (使)通過；(使)被理解；(把……) 講清楚
get away 逃脫；離開
get over 爬過；越過；克服(困難)；痊愈
get through 熬過(困難時期)；通過；接通電話
get along with 進展；相處
get down to 開始做某事
[練通]　單句語法填空
①I'm sorry to hear that you have got into the habit of smoking.
②A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers.
③Looking back on my past few years, friends gave me so much help that I could get over difficulties which I had to face with.
④After Christmas I'm going to get down to some serious job-hunting.
[寫美]　補全句子
⑤(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)我已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了打籃球的習慣，因為它一直給我力量來面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。
I have_got_into_the_habit_of_playing_basketball since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.
[句式集釋]
[教材原句]　I do_hope_so because I want you to live_as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.
1．“do＋動詞原形”的強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
[悟拓展例句]
(1)The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then she does_catch_a_cold.
那孩子的健康狀況尚好，但就是偶爾患感冒。
(2)—I'm sorry. I shouldn't have been rude to you.
—You did_lose_your_temper but that's all right.
——很抱歉，我不該對你粗魯?shù)摹?br /> ——你確實發(fā)脾氣了，但沒關(guān)系。
[析用法規(guī)則]
用法歸納
“do/does/did＋動詞原形”構(gòu)成強調(diào)句，意為“確實；的確”，用來加強謂語動詞的語氣，但須符合以下兩個條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時。
注意事項
在“do/does/did＋動詞原形”中，動詞原形常常被誤用成其他形式，需要特別注意。
[背寫作佳句]
(1)I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the proverb to serve as a reminder.(要點句)
(2)(2015·北京高考書面表達)We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(總結(jié)句)
2．“as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)
[悟拓展例句]
(1)Our neighbour has as_big_a_garden_as ours.
我們的鄰居有一個和我們一樣大的花園。
(2)You've made as_many_mistakes_as I have.
你和我犯了一樣多的錯誤。
(3)I can carry_as_much_paper_as you can.
我能和你搬動一樣多的紙。
(4)In many sports physical fitness is not as_important_as technique.
在許多體育運動中，體能沒有技巧重要。
[析用法規(guī)則]
用法歸納
(1)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as ...
(2)as many＋復數(shù)名詞＋as ...
(3)as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as ...
(4)as＋adj./adv.＋as ...
注意事項
否定句中“as ...as ...”結(jié)構(gòu)中第一個as也可換成so。
[背寫作佳句]
(1)(2018·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達)Playing ping-pong is as popular an activity as playing football in our campus. (要點句)
(2)The newly-built school has as big a plastic track as yours.(要點句)
[詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓練]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.選詞填空
decide on， get into， be addicted to， be accustomed to， feel like， in spite of， at risk， due to
1．If you take the risk of drunk driving, you are at_risk.
2．In_spite_of great efforts, we failed to carry out our plans through.
3．I am_accustomed_to listening to some soft music before bed.
4．Tom feels_like being a cook because he thinks cooking delicious food for others is interesting and happy.
5．Generally speaking, boys are_addicted_to playing computer games while girls prefer chatting online.
6．Due_to the fast rhythm of modern life, more and more people are living under great stress.
7．—How do you find Qingdao, Mary?
—It's a beautiful seaside city. I have decided_on it for my next holiday.
8．Mr. Bean constantly gets_into awkward and absurd situations, which greatly amuses audiences regardless of their nationalities and culture.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子
1．對不起，我的確忘了要告訴你會議的時間了。稍后我將把相關(guān)信息告訴你。(do＋動詞原形)
Sorry! I did_forget_to_tell you about the time of the meeting.I'll tell you the information mentioned later.
2．這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過儉樸的生活。[as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as]
The young man hopes to live as_simple_a_life_as his grandpa.
3．正如你們許多年齡足夠大的人記得的那樣，披頭士樂隊來自利物浦。(as引導的非限制性定語從句)
The Beatles, as_many_of_you_are_old_enough_to_remember,_came from Liverpool.
4．是說再見的時候了，是回憶我們一起度過的那些美好時光的時候了。(it's time to ...)
It's_time_to_say_goodbye. It's_time_to_recall those beautiful days we spent together.
Ⅲ.概要寫作
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
Each day is a new chapter in your life, no matter where you start or how you begin. You are writing your life's story. It has all the possibilities you can imagine or you haven't thought of yet. We are so eager to reach these possibilities that we sometimes forget to love today.
Loving today just as it is isn't easy. Many of us are not where we want to be. We are not seeing things come as quickly as we wish. We are in a hurry to get somewhere in our future. We have to first learn to love today just as it is. We also need to learn to stop complaining about where we are right now. We need to change the way we see today, and look for all of the great things that exist in the present.
Even if the circumstances are not ideal or our present place is far away from where we want to be, we must have gratitude for where we are right now and find joy there. Gratitude for all things and situations in our lives will get us in harmony with our life. Appreciate the opportunity to learn from today and experience what today offers. Understand that what we do right now and how we feel right now will create tomorrow. Loving today as it is will bring us the best versions of our future.
I enjoy today moment by moment. I know bad moments will pass and good moments will come. I also know that I needn't wait to feel joy. I choose to love today just because I created this day for myself in the yesterdays that have passed. I am creating my tomorrow with my joy for today.
This is what I work toward each morning as I wake up. Most days I am successful at it. Even though I don't fully succeed in it, I learn from it, so the new day will be better.
[寫作步驟]
第一步：歸納主旨大意
主旨大意：本文是一篇議論文，論述了熱愛今天的重要性。要學會享受今天，感激今天給予的一切，這樣你才會有一個美好的明天。
短文結(jié)構(gòu)分析：全文分為四個部分。
第一部分(第一段)：我們經(jīng)常忘記熱愛今天；
第二部分(第二段)：做到熱愛今天不容易；
第三部分(第三段)：熱愛、感激今天為你帶來的一切；
第四部分(第四、五段)：我充分享受今天的每一刻；
第二步：提煉關(guān)鍵詞
Part 1：
1.Your life has all the possibilities you can imagine or you haven't thought of yet.
2．We are so eager to reach these possibilities that we sometimes forget_to_love_today.
Part 2：
3.Loving_today just as it is isn't easy.
4．We need to change_the_way we see today.
Part 3：
5.Even if the circumstances are not ideal or our present place is far away from where we want to be, we must have_gratitude_for_where_we_are_right_now and find joy there.
6．Loving today as it is will bring_us_the_best_versions_of_our_future.
Part 4：
7.I enjoy_today moment by moment.
8．I choose to love_today just because I created_this_day for myself in the yesterdays that have passed.

第三步：合并和改寫
1．要點1和2
合并：Our life has so many possibilities to reach, so we sometimes forget to love today.
改寫：With so_many_possibilities_to_reach,_we sometimes forget to love today.
2．要點3和4
合并：Loving today just as it is isn't easy so we need to change the way we see today.
改寫：Loving today just as it is isn't easy, but we should try_our_best to do it.
3．要點5和6
合并：We must have gratitude for where we are right now because loving today as it is will bring us a good future.
改寫：We must have gratitude for where we are right now so_that we can have a good future.
4．要點7和8
合并：I enjoy today moment by moment just because I created this day for myself in the yesterdays that have passed.
改寫：I enjoy today moment by moment just because I created_it yesterday.
第四步：核查成文
核查連貫性，優(yōu)先考慮使用最短連接詞；核查標點和語法；核查詞數(shù)。最終成文如下：
With so many possibilities to reach, we sometimes forget to love today. (要點1) Loving today just as it is isn't easy, but we should try our best to do it. (要點2)We must have gratitude for where we are right now so that we can have a good future. (要點3) I enjoy today moment by moment just because I created it yesterday. (要點4)

理清句間結(jié)構(gòu)之(五)　轉(zhuǎn)折
句間的轉(zhuǎn)折處也是體現(xiàn)作者觀點和文章主題的地方，作者經(jīng)常通過先抑后揚的方法在轉(zhuǎn)折詞之后才明確提出自己的觀點。轉(zhuǎn)折詞前后的意思一般來說都是相反的，而作者會偏重其中的某一方。因此，在閱讀過程中看到轉(zhuǎn)折詞，考生最好能作上標記以方便做題時查找。一些明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折詞包括but, however, on the contrary, yet (句首), still (句首), as a matter of fact, in fact, instead, nevertheless, while等。
[高考典例1]　2013·湖北卷·完形填空
The house came 45(alive) the next few days.Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. __47__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile) froze on his face ...
47．A.However　　　　　　　　 B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Therefore
[分析]　從47空前后文的關(guān)系來看，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。
[高考典例2]　2014·山東卷·完形填空
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had34(applied_for) a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was__35__.
35．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
[分析]　由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but可知她曾申請行醫(yī)執(zhí)照，但是被拒絕了。故選B項。
[高考典例3]　2015·全國卷Ⅰ·閱讀七選五
You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __40__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
[分析]　空格的上文指出要看到生活中積極的一面。下文中的Instead一詞說明空格和下文存在著行文逆轉(zhuǎn)，即轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。分析七個選項，只有G項(看到事情的積極方面并不意味著你對發(fā)生的事情視而不見)合適。
[高考典例4]　2013·浙江卷·B篇
Which works harder, your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising.Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Q：Which of the following statements about our brain is TRUE?
A．In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B．When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.
C．The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D．Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
[分析]　本題是在轉(zhuǎn)折處設(shè)題。本段的小標題：心臟和大腦，誰的工作強度大？對于此問題的解釋是要看你是在思考還是在鍛煉。本段前面指出，在進行體育鍛煉時，心臟的工作強度大。接著通過轉(zhuǎn)折句(But, in the long run ...)指出從長遠來看，大腦的工作強度比心臟的工作強度大。故選A。