一、語基必備知識(shí)
(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．plot n．　　　 　　　　　 情節(jié)；陰謀
2．handkerchief n. 手帕；手絹；紙巾
3．a(chǎn)mbassador n. 大使；使節(jié)
4．cookie n. 餅干
5．nail n. 指甲；釘子
6．superior adj. 優(yōu)秀的；較高的；上級(jí)的
n. 上級(jí)；長官
7．sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎
n. 啜泣(聲)；抽噎(聲)
8．status n. 身份；地位；職位
9．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰圍
10．fateful adj. 重要的；決定性的；命中注定的
11．referee n. 裁判員；仲裁者
12．disapprove v. 不贊成；反對(duì)；認(rèn)為不好
13．brilliant adj. 光輝燦爛的；杰出的；才華橫溢的
14．extraordinary adj. 不同尋常的；非凡的
15．whistle vi. 吹口哨；發(fā)出汽笛聲
n. 口哨聲；汽笛聲
16．outcome n. 結(jié)果；效果
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．betray vt.　　　　　　　 顯露出(本來面目)；背叛
2．remark n. 談?wù)?；言論；評(píng)述
vt.& vi. 談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說起
3．properly adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)兀磺‘?dāng)?shù)?br /> 4．handful n. 一把；少量
5．overlook vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì)
6．compromise n．& vi. 妥協(xié)；折衷
7．condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……處于不幸(不愉
快)的狀態(tài)
8．classify vt. 把……分類；把……歸類
9．shabby adj. 破舊的；寒酸的
10．wallet n. 皮夾；錢包
11．troublesome adj. 帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的
12．fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色；減弱；逐漸消失
13．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．a(chǎn)dapt v. (使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptation n．適應(yīng)(性)
2．classic adj.經(jīng)典的 n．經(jīng)典著作→classical adj.古典的；經(jīng)典的
3．professor n．教授→profession n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)→professional adj.專業(yè)的 n．專業(yè)人員
4．disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的；令人厭惡的→disgusted adj.反感的
5．hesitate vi.猶豫；躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫；躊躇
6．comfort n．舒服→comfortable adj.舒適的；舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地；舒適地→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地；不自在地
7．mistake n．錯(cuò)誤；失誤 v．誤會(huì)→mistaken adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的　
8．a(chǎn)maze vt.使吃驚→amazed adj.吃驚的→amazing adj.令人吃驚的→amazement n．驚訝；驚愕
9．fortune n．機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣；大筆的錢→fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunately adv.幸運(yùn)地
10．effect n．效果；影響→effective__adj.有效的
11．rob vt.搶劫；盜竊；剝奪→robbery n．搶劫(行為)→robber n．強(qiáng)盜；盜賊
12．music n．音樂→musical adj.音樂的；喜愛音樂的 n．音樂喜劇→musician n．音樂家

1.-some形容詞后綴
①troublesome　 帶來麻煩的；使人心煩的
②awesome 令人敬畏的
③tiresome 使人厭倦的
④bothersome 引起麻煩的
⑤brightsome 明亮的；燦爛的
⑥handsome 英俊的
2.含mis-前綴的動(dòng)詞集錦
①mistake 　　　　　 誤會(huì)
②misunderstand 誤解
③misuse 誤用；濫用
④mislead 誤導(dǎo)
⑤misprint 印錯(cuò)
⑥mistrust 不信任
3.condemn及其相關(guān)動(dòng)詞薈萃
①condemn　 譴責(zé)；使……處于不
　　　 幸(不愉快)的狀態(tài)
②accuse/charge 　 起訴
③scold 責(zé)罵
④criticize 批評(píng)
⑤punish 懲罰
(二)重點(diǎn)短語——記牢用活
1．in__disguise　　　　　　 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)
2．pass...off__as... (把某人)改變或冒充成……
3．make__one’s__acquaintance/make__the__acquaintance__of__
結(jié)識(shí)；與……相見
4．generally__speaking__ 一般來說
5．in__terms__of... 就……來說；從……角度
6．rob__sb.__of__sth.__ 搶劫某人某物
7．show...in/out 帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來/出去
8．once__more__ 再一次
9．fade__out (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊；漸淡
10．in__need__of__ 需要……
11．in__amazement__ 震驚；驚訝
12．deal__with 處理；應(yīng)付


1.“in＋n.”構(gòu)成的短語集錦
①in disguise 　　 偽裝(的)；假扮(的)
②in nature 本質(zhì)上
③in stock 現(xiàn)有；備有
④in force 有效；實(shí)施中
⑤in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)
⑥in amazement 震驚；驚訝
2.“adv.＋speaking”短語聚焦
①generally speaking　　 一般來說
②honestly speaking 誠實(shí)地說
③frankly speaking 坦率地說
④exactly speaking 確切地說
⑤strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說
⑥personally speaking 就個(gè)人而言
3.表示“處理；對(duì)付”的短語一覽
①do with　　　　 處理；對(duì)付
②deal with 處理；對(duì)付
③cope with 處理；應(yīng)付
④treat with 處理；應(yīng)付
⑤handle with 處理
⑥dispose of 處理；解決
(三)重點(diǎn)句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：狀語從句的省略
While__watching,__he makes notes.　他一邊觀察，一邊做記錄。
句型2：be of＋抽象名詞
Will that be__of__any__use to you？　那對(duì)你有用嗎？
句型3：What if ...? 如果……將會(huì)怎么樣？
What__if__I__was？　如果我是，又怎么樣呢？
句型4：形容詞短語作狀語
Henry Higgins and Colonel Pickering are sitting deep__in__conversation.
亨利·希金斯與皮克林上校正坐在那兒進(jìn)行深入的交談。

二、語境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．The government should take effective(有效的) measures to stop water from being polluted.
2．The doctor said that the patient might be uncomfortable(不舒服的) after her operation.
3．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re mistaken(錯(cuò)誤的)．
4．Friends are not books，yet books are friends.Friends may betray(背叛) you, while books are always loyal.
5．The two sides haven’t reached a compromise(妥協(xié)) and they are in need of more time to think about the situation.
6．John was condemned(condemn) to death because he advocated original opinions.
7．It is required that the books in the library should be classified(classify) by subject.
8．Some people believe that students should be allowed to take mobile phones to school as long as they use them properly(proper)．
Ⅱ.語境品詞——寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義
1．(2019·浙江卷6月閱讀A)Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby. He finds old military(軍隊(duì)的) medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet. 古董
2．(2018·江蘇卷完形)Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes worn to a thread, but we were alive. 指甲
3．(2017·全國卷Ⅰ七選五) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.盡情地
4．(浙江卷6月閱讀A) In other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority.優(yōu)越感
Ⅲ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Tom is often fortunate. Last year he went to Shanghai to try his fortune. Fortunately,__he met his girlfriend and got married there. (fortune)
2．In the lecture, the professor said that his profession is to cultivate more professionals for the country. (profession)
3．Yesterday an old woman mistook me for her daughter. That means I was mistaken for her daughter. In fact she often makes the same mistake. (mistake)
4．Don’t hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation. (hesitate)
5．Three of his novels have been adapted for TV and this is a screen adaptation. (adapt)
6．Jane was robbed of her diamond ring the other day and the robber was caught by the police very soon. (rob)
7．Her house is modern and comfortably furnished, but she always feels slightly uncomfortable the moment she comes in. (comfortable)
8．Mike likes music very much. There were many musical instruments in his room. When he was young, he wanted to be a famous musician. (music)
Ⅳ.選詞成篇
without hesitation; show in; pass...off as; generally speaking; be robbed of; in great need of; make the acquaintance of　　
1.Generally__speaking,__we all hope to 2.make__the__acquaintance__of more people, which is of great importance to us. However, a handful of people 3.pass themselves off__as your acquaintances for their own interests. The other day, my neighbour 4.showed__in a stranger wearing a shabby jacket who said he was my sister’s friend. He said he 5.was__robbed__of money, and was 6.in__great__need__of our help. I told my sister about this 7.without__hesitation,__but she said that I was mistaken and she did not know this disgusting man at all.
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．在我看來，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說是非常重要的。
In my opinion, developing a good learning habit is__of__great__importance for us students.
2．在接下來的半小時(shí)里，如果這個(gè)問題必須被解決會(huì)怎樣？
What__if__this__problem__has__to__be__solved in the next half hour?
3．全神貫注地讀書，他沒注意到老師走進(jìn)教室。
Deep__in__the__book,__he didn’t notice the teacher come into the classroom.
4．當(dāng)與他人合作時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)容忍他人的缺點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。
__When__cooperating__with__others,__we should learn to put up with their shortcomings and try to discover their strengths.

hesitate　vi.猶豫；躊躇
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·北京卷) If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to__buy(buy) them a meal.
②Please have no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
如果你有問題，一定要毫不猶豫地向我們求助。
③If you have questions, don’t__hesitate__to__turn__to us for help.
④If you have questions, do turn to us for help without__hesitation．

(1)hesitate to do sth.　　　　 遲疑做某事
(2)hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.
(做)某事猶豫不決
(3)hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
[佳句背誦] Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
沒有猶豫，我決定跟隨他們，那天我們確實(shí)過得很開心?！?(浙江卷書面表達(dá))
remark　n．談?wù)摚谎哉?；評(píng)述　vt.& vi.談?wù)摚辉u(píng)論；說起
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①M(fèi)iss Li remarked on__some students’ cheating in exams, whose words left a deep impression on us.
②(2018·北京卷)All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable(remark)．
[能力提升]——微寫作
③(2018·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))電影結(jié)束后，每個(gè)班應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次討論，期望所有的學(xué)生都要發(fā)表對(duì)這部電影的評(píng)論。
After the film, each class is supposed to have a discussion and all the students are expected to make__remarks__on__the__film．

(1)remark on/upon　　 談?wù)?評(píng)論……
remark that ... 評(píng)論……
(2)make remarks on/upon
對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論/看法
(3)remarkable adj. 非凡的；顯著的　
[佳句背誦] I am cautious about what I say because careless remarks are likely to hurt others’ feelings.
我總是小心我說的話，因?yàn)榇中牡脑u(píng)論有可能傷害他人的感情。
acquaintance　n．相識(shí)；了解；熟人
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①It was at that party that I first made his acquaintance, since then he and I became good friends.
②There are many ways through which we can be acquainted(acquaint) with the outside world.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))Before class, first you need to learn the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems. (2017·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Before class, first you need to have__some__acquaintance__with the history of the Tang Dynasty to better appreciate the poems.

(1)　 結(jié)識(shí)某人
have an/some acquaintance with
　　　　　　　　　 對(duì)……有一定了解
(2)acquaint v. 使熟悉；使了解
be acquainted with 熟悉……；認(rèn)識(shí)/了解……　
[佳句背誦] Secondly, I can make the acquaintance of people who share the same interest through this activity.
其次，通過這一次活動(dòng)我可以結(jié)識(shí)志趣相同的人。
fortune　n．財(cái)產(chǎn)；大筆的錢；機(jī)會(huì)；運(yùn)氣
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)Fortunately(fortune), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.
②Unfortunately(fortune), he was caught in the traffic jam and late for the meeting.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making a lot of money without hard work.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Now there are many young people in our society dreaming of making__a__fortune without hard work.,

(1)seek one’s fortune　　　 找出路；碰運(yùn)氣
make a fortune 發(fā)大財(cái)；賺大錢
try one’s fortune 碰運(yùn)氣
(2)fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的
be fortunate to do sth. 幸運(yùn)做某事
(3)fortunately adv. 幸運(yùn)地(＝luckily)　
[佳句背誦] In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.
在中國，過新年的時(shí)候孩子們會(huì)得到一個(gè)里面裝著錢的紅包，這能帶來好運(yùn)。
compromise　n．妥協(xié)；和解；折衷　v．妥協(xié)；讓步；違背；放棄
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Sometimes, it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.
②It is really important for parents to reach a compromise between what they want and what their kids desire.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③經(jīng)過激烈的討論，最終他們就這個(gè)問題的解決方法達(dá)成妥協(xié)。
After a heated discussion, they finally__compromised__on__the__solution__to__the__problem．

(1)reach/come to a compromise 和解；達(dá)成一
種妥協(xié)
make a compromise with... 與……妥協(xié)
(2)compromise with sb. 與某人和解
compromise on sth. 就某事折衷　
[佳句背誦] He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.　雖然他不容易妥協(xié)，但是為了值得奮斗的事業(yè)愿意接受任何建設(shè)性的意見。
in terms of...　就……來說；從……角度
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——完成句子
①To keep up good relationships with your classmates, you should learn to be__on__good__terms__with__them(與他們關(guān)系良好)．
②Learning is not always easy, but it is beneficial to us in__the__long__term/run(就長遠(yuǎn)而言)．
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal. (2018·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))
(高級(jí)表達(dá))In__terms__of__table manners, keep your voice low and pleasant during the meal.

(1)come to terms with　　 達(dá)成協(xié)議；和好
be on good terms 關(guān)系良好
be on bad terms 關(guān)系不好
(2)in the long term/run 就長遠(yuǎn)而言
in the short term/run 就短期而言
[佳句背誦] As far as I’m concerned, one’s success cannot always be measured in terms of money.
在我看來，一個(gè)人的成功不能總從金錢角度來衡量。
show...in　帶或領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①M(fèi)r. Green is on his way here. Please show him in as soon as he arrives.
②Mike has only driven to the pub to show off his new car—he usually walks.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級(jí)
③(普通表達(dá))He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn’t appeared yet.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))He promised to attend the meeting, but he hasn’t showed__up/turned__up yet.,

how...out　　　　　　　　 帶或領(lǐng)……出去
show off 炫耀；展示
show/turn up 出現(xiàn)；來到某處
show sb. around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀　
[佳句背誦] If you come to Hangzhou this weekend, I’ll be very glad to show you around/round our beautiful city then.　如果你這個(gè)周末來杭州，我很樂意帶你參觀我們美麗的城市。

be of＋抽象名詞
(教材P29)Will that be of any use to you?
那對(duì)你有用嗎？
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))Your guide and suggestions are of great help to me and I’m looking forward to your early reply.
②As far as I’m concerned, sports and games are of great importance(important)．
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(2018·浙江卷6月應(yīng)用文寫作)我珍惜這個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，它在許多方面對(duì)我有好處。
③I treasure this as a good chance and it is__of__great__benefit__to__me in many ways.
④I treasure this as a good chance and it__is__very__beneficial__to__me__in many ways.

“be of＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞通常是use, importance, help, value, interest, benefit等，該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于“be＋名詞所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞”，這類名詞前可用no, some, any, little, much, great等對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾?！?
[佳句背誦] I know you show great interest in ping-pong, which is regarded as the National Ball of China and of great value in sports field in our country.
我知道你對(duì)乒乓球很感興趣，它被認(rèn)為是中國的國球，在我們國家體育領(lǐng)域非常重要。(2017·全國卷Ⅲ書面表達(dá))
What if...？如果……將會(huì)怎么樣呢？
(教材P29)What if I was?
如果我是， 又怎么樣呢？
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①It sounds like a good offer, but what if it’s a trick?
②If she spent five years in Paris，how come her French is so bad?
③—I’m afraid it’s too expensive.
—So what？We have plenty of money.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你把她的書弄丟了怎么辦？
What__if__she__finds__out__that__you’ve__lost__her__book？

How come...？　　　　 ……怎么會(huì)這樣？
……怎么搞的？
How/What about...? ……怎么樣？
What for? 為什么(目的)?
為何(理由)?
So what? 那又怎樣？
Why not do sth.? 為什么不做某事呢？　
[佳句背誦] What if he doesn’t accompany you to Beijing？　要是他不陪你去北京怎么辦呢？

Ⅰ.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換和動(dòng)詞的形式變換(用所給詞的正確形式填空)
1．Though wearing a heavy overcoat and__woollen(wool) gloves, I still felt the weather was freezing cold.
2．He showed remarkable(remark) competence when faced with the difficult problems in tough times.
3．The curtains I bought many years ago in the supermarket have__faded(fade) in the sun.
4．However，mental health is easy to__be__overlooked (overlook)，which can result in serious mental diseases.
5．There were three professors at the meeting room, who were deep__in__conversation.
6．He has a large number of acquaintances (acquaintance), so he has no trouble in finding his destination.
Ⅱ.固定用法和搭配(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
1．After finishing the task, the workers all went back home, happy but tired(tire)．
2．Helen was chosen for the job because she was far superior to any other candidate.
3．The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly handled(handle), can result in many serious social tensions.
4．To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves(you) to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
5．Please wait here and show the guests in when they don’t know how to find the art show hall.
6．As far as I’m concerned, lack of competence condemned him to__lose(lose) his job.
Ⅲ.易錯(cuò)誤用(改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤)
1．The hot play on TV is adaptation of a short novel written by Mo Yan.在adaptation前加an
2．People are often mistake in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.mistake→mistaken
3．The teacher asked the student to explain the word proper in English.proper→properly
4．When you come to our musical party, remember to bring your own music instruments.music→musical
5．There was a time when I was too proud that I overlooked my classmates, refusing to work together with them.too→so
Ⅳ.熟詞生義(根據(jù)具體語境寫出加黑詞的詞性及含義)
1．(2018·浙江卷6月閱讀B)Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.
v．審視；細(xì)看
2．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ七選五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time. vt.打發(fā)；消磨
3．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ閱讀B)．..A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion shows. n．發(fā)源地
4．Jane decided to overlook his rudeness as if nothing had happened. vt.忽視

提能一　語段填空(在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式)
When it comes to the most 1.horrible(horror) thing I’ve experienced, I have to mention the 2.robbery(rob) in Cape Town. I was walking to my apartment after work when I heard a man 3.whistling(whistle) behind me. He aimed a gun at my back and ordered me to kneel down. I knew a moment of 4.hesitation(hesitate) might cost me my life and I took 5.effective(effect) measures. I handed out my belongings and he took them away. Though I felt 6.disgusted(disgust) and 7.uncomfortable(comfortable), I was not hurt, which was 8.fortunate(fortune) enough. This experience taught me a lesson that when we are in danger, we must make a quick 9.adaptation(adapt) and deal with the emergency 10.properly(proper)．
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)
假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Frank在觀看中國改革開放四十周年晚會(huì)后，對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語很感興趣，寫信向你征求建議，請按以下寫作要求回信。內(nèi)容包括：①學(xué)習(xí)漢語的好處；②合理的學(xué)習(xí)方法；③如有必要，隨時(shí)幫助。
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①很高興得知你想學(xué)習(xí)漢語，我想給你提出以下建議。
Delighted__to__learn__you__wish__to__learn__Chinese,__I’d like to offer you the following suggestions.
②漢語不容易學(xué)習(xí)，但是有正確的方法和努力，你就能熟悉漢語。
Though Chinese is hard to learn, with__proper__methods__and__efforts,__you__will__have__an__acquaintance__with__it．
③務(wù)必利用每次機(jī)會(huì)深入理解中國文化，并盡可能多和中文老師練習(xí)說漢語。
Do__take__advantage__of__every__chance__to__deepen__your__understanding__of__Chinese__culture__and__practice__speaking__Chinese__with__your__Chinese__teacher__as__much__as__possible.
④就閱讀和聽力而言，讀當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙和看電視節(jié)目對(duì)你有益。
Reading__the__local__newspapers__and__watching__TV__programmes will benefit you in__terms__of reading and listening.
⑤如需要幫助，不要猶豫向我求助。
Don’t__hesitate__to__turn__to__me__for__help__if__you__need__help.
2．升級(jí)平淡句
⑥用“be of＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)句④
Reading__the__local__newspapers__and__watching__TV__programmes__will__be__of__benefit__to__you__in__terms__of__reading__and__listening.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：to begin with, additionally, last but not least)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Frank，
Delighted to learn you wish to learn Chinese, I’d like to offer you the following suggestions.
To begin with, though Chinese is hard to learn, with proper methods and efforts, you will have an acquaintance with it. Additionally, do take advantage of every chance to deepen your understanding of Chinese culture and practice speaking Chinese with your Chinese teacher as much as possible. Last but not least, reading the local newspapers and watching TV programmes will be of benefit to you in terms of reading and listening.
Don’t hesitate to turn to me for help if you need help.
Yours，
Li Hua

(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2020·重慶七校聯(lián)考)J. K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day.Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter” and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud，” Burke explains.“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要講述了英國著名作家J.K Rowling的作品對(duì)一個(gè)單親家庭的影響。
1．Why did Burke thank J．K.Rowling according to the text?
A．She guided him how to write a good story.
B．She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C．Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D．Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.”可知，單身父親Burke感謝J. K. Rowling是因?yàn)樗摹豆げㄌ亍废盗袇矔訌?qiáng)了他與女兒之間的關(guān)系，故選D。
2．What is implied in Burke’s words in paragraph 4?
A．He has found it interesting to read the series.
B．He was too old to understand the series better.
C．He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D．He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第四段的整體理解，尤其是最后一句中的“which has proven to be a ton of fun”可知，Burke認(rèn)為朗讀這些系列叢書很有趣，故選A。
3．Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text?
A．Unique.　　　　　　　　　 B．Normal.
C．Precious. D．Funny.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.”可知，對(duì)Burke來講，這種經(jīng)歷是非常珍貴的，故選C。
4．What is the main idea of this text?
A．J.K.Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B．J.K.Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C．J.K.Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D．Burke comes to know J．K.Rowling through her series.
B　解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了著名作家J.K.Rowling的作品所具有的魅力——幫助一位單身父親加強(qiáng)了與其女兒的關(guān)系，故選B。
【難句分析】　Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語，修飾先行詞the main thing。
譯文：自從他收到叢書，這些天他們忙著做的主要的事就是一起讀書。
B
(2020·陜西部分學(xué)校摸底)While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it.
Why isn’t complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. This explains why certain thought patterns become habits.
Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there. A study shows that complaining causes the hippocampus(海馬), which plays a vital role in problem-solving, to become smaller.
In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone—cortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)—a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力)．
The ill effects of our complaining aren’t just limited to ourselves: they also involve those around us. We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions.
The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. Research shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical well-being.
What have you observed about the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all round? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，抱怨與消極性密切相關(guān)，除了導(dǎo)致腦損傷，抱怨還會(huì)釋放皮質(zhì)醇，持續(xù)高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致高血壓、高血糖和免疫力低下，而感恩卻與之相反，會(huì)帶來很多益處。因此人們在生活中要少點(diǎn)抱怨，多些感恩。
5．What do paragraphs 2－3 mainly talk about?
A．The diseases caused by complaining.
B．The decrease of a vital part of our brain.
C．The bad effects of complaining on brain power.
D．The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.
C　解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句和第三段中的“Yet the harmful effects don’t stop there.”可知，第二、三段主要講的是抱怨對(duì)人的腦力的不良的影響。
6．What can we know about cortisol from the passage?
A．Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol.
B．Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited.
C．Cortisol is a chemical that can cause brain damage.
D．Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in...immunity(免疫力)．”可知，頻繁地高水平的皮質(zhì)醇會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多健康問題。
7．What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers?
A．Grateful. B．Tolerant.
C．Disapproving. D．Skeptical.
C　解析：觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“For this reason, we should be cautious about...companions.”可知，抱怨者也會(huì)對(duì)身邊的人有不好的影響，因此作者認(rèn)為身邊有頑固的抱怨者時(shí)要小心，由此可知，作者對(duì)抱怨者持不贊成的態(tài)度。
8．Where can the passage most probably appear?
A．In a newspaper. B．In a medical report.
C．On a website. D．In a radio program.
C　解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.”可知，本文很可能出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·合肥高三調(diào)研)Last July, I booked a two-week adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary(禁獵區(qū))．
In preparation for my trip, I __1__ weight training. I even visited an elephant keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourism were the ones to __2__—they could be unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of __3__ they suffer at the hands of the tourism industry. Hardly surprising, I thought.
I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the __4__. The first day was exciting. I was __5__ to my designated elephant Boonsri by the mahout(馴象人), and my tasks were __6__. I tried to gain the elephant’s __7__， feeding her bananas and riding on her back. The mahout __8__ me, showing me how to use my feet to __9__ her and teaching me the words to make her stop or __10__. Everything went quite well. __11__， I noticed the sharp bullhooks were still used by mahouts.
Day two followed the same __12__. But as we walked to the river at dusk, Boonsri wouldn’t move. So the mahout hit her with the bullhook. And Boonsri began to shake her head __13__. On the third stroke(一擊) she hit me on the shoulder, knocking me over. Before I could __14__ the danger, her enormous foot was crushing my __15__. It felt like a truck was driving over me and I couldn’t breathe at all.
I could only hear the __16__ of the mahout. He helped to pull her foot off me and __17__ my life. As Boonsri lifted her leg, I __18__ free and was dragged to safety. I burst into tears with __19__. What a lucky escape!
In the following days, I stayed in hospital, thinking about a question: Why can these mild animals be so __20__？ If we humans treat them more gently and kindly, maybe things will be different.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　去年七月，“我”預(yù)約了為期兩周的冒險(xiǎn)——在泰國的一個(gè)大象保護(hù)區(qū)當(dāng)志愿者。在保護(hù)區(qū)的第一天，“我”在馴象人的指引下，騎坐大象，與大象近距離接觸。第二天黃昏時(shí)分要朝河走去時(shí)，大象不動(dòng)，馴象人用象鉤打它。大象開始發(fā)怒，將“我”掀翻在地并用腳踩“我”。幸得馴象人的幫助，“我”得以逃生。這種溫順的動(dòng)物發(fā)怒，源于人類對(duì)它們的殘酷對(duì)待。如何讓它們和人類和諧相處，是我們需要思考的問題。
1．A.carried on　　　　　　　 B．took up
C．a(chǎn)bandoned D．delayed
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“weight training”可知，為了準(zhǔn)備這次旅行，“我”開始進(jìn)行舉重訓(xùn)練。B項(xiàng)意為“開始從事”，符合語境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“繼續(xù)做”；C項(xiàng)意為“拋棄，放棄”；D項(xiàng)意為“延遲”。
2．A.watch B．shoot
C．protect D．buy
A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to”，并結(jié)合破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示要小心(watch) 旅游區(qū)的大象，因?yàn)樗鼈冊馐芰硕嗄昱按?abuse)，變得性情無常，有時(shí)很危險(xiǎn)。
3．A.defeat B．loss
C．failure D．a(chǎn)buse
D　解析：參見上題解析。
4．A.zoo B．hotel
C．sanctuary D．hospital
C　解析：根據(jù)第一段中的“volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary(禁獵區(qū))”可知，作者飛往曼谷之后，便 前往大象保護(hù)區(qū)，故C項(xiàng)正確。
5．A.used B．introduced
C．a(chǎn)ttached D．dragged
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“to my designated elephant”可知，“我”由馴象人介紹給指定的大象，B項(xiàng)意為“介紹，推薦”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
6．A.designed B．reported
C．explained D．a(chǎn)ccomplished
C　解析：根據(jù)下文陳述的馴象人教“我”如何用腳控制大象并發(fā)出讓大象停止、行走的指令并結(jié)合該句的“my tasks were”可推知，馴象人向“我”說明了“我”的任務(wù)，該處使用了被動(dòng)語態(tài)，C項(xiàng)意為“解釋，說明”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
7．A.sympathy B．forgiveness
C．respect D．trust
D　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“feeding her bananas”可知，“我”給大象喂食香蕉。據(jù)此可推知，“我”試圖贏得大象的信任。D項(xiàng)意為“信任”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
8．A.accompanied B．greeted
C．comforted D．blamed
A　解析：根據(jù)下文“showing me how to use my feet...to make her stop”可知，此處表示馴象人陪伴著我。A項(xiàng)意為“陪伴”，故A項(xiàng)正確。
9．A.touch B．control
C．kick D．entertain
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“showing me how to use my feet”可知，馴象人教“我”如何用腳控制大象。B項(xiàng)意為“控制”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
10．A.move on B．sing along
C．turn up D．give in
A　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“to make her stop or”可知，空處與stop相對(duì)應(yīng)，表示馴象人教“我”使大象停止或者前進(jìn)的指令。
11．A.Finally B．Naturally
C．Unfortunately D．Normally
C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the sharp bullhooks were still used”，并結(jié)合下文介紹的由于使用象鉤，大象開始富有攻擊性可知，不幸的是，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)馴象人仍然在使用象鉤。C項(xiàng)意為“不幸地”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。
12．A.challenge B．pattern
C．interest D．idea
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“followed the same”可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B項(xiàng)意為“模式”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
13．A.happily B．slowly
C．gently D．violently
D　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，馴象人用象鉤擊打大象。結(jié)合該句中的“shake her head”和常識(shí)可知，大象開始猛烈地?fù)u頭，D項(xiàng)意為“猛烈地”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
14．A.recall B．ignore
C．realize D．forget
C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“the danger”以及下文中的“I couldn’t breathe at all”可知，“我”還沒有意識(shí)到(realize) 危險(xiǎn)，她巨大的腳便向“我”的胸部(chest) 碾壓過來(呼吸和胸部聯(lián)系緊密)。
15．A.chest B．head
C．leg D．hand
A　解析：參見上題解析。
16．A.whispers B．a(chǎn)pplause
C．laughs D．yells
D　解析：結(jié)合該句“I could only hear the ______ of the mahout.”可知，此時(shí)“我”處在危險(xiǎn)中，只能聽到馴象人的叫喊聲。D項(xiàng)意為“叫喊”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
17．A.changed B．ruined
C．saved D．improved
C　解析：根據(jù)該句“He helped to pull her foot off me and ______ my life.”可知，他幫助把大象的腳拖走，挽救了“我”的生命。C項(xiàng)意為“挽救”，故C項(xiàng)正確。
18．A.slipped B．rolled
C．dived D．climbed
B　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“was dragged to safety”可知，當(dāng)大象抬起腿時(shí)，“我”得以滾動(dòng)，被拉到了安全的地方。B項(xiàng)意為“翻滾，滾動(dòng)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。
19．A.relief B．regret
C．pride D．pity
A　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”脫離了危險(xiǎn)。結(jié)合該句內(nèi)容可知，“我”如釋重負(fù)，痛哭流涕，故A項(xiàng)正確。
20．A.sensitive B．disgusting
C．fragile D．a(chǎn)ggressive
D　解析：根據(jù)上文表述的大象攻擊“我”并結(jié)合語境可知，接下來的幾天，“我”躺在醫(yī)院里，思考這樣的問題：為什么這些溫順的動(dòng)物如此好斗？D項(xiàng)意為“好斗的”，故D項(xiàng)正確。
Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)
(2020·唐山一模)I like seeing English movies. In my spare time, I’d like to find and enjoying hot movies, among that The Lord of the Rings impresses me most. It has three series and I like both of them. Though the first volume was released on 2001, it is still not out of the date. In the movie, the scenery is so beautifully that I can’t move my eyes away. It is shot in New Zealand but I decide to go there some day. It shows me a world science fiction, where there are all kinds of creature. Movies give me pleasure and enlarge my vision.
答案：
I like seeing English movies. In my spare time, I’d like to find and hot movies, among The Lord of the Rings impresses me most. It has three series and I like of them. Though the first volume was released 2001, it is still not out of date. In the movie, the scenery is so that I can’t move my eyes away. It shot in New Zealand I decide to go there some day. It shows me a world science fiction, where there are all kinds of . Movies give me pleasure and enlarge my vision.
①enjoying改為enjoy。本句謂語動(dòng)詞后的find與enjoy應(yīng)是并列關(guān)系，would like to do sth.為固定用法。故將enjoying改為enjoy。
②that改為which。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，hot movies為先行詞，指物，引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞among，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)該從句。故將that改為which。
③both改為all。根據(jù)上文中提到的three series可知，《指環(huán)王》有三部，both指“兩者”；all指“三者或三者以上”，所以此處應(yīng)用all來指代。故將both改為all。
④on改為in。年份前通常用介詞in。故將on改為in。
⑤刪除the。out of date意為“過時(shí)”，是固定短語。故刪除the。
⑥beautifully改為beautiful。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作系動(dòng)詞is的表語，表示主語的狀態(tài)或特征，應(yīng)用形容詞。故將beautifully改為beautiful。
⑦is改為was。該系列電影上映，為過去事件，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故將is改為was。
⑧but改為and。根據(jù)句意可知，“該系列電影拍攝于新西蘭”和“我決定將來有一天去那里”之間為并列關(guān)系，并非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將but改為and。
⑨在world后加of。a world of science fiction意為“科幻世界”，其中of表示所屬關(guān)系。故在world后加of。
⑩creature改為creatures。creature意為“生物”，為可數(shù)名詞，且根據(jù)前面的all kinds of可以確定此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將creature改為creatures。

英語朗讀寶
相關(guān)資料 更多
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部