2021版高考英語（譯林版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)考點聚焦學(xué)案：必修4Unit1　Advertising

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一、語基必備知識
(一)重點詞匯——分類記憶
Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——知其意
1．skilful adj． 有技巧的；熟練的_
2．cheat vt.& vi. 欺騙；作弊
n. 騙子；欺詐行為
3．innocent adj. 清白的，無罪的；無惡意的；純真的
4．trick n. 騙局；玩笑，惡作劇；戲法，把
戲；訣竅
vt. 欺騙，欺詐
5．a(chǎn)mazed adj. 大為驚奇
6．nationwide adj.& adv. 全國范圍的(地)，全國性的(地)
7．purchase vt. 購買，采購
n. 采購；購買的東西
8．bargain n. 便宜貨；協(xié)議
vi. 討價還價
9．a(chǎn)nalysis n. 分析，分析結(jié)果
10．intelligence n. 智力，才智；情報
Ⅱ.核心詞匯——寫其形
1．persuade vt. 說服，勸說；使信服
2．pleased adj. 高興，滿意；樂于(做某事)
3．a(chǎn)im vt.& vi. 以……為目標(biāo)；瞄準(zhǔn)
n. 目的，目標(biāo)
4．consult vt. 咨詢；請教
5．recommend vt. 推薦；建議，勸告；介紹
6．senior adj. (高中或大學(xué))畢業(yè)年級的；級別(或地位)高的
n. 高年級學(xué)生，畢業(yè)班學(xué)生；
上司；年紀(jì)較長的人
7．design vt.& n. 設(shè)計
8．a(chǎn)spect n. 方面；層面
9．personally adv. 個別地；就本人而言；本人，
親自
10．cure vt. 治愈；解決
n. 藥物，療法；對策
11．comment n. 評論，評價
vi. 評論，議論
Ⅲ.拓展詞匯——通其變
1．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.&vi.做廣告，宣傳→advertisement n．廣告；廣告宣傳→advertising n．做廣告；廣告活動；廣告業(yè)
2．promote vt.推廣，宣傳；促銷；促進(jìn)，推動→promotion n．促進(jìn)，推銷
3．determine vt.確定，查明；決定；裁決→determined adj.堅決的，果斷的，有決心的→determination n．決心，果斷
4．fool vt.欺騙，愚弄n.傻瓜→foolish adj.愚蠢的
5．latest adj.最新的→late adj.& adv.晚的(地)，遲的(地)→later adv.后來→lately adv.近來
6．poisonous adj.有毒的→ poison n．毒藥vt.毒害
7．urge vt.敦促，力勸；竭力主張n.強烈的欲望，沖動→urgent adj.緊急的，急迫的→urgency n．緊急的事
8．react vi.做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)→reaction n．反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)
9．shock n．震驚，驚愕vt.使震驚，使驚愕→shocked adj.震驚的→shocking adj.令人震驚的
10．benefit vt.& vi.使受益；得益于n.益處；救濟(jì)金；獎金→beneficial adj.有益處的，有幫助的

1.“建議”高頻詞小結(jié)
①advise 建議；忠告
②suggest 建議，提議
③recommend 建議；推薦
④propose 建議，提議
2.“欺騙”法多多
①fool vt. 欺騙，愚弄
②cheat vt. 欺騙，作弊
③trick vt. 欺詐
④lie to sb. 向某人說謊
3.如何“勸”說某人做某事
①urge sb. to do sth. 力勸某人做某事
②persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
③advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
④encourage sb.to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
(二)重點短語——記牢用活
1．believe_in 相信
2．for_free 免費
3．be_meant_to 旨在，目的是
4．even_if/though 雖然，即使
5．fool_sb.into_doing_sth. 欺騙某人做某事
6．fall_for 上……的當(dāng)，
受……的騙
7．play_tricks_on 欺騙；愚弄
8．deal_with 涉及，關(guān)于；處理，應(yīng)付
9．be_amazed_by/at 對……感到驚訝
10．figure_out 弄清楚，弄懂；計算出
11．in_advance 提前
12．a(chǎn)ppeal_to 吸引，引起興趣；呼吁
13．get_something_across 把……表達(dá)清楚
14．discourage_sb.from... 勸阻某人……
15．be_concerned_about 關(guān)心，掛念
16．die_from 死于……
17．pay_attention_to 注意
18．do_market_research 做市場調(diào)查

1.“v.＋in”短語集錦
①believe in 相信
②put in 插入，放入
③bring in 引入；生產(chǎn)；
掙得
④let in 使進(jìn)入
⑤give in 讓步，屈服
2.“v.＋for”短語大團(tuán)圓
①fall for 上……的當(dāng)
②head for 前往
③leave for 動身去
④seek for 尋找
⑤search for 尋找，查尋
⑥stand for 代表
3.“v.＋sb. into doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)集合
①cheat/trick/fool sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事
②argue/talk/persuade sb.into doing sth. 說服某人做某事
③force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事
④terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
⑤frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某事
⑥panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人倉皇行事
(三)重點句式——背熟巧用
句型公式
教材原句
句型1：even if意為“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
Even_if an ad does not lie, it does not mean it is altogether innocent.
即使一則廣告沒有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全清白的。
句型2：“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)
There are even PSAs to teach us how_to_live healthy lives.
甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾谓】档厣睢?br /> 句型3：when it comes to...
當(dāng)談及……的時候
When_it_comes_to advertisements, we must all use our intelligence and not be a slave to them!
當(dāng)談及廣告時，我們必須使用我們的智慧而不是成為它們的奴隸！
句型4：“do/does/did＋動詞原形”表示對謂語動詞的強調(diào)
According to the publisher, readers do_seem to be interested in this new novel.
據(jù)出版商說，讀者似乎對這部新小說感興趣。
二、語境強化訓(xùn)練
Ⅰ.語境填詞——根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式
1．Unfortunately, the restaurant he recommended(推薦) fell far short of our expectations.
2．(2019·天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed(有感染力) to the world for more than 350 years.
3．When choosing a career, you should consider all the aspects(方面) of a job.
4．(2019·江蘇卷)From the design(設(shè)計) and colour of our uniforms, the British friends will learn more about our school.
5．(2018·北京卷)I told them that drinking tea is beneficial(有益處的) to our health and encouraged them to learn how to make tea.
6．Her career of a supermodel started by accident—an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded(persuade) her to become a model.
7．I doubt whether they are not cheating(cheat) people into making the bargain sale.
8．After several hours of aimless(aim) searching they were getting low on fuel.
9．He has overcome his difficulties with courage and determination(determine)．
10．I’m calling to enquire about the position advertised(advertise) in yesterday’s China Daily.
Ⅱ.派生詞練習(xí)——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．I can say it is of great benefit to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also beneficial to your mental health.(benefit)
2．He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face.(shock)
3．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50，000 yuan.(advertise)
4．Li Hua is a young man with great determination．He determined to go to Tibet after graduation.Determined never to come back before he could make a big fortune, he left home without saying a word.(determine)
Ⅲ.選詞成篇
die from; appeal to; get...across; (be) meant to; even though
Many people smoke a lot 1.even_though they know the harm smoking does to their health. 2.Meant_to persuade more people to give up smoking, many anti-smoking campaigns are started. Many volunteers try to 3.get it across to people that what they can do is to 4.appeal_to people not to be a slave to tobacco. Otherwise, they may 5.die_from diseases related to smoking.
be amazed at; do some research; be concerned about; in advance; deal with
Our class 6.did_some_research on students’ using mobile phones several days ago, and all of us 7.were_amazed_at the fact that so many students played games on cell phones.We 8.were so concerned_about it that we determined to launch a campaign to 9.deal_with this problem.We thought it was necessary to solve it 10.in_advance before it got worse.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．他很忙。即使他想陪他的兒子也沒有足夠的時間。
He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son even_if_he_wants_to．
2．20個學(xué)生想要去上旨在教授如何快速閱讀的課。
Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach how_to_read_fast．
3．說到教育，大部分人認(rèn)為它是一種終生的學(xué)習(xí)。
When_it_comes_to_education,_the majority of people believe that it is a lifetime study.
4．沒幫上忙，真心希望你能原諒。
I do_hope_you_forgive_me for being unable to help.


persuade　vt.說服；勸說
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空/對比填空
①She was persuaded to_believe(believe) what he said and promised to help him out of the trouble.
②While shopping, people sometimes can’t help being_persuaded(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
③Though I had advised her for many times, I couldn’t persuade her to go abroad with me because her life experience had persuaded her that she could not live on without her parents.(persuade與advise)
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(浙江卷)我設(shè)法說服我的同學(xué)接納了我的想法。
④I managed to persuade_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．(persuade)
⑤I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(persuade)
⑥I managed to talk_my_classmates_into_accepting_my_idea．(talk)
⑦I managed to convince_my_classmates_to_accept_my_idea．(convince)

(1)說服某人做某事
(2)
(3)
　
[佳句背誦] He is so stubborn that perhaps nobody can persuade him to change his mind.
他那么頑固以至于或許沒有人能說服他改變主意。
[名師點津] “說服某人做某事”薈萃：
persuade sb.into doing sth.
talk sb.into doing sth.
convince sb.to do sth.
cure　v．治愈；治療　n．治愈；治療；對策
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(湖北卷)Many bad habits can be especially difficult to_cure(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
②a.—Has the doctor cured the old woman of her illness?
—No, he had_treated(treat) her but didn’t cure her.
b．(北京卷)Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
[能力提升]——完成句子
③在父母和老師的幫助下，我糾正了一些壞的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了進(jìn)步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured_myself_of_some_bad_learning_habits and made progress in my study.

(1)cure sb. of sth.　 治愈某人的疾??；消除某人
的憂慮
a cure for... ……的治療方法；……的解
決方法
(2)treat v. 治療(強調(diào)過程)
treat sb. for... 給某人治……病
[名師點津] 與cure結(jié)構(gòu)相似的詞匯：
rob sb.of sth. 搶劫某人某物
inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物
convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事
aim　n．目標(biāo)；目的；對準(zhǔn)　v．對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)，打算
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to_promote(promote) the development of poor and remote communities.
②a.(2019·北京卷)Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
b．(2017·北京卷)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming/aimed(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.
③The aim of education is to_teach(teach) young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly.
④(2017·北京卷)Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.
[能力提升]——句式升級
⑤(普通表達(dá))In order to improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.
(高級表達(dá))With_the_aim_of_improving/Aiming_at_improving/Aiming_to_improve the level of English, we attend English Corner once a week.(aim)

(1)aim to do sth． 旨在做某事
aim at doing sth./be aimed at 目的是；旨在
(2)take aim at... 瞄準(zhǔn)……
with the aim of 以……為目標(biāo)；
意在……
(3)aimless adj. 無目的的
aimlessly adv. 無目的地
　[佳句背誦] This activity is aimed at improving the students’ ability of listening and speaking.
這項活動的目的是提高學(xué)生的聽說能力。
[詞塊助記]
aim high 志存高遠(yuǎn)
achieve/realize my aim 達(dá)到我的目的/實現(xiàn)我的目標(biāo)
a programme aimed at teenagers
針對青少年的節(jié)目
benefit　vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益　n．好處；利益；優(yōu)勢
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(參與) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源)．
②As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)了解中國的餐桌禮儀對你很有益。
③Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly．(benefit vt.)
④Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_of_great_benefit_to_you．(benefit n．)
⑤Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you．(beneficial adj.)

(1)benefit from/by... 從……中受益；
得益于……
(2)for the benefit of 為了……的利益
be of (much/great) benefit to
對……(極) 有益處
(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；
對……有益
be beneficial to 對……有益　
[佳句背誦] Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.　加入我們志愿者服務(wù)在給社區(qū)帶來益處的同時發(fā)展自身的技能。(2019·北京卷)
[聯(lián)想發(fā)散] be＋of＋great＋n.短語薈萃：
①be_of_great_use＝be very useful；
②be_of_great_help＝be very helpful；
③be_of_great_importance＝be very important.
consult　v．咨詢；請教；商討；查閱
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.
②(天津卷)I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant(consult)．
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級
③當(dāng)你閱讀時很頻繁的查詞典是不好的。
It is not good to_consult_a_dictionary too often while you are doing some reading.
④(普通表達(dá))After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English.
(高級表達(dá))Having_consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)

(1)consult with sb. 與某人商量，與某人磋商
consult sb. about sth. 就某事請教/咨詢某人
(2)consult a dictionary/one’s notes
查閱字典/筆記
(3)consultant n. 顧問；會診醫(yī)生　
[佳句背誦] To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.　為了解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我去向Russell教授咨詢過好幾次。(陜西卷)
[名師點津] 關(guān)于“查詞典”的表達(dá)法有consult a dictionary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。
recommend　v．推薦；建議，勸告；介紹
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(天津卷)It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to the data bank you had_recommended(recommend)．
②(2018·北京卷)I recommend applying(apply) for Peking University.
③a.I recommend you to_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.
b．I recommend that you (should)_think(think) carefully before you make any decision.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④我想推薦李華為籃球俱樂部的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。
I would like to recommend_Li_Hua_to_be/as_the_leader of the basketball club.

recommend sth.to sb./recommend sb. sth.
向某人推薦/介紹某物
recommend doing sth. 建議做某事
recommend sb.to do sth. 建議某人做某事
recommend that...(should) do...
建議……(應(yīng)該)做……
It is/was recommended that...(should) do...
有人建議……(應(yīng)該)
做……　
[佳句背誦] A great many tourist spots can be found along the Yangtze River, and that’s why I recommend you the trip/recommend the trip to you.
長江沿岸景點數(shù)不勝數(shù)，這就是我向你推薦這條線路的原因。(2017·北京卷)
design　n．設(shè)計；圖案　v. 設(shè)計；計劃；企圖
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed to_help(help) them succeed academically and personally.
②a.Designed(design) for English beginners, the dictionaries were sold out on the day when it came out.
b．Designing(design) a splendid hotel, Mr. Huxley has no time for relaxation these days.
③(上海卷)Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station.
[能力提升]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))This project was designed to help the students in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned.
④(高級表達(dá))This project designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didn’t work out as planned.(過去分詞作定語)
⑤(高級表達(dá))This project which_was_designed_to_help_the_students_in_need just didn’t work out as planned.(定語從句)

(1)design sth.for..． 為某目的或用途
而制造或計劃
be designed for.../to do sth. 目的是……
(2)by design(＝on purpose) 故意地，蓄意地
by accident/by chance 偶然地
[名師點津] “故意與偶然”詞語及短語小結(jié)：
(1)故意地：by design; on purpose; deliberately
(2)偶然地：by chance; by accident; accidentally
[詞塊助記]
design a car　 設(shè)計汽車
specially designed software 專門設(shè)計的軟件
the design for the new sports centre
新體育中心的草圖
a bowl with a flower design 有花卉圖案的碗
determine　vt.決定；確定；下定決心
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
②(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined(determine) to test my own theory.
③The determined(determine) look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
[能力提升]——詞匯/句式升級
④(普通表達(dá))I know an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month. I decide to work as a volunteer.(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)
(高級表達(dá))Knowing_an_exhibition_of_Chinese_painting_will_be_held_at the gallery next month, I am_determined to work as a volunteer.(分詞作狀語)

(1)determine on/upon 決定
determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動作)
determine sb.to do sth. 使某人決定做某事
(2)determined adj. 堅決的；有決心的
be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài))
(3)determination n. 決心
[佳句背誦] As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, which determines our future.　作為一名高中生，最重要的任務(wù)是努力學(xué)習(xí)，這決定著我們的未來。
[名師點津] 高考中?？疾閐etermined to do sth.作狀語，有類似用法的還有l(wèi)ost in, caught in, absorbed in等。
appeal　n．吸引力，魅力；懇求；上訴　v．求助，訴請；呼吁；有吸引力，有感染力
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.
b．The police are appealing to the public for information about the missing girl.
②Our school appeals to the students to_set(set) aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.
③(2018·北京卷)Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing(appeal)．
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
④(普通表達(dá))Your advertisement has attracted me much so I want to apply for the position.
(高級表達(dá))Your advertisement has appealed_to me much so I want to apply for the position.

(1)sth. appeals to sb. 某事對某人有吸引力
appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事
appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事
(2)make an appeal to sb. for...
向某人呼吁/懇求……
(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引
力的
　 [佳句背誦] Our time appeals to everyone to inherit our outstanding traditional culture and improve the old tradition.
我們的時代呼吁我們繼承優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化，改進(jìn)舊的傳統(tǒng)。
urge　vt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策　n．強烈的欲望；沖動
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to_learn(learn) any sign language before.
②(2018·浙江卷6月)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency(urge) to do my school work immediately.
③It is strongly urged by students that the library (should)_be_kept(keep) open during the weekend.
[能力提升]——完成句子
④(江蘇卷)人們不僅在網(wǎng)上投票，還敦促他人投票支持諸如“最美麗的老師”和“最萌寶貝”這樣的競賽。
People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge_others_to_vote_for competitions like “The Most Beautiful Teacher” and “The Cutest Baby”．

(1)urge sb. to do/into doing sth.
催促某人做某事
urge that...(should) do sth.
極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事
(2)feel an urge to do sth. 有強烈的欲望做某事
(3)urgent adj. 緊急的；迫切的
urgency n. 緊迫；急迫；急事
[佳句背誦] In order to improve learning efficiency, I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.
為了提高學(xué)習(xí)效率，我主張大家養(yǎng)成獨立思考、及時復(fù)習(xí)功課的習(xí)慣。
be meant to　旨在，目的是
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①I didn’t mean to_hurt(hurt) you although I actually made you angry.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
你必須明白這些書不是為小學(xué)生而編寫的。
②You must be aware that these books are_not_intended_for_primary_school_students．
③You must be aware that these books are_not_meant_for_primary_school_students．

(1)be meant to do＝be intended to do
旨在做，目的是做
be meant for＝be intended for 打算用作……
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
(2)mean doing sth. 意味著做某事　
[佳句背誦] The first days of school are meant to orientate freshmen to campus life.
開學(xué)頭幾天學(xué)校有意讓新生熟悉一下學(xué)校生活。
deal with　處理；安排；對付；論及；涉及；與……打交道；做買賣
[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中deal with的含義
①(2019·浙江卷6月)The principle for dealing with praise is to consider the link between praise and effort.處理
②His article deals with many issues we are greatly concerned about.論及；涉及
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.與……打交道
[能力提升]——一句多譯
事實上，我不知道他們將如何處理這個問題。
④As a matter of fact, I don’t know how_they_will_deal_with_the_problem．(deal with)
⑤In fact, I’m at a loss what_they_will_do_with_the_problem．(do with)

(1)do with sth． 處理某事
(2)make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議
(3)a great/good deal 大量，許多
a great/good deal of＋ 不可數(shù)名詞
大量的……　
[佳句背誦] We certainly do spend a great deal of our time waiting.　我們確實花費許多時間等待。
[名師點津] (1)deal with表示“處理”時，常與連接副詞how連用。
(2)d with表示“處理”時，常與連接代詞what連用。
get something across　將(想法、信息等)傳達(dá)；使理解；把……表達(dá)清楚
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——用get 的相關(guān)短語填空
①(天津卷)In addition，every student can be in harmony with foreign friends，which makes it easy for you to get_along_with them.
②He said that we should get_through the hard times together.
③Now let’s get_down_to business，otherwise our boss would shout at us.
④Though he explained it once again，his meaning didn’t really get_across to us.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升級
⑤消息很快傳開了。
The news got_about/around quickly.
⑥當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兪挚只?，開始逃離自己的家園。
The local people were frightened and began to get_away_from_their_home．
⑦用as a result把⑤⑥合為一句
The_news_got_about/around_quickly_and_as_a_result,_the_local_people_were_frightened_and_began_to_get_away_from_their_home.

get across to sb. 使某人理解；向某人傳達(dá)
get away with 僥幸成功；(做壞事)不受到懲罰
get along with 與……相處；進(jìn)展
get through 通過；完成；打通電話；度過
get away from 逃離，擺脫，避免
get down to 開始認(rèn)真做，開始認(rèn)真處理
get rid of 擺脫，除掉
get about/around (新聞或消息)傳開　
[佳句背誦]
Tim knows all about serving cars but he can’t seem to get it across to others.
蒂姆完全熟悉汽車維修業(yè)務(wù)，可是他似乎不能使別人聽懂。

even if 意為“盡管，即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
(教材P2)Even if an ad does not lie，it does not mean it is altogether innocent.　
即使一則廣告沒有撒謊，也并不意味著這則廣告就是完全清白的。
[能力提升]——完成句子
①這些工程師們是如此忙，以至于他們沒有時間參加戶外的體育活動，即使他們有這樣的興趣。
The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, even_if_they_have_the_interest．
②盡管他每天沒有多少閑暇時間， 他依然保持著經(jīng)常鍛煉的習(xí)慣。
He keeps a habit of taking regular exercise, even_though/if_he_doesn’t_have_much_spare_time every day.

句中even if“盡管，即使”，可與even though互換，可放在句首或句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！?
[佳句背誦] ①Even if/Even though many difficulties remain, we can overcome them.
即使很多困難依然存在，我們也能夠克服它們。
②Even if/though his parents were long gone, he still talks about them in the present tense.
盡管他的父母早已離世，他談?wù)撈鹚麄儠r好像他們至今健在。
“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)
(教材P3)There are even PSAs to teach us how to live healthy lives.
甚至還有一些公益廣告教我們?nèi)绾谓】档厣睢?br /> [基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①When and where to_hold(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
②With the Teachers’ Day approaching, we’ve decided which classrooms to_decorate(decorate)．
[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
③I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
→I really have no idea whether_to_accept her invitation or not.

“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)：
(1)“疑問詞＋to do”結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語、賓語、表語等，不定式必須用主動語態(tài)而不能用被動語態(tài)。
(2)whether后可接不定式，而if不能?！?
[佳句背誦] From the teacher’s point of view, children should be left to decide what to read and how to read.
從老師的角度來看，應(yīng)該讓孩子們自己決定讀什么和怎么讀。


維度一　在空白處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
1．The policy was meant to_improve(improve)study conditions for pupils and save educational resources.
2．If we had_consulted(consult)him about the question yesterday，we should know what to do now.
3．Cheating(cheat) in the examinations means fooling the teachers and yourself.
4．Scientists urged that wild animals (should)_be_protected (protect) properly.
5．If you have a job, do(do) devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.
維度二　在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~
1．What I want to get across to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some extent harm both mental and physical health.
2．—Would you like to make comments on our football team’s performances during the whole year?
—Sorry, but I am not in a position to do so.
3．Even if/though the weather is awful，there is a lot to do.
4．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance.
5．They will start the project, aimed at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.
維度三　語境品詞(寫出加黑詞匯在語境中的意義)
1．(2019·全國卷Ⅲ)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat，shop, and visit.推薦
2．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.說服
3．(江蘇卷)Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.敦促
4．Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult Mr.Black.咨詢
維度四　易錯誤用(改正下列句子中的錯誤)
1.Although there is no cure of the common cold, doctors believe that vitamins can help prevent it.of→for
2．When it came to classical music, we first think of Beethoven or Mozart.came→comes
3．These small businesses have been benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates.刪除been
4．This diagram is meant to showing the different stages of the process.showing→show
5．The news of his death was shock to us.在shock前加a
6．My friend tried to persuade me to buying insurance for my son.第二個to→into或buying→buy
7．The boy is too young to know what to deal with the trouble.what→how或deal→do
8．What messages are you trying to get across consumers？在across后加to
9．My dentist recommended that the tooth must be taken out.must→should或刪除must
10．Determining to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes.Determining→Determined
維度五　完成句子
1．感覺到生活在一個說英語的國家是這么難，我決定學(xué)好英語。
So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined/was_determined_to_learn_English_well．
2．如果人們被說服吃更多水果和蔬菜的話，那么死于心臟病的人的數(shù)量將會大大減少。
The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are_persuaded_to_eat more fruit and vegetables.
3．談到游泳，沒有人比得過他。
No one matches him when_it_comes_to_swimming．
4．因為他工作出色，到了給他晉升一級的時候了。
It_is_time_to_promote him to a higher rank for his successful work.
5．暑假就要來了，我和同學(xué)們正在討論假期做什么。
The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are_talking_about_what_to_do during the holiday.

提能一　語段填空(短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識點，請補全短文，并背誦體會黑體部分用法)
When it comes to 1.learning(learn) English, many students will say that it is so difficult that they may never learn it well even 2.if/though they have tried their best. Here, I recommend a new software 3.to you. This is a newly developed product, which 4.is_meant(mean) for students weak in English. Its aim is 5.to_help(help) students improve their spoken and written English quickly. We also have experts, 6.whom you can consult online when you have problems. I am 7.pleased(please) to tell you that many students who have already used the product think it is of great 8.benefit(beneficial) to their studies. Therefore, if you 9.are_determined(determine) to learn English well, I urge you 10.to_have(have) a try at once. I believe you will fall for it.
提能二　話題寫作(用本單元詞匯、句式和語法知識寫滿分作文)
1．補全要點句(黑體部分請用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①隨著廣告業(yè)的發(fā)展，人們從廣告中受益更多，尤其是年輕人。
With the development of advertising，people benefit_more_from_it，especially the youth.
②在某些方面，有些廣告充滿智慧，人們對此非常滿意。
In some aspects，some advertisements are_full_of_intelligence，with which people are pleased.
③盡管它們很吸引你，但并不是所有的內(nèi)容都是真實的。
Even though they appeal_to_you，not all the contents are true.
④你應(yīng)該小心不要被說服買一些過時的便宜貨。
You should be careful not to be_persuaded_to_purchase some out-of-date bargains.
⑤這些廣告使用一些把戲，目的是敦促你和大公司做生意。
These advertisements use some tricks，which aims_to urge you to deal with big corporations.
⑥我們應(yīng)該保持清醒的頭腦，否則就會上當(dāng)受騙。
We should keep a clear head，or we will_fall_for_them．
2．升級平淡句
⑦用現(xiàn)在分詞升級句⑤
Because_these_advertisements_use_some_tricks,_aiming_to_urge_you_to_deal_with_big_corporations.
3．銜接成美文(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：besides, because, personally)
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One possible version：
With the development of advertising, people benefit more from it, especially the youth.In some aspects, some advertisements are full of intelligence, with which people are pleased.Even though they appeal to you, not all the contents are true.Besides，you should be careful not to be persuaded to purchase some out-of-date bargains.Because these advertisements use some tricks, aiming to urge you to deal with big corporations.Personally，we should keep a clear head, or we will fall for them.

課時練1　2篇閱讀＋1篇完形
閱讀理解
(2020·蚌埠質(zhì)檢)Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by U．S. News & World Report.
A

The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colorful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranean diet, too, but you should drink it in a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duck—but, like wine, these are usually limited.
In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on a Mediterranean diet were far less likely to have a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular(心血管的) event than people who ate a low-fat diet. The study participants who ate a Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 percent.
In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E. Also, it’s packed with fiber, a nutrient known for keeping you full.
A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers in Nutrition found that eating Mediterranean, like having an anti-aging journey, was associated with less cognitive(認(rèn)知的) decline, reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diet’s effects to reducing the brain’s age by five years.
With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了地中海飲食的優(yōu)勢。
1．Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet?
A．Plenty of milk products.
B．Colorful heavily processed foods.
C．Enough fresh fruits, vegetables and legumes.
D．Large amounts of whole grain, fish and wine.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, whole grains and fish.”可知，新鮮水果、蔬菜和豆類屬于地中海飲食。
2．People on a Mediterranean diet are more likely to ________．
A．suffer from a stroke B．have a heart attack
C．keep a better figure D．improve their wisdom
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“In another study, those who most closely followed a Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index(BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diet’s style the least.”可知，堅持地中海飲食的人會有較好的身材。
3．What does the underlined word “l(fā)ikened” in paragraph 5 probably mean?
A．Enjoyed. B．Weakened.
C．Increased. D．Compared.
D　解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段第一句和對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要在說明地中海飲食的優(yōu)勢，結(jié)合語境“Additional research”可推知，此處是進(jìn)一步佐證這種觀點。結(jié)合畫線詞所在句句意可推知，畫線詞有“類比”的含義，故選D。
4．What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?
A．To introduce a well-received diet.
B．To persuade the readers to eat regularly.
C．To stress the importance of eating well.
D．To describe different diets and their effects.
A　解析：寫作意圖題。根據(jù)首段點題和最后一段“With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start a Mediterranean diet.”以及文章的其他內(nèi)容可推知，本文旨在推薦一種受歡迎的飲食方式，即地中海飲食，故選A。
B
(2020·福建質(zhì)量檢查)TrailSafe! is a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers, but is useful to everyone! It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored. TrailSafe! captures the core learning objectives of the 16-hour Operational Leadership course while allowing volunteers to learn from their own homes online.
The TrailSafe! series includes eight video lessons, each ranging in length from 18 to 40 minutes. Watch them over the course of multiple days, or “binge-watch” the entire series in three hours—it’s up to you—but please watch them in order from Lesson 1 through Lesson 8. After viewing the lessons, send your training verification(證實) emails to register your participation. When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field. Thank you for helping to make Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore one of the safest work environments for NPS Trail Volunteers like yourself.
Ready to start?
Click on this link to access all TrailSafe! videos: https: //www.nps.gov/iatr/trail-safe.htm
If you require Audio Descriptive versions of TrailSafe！， the link to those videos is also available on the Ice Age National Scenic Trail site.
Record your participation
In order to receive credits for your participation, please fill in your answers to the following questions and send an email to: daniel_watson@nps.gov.
●Which video lesson did you just complete viewing?
●Name of the Trail where you volunteer.
●Your name and full mailing address, so we may send your course completion materials to you.
●Names and addresses of others if you are viewing this lesson in a group setting.
●Optional：Please let us know any comments or suggestions you have about this lesson.
Upon registering your completion for the entire eight lesson series, you’ll receive your TrailSafe! pin and risk assessment card via mail.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了TrailSafe！道路安全培訓(xùn)課程的情況，包括學(xué)習(xí)方法、申報途徑等。
5．What is the aim of TrailSafe??？
A．To develop volunteers’ operational leadership.
B．To offer links to the websites for learning.
C．To provide credits for viewing.
D．To pass the risk assessment.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“It’s based upon NPS Operational Leadership Training, where the human factor of safety is explored.”，并結(jié)合該段內(nèi)容可知，TrailSafe！培訓(xùn)課程基于NPS運營領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)，在此培訓(xùn)中探索安全方面的人為因素。據(jù)此可推知，該課程旨在開發(fā)志愿者的運營領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力，故A項正確。
6．How long does it take the participants to watch the eight videos at a time?
A．18 minutes. B．40 minutes.
C．3 hours. D．16 hours.
C　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“‘binge-watch’ the entire series in three hours”可知，一次性看完8個視頻課程需要3個小時，故C項正確。
7．What should the participants do to get a SPE/GAR card?
A．Watch and register for all the series.
B．Give some comments on the lessons.
C．Send and receive training mail.
D．Answer all of the questions.
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“When you have viewed and registered for all eight individual lessons, each participant will receive a TrailSafe! pin and a SPE/GAR card in the mail for use in the field.”可知，在觀看并注冊所有8個單獨的課程后，每個參與者將會在郵箱里收到用于該領(lǐng)域的TrailSafe！徽章和SPE或GAR卡，故A項正確。
8．What can be inferred about the job of NPS Trail Volunteers?
A．It is popular with everyone.
B．It can be dangerous.
C．It shall be completed online.
D．It needs NPS working experience.
B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“a unique safety training program designed specifically for National Park Service(NPS) Trail Volunteers”和第二句中的“where the human factor of safety is explored”以及最后一段中的“risk assessment”可推知，NPS道路志愿者工作是一項危險的工作，故B項正確。
完形填空
(2020·六安模擬)As a child, I was always good at drawing and art. I won__1__， got constant attention, and even saw my face in the __2__ and on television because of my natural ability to __3__．
Most people who __4__ to come across something that they are good at are __5__ to take it and run with it. Of course, my life was no __6__. From teachers, to principals, to family members, __7__ seemingly had a ton of advice to give me in regard to art.
All the while, my true desire was __8__. I entered poetry, essay, and short-story contests and __9__ them all. It was such a contrast with my artistic __10__ experience! It was so bad that I __11__ a good friend of mine who told me once, “If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing? __12__ drawing！”
Though well－intentioned, eighteen years later I’m __13__ I didn’t take his words to heart. Years went by with me still writing and still occasionally entering __14__. It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable __15__ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly __16__．
I’m sure there are things in your life that are __17__ and yet, rewarding. Endurance(忍耐), especially when it comes to things you truly love is __18__. Take some time to devote some more __19__ to the “thing” that doesn’ t come __20__ and see what happens.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了這樣一個道理：對自己真正喜歡的東西，要堅持不懈地去追求，最終總會取得成功。
1．A.praise B．a(chǎn)wards
C．supports D．success
B　解析：根據(jù)下文“got constant attention, and even saw my face in the ______ and on television because of my natural ability to ______”可知，“我”獲獎了。故選B。A：表揚； B：獎賞；C：支持； D：成功。
2．A.street B．school
C．newspaper D．book
C　解析：根據(jù)常識可知，可以在報紙(newspaper)上和電視上看到“我”的臉，故選C。
3．A.draw B．a(chǎn)ct
C．learn D．show
A　解析：根據(jù)“As a child, I was always good at drawing and art.”可知，當(dāng)是孩童時，“我”就一直擅長繪畫和美術(shù)，故選A。
4．A.want B．mean
C．a(chǎn)gree D．happen
D　解析：句意：大多數(shù)人碰巧(happen)遇到他們擅長的東西，會被別人鼓勵(encouraged)接受并且運用它。
5．A.encouraged B．invited
C．developed D．permitted
A　解析：參見上題解析。A：鼓勵；B：邀請；C：發(fā)展；D：允許。
6．A.perfect B．different
C．similar D．lucky
B　解析：句意：當(dāng)然，我的人生也沒有什么不同。A：完美的；B：不同的；C：相似的；D：幸運的。
7．A.everyone B．who
C．that D．no one
A　解析：根據(jù)上文“From teachers, to principals, to family members”可知，對于藝術(shù)，每個人(everyone)似乎都有一大堆建議給“我”。
8．A.art B．fixing
C．writing D．music
C　解析：根據(jù)下文“If you are so good at drawing, why do you even care about writing？______ drawing！”可知，“我”真正的愿望是寫作(writing)。
9．A.won B．ignored
C．missed D．lost
D　解析：根據(jù)下文“It was such a contrast with my artistic ______ experience！”中的contrast可知，和“我”參加藝術(shù)比賽形成鮮明對比的是，“我”參加詩文、散文、短篇小說比賽總是失敗(lost)。A：獲勝；B：忽略；C：錯過；D：輸?shù)?比賽、訴訟案件、辯論等)。
10．A.interest B．competition
C．career D．talent
B　解析：句意：這與我的藝術(shù)比賽(competition)形成了鮮明的對比。
11．A.had B．made
C．found D．met
A　解析：句意：我有(had)一個好朋友，曾經(jīng)告訴我：“如果你特別擅長繪畫，你為什么還要關(guān)心寫作？堅持(Stick to)繪畫！”
12．A.Give up B．Take in
C．Stick to D．Put away
C　解析：參見上題解析。A：放棄；B：吸收；C：堅持；D：放好，存儲。
13．A.glad B．sorry
C．sad D．sure
A　解析：根據(jù)下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest. As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，作為一個作家，“我”成功了，由此判斷“我”很高興(glad)當(dāng)初沒有把這個朋友的話放在心上。
14．A.training B．contests
C．a(chǎn)rticles D．trouble
B　解析：根據(jù)下文“It wasn’t until my first year in college that I finally got an honorable ______ in a poetry contest.”可知，隨著時間的流逝，“我”依然堅持寫作，偶爾參加比賽(contests)。
15．A.appearance B．change
C．mention D．name
C　解析：根據(jù)“As a writer I’ve truly ______．”可知，最終在詩歌比賽中，“我”被提及。get a mention被提及。
16．A.forgot B．regretted
C．expected D．grown
D　解析：作為一名作家，“我”真正地成長(grown)了。A：忘記；B：遺憾，后悔；C：期待；D：成長。
17．A.challenging B．beautiful
C．a(chǎn)ppealing D．hopeful
A　解析：根據(jù)下文“and yet, rewarding. Endurance (忍耐)”可知，此處指“我”確信在你的人生中會有充滿挑戰(zhàn)的事情。A：充滿挑戰(zhàn)的；B：美麗的；C：吸引人的；D：有希望的。
18．A.meaningless B．popular
C．essential D．painful
C　解析：句意：忍耐，特別是就你真正喜愛的事情而言，是至關(guān)重要的。A：無意義的；B：受歡迎的；C：重要的；D：痛苦的。
19．A.consideration B．energy
C．money D．education
B　解析：句意：花時間投入更多的精力到不容易的“事情”上，看看會發(fā)生什么。A：考慮；B：精力； C：錢；D：教育。
20．A.young B．bad
C．usual D．easy
D　解析：參見上題解析。not come easy (to sb.)(對某人來說)并非易事。
課時練2　2篇閱讀＋1篇七選五
＋1篇語法填空
閱讀理解
A
(2020·安慶模擬)A reusable bottle will save you money in the long run while helping you reach your hydration goals. Let’s check out these reusable water bottles in 2019!
Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle(Stainless steel), $31
This shiny, stainless steel bottle is lightweight and easy to grasp, so it’s perfectly portable when you’re on-the-go, whether hiking up a mountain or doing business around town. The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours, and a stylish cap made of sustainably harvested bamboo tops it off.
CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)
If you find more of your drink ends up in your bag—or on your pants—than in your mouth, CamelBak’s spill-proof water bottle cap is a must-have. The newly redesigned “bite-and-sip” cap lets more liquid flow through than previous versions, letting you stay hydrated without having to worry about spills. It’s also dishwasher-safe, unlike other water bottles, so it’s simple to keep clean and germfree.
YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10
For adventurers on-the-go, this space-saving water container is a must-have. The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty, but stores up to 500 ml liquid when you fill it up! Available in six bright colors, this handy bottle is the perfect travel companion for your next biking, hiking, or camping trip.
Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle, $9
Kick up the flavor with this genius infuser bottle that allows you to add in extra flavor to your water. Fill the removable infuser basket with lemons, berries, tea bags, or anything else you’re fond of, and you’ll be able to create your own deliciously flavored water. You can take out the infuser whenever you need a regular water bottle too.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　文章介紹了四種既省錢、實用，又各具特色的水杯。
1．Which bottle keeps your drink cold for hours?
A．Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle.
B．CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle.
C．YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle.
D．Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle.
A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle (Stainless steel), $31部分中的“The single-walled stainless steel construction keeps your drink cold for hours”可知，Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle可以讓飲料數(shù)小時保持冰涼的狀態(tài)，故A項符合題意。
2．How much can you save if you buy a plastic bottle?
A．$15.　 B．$13.
C．$10. D．$8.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle(Plastic), $20 (Normally $28)部分可知，CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle正常賣28美元，現(xiàn)在賣20美元，比正常的價格便宜了8美元，故選D。
3．What’s the characteristic of YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle?
A．Being made of stainless steel.
B．Saving space by easily folding up.
C．Preventing the liquid from spills.
D．Allowing users to add in extra flavor.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YUANFENG Collapsible Water Bottle, $10部分中的“The soft, BPA-free bottle folds up to be only 4.5 inches tall when it’s empty”可知，這種水杯的特點就是在不裝水的時候可以折疊起來，這樣可以節(jié)省空間。故選B。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，A項敘述的是Klean Kanteen Reflect Bottle的特點；C項敘述的是CamelBak Eddy Water Bottle的特點；D項敘述的是Cupture White Fruit Infuser Water Bottle的特點。
B
(2020·湖南六校聯(lián)考)
Not only does the use of plastic water bottles hurt your wallet，it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water. Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year. Recently, Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of water bottle called Ooho.

It is a convenient, clear water bottle that can either be drunk or eaten. To drink it, you can either peel off the membrane(薄膜) or tear a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour the water into your mouth. To eat it, you simply put the whole bottle in your mouth. One problem the scientists have run into is how to ship lots of Ooho bubbles without arriving with a very wet truck. However, they have attempted to package units of individual bubbles together inside a larger and thicker membrane. It is targeting large outdoor events such as marathons，music festivals, and sporting events, where tons of plastic bottles are used, and frequently left behind as litter. And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.
The team has been working for the past two years to develop the technology and materials needed to produce Ooho; they have recently applied for a patent for their new advancement. The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles. It has appeared at events in London，San Francisco, Boston, at conferences, festivals, and so on.
Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days. It is mostly being sold at events at the moment to keep the consumer’s interest when the production machine is running. It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文。由于塑料瓶的使用不但浪費金錢，還會造成環(huán)境污染，Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho。本文介紹了Ooho的食用方法，運輸方法以及制作成本，并展望了其市場前景。
4．How is most plastic dealt with in America?
A．It’s sold. B．It’s recycled.
C．It’s buried. D．It’s wasted.
D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Only 23% of all plastic in America ends up in a recycling bin, meaning over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year.”可知，在美國只有23%的塑料最終回到回收站，這意味著價值超過10億美元的塑料被視為垃圾。據(jù)此可知，在美國，大部分塑料被當(dāng)成垃圾處理了，故D項正確。
5．Why did the team invent Ooho?
A．To make a profit for a company.
B．To protect the environment.
C．To make people eat as they drink.
D．To reduce the cost of the plastic bottle.
B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environment, which could account for their purpose of such a new invention.”可知，由于塑料瓶的使用污染了環(huán)境，故Skipping Rocks Lab發(fā)明了一種可以食用的包裝材料Ooho，故B項正確。
6．What can we infer about Ooho from the text?
A．It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts.
B．It has become popular since it began to be sold.
C．It might be sold at a lower price than plastic bottles.
D．It cost the team a lot of money to develop the technology.
C　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet, but they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than plastic bottles.”可知，該產(chǎn)品的制造成本比塑料瓶低。據(jù)此可推知，該產(chǎn)品的售價也可能比塑料瓶低，故C項正確。
7．What does the author really want to say in the last paragraph?
A．Ooho is to be a success in the future.
B．Ooho is being supported by smart people.
C．Ooho is taking the place of plastic bottles now.
D．Ooho is being produced to attract more investors.
A　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ooho is catching many people’s attention and has raised over $1 million and gained 1，000 investors in only three days.”可知，Ooho吸引了很多人的注意，在三天時間內(nèi)就得到了1 000 位投資者的關(guān)注，籌集到100多萬美元；再結(jié)合文章最后一句“It is quickly making a rise, so keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the future.”可推知，作者最后一段想要表達(dá)的是，在未來Ooho一定能獲得成功，故A項正確。
七選五
(2020·成都高三第一次診斷)From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak. While that’s inspiring for a film or a story, it can be hard to remain positive when you’re experiencing a struggle. It’s said that what is most personal is most universal. 1.________ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.
You can shine a light for others. 2.________ Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time. You can help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.
3．________ It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness. That’s true for everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying. It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.
People will support you. 4.________ We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？If no one knows your struggles then they’ll never know to cheer for you or what you’ve overcome to reach where you are today.
Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you have learned. 5.________ Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward. You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.
A．It helps you find your voice.
B．You love a good comeback story.
C．It allows you to practise courage.
D．You can objectively analyze your own past.
E．That’s why your story can bring much value.
F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.
G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren’t alone.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文主要介紹了與他人分享你的奮斗故事的原因。
1．E　解析：承接上文“It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并與下文“Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼應(yīng)可推知，E項“這就是為什么你的故事可以帶來很多價值”符合語境，所以選E項。
2．G　解析：根據(jù)下文“Sometimes，that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并結(jié)合上文“You can shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事將有助于他人產(chǎn)生共鳴，所以選G項。
3．C　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要講述的是分享你的故事有助于鍛煉自己的勇氣，所以選C項。
4．B　解析：根據(jù)下文“We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推知，人們都喜歡東山再起的故事，所以為什么不分享一下你面臨很大困難卻能重整旗鼓的方法？所以選B項。
5．D　解析：根據(jù)下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客觀地分析你自己的過去，從而總結(jié)經(jīng)驗、吸取教訓(xùn)，所以選D項。
語法填空
(2020·沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when we think of hearing loss, but in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults 1.____________ it comes to living with hearing loss.
The rise in popularity of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most—teenagers! A study 2.____________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 3.____________(fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels(分貝). At that level, it takes just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 4.____________(little) time it takes to cause damage. Because hearing loss is 5.____________(typical) considered as a health problem for the elderly, it is difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers that they really are doing damage 6.____________ their ears.
Young adults 7.____________ have been exposed to noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their 8.____________(able) to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.
In an effort to help teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9.____________(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. 10.____________ is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears a rest.
【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，主要分析了青少年聽力下降的原因并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對策略。
1．when　解析：考查固定用法。when it comes to sth.意為“當(dāng)涉及某事時”，為固定用法，故填when。
2．conducted　解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞conduct和句子主語A study之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故填其過去分詞形式。
3．have fallen　解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的時間狀語“so far”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填have fallen。
4．less　解析：考查形容詞的比較級?！皌he＋比較級，the＋比較級”意為“越……就越……”，為固定句型，根據(jù)該句中的“The louder”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填less。
5．typically　解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞，故填副詞typically修飾其后的動詞“considered”，在句子中作狀語。
6. to　解析：考查介詞。do damage to意為“對……造成損害”是固定用法，故此處應(yīng)填介詞to。
7．who/that　解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞Young adults，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。
8．a(chǎn)bility　解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境及空前的形容詞性物主代詞“Their”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞；又根據(jù)空后的“is”可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞的單數(shù)形式，故填ability。
9．setting　解析：考查非謂語動詞。suggest doing sth.意為“建議做某事”，是固定用法，并結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)填setting。
10．It　解析：考查代詞。it＋系動詞＋形容詞＋to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主語，不定式作真正的主語，故填it；又因為位于句首，故填I(lǐng)t。