三言
兩語
1.I think it great fun to learn the poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.
2．I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the opportunity to work as a volunteer.
3．What's more，it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends，which may help you relax and have fun.
1.這可能就是彭斯在他著名的詩歌《一朵紅紅的玫瑰》里評論玫瑰的原因。
This_is probably why Burns talked about a rose in his famous poem，‘A Red，Red Rose’．
2．遲早我們會讓你成為一名網(wǎng)球選手的。
We'll make_a_tennis_player_of_you sooner or later.

[單詞　拼寫應用]
核心單詞
1．reputation n．名譽，名聲
2．desperate adj.鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望
3．rescue n．& vt.救援，營救
4．intend vt.&vi.打算，計劃，想要
5．a(chǎn)dore vt.熱愛，喜愛，愛慕
6．a(chǎn)buse vt.虐待；辱罵；濫用
7．debt n．債務，欠款
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．She adores(adore) working with children.
2．He felt they had_abused(abuse) his trust by talking about him to the press.
3．The child was_rescued(rescue) from the fire，but died soon after of terrible burns.
4．We finished later than we had_intended(intend)．
5．I need to pay off all my debts(debt) before I leave the country.
拓展單詞
1．poet n．詩人→poetry n．詩歌→poetic adj.詩歌的，詩的→poetess n．女詩人
2．character n．人物，角色；性格→characteristic n．特征，特點 adj.典型的，獨特的，特有的
3．novel n．小說→novelist n．小說家
4．crime n．罪行，犯罪行為→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的
5．tense adj.令人緊張的；神經(jīng)緊張的；繃緊的→tension n．緊張氣氛；緊張，煩躁；矛盾，對立
6．generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；寬厚的，仁慈的→generously adv.慷慨地；大方地→generosity n．慷慨，大方；寬宏大量
7．violent adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，強烈的→violence n．暴力，暴行→violently adv.強烈地，激烈地
8．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋→resistant adj.有抵抗力的→resistance n．反抗，抵抗，抗拒
9．unite vi.&vt.聯(lián)合，團結(jié)，統(tǒng)一，聯(lián)手→reunite vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合，再聯(lián)合→united adj.聯(lián)合的，統(tǒng)一的→unity n．團結(jié)一致，聯(lián)合(體)，統(tǒng)一(體)
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當形式填空
1．The robbers hit them violently. They couldn't bear it any more so they decided to answer violence with violence and began their violent fightback. (violent)
2．These crimes were committed largely by professional criminals who lived by crime.All citizens should help the police in tracking the criminals down. (crime)
3．After years of united efforts，the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their unity. Imagine the joyful scene when they were reunited with their former relatives and friends.(unite)
4．He is a kind and generous old man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village primary school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)
5．The material，which is resistant to many chemicals，has good resistance to shock. However，some building bosses resist using it because of high costs.(resist)
6．Facing the tense atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the tension became unbearable.(tense)
7．I'm reading a novel The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous novelist，George Eliot.(novel)
閱讀單詞
1．bookworm n．極愛讀書的人，書迷，書蟲
2．a(chǎn)ntique n．古董，文物
3．rigid adj.死板的，固執(zhí)的；堅硬的，僵直的
4．a(chǎn)uthor n．作者
5．theme n．主題，主題思想；主題音樂
6．millionaire n．百萬富翁
7．homemade adj.自制的；家里做的；國產(chǎn)的
8．sneaker n．運動鞋
9．brand new adj.全新的，嶄新的
10．modernday adj.現(xiàn)代的；當代的
11．supreme adj.最高的，至高無上的
12．widow n．遺孀，寡婦

1．(2019·浙江卷)“At that point，I knew she meant business”，Zac says.認真，當真
2．(2019·浙江卷)Money with no strings attached.條件

[短語　多維應用]
高
頻
短
語
1.on_the_run 躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
2．touch_on 談及，涉及
3．a(chǎn)ppeal_to 吸引；呼吁
4．in_tune 音調(diào)準確；演奏合調(diào)
5．let_out 放大；泄露；發(fā)出
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當形式填空
Mr.White is my uncle living in the countryside. He is always ①on_the_run every day to earn money.When ②touching_on his dream，he said he would build a school in the village to get all the children to be educated. He ③appeals_to people to help him realize his dream.
6.live_up_to 達到，符合(期望)
7．bend_on_(doing)_sth. 決心做某事
8．focus...on... 把……集中在……
9．(be)_based_on 以……為基礎
10．compare...to... 把……比作……
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當形式填空
Watching the instructive film，Tom was deeply moved and regretted his wasting so much time.He ④was_bent_on changing himself and ⑤focused his attention on his studies，which made his parents very happy. He said he would try his best to ⑥live_up_to their expectations.
11.come_to_one's_rescue 救援某人，幫助某人
12．be_intended_to_be/do_sth. 目的是作為某物/做某事
13．give_away 泄露；出賣；分發(fā)
14．consist_of 由……組成
15．under_the_control_of 在……控制下
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當形式填空
Mr.Smith，my neighbour，is a kindhearted man，who is always ready to ⑦come_to others' rescue，and often ⑧gives_away old clothes，books and money to the poor.Last year，he set up a group ⑨consisting_of 8 people，which ⑩is_intended_to help those in need.





[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應用
1.“使役動詞/感官動詞＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)
This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.
夏天讓我充滿活力，我覺得我有力量做我生活中最困難的事情。
Summer makes_me_full_of_energy and I feel I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my life.
2.“ get＋動詞ed形式”既可作被動結(jié)構(gòu)也可作系表結(jié)構(gòu)，作被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，強調(diào)動作的發(fā)生；作系表結(jié)構(gòu)時，強調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化
Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court.
(2019·浙江卷)通常，想法越奇怪，越能引起人們的關(guān)注。
Usually，the stranger the idea is，the more it gets_noticed.

1．desperate adj.鋌而走險的，拼命的，絕望的；非常需要，渴望
(1)be desperate for sth.渴望某物
be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事
in desperate need of非常需要
(2)desperately adv.極其，非常；絕望地

be desperate for a job渴望(找到)一份工作
be absolutely desperate to see you極想見到你
a desperate bid for freedom孤注一擲爭取自由的努力
in desperate need of love and attention非常需要愛心和關(guān)懷

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①The increasing poverty，crime and war tell us that the world is in desperate need of true love.
②There may be something missing in your life that you desperately (desperate) want.
③We're all pulling for each other because we're desperate to_win(win) the Cup back.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
顯然，他生活很困難，急需一份工作。(desperate)
①Obviously，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_for_a_job. (be desperate for sth.)
②Obviously，he_lives_a_hard_life_and_is_desperate_to_find_ a_job.(be desperate to do sth.)
2．vain adj.虛榮的，自負的；徒勞的，無結(jié)果的
(1)a vain attempt/effort徒勞的嘗試/努力
in vain徒勞地；無意義地
try in vain to do sth.枉費心機地試圖做某事
(2)vainly adv.徒勞地；不成功地；白費力氣地

in a vain attempt to hold back無法忍住
try in vain to persuade her to go極力勸說她去，卻枉費一番口舌
All our efforts were in vain我們所有的努力都付諸東流了

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①She made a vain attempt to persuade him to lend her money.
②We vainly (vain) tried to find out the stranger's name and occupation.
③He stopped at the door，waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presence.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我已經(jīng)非常努力地想找到這個問題的解決方法，但是白費力氣。
①I_have_tried__very__hard_to_find_a__solution_to_the_
problem，but_in_vain.(vain)
②I_have_vainly_tried_very_hard_to_find_a_solution_to_the_problem.(vainly)
3．resist vi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋
(1)resist doing sth.反對做某事
can't resist doing sth.＝can't help doing sth.忍不住做某事
(2)resistant adj.抵抗的；有抵抗力的
be resistant to對……有抵抗力
(3)resistance n．抵制，抗拒；反對
resistance to...對……的抵制

can't resist asking her about the news忍不住問她這個消息
resist doing these kind of boring things反對做這種煩人的事情
be resistent to change反對變革

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①They find these kinds of things extremely boring，and they will resist doing (do)them.
②The greatest resistance (resist)，however，may come from the industry itself.
③Any organization with rich personnel tends to be resistant (resist) to rapid change.
④Generally those who exercise regularly have high resistance to diseases.
⑤I bet you can't resist laughing (laugh)at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)The boy couldn't help showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
(高級表達)The boy couldn't resist showing off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home.
4．rescue n．& vt.救援，營救
(1)come/go to sb.'s rescue前來/去救某人
(2)rescue sb.from...從……營救某人
rescue sth.from...使某物免于……

resuce a child from drowning救起一名落水兒童
came to their rescue with a generous donation慷慨解囊挽救了他們
in a daring sea rescue在一次驚心動魄的海上營救行動中

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①A big rescue operation has been launched for a ship missing in the English Channel.
②When you are in danger，we'll come to your rescue.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)Helicopters saved nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
(高級表達)Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
5．reputation n．名譽；聲望；名聲
have a good/bad reputation名聲好/壞
have a reputation for sth.因……而著名，以……聞名
live up to one's reputation名不虛傳；名副其實
lose/ruin one's reputation名譽掃地
earn/establish/build a reputation贏得/確立/樹立聲譽
be of great/good/high reputation很有聲望的；享有盛名的

have a good reputation in their hometown他們在家鄉(xiāng)名聲很好
have an international reputation as a centre of excellence作為一流的學術(shù)中心享譽海內(nèi)外
have a good reputation for his novel因為他的小說而出名

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯
①So far the few that have persuaded readers to pay for news online tend to have a reputation for distinctive coverage.
②He was once a TV programme host of great reputation，especially famous for holding quiz programmes.
③A Beijing resident said，“I often buy food and other products that are popular and have a good reputation.”
④American beer barley has excellent qualities，and Canadian beer barley is of a high reputation.去掉a
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)The director is well known for his excellent films in the world.
(高級表達)The director has_a_good_reputation for his excellent films in the world.
6．intend vt.&vi.打算，計劃，想要
(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
had intended to do sth.本來打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
intend sth.for...為……準備某物
(2)intended adj.故意的，有意的；打算中的
be intended for 為……準備/設計的
be intended to be/do sth.目的是作為某物/做某事
(3)intention n．意圖，目的，企圖
have no intention of...無意……
with the intention of doing/to do...抱有做……的目的/打算

intend to pay for the damage打算賠償損失
intend staying long打算長期逗留
be intended for children為兒童準備的

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①I intended to_visit/visiting (visit) him，but I was afraid I would disturb him.
②Their expedition was intended to_prepare (prepare) them for their lifelong dream of climbing Mount Everest.
③This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry.
④We come here with the intention (intend) of learning knowledge.
[能力提升]——句型轉(zhuǎn)換
He apologizes for his comments and says he didn't intend offending the community.
→He apologizes for his comments and says he had_no_intention_of offending the community.
[名師點津]　had intended to do sth.表示“本打算做而實際沒有做的事”。類似用法的動詞還有：mean(計劃)，hope(希望)，want(想要)，plan(計劃)，wish(希望)，consider(考慮)等。
7．be bent on(doing) sth.決心做某事(通常指壞事)；一心想要做某事
bend one's mind/efforts/thoughts to sth.專心于某事物
bend (sb.) to sth.(迫使某人)屈從
bend the truth 歪曲事實

be bent on becoming an actor一心想要當演員
be bent on changing myself決心改變自己

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯
①The girl bent her mind to the job，and won great achievements.
②He was bent on winning (win) at all costs，which surprised all of us.
③Most people bend to fate，but I don't.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①盡管他已七十歲的高齡，但他決心學醫(yī)。
Though he is seventy years old，he is_bent_on_studying medicine.
②無論這個國家多么弱小，它決不屈服于強國。
However weak the nation may be，it will never bend_to a greater power.
[名師點津]　“決心做某事”的表達還有：
①make up one's mind to do sth.
②decide/determine to do sth.
③be determined to do sth.
④make a decision to do sth.
8.live up to 達到，符合(期望)；不辜負；遵守(諾言)
live on以……為生；繼續(xù)存在
live out活過；實踐；實現(xiàn)；住在外面
live with忍受，容忍；與……一起生活
live through經(jīng)歷艱難或險境而幸存


live up to her promise遵守她的諾言
live up to her parents' expectation不辜負父母的期望
live up to her name與她的名字符合

[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①People who live through life-threatening situations sometimes describe a calming presence or guiding voice that helps them survive.
②I just had to learn to live with the pain in those hard times.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①他中彩票獲得的錢足以讓他實現(xiàn)航海環(huán)游世界的夢想。
The money he got from winning the lottery allowed him to live_out_his_dream of sailing around the world.
②我上學時只能靠粗茶淡飯生活。
I had to live_on bread and water when I was a student.
③自己認為是對的，就應該去實踐。
One ought to live_up_to_what he knows to be right.
9．(教材P3)Pip's sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would_rather_die_than_see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐經(jīng)常辱罵他，但喬卻是一個淳樸、善良的人，他寧愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何傷害。
(1)would rather 常用于以下句型：

(2)would rather后跟賓語從句時，從句用虛擬語氣：

[金句推送](浙江卷·寫作佳句)Most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic，but I would rather go to a museum.
我的大多數(shù)同學想去野餐，但我寧愿去博物館。
[基礎練習]——單句語法填空
①We would rather make(make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy(buy) some for them.
②I would rather you had___known(know)it.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
為了過低碳生活，越來越多的人寧愿騎自行車，也不愿開車。
①To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people would_rather _ride_a_ bicycle_than_drive.(would rather...than)
②To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people would_ride_ a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(would do...rather than)
③To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer__to_ ride_a_bicycle_ rather_than_drive.(prefer to...rather than)
④To live a lowcarbon life，more and more people prefer_ riding_a_bicycle_ to_driving.(prefer...to...)

多維訓練——夯實基礎
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．I have a sweet tooth and can't resist eating(eat) chocolate and ice cream.
2．The man in the river desperately (desperate) tried to reach the bank.
3．They went into town with the intention of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books intended(intend)for children.
4．Henry would rather that his girlfriend worked(work) in the same department as he does.
5．Thanks to your arrival in time，you rescued (rescue) me from an embarrassing situation.
6．We must bring the criminal(crime) who killed the writer to justice，try him and punish him.
7．The economic structure and policies established at that time should be_reformed (reform)．
8．The colorful design consisting (consist) of sixty candles and a flag will appear on the People's Square on October 1st.
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~
1．We have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees，which will help them live through the winter.
2．He was so desperate for a job that he would have done anything.
3．The fisherman made it a rule never to cast his net more than four times a day.
4．He has been trying hard all the time to live up to what his parents expect of him.
5．I don't sing perfectly in tune，but I think I put more expression into my lyrics than a lot of other singers do.
6．Before the race，he is fine.But afterwards he is worn out.
7．When we are living on the run for a long time，we often feel exhausted.
8．Her father tried to persuade her to go back home with him，but in vain.
維度3——查缺補漏
單句語法填空
1．With our knowledge based (base) on practice，we can make great contributions to our country.
2．Security is being stepped up to deal with the increase in violence (violent)．
3．His boss threatened to_fire (fire) him if he disclosed the truth.
4．It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money to the Hope Project.
5．I would like to touch on the most sensitive question people always try to avoid.
單句改錯
6．When a person is on run I will not bother him with matters. run前加the
7．Before the race，he was fine. But afterwards he worn out.worn前加was
8．Some glasses got breaking when we were moving house.breaking→broken
9．The man said that he had nothing do with the murder in the bank.do前加to
10．He couldn't make himself hear because of the noise，so we didn't know what he was saying.hear→heard


維度4——話題寫作
1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學詞匯)
①Mr.Black 因為在他的小說中塑造了許多寧愿屢試屢敗也不放棄生活目標的人物而享有盛名。
Mr.Black is_famous_for creating many characters who prefer trying and failing to giving up their goals in his novels.
②他們發(fā)現(xiàn)努力與期望是相符的。
They found that their great efforts live_up_to_their_expectations.
③他的很多作品涉及人們的生活，呼吁人們加強團結(jié)，抵制暴力，對他人慷慨、有禮貌，對未來不要絕望，呼吁勇敢地變革。
Most of his works touched on people's life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate_for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.
④他的作品給人以全新的感覺，使很多讀者，尤其是那些忙于生活的人們相信努力不會白費。
His works gave people a brand__new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept_on_the_run believe efforts were never paid in_vain.
⑤他們決定放下心中的負擔，為未來努力。
So they are_bent_on taking loads off their minds struggling for their future life.
2．升級平淡句
(1)利用reputation短語和would rather that句型升級1中句①
Mr.Black__had_a_good_reputation__for_creating_many_characters_who_would_rather_try_and_fail_than___give_up_their_life_goals_in_his_novels.
(2)利用it作形式賓語升級1中句②
They found it possible to live_up_to their expectations after great efforts.
3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：in addition)
Mr.Black had a good reputation for creating many characters who would rather try and fail than give up their life goals in his novels.They found it possible to live up to their expectations after great efforts.
In addition most of his works touched on people's life，and he appealed to the people to strengthen unity，resist violence，be generous and civil，not to be desperate for the future and persuade people to reform bravely.His works gave people a brand new feeling，which made many readers，especially those who were kept on the run believe efforts were never paid in vain.So they are bent on taking loads off their minds struggling for their future life.

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