2021版高考英語（譯林版）一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案選修7unit3theworldonline-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

三言
兩語
1.Without smart phones，young people would have few pleasures left in life.
2．Material collecting took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.
3．To start with，what I intend to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building at 10：00 a．m.next Friday.
1.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。
Work_hard，and you will live a happy life.
2．我認為，重要的是我們要么限制使用因特網(wǎng)，要么學(xué)會如何解決它所引起的問題。
I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet，or to learn how to handle the problems it has caused.

[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核心單詞
1．a(chǎn)larm vt.使擔(dān)心，使害怕，使警覺
n．警報(器)；驚慌；鬧鐘
2．false adj.虛假的，偽造的；錯誤的；人造的
3．classify vt.分類，歸類
4．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄
5．command n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指揮；控制
6．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于
7．relevant adj.緊密相關(guān)的，切題的；有價值的，有意義的
8．bother vi.&vt.花費時間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩
9．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認，認可；感謝
10．correction n．改正，糾正，修正
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．He acknowledged(acknowledge) publicly that he might have made a mistake.
2．The new products which have been sent here will be classified(classify) in sorts.
3．This house has long been abandoned(abandon)．There is thick dust everywhere.
4．The two people had corresponded(correspond) for many years before they met so they knew about each other very much.
5．It's true that lots of people dislike being_bothered(bother) when they are absorbed in their work.
6．I've made a few small corrections(correction) to your report.
拓展單詞
1．a(chǎn)ccurate adj.準(zhǔn)確的；精確的；精密的→accuracy n．準(zhǔn)確性；精確度→accurately adv.準(zhǔn)確無誤地
2．evaluate vt.評估，評價→evaluation n．評估，評價
3．weak adj.虛弱的，不強壯的；軟弱的→weakness n．缺點，不足；弱點；虛弱，衰弱→weaken vi.&vt.(使)變?nèi)?br /> 4．educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者，教師；教育(學(xué))家→education n．教育
5．refer vi.提及，參考，查閱→reference n．參考，查閱；提到，談及；介紹信，介紹人
6．invent vt.發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造→inventor n．發(fā)明者，發(fā)明家→invention n．發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造
7．qualify vt.使合格，取得……資格→qualification n．資格，資歷→qualified adj.有資格的
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．Two thousand students were educated by the famous educator，many of whom received further education later. (educate)
2．Previous experience is an essential qualification for the job，we welcome applications from suitably qualified individuals.(qualify)
3．Apart from the textbooks，I often refer to other reference materials to assist my studies.(refer)
4．Midterm examination is an evaluation of the basic capabilities and study，so you must take the exam to evaluate your learning performance. (evaluate)
5．Tell your doctor with the accuracy of the symptom so that he can give you the accurate treatment. If you are not treated accurately，you'll be in danger. (accurate)
6．“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now. There you can also see some pictures of the inventors. (invent)
閱讀單詞
1．source n．來源，信息源；根源，原因
2．statistics n．(pl.)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計資料
3．diverse adj.多種多樣的，形形色色的
4．a(chǎn)venue n．途徑，手段；大街
5．explicit adj.直言的，坦率的；清楚明白的，易懂的
6．sample n．樣本，樣品 vt.采樣；嘗試；品嘗
7．terminal n．終端，終端設(shè)備；終點 adj.末端的，末梢的
8．directory n．目錄；電話號碼?。还久?br /> 9．category n．類別，種類
10．minus n．減號；負號；缺點 prep.減；沒有，缺乏 adj.零度以下的；負數(shù)的
11．outline n．提綱，概要；輪廓線；略圖
12．claim vt.宣稱；斷言；索取，認領(lǐng) n．聲明；斷言；索賠，索款

1．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin，they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．變老；老化
2．(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)In one study，Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents，scoring the least liked，the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys(調(diào)查研究)．給……打分

[短語　多維應(yīng)用]
高
頻
短
語
1.at__someone's_command 受某人支配
2．what_is_more 更有甚者，更為重要的是
3．up_to_date 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時髦的
4．drop_out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離
5．comb_(through)__something_(for) 仔細搜尋
6．take...into_consideration 把……考慮在內(nèi)
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
Now in some rural schools，more and more students ①drop_out of school.②What_is_more，some students are moving towards a life of crime. In fact，many reasons should ③be_taken_into_consideration. I think the first important reason is that they lack love and warmth from parents，teachers and friends.
7.turn_to_somebody/something 向……求助
8．communicate_with 與……交流
9．tend_to 往往會，趨于
10．for_lack_of 因缺乏，缺少
11．search_for 尋找
12．a(chǎn)_variety_of 各種各樣的
13．a(chǎn)_bunch_of 一串，一束；大量，大批
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
Nowadays，we students ④tend_to think that we have grown up，and we are mature enough to ignore our parents' suggestions. In fact，when we meet with some difficulties，we should ⑤communicate_with our parents to ask for some advice. If necessary，we should also ⑥turn_to them for help. After all，they give suggestions based on their experience and selfless love.
14.keep...in_mind 記住，牢記
15．have_positive_effects_on 對……有積極影響
16．belong_to 屬于
17．set_a_good_example_to_sb. 給某人樹立好的榜樣
18．stand_for 代表，象征
19．make_a_difference 有關(guān)系；有影響
20．in_favour_of 支持，贊成
[語境運用]　選用左邊短語的適當(dāng)形式填空
If you want to improve your study and work，you should ⑦keep_in_mind that practice makes perfect.I am absolutely ⑧in_favour_of the idea. Because when you learn new knowledge，enough practice will ⑨make_a_difference，making you understand and master the new things well.
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語表示虛擬條件
Without the Internet，these people would have fewer avenues to meet people.
要是沒有空氣和水，就不會有生物。
Without_air_and_water，there would be no living things.
2.“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型
Follow these tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.
請告訴我，我會給你寄些書的。
Please_tell_me，and I'll send you some books.

1．command n．命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；指揮；控制
(1)at sb.'s command受某人支配；聽從某人吩咐
in command of控制
have a good command of精通
take command of指揮，控制
under sb.'s command由某人指揮
(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that...(should)do sth.命令……

take command of the situation掌控局勢
feel in command of her life感覺掌控了她的生活
use all the skills at your command所有技巧都運用自如
have a good command of English精通英語
command his soldiers to retreat下令士兵撤退

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①As far as I know，they are in command of the present situation.
②Under the leader's command，they achieved a goal after a goal.
③I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?
④Because I have a good command of English and serious working attitude.I was often praised by the exhibitors.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
老板命令我們一個小時內(nèi)完成這項工作。
①The boss commanded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work in an hour.(command that)
②The boss commanded_us_to_finish_the_work in an hour. (command sb.to do)
[名師點津]　command 意為“命令”時，其后的名詞性從句中的謂語用虛擬語氣形式“(should＋) do”。
2．correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合；相當(dāng)于
(1)correspond with/to...與……一致/相符/相類似
correspond with sb.與某人通信
(2)correspondence n．一致，符合；通信
in correspondence with...與……通信；和……一致
hold/keep up correspondence with (sb.)與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系

correspond with/to our own experience和我們自己的經(jīng)驗相符
correspond with leading scholars和最重要的學(xué)者有書信往來
keep up a thirty-year correspondence with Mary和瑪麗保持了30年的通信聯(lián)系

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①I assure you my actions will correspond with/to my words.
②Your account of the accident had little correspondence (correspond) with the story the other driver told.
③These goods don't correspond with/to the list of those I ordered.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
她剛才所說的同大多數(shù)人所持的觀點不一致。
①What she has just said isn't_in_correspondence_with the views of the majority.(correspondence)
②What she has just said doesn't_correspond_with/to the views of the majority.(correspond)
3．a(chǎn)bandon vt.放棄；拋棄，舍棄
(1)abandon doing sth.放棄做某事
abandon oneself to...沉湎于……；縱情于……
(2)with abandon 放縱地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj.無約束的；無度的；被遺棄的

abandon himself of despair他陷入絕望
abandon studying English放棄學(xué)英語
spend money with abandon放縱地花錢
an abandoned child棄嬰

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Feeling abandoned(abandon) and guilty，I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.
②They abandoned carrying(carry) out the plan because of the lack of money.
③The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
我們不應(yīng)該沉迷于電腦游戲，因為那可能會毀掉我們的生活。
①We shouldn't be_abandoned_to_playing (abandon to doing) computer_ games，because it may ruin our life.
②We shouldn't abandon_ourselves_to__computer_games，because it may ruin our life.(abandon)
③We shouldn't be_abandoned_to__computer_games，because it may ruin our life.(abandoned)
4．classify vt.分類，歸類
(1)classify...as...把……歸類為……
classify...by...按照……劃分……
classify...into...把……分為……
(2)classified adj.分類的，類別的
classification n．分類；類別

classify the cows as a rare breed把這些奶牛歸為稀有動物
classify the students into three categories把這些學(xué)生分為三類
classify the books by subject把這些書按學(xué)科分類
a classified catelogue分類目錄
garbage classification垃圾分類

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①He glanced his eyes down the classified (classify)advertisements while waiting for the bus.
②For the convenience of our classification (classify)，any over eighteen years old counts as an adult.
③The books in the library are classified by subject.
④Properties are classified into two main groups，physical and chemical properties.
[能力提升]——詞匯升級
(普通表達)For convenience，we may divide the students into four groups.
(高級表達)For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.
5．bother vi.&vt.花費時間、精力(做某事)；打擾，給某人造成麻煩
(1)bother to do/doing sth.費心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人
bother about/with sth./sb.為某事而煩惱/為某人而費心
It bothers sb.that...使某人苦惱的是……
(2)put sb.to bother 給某人添亂

bother to reply費心去回答
bother about driving me home麻煩開車送我回家
bother him with my problems讓他為我的事費心
It bothers you that...使你苦惱的是……

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①I'm very sorry to have bothered you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.
②One should not be bothered about/with one's personal gains or losses.
③You don't bother to_get/getting(get) dinner for me today.I'll eat out.
④It really bothers me that they haven't replied to our letters.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
如果你起得早，請不要打擾別人。
①If you get up early，try_not_to_disturb__everyone_else.(disturb)
②If you get up early，try_not__to_bother_everyone_else.(bother)
6．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt.承認，認可；感謝
acknowledge sb.'s (doing) sth.承認某人(做了)某事
acknowledge sth./that...承認……
acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as...承認某事/某人是……
It is generally/widely/universally acknowledged that...……是大家公認的

acknowledge seeing the money承認見過這些錢
acknowledge that he had done something wrong承認他犯了錯
acknowledge him as the best player in the world承認他是世界最佳球員
It is universally acknowledged that...大家公認……

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①It is a truth which is universally acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
②She is acknowledged as one of the best typists in our company.
③Red and white roses are acknowledged to_be (be) the flowers of Father's Day.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
人們普遍認為閱讀在英語學(xué)習(xí)中占有重要地位。
①People_universally_acknowledge_that reading plays an important part in learning English.(acknowledge)
②It_is_universally_acknowledged_that reading plays an important part in learning English.(acknowledged)
7．turn to sb./sth.向……求助
turn away轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；拒絕(某人)進入
turn against反對；背叛
turn down調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕
turn up調(diào)大(音量等)；出現(xiàn)；到場
turn off關(guān)掉
turn in上交
turn out結(jié)果是；證明是
turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；反復(fù)考慮；移交

turn to the right轉(zhuǎn)向右邊
turn to her for help向她求助
turn to page 40翻到40頁
turn to journalism開始從事新聞工作
turn to the dictionary查閱字典

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①If you forgot to turn it off when you went away，you might burn down the house.
②New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①我感謝他的好意，但拒絕了他。
I thanked him for the offer but turned_it_down.
②快點，孩子們！我正等著你們把作業(yè)交上來。
Hurry up，boys！I'm waiting for you to turn_in_your_homework.
③結(jié)果在那天，我們在敬老院為老人做了好多事。
As it turned_out，that day，we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home.
8．drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離
drop out of...退出……
drop off中途下客或卸貨；減少，下降；打盹
drop in on sb.順便拜訪某人
drop in at a place順便拜訪某地

drop out of school輟學(xué)
be injured in the first round and have to drop out在第一輪受傷，只好退出比賽
decided to drop out and spend his life travelling決定隱退，云游四海，度過余生

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①She got a scholarship to Cambridge but dropped (drop) out a year later.
②Sales of ice cream have begun to dropped off significantly now that summer is over.
③Drop in and see me when you're ready.Only don't take too long about it.
[能力提升]——完成句子
①出租車司機說他將在接我的車站讓我下車。
The taxi driver said he would drop_me_off at the station where he picked me up.
②經(jīng)理每天順便到老板的辦公室好幾次。
The manager drops_in_at the boss's office several times a day.
③他迷戀電腦游戲，那就是他為什么必須輟學(xué)的原因。
He is addicted to computer games，and that's why he has to drop_out_of school.
9．(教材P34)Without the Internet，these people would_have fewer avenues to meet people.如果沒有因特網(wǎng)，這些人與別人交往的途徑就會更少。
介詞短語without the Internet為含蓄條件句，相當(dāng)于由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句(if there were no Internet)，所以句子用虛擬語氣。類似的表達還有：but for，otherwise，or else等。
[金句推送](北京卷·滿分作文)Without the Yangtze River，I may say，there would be no Jiangnan culture.
如果沒有長江，我也許會說，就不會有江南文化。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Without your help，the job would have never been completed in time.
②We lost our way in that small village，otherwise we would_have_visited(visit) more places of interest yesterday.
[能力提升]——一句多譯
沒有你的幫助，我就不可能那么快完成工作。
①I could not have finished the work so soon without_your_help. (without)
②I could not have finished the work so soon if_you_hadn't_ helped_me.(if)
10．(教材P47)Follow_these_tips，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.遵照這些指點，你在網(wǎng)上搞研究所花的時間就會更加值得。
(1)本句是“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句型。它表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相當(dāng)于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，and之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句。
(2)“祈使句＋or(else)/otherwise＋陳述句”表示“……否則……”
(3)在“祈使句＋并列連詞＋陳述句”句型中，也可以用“名詞＋并列連詞＋陳述句”表示。
[金句推送](2018·北京高考·滿分作文) Please feel free to let me know if you have further questions，and I will answer you as soon as possible.
如果你還有其它問題，請隨時告訴我，我也會盡快答復(fù)你。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①Give me a chance，and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.
②Seize the chance，or/otherwise you won't have one any more.
[能力提升]——句式升級
(普通表達)If you close the door of fear behind you，you will see the door of faith open before you.
(高級表達)Close_the_door_of_fear_behind_you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.(祈使句＋and＋陳述句)

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that the shortest distance between persons is a sincere smile.
2．Many young people decided to abandon buying(buy) houses in big cities because of high price.
3．It is required that the books in the library should be_classified (classify) by subject.
4．He won't come，so why bother inviting/to_invite(invite) him?
5．The plan was_abandoned (abandon) when it was discovered just how much the scheme would cost.
6．The classification (classify)of diseases is a bit complicated.
7．The general commanded that the soldiers (should)_leave (leave) their fort and carry out more important tasks.
8．So far，I have_corresponded (correspond) with a foreign friend for two years and we write to each other once a month.
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
1．Her long illness caused her to drop behind the rest of the class.
2．The party was almost over，but Jane still hadn't turned up.
3．Living creatures are classified into plants，animals and protists.
4．This type of university course is no longer relevant to today's problem.
5．I'm at your command－what would you like me to do?
6．The written record of our conversation doesn't correspond with what was actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.
7．A few minutes earlier，and you could have seen the famous scientist.
維度3——查缺補漏
單句語法填空
1．He displayed thorough competence (competent)in dealing with the issues.
2．Square the page off with your ruler，then you'll be able to copy the drawing accurately (accurate)．
3．The parents did not seem particularly well qualified (qualify) to cope with the crying child.
4．There're several effective ways to engage students in the evaluation (evaluate) of their own learning.
5．Wherever we are，we should keep in mind that we are Chinese.
單句改錯
6．I think there are other things to take in consideration when you are searching.in→into
7．Keep in the mind that you have to be home by 11 o'clock.去掉the
8．Fruit and vegetables grew in abundant on the island.abundant→abundance
9．What you have told me may make difference to my own position.make后加a
10．Alarming by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.Alarming→Alarmed
維度4——話題寫作
1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①關(guān)于因特網(wǎng)對我們生活的影響一直有著激烈的爭論。
About the Internet，there have been heated arguments over the effects on our lives.
②有些人認為因特網(wǎng)有積極的影響。
Some people think the Internet has_positive_effects.
③這是因為當(dāng)人們需要信息時，因特網(wǎng)是許多人求助的首選。
That_is_because when people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn_to.
④只要輕敲按鍵或點擊鼠標(biāo)，我們就能找到大量的信息。
With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant_ information.
⑤然而它的一個大的缺點是難以判斷信息是否真實或準(zhǔn)確。
One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it_is_difficult_to judge whether the information is true or accurate.
⑥我們應(yīng)該牢記，只有充分利用它的優(yōu)勢，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)才會對我們的生活有積極的影響。
We should keep_in_mind that the Internet will have a positive influence on our lives only if we make full use of its advantage.
2．升級平淡句
(1)利用reason作先行詞改為定語從句升級1中的句③
That_is_the_reason_for_which/why_when_people_are_in_need_of_information，the_Internet_is_the_first_source_that_many_people_ turn_to.
(2)把only if從句置于從句句首升級1中的句⑥
We_should__keep_in_mind__that_only_if_we_make_full_use_of_its_advantage_will_the_Internet_have__a_positive_influence_on_our_lives.
3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：in conclusion)
About the Internet，there have been heated arguments over the effects on our lives.Some people think the Internet has positive effects.That is the reason for which when people are in need of information，the Internet is the first source that many people turn to.With the touch of a button or the click of a mouse，we can get abundant information.One great weakness of the Internet，though，is that it is difficult to judge whether the information is true or accurate.
In conclusion，we should keep in mind that only if we make full use of its advantage will the Internet have a positive influence on our lives.