2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學(xué)案：Book1　Module5　ALessoninaLab

  Book 1　Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab1．It seems amazing that we can get information about what's happening around the world in a few seconds online.我們在網(wǎng)上幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息，這似乎令人驚嘆。2．The more confidence you build up in yourself, the better chance you have of doing the experiment successfully. 你越自信，成功完成實驗的機(jī)會就越大。3．The problem is that I have no idea who to turn  to or where to go.問題是我不知道向誰求助或者該去哪里。4．When leaving the laboratory, students should put all the instruments where they are.離開實驗室時，學(xué)生應(yīng)該把所有儀器放回原處。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心單詞(1)expand (vi.) 膨脹(2)contract (vi.) 收縮 (n.) 合同；契約(3)mixture (n.) 混合物→mix (v.) 混合(4)electrical (adj.) 與電有關(guān)的；用電的→electricity (n.) 電→electric (adj.) 電的(5)stage (n.) 階段；時期；舞臺(6)conclusion (n.) 結(jié)論→conclude (v.) 下結(jié)論；結(jié)束(7)aim (n.) 目標(biāo)；目的 (v.) 以……為目標(biāo)→aimless (adj.) 漫無目的的(8)react (vi.) (化學(xué))反應(yīng)→reaction (n.) 反應(yīng)(9)equipment (n.) 設(shè)備；裝備→equip (vt.) 裝備；配備(10)boil (vt.) 煮；煮沸(11)ordinary (adj.) 普通的；平常的→extraordinary (反義詞) (adj.) 不平常的；非凡的(12)float (vi.) 漂浮 (n.) 漂浮物(13)form (vi.) 形成 (n.) 形式；表格→formal  (adj.)  正式的→informal (反義詞) (adj.)  非正式的(14)balance (n.) 天平→balanced (adj.) 平衡的(15)astonished (adj.) 吃驚的；驚愕的→astonishing (adj.) 令人吃驚的→astonish (vt.) 使吃驚→astonishment (n.) 驚訝Ⅱ　閱讀單詞(1)liquid (n.) 液體(2)substance (n.) 物質(zhì)(3)partial  (adj.)  部分的，局部的→part (n.) 部分→partly (adv.) 部分地(4)oxide (n.) 氧化物(5)rust (vi.) 生銹(6)steam (n.) 蒸汽，水汽(7)dissolve (vi.) 溶解；分解；分離(8)tongs (n.) 夾子，小鉗子(9)flame (n.) 火焰(10)facility (n.) 設(shè)備；工具(11)lecture (n.) 演講(12)department (n.) (大學(xué)的)科、系　[單句語法填空]1．When matter is heated, it  ________ (expand)．答案：expands2．They were  ________ (astonish) to find the driver was a six－year－old boy. 答案：astonished3．I read all the books in English and went to most of the  ________ (lecture)．答案：lectures4．The home is situated within easy access of shops and other  ________ (facility). 答案：facilities5．He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a  ________ (balance) diet.答案：balanced6．If his  ________ (react) are so slow, he shouldn't be in charge of a bus.答案：reactions7．In  ________ (conclude), walking is a cheap, safe and enjoyable form of exercise.答案：conclusion8．You have added too much liquid to the  ________ (mix)．答案：mixture9．The new ________ (equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn children. 答案：equipment10．A plastic bag was  ________ (float) in the water.答案：floating1．-al結(jié)尾的形容詞集錦①electrical  與電有關(guān)的；用電的②partial  部分的，局部的③eventual最終的④final最終的⑤formal正式的⑥historical 歷史的⑦musical 悅耳的⑧normal正常的⑨physical 身體的⑩political 政治的2．“吃驚”家族①astonishing令人驚呆的； astonished 驚呆的②amazing 令人吃驚的； amazed 感到吃驚的③surprising 令人驚奇的； surprised感到驚奇的3．配套使用、常用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞①tongs 夾子，小鉗子②glasses 眼鏡③jeans 牛仔褲④scissors剪刀⑤shoes鞋子⑥compasses 圓規(guī) ⑦trousers 褲子1．react_with　與……起反應(yīng)2．put ... in order  把……按順序排列3．at_the_top/bottom_of  在……頂部/底部4．add ... to ...   往……加……5．keep ... out of ...   不讓……進(jìn)入；使……避開……6．go ahead  開始做某事；〈口〉請說吧；請用吧7．used to  過去常常8．in the area of  在……領(lǐng)域9．be proud of  為……感到自豪/驕傲10．be supposed to  應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)　[選詞填空]at the bottom of, be supposed to, used to, add to, react with, be proud of1．Perhaps you think you could easily ________ your happiness with  more money.答案：add to2．We  ________ check out of the hotel by 11 o'clock.答案：are supposed to3．The girl ________ be shy, but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案：used to4．Hans Zhang  ________ himself for not giving up.答案：was proud of5．________ the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying.”答案：At the bottom of6．Iron ________ water and air to produce rust.答案：reacts with“be＋形容詞＋of”結(jié)構(gòu)①be proud of 為……自豪②be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧③be aware of 意識到……，知道……④be careful of 小心……⑤be fond of 喜歡……⑥be full of 充滿……⑦be afraid of 害怕……⑧be sick of 對……厭惡⑨be tired of 對……厭煩⑩be worthy of 值得……的課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓(xùn)練Two－thirds of the earth's surface is water. (P41)地球表面三分之二是水。“分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞/代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。Only one－third of the work  ____________________ (被完成) by now.答案：has been finished 直擊重點 突破考點 １．conclusion　n．結(jié)論；結(jié)束(P44)(1)單句改錯①What do you conclusion from that experiment?_________________________________________________________________②On conclusion, I'd like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today._________________________________________________________________答案：①conclusion→conclude　②On→In(2)單句寫作①I have   __________________   that he is not the right person for the job.我斷定他不適合做此項工作。②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____________________ important points.當(dāng)集體討論快要結(jié)束時，一定要總結(jié)出重點來。答案：①come to/reached/arrived at/drawn a conclusion　②conclude it with(3)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Researchers come to a conclusion that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.→Researchers __________________ the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.答案：conclude that(1)draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出結(jié)論make a conclusion 下結(jié)論in conclusion總之；最后(finally)(2)conclude v. 得出結(jié)論；推斷出；結(jié)束conclude that ...  推斷出……conclude sth. (with ... ) (以……)結(jié)束某事２．aim　n．目標(biāo)，目的　v．對準(zhǔn)目標(biāo)；打算(P44)(1)單句語法填空①He went to Beijing  ________  the aim of finding a job.②I'm aiming  ________ (lose) 4 kg at the end of this year.答案：①with　②to lose(2)單句改錯These measures are aimed to preventing violent crimes._________________________________________________________________答案：to→at(3)單句寫作①You must  ______________ the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot. 射兇猛的老虎前你必須得仔細(xì)瞄準(zhǔn)。②Teamwork is required in order to __________________.完成這些目標(biāo)需要團(tuán)隊合作。③She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization ____________ rid of homelessness.她建立了Ladybug基金會，一個旨在消除無家可歸的組織。④Jane __________________ down the tree-lined street, not knowing where she was heading.簡在綠樹成蔭的大街上漫無目的地走，不知自己去向何方。答案：①take aim at　②achieve/realize these aims　③aiming at getting　④moved aimlessly(1)take aim at sb./sth. 瞄準(zhǔn)……；向某人/事開火with the aim of ... 目的是……；意在……realize/achieve one's aim 達(dá)到某人的目標(biāo)(2)目的在于/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 無目標(biāo)的３．react　v．反應(yīng)，起作用，反對(P44)(1)單句語法填空 ①Many chemical substances react ________ oxygen.②Our eyes react ________ the light.③The bad students reacted ________ the social system.答案：①with　②to　③against(2)單句寫作What was his   ____________  the news?他對這個消息有何反應(yīng)？答案：reaction to(1)react to 對……作出反應(yīng)，起反應(yīng)react with與……產(chǎn)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)react against反對；反抗(2)reaction n．反應(yīng)；起作用(常與介詞to連用)４．form　vt.& vi.形成　n．類型；種類；形式；表格；形狀(P46)(1)單句語法填空①The young man  ________ (form) a habit of polishing his shoes before he leaves home so far.②You will be asked to fill  ________  a form with details of your birth and occupation.答案：①has formed　②in/out(2)單句改錯He was out of the form at that time so he did not perform well._________________________________________________________________答案：去掉the(3)單句寫作①The farmers pay pitiful wages, often   ______________________   food and clothes. 農(nóng)場主支付的報酬少得可憐，還經(jīng)常是以食物和衣服的形式。②This special kind of art can   ______________________  paintings, sculptures or even stickers. 這種特殊的藝術(shù)可以采取一種繪畫、雕塑，甚至貼紙形式。③Please   ________________， and get out of this building from the nearest exit quickly and quietly. 請排好隊，快速、安靜地從最近的出口離開這里。答案：①in the form of　②take the form of　③form a line(1)form a(n) habit/opinion/idea/impression 形成一種習(xí)慣/看法/概念/印象form a line 排隊(2)in the form of 以……形式take the form of 采取……的形式be in/out of form 處于良好/不良的狀態(tài)下fill in/out a form 填寫表格１．add ... to ... 把……加到……(P45)(1)單句語法填空①The women doctors and women nurses in the hospital add up ________ two hundred and five. ②________ addition, computer is also very helpful for study and work. ③Add ________ all the money I owe you and I will pay it back. ④Please add some sugar ________ the milk to make it more delicious.答案：①to　②In　③up　④to(2)單句寫作①She ______________ as a reporter she needed many different skills.她補(bǔ)充說作為記者她需要多種不同的技能。②______________  giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 課程除了介紹一般電腦知識外，還提供實際操作的機(jī)會。答案：①added (that)　②In addition to(1)add to＝increase 增加；添加add up 把……加起來add up to 合計達(dá)；加起來是add (that) ... 補(bǔ)充說(2)addition n. 加；加法；增加in addition 另外in addition to＝besides＝as well as 除……之外(還)特別提醒add to 后面常跟抽象名詞，如：problem, difficulty, pleasure, happiness, helplessness等；而add ... to ... 的意思是“把……加到……”，常跟具體的名詞。另外，add表示“補(bǔ)充說；又說”時，也是高頻考點，需著重記憶。２．used to do 過去(常常)……(P49)(1)單句語法填空①There used  ________ (be) a big lake near my house, but now it's small. ②Wood can be used  ________ (make) tables.③I didn't think I could ever get used to  ________ (live) in a big city after living in the country.答案：①to be　②to make　③living(2)單句寫作①We ________________ live in the same house.我們以前不住在同一所房子里。②________  you  ________  read novels at night? 過去你晚上看小說嗎？答案：①used not to/usedn't to/didn't use to　②Used; to/Did; use to(1)There used to be ... 過去(曾經(jīng))有……be used to do sth. 被用來做某事get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事/做某事(2)疑問式：Used you to ...？/Did you use to ...?否定式：used not to/usedn't to/didn't use to３．be supposed to do 應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)(P49) (1)單句語法填空①Everyone is supposed  ________ (wear) a seat belt in the car.②All of his friends supposed her  ________ (be) his wife.答案：①to wear　 ②to be(2)單句改錯Supposed that you came into a lot of money, what would you do then? _________________________________________________________________答案：Supposed→Suppose/Supposing(3)單句寫作①The message is very important, so it ________________ as soon as possible.這條信息很重要，所以應(yīng)該盡快被送達(dá)。②________________ he doesn't come, shall we go without him?假如他不來，沒有他我們就走嗎？③The college years __________________ a time for important growth in autonomy and the development of adult identity.大學(xué)階段應(yīng)該是一個培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主性和塑造學(xué)生成人身份的重要時期。答案：①is supposed to be sent　②Supposing/Suppose (that)　③are supposed to be(1)be supposed to do sth.＝should do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事(2)suppose＋sb.＋(to be)＋adj./n. 認(rèn)為某人……suppose/supposing (that) ... 假定……；假如……(3)I suppose so/not 我認(rèn)為是/不是這樣(4)疑問詞＋do you suppose＋陳述句？你認(rèn)為……？(do you suppose為插入語)１．[教材原句]It is hard to think of a world without metals.很難想象一個沒有金屬的世界。(P44)單句寫作①__________ wise ________ them ________________ the suggestion.他們很明智，拒絕了這個提議。②__________ considerate ________ Michael __________ us of his delay in case we got worried.邁克爾想得真周到，他通知我們他要遲到一會兒以防我們擔(dān)心。③__________ difficult ________ us ______________ what life was like  for slaves in the ancient world.我們很難想象出古時奴隸們的生活是什么樣子。答案：①It is; of; to turn down　②It was; of; to inform　③It is; for; to imagine(1)It is/was＋adj. (＋of sb.)＋to do sth.句型，該句型意為“(某人)做某事是……的”。此時形容詞常是kind, nice, good, clever, wrong, foolish, right, careless, polite等表示人的性格、品質(zhì)的詞。(2)It is/was＋adj. (＋for sb.)＋to do sth.句型，該句型意為“(對某人來說)做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。該結(jié)構(gòu)中常見的形容詞有necessary, important, easy, difficult, hard, dangerous, possible, impossible等表示事物的屬性、特征的詞。２．[教材原句]The closer you are, the more you'll see.你離的越近，看到的就越多。(P47)(1)單句語法填空①The more we get together, the  ________ (happy) we will be.②The more expensive the salt is,  ________  faster it can be sold.答案：①happier　②the(2)單句改錯The more you practice, the well you can speak._________________________________________________________________答案：well→better(3)單句寫作①__________ learned a man is, __________ modest he usually becomes.一個人越博學(xué)，他通常會變得越謙遜。②__________ friends we have, __________ pleasure we can gain.我們擁有的朋友越多，獲得的快樂就越多。③__________ you try to beat him, ______________ you will get hit.你越是努力擊敗他，你越有可能被擊敗。答案：①The more; the more　②The more; the more　③The harder; the more likely“the＋比較級 ..., the＋比較級 ...”句式(1)意為“越……，越……”，主、從句的兩個謂語是同時進(jìn)行的，表示一方隨另一方的程度的變化而變化。(2)從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來；第二個“the＋比較級”是主句，常用一般將來時。(3)本結(jié)構(gòu)中常用省略形式。 課文回練 升華運用 From Passage A we know metals can react __1__ different __2__ (substance), for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put __3__ order.It can be seen the metals react most at the top and the metals react __4__ (little) at the bottom. When you heat calcium in oxygen, you'll find it burns __5__ (form) an oxide. And it can __6__ (easy) be seen copper doesn't react with water.Let's observe some experiments __7__  prove whether iron reacts with other materials. In the first part of the experiment, the air is dry, not wet. __8__  shows that iron doesn't rust when the air is dry. In the second part of the experiment, you must boil the water __9__ (make) sure there is no air in it. You add some oil to the water because this __10__ (keep) air out of it. It shows that iron doesn't rust in water that has no air in it.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.with　2.substances　3.in　4.least　5.to form　6.easily　7.which　8.It　9.to make　10.keeps