2021高三統(tǒng)考外研英語一輪（經(jīng)典版）學案：Book1　Module6　TheInternetandTelecommunications

Book 1　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications1．We are now living in an information age, which_makes_it_possible_to experience the convenience of modern technology.我們現(xiàn)在生活在一個信息時代，這使得體驗現(xiàn)代技術的便利成為可能。2．With the development of the Internet, it becomes possible for people to_enjoy the convenience of electric commerce. 隨著因特網(wǎng)技術的發(fā)展，人們享受電子商務帶來的便利成為可能。3．Although the Internet is the most important medium in all countries, it plays_an_even_more_critical_role in China.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在各國都是最重要的媒介，但它在中國起著更為關鍵的作用。4．Neither should we embrace online voting aimlessly nor can we deny it completely.我們既不應該盲目地接受網(wǎng)上投票，也不能完全否定它。 自主排查 夯基固本 Ⅰ　核心單詞(1)contain (vt.) 包含；包括→container (n.) 容器；集裝箱(2)access (n.) 接近；通路→accessible (adj.) 可進入的；可使用的(3)breakdown (n.) 故障(4)source (n.) 來源；出處(5)defence (n.) 保護；防衛(wèi)→defend (v.) 保護；防衛(wèi)(6)create (vt.) 創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明→creation (n.) 創(chuàng)造(力)→creative (adj.) 有創(chuàng)造性的(7)design (vt.) 設計→designer (n.) 設計者(8)invention (n.) 發(fā)明→invent (vt.) 發(fā)明→inventor (n.) 發(fā)明者(9)permission (n.) 許可→permit (vt.) 允許 (n.) 許可證(10)concentrate (vi.) 集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration (n.) 專心；專注；注意(11)independent (adj.) 獨立的→independence (n.) 獨立→depend (vi.) 依靠；依賴(12)frequently (adv.) 時常；經(jīng)常→frequent (adj.) 頻繁的→frequency (n.) 頻繁；頻率(13)disadvantage (n.) 弊端；缺點→advantage (反義詞) (n.) 優(yōu)點；長處(14)average (adj.) 平均的 (n.) 平均數(shù)；平均水平(15)shorten (vt.) 縮短→short (adj.) 短的→shortly (adv.) 立刻，馬上Ⅱ　閱讀單詞(1)crash (vi.) (計算機)崩潰(2)keyword (n.) 密碼；口令(3)software (n.) 軟件(4)data (n.) (復)數(shù)據(jù)(5)network (n.) 網(wǎng)絡(6)percentage (n.) 百分數(shù)；百分率→percent (n.) 百分比(7)document (n.) 文件(8)definite (adj.) 明確的→definitely (adv.) 明確地(9)fantastic (adj.) 極好的；美妙的(10)essay (n.) 文章(11)statistics (n.) (復)統(tǒng)計數(shù)字　[單句語法填空]1.The museum  ________ (contain) a  number of original artworks.答案：contains2．The new museum must be  ________ (access) by public transport.答案：accessible3．The immune system is our main  ________ (defend) against disease.答案：defence4．He has been with the company since its  ________ (create) in 1989.答案：creation5．Last year, he mailed the  ________ (document) to foreign journalists.答案：documents6．This new  ________ (invent) won the highest award in the world.答案：invention7．They cannot leave the country without  ________ (permit). 答案：permission8．They will concentrate  ________  teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.答案：on9．By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more  ________ (frequent)．答案：frequently10．________  average, men still earn more than women.答案：On1．“許可”家族①permission  n. 允許②allow  v. 允許③permit    v. 允許 n. 許可證④admission n. 準許進入2．頻度詞集錦①frequently經(jīng)常②always總是③never從不④often經(jīng)常⑤once一次⑥seldom很少⑦sometimes有時⑧usually 通常1．consist_of　由……組成2．as_well  也3．become known as ...   作為……而出名；被稱為……；叫作……4．go_down  下降5．come_up_with  提出；想出6．from that moment on  從那時起7．concentrate on   聚精會神；集中思想8．agree with   同意，贊成某人(的意見)9．play the role of  扮演……的角色10．compared with     與……相比　[選詞填空]consist of, as well, become known as, compared with, concentrate on, come up with1．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful ________.答案：as well2．I was amazed that he'd ________ this sweet idea.答案：come up with3．As a result of his hard work, he ________ a scientist.答案：became known as4．________ home-made handicrafts, machine-made products lack the personal touch.答案：Compared with5．She has turned down several invitations in order to ________ her studies.答案：concentrate on6．Listening is thus an active, not a passive, behavior ________ hearing, understanding and remembering.答案：consisting of1．“聞名”家族①be known as ... 作為……聞名②be known for ... 因……聞名 ③be known to ... 為……所熟知④be familiar to ... 為……熟悉 2．“想起”知多少①come up with ... 想出……②think about ... 思考……③think of ... 想起……④pass through one's mind想起⑤remind ... of ... 使……想起……3．時間點集錦①from that moment on從那時起②from now on從現(xiàn)在開始③so far到目前為止④till now直到現(xiàn)在⑤up to now到目前為止課文原句句式梳理仿寫訓練1.Our English teacher is excellent, but she can't help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(P56)我們的英語老師非常優(yōu)秀，但是在50分鐘內(nèi)她不可能在課堂上幫助每一個人。本句not與everyone構成部分否定。意為“并非每個人”。________________________________  (并非課桌上的每本書都) worth reading.2.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive, so a lot of people send text messages.(P59)用手機聊天很貴，所以很多人發(fā)送短消息。本句talking on a mobile phone是v.－ing形式作主語。________________________________   (早晨大聲朗讀英文)will do you a lot of good.答案：1.All the books on the desk are not/Not all the books on the desk are　2.Reading English aloud in the morning 直擊重點 突破考點 １．access　n．接近，通道；進入(使用)的權利或機會　vt.使用；接近；進入(P51)(1)單句語法填空①The only access  ________  the farmhouse is across the fields.②Scientists have only recently been able to gain access  ________  the area.答案：①to　②to(2)單句改錯①Some banks charge if you access to your account to determine your balance._________________________________________________________________②There is a church which is easily access from my home._________________________________________________________________答案：①去掉access后的to　②access→accessible(3)句型轉換All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of  Douglas  Hall.→The Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall ________________ all students.答案：is accessible to(1)access sth. 使用/接近/存取某物(2)access to ... ……的權利/機會；……的通道/入口have/gain/get/obtain access to得以接近；得以進入；得以使用(3)accessible adj.可進入的；可使用的be accessible to 易接近的；能進入的２．permission　n．許可；批準(P53) (1)單句語法填空①Learn to make polite requests and ask for  ________ (permit)．②Employees are permitted  ________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.答案：①permission　②to use(2)單句改錯①Under his mother's permission, they told him how much they loved him._________________________________________________________________②We don't permit park here. So you'd better move your car immediately._________________________________________________________________答案：①Under→With　②park→parking(3)單句寫作①No one could take photos here  ________________.未經(jīng)許可，任何人不得在此拍照片。②Please ____________________________  myself.請允許我做一下自我介紹。③Captain Bowen __________________________ a day. 鮑恩上尉允許自己每天抽一支雪茄。④____________________，we are going to visit the museum tomorrow. 天氣許可的話，我們明天去參觀博物館。答案：①without permission　②permit me to introduce　③permitted himself one cigar　④Weather permitting/If weather permits(1)without permission未經(jīng)允許with one's permission在某人許可的情況下ask for permission請求許可(2)permit v．許可；允許permit doing sth.允許做某事permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事permit sb. sth. 允許某人(做)某事(物)weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits 天氣/時間允許的話３．concentrate　v．集中(注意力，思想等)(P54)(1)單句語法填空①I knew that  ________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning.②We should concentrate all our efforts on  ________ (improve) education.答案：①concentration　②improving(2)單句寫作①I realized he had been doing what music teachers always stress：______________ the music and pretend the others aren't there.我意識到他一直在做音樂老師總是強調(diào)的東西：專注于音樂并假裝周圍沒有人。②I decided to ________ all my efforts __________ somewhere to live.我決定全力以赴找個住的地方。答案：①concentrate on　②concentrate; on finding(1)concentrate on ... 聚精會神于……；專心致志于……concentrate ... on (doing) sth. 把……專注于(做)某事(2)concentration n. 聚精會神；專心特別提醒表示“集中精力”的短語：fix one's attention/mind on 集中精力于……be absorbed in 全神貫注于focus on 集中于devote ... to ... /be devoted to ...  獻身于；全身心投入于……bury oneself in 埋頭于；專心致志于 １．consist of 由……組成 (P52) (1)句型轉換How many countries does the UK consist of?→How many countries ________ the UK ______________？→How many countries ________ the UK ______________？答案：is; made up of; is; composed of(2)單句寫作①Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which __________ a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)．學生們被供給早餐、晚餐和要么已做好的要么已打包的(由一個三明治、一杯飲料和一份甜點組成的)午餐。②Success ____________ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于百折不撓。③Make sure that tenses ________________.確保時態(tài)一致。答案：①consists of　②consists/lies in　③are consistent(1)consist in 在于；存在于(＝lie in)(2)be made up of 由……組成be composed of 由……組成(3)make up 組成；編造；化妝(4)consistent adj. 前后一致的特別提醒consist of通常不用于進行時，也不用于被動語態(tài)。２．come up with想出或找到(答案、想法等)；提出(P52) (1)單句語法填空①I hope you can come up  ________  a better plan than this.②Without your help, the experiment will end up  ________  failure.答案：①with　②with(2)單句改錯Owing to his illness, peter couldn't keep up the rest of the class and get badly behind._________________________________________________________________答案：up后加with(3)單句寫作①The plan ____________ at the meeting.計劃在會議上被提出。②The subject of salaries didn't ______________.沒有談到薪水的事。③I'm not going to  __________ their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他們抽煙了。答案：①came up　②come up　③put up withcome up 出現(xiàn)；被提出keep up with 與……同步；跟上(強調(diào)狀態(tài))catch up with 跟上；趕上(強調(diào)動作)put up with 忍耐；忍受end up with 以……結束３．take out除去，去掉；拿出；帶出(P59)(1)單句語法填空①He took ________  his raincoat and took ________  the key.②He took ________  jogging as a means of exercise.答案：①off; out　②up(2)單句寫作①He didn't ____________  what I said because his mind was on something else.他沒有領會我說的話，因為他的心思在別的事上。②The old factory ____________  a new look.這家老工廠已呈現(xiàn)出一派新面貌。③She decided that I was the ideal person ____________  the job.她認定我是接手這份工作的最佳人選。答案：①take in　②has taken on　③to take overtake off脫掉(衣服)；(飛機)起飛；請假休息take over接管take up占據(jù)；從事take in欺騙；吸收；理解take on呈現(xiàn)；承擔；從事１．[教材原句]The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界上最大的信息庫，通過一臺電腦就可以進入。(P52)單句語法填空①China issued ________ new plan which calls for immediate action to deal with ________ country's worsening air pollution.②Liu Hulan has ________ ardent love for ________ people and ________ deep hatred for ________ enemy.③I don't think it possible to finish ________ project as difficult as this within ________ given little time.答案：①a; the　②an; the; a; the　③a; the(1)定冠詞用法①特指上文提到的人或物；②表示世界上獨一無二的東西；③用在形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞及方位詞之前；④與某些形容詞或過去分詞連用，表示一類人；⑤用在演奏樂器名詞前，姓氏的復數(shù)名詞前，及朝代、時代前；⑥普通名詞構成的專有名詞前等。(2)不定冠詞用法①人或物的某一類，或一類人或物中的任何一個；②不具體指明何人或何物；③固定搭配中。(3)零冠詞用法①物質(zhì)名詞、部分專有名詞、抽象名詞、人名、地名前不加冠詞；②泛指男、女或人類時不加冠詞；③學科、語言、球類、棋類前不加冠詞；④季節(jié)、月份、日期前不加冠詞，但是當被一個限制性定語從句修飾或表示一段特定的時間時，前面要加冠詞；⑤復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，一般不使用冠詞。２．[教材原句]It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer.如果我們花些時間在電腦上工作，那效果將會更好。(P56)單句寫作①We __________ back in the hotel now if you ______________ the map.如果你沒丟地圖，現(xiàn)在我們就回旅館了。②If the rules of perspective __________ discovered, no one ____________ able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，就沒有人能畫出如此逼真的畫。③If you ________ me, ________ you ________ to him?如果你是我，你和他交談嗎？④If I ____________ her next Monday, I ____________ her about it.如果下周一我見到她的話，我會把事情告訴她。答案：①would be; didn't lose　②had not been; would have been　③were; would; talk　④should see/were to see/saw; would tell(1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句中謂語動詞用過去式，be動詞一般用were，主句謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might＋動詞原形”。(2)表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句用過去完成時，主句謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might＋have done”。(3)表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，if條件句中謂語動詞用should do, were to do或過去式，主句謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might＋動詞原形”。 課文回練 升華運用 The Internet is __1__ (big) source of information in the world, __2__  consists of millions of pages of data. It dates back __3__ 1969 when a US defence organisation __4__ (develop) a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.Thus a network of computers __5__ (call) DARPANET came into being. __6__ it was only used by the US army. Then in 1984, the NSF started the NSFNET network, which became known as the Inter-Network. __7__ (late) an English scientist came up with the idea of the World Wide Web while he __8__ (work) in Switzerland in 1989. He designed the first “web browser”， which allowed computer users __9__ (access) documents from other computers. From that moment on, the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet __10__ (user) rose from 600,000 to 40 million.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________答案：1.the biggest　2.which　3.to　4.developed　5.called　6.But　 7.Later　8.was working　9.to access　10．users