三言
兩語(yǔ)
1.The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more.
2．Modern medicine prolongs people's life and relieves patients of sufferings from many diseases.
3．However，the process of scientific development also arouses many severe problems to our human beings.
1.科技的發(fā)展使得我們的生活更加舒適、方便。
The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient.
2．如果非要放棄其中之一的話，我會(huì)選擇關(guān)閉電視而不會(huì)關(guān)閉手機(jī)或切斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
If I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone or cut off the Internet.


[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核
心
單
詞
1.distinguish vi.&vt.顯示……的差別； 使……有所不同； 辨別
2．seize vt.抓??； 捉住；奪
3．bear vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)
4．claim n．& vt.要求；聲稱；主張
5．forehead n．額頭
6．tap vt.&vi.輕打；輕拍；輕敲
n．輕輕地敲擊(聲)；(水)龍頭
7．merry adj.愉快的；高興的
8．practical adj.實(shí)際的；實(shí)踐的；實(shí)用的
9．invaluable adj.無(wú)價(jià)的；極寶貴的
10．product n．產(chǎn)品
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．In my opinion，only by facing difficulties bravely and seizing (seize) opportunities can one succeed.
2．Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice)．I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.
3．The country is at peace and the people go merrily_(merry)to their work.
4．The suspect tapped (tap) the table nervously with fingers to hide his fear inside.
5．He's too young to_distinguish(distinguish) right from wrong，and needs your guidance.
拓
展
單
詞
1.mercy n．寬?。蝗蚀取鷐erciful adj.寬大的；慈悲的；仁慈的→merciless adj.殘忍的；無(wú)情的
2．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利
3．caution n．小心；謹(jǐn)慎→cautious adj.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地
4．expect v．預(yù)料；期待；期望；認(rèn)為→expectation n．預(yù)料；期待；期望
5．recognize vt.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；承認(rèn)→recognition n．認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可；承認(rèn)
6．freeze v．冰凍→freezing adj.冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的→_frozen adj.凍結(jié)的
7．innocent adj.清白的；天真的；無(wú)罪的→innocence n．天真；清白
8．occasion n．時(shí)機(jī)；機(jī)會(huì)；場(chǎng)合→occasional adj.偶然的 →occasionally adv.偶然地；不時(shí)地
9．a(chǎn)ssociate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n．同伴；伙伴→association n．聯(lián)系；聯(lián)盟；協(xié)會(huì)
10．a(chǎn)brupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution．You should get on with him cautiously．(caution)
2．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient,_that is, at his convenience．(convenient)
3．In western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck, but actually there isn't any association between them.(associate)
4．He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless to those he doesn't like.(mercy)
5．The dog wagged its tail in expectation of a bone but was expected to go out.(expect)
6．It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.patent n．專利證書；專利權(quán)
2．stable adj. 穩(wěn)固的；_穩(wěn)定的；_安定的
3．cube n．立方體；立方
4．passive adj.被動(dòng)的；消極的；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的
5.valid adj.有效的；確鑿的
6．ripe adj.熟的；成熟的
7．rainfall n．降雨
8．jam n．堵塞；阻塞；果醬

9．dynamic adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；動(dòng)態(tài)的；發(fā)展變化的
10．version n．版本；譯本
11.competence n．能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)
12．personnel n．人力資源；人事部；全體人員
13．string n．線；繩子；一串
14．file n．文件；檔案；文件夾
vt.提交；將……歸檔
15．identification n．鑒定；辨認(rèn)；確定；身份證明


1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.開(kāi)放，發(fā)掘
2．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.攜帶

[短語(yǔ)　多維應(yīng)用]
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.call up給……打電話；使想起
2．now and then偶爾；有時(shí)
3．dive into一心投入；迅速把手伸入
4．ring off掛斷電話
5．hang on不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
Xiao Ming always dreams of inventing a new mobile phone that doesn't do harm to people's eyes.He dives ①into his dreaming invention after school every day.Now ②and then he calls ③up to consult his science teacher on some questions.His teacher never rings④off until Xiao Ming gets a satisfying answer.
6.set about doing開(kāi)始；著手(做)
7．set out (to do)開(kāi)始(做)
8．out of order次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障
9．get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)
10．ring back回復(fù)電話
[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]　(填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
Last year，Xiao Ming set ⑤about designing his new mobile phone after he figured out all the puzzling problems.He did get ⑥through a lot of pains during his work.To his regret，the phone he is using now is often ⑦out of order，especially when he rings others ⑧back．How he hopes to invent his new phone earlier！
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.so ...that ...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.
她那么努力以至于英語(yǔ)取得了很大的進(jìn)步。
She is so hard-working that she has made great progress in English.
2.祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句
Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
(2018·浙江卷)給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我決不會(huì)辜負(fù)你的期望。
Give me a chance, and I'll live up to your expectations.


1.distinguish vi.& vt.辨別；顯示……的差別；使……有所不同
(1)distinguish between...and...區(qū)分/辨別……和……
distinguish...from...把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的

distinguish between good and evil分清善惡
distinguish facts from rumours辨別事實(shí)和傳聞
distinguish himself by winning 4 prizes因獲得4個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)而名聲大噪

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us to distinguish(distinguish) between right and wrong.
②(2019·北京卷) This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.
③(2018·浙江卷)No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a distinguished (distinguish) writer.
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá))The Chinese Nation which is distinguished for its diligence and courage has attracted the attention from the world.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))Distinguished for its diligence and courage, the Chinese Nation has attracted the attention from the world.(過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))
2.bear(bore，borne) vt.忍受；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)；生育
(1)can't bear sb.doing/to do sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事
(2)bear/keep sth.in mind 記住某事
bear/keep in mind that...記住……

bear your weight承受重量
bear a heavy burden承擔(dān)重任
bear the responsibility/blame承擔(dān)責(zé)任

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①Do parents have to bear(bear) the whole cost of tuition fees?
②Bearing (bear) a heavy burden, she has to work hard to bring up her children.
③—Why did Bob cry?
—He couldn't bear being laughed/to be laughed (laugh) at before the whole class.
[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級(jí)
(普通表達(dá)) (福建卷)My mother often reminds me to remember that failure is the mother of success.
(高級(jí)表達(dá))My mother often reminds me to bear/keep in mind that failure is the mother of success.
[名師點(diǎn)津]　bear 作“忍受”講時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作；也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，表示某一次具體動(dòng)作，且多與can, could或be able to連用。
3.associate vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系 n．同伴；伙伴
(1)associate sb./sth.with sb./sth.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起
be associated with...和……有關(guān)
(2)association n．聯(lián)合；聯(lián)想；交往；協(xié)會(huì)；團(tuán)體
in association with...與……合伙/合作

business associates生意伙伴
an associate editor/professor副主編/副教授

[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.
②(江蘇卷)Team leaders must ensure that all members get over their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated (associate) with making mistakes.
③We are working in association (associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
有很多嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題與吸煙有關(guān)。
①There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking．(定語(yǔ)從句)
②There are many serious health problems associated with smoking．(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))
4.call up 給……打電話；使……回憶起
call at 拜訪(某個(gè)地點(diǎn))
call on/upon 拜訪(某人)；號(hào)召
call for 需求；需要；去接(某人)
call in 邀請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)來(lái)
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①(2018·江蘇卷)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which calls for a clear road map and timetable.
②(湖北卷)As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood.
③(江西卷)The Ministry of Education calls on/upon students to exercise for an hour every day.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(山東卷)關(guān)于友誼的這句諺語(yǔ)使我想起了去年我經(jīng)歷的一件難忘的事。
The saying concerning friendship calls up one unforgettable thing that I went through last year.
[名師點(diǎn)津] 　與“打電話”有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：①ring up給……打電話；②ring/call back回復(fù)電話；③ring off 掛斷電話；④give sb.a ring/call 給某人打電話；⑤hang/hold on不掛斷電話。
5.get through 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過(guò)；度過(guò)；用完；耗盡
get across 被理解；使人了解
get away with 被放過(guò)；受到從輕發(fā)落
get down to 著手認(rèn)真做某事
get over 克服
get on 進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步
get in 收獲
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中g(shù)et through的含義
①(湖北卷)I've been trying to phone Charles all evening，but there must be something wrong with the network；I can't seem to get through.打通電話
②Luckily，the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to get through.通過(guò)
③The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more.用光
④Let's start—there is a lot to get through.完成
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①(江西卷)不管怎樣，我們現(xiàn)在在這兒，那就讓我們著手做些要緊的活吧。
Anyway, we're here now, so let's get down to some serious work．
②(重慶卷)當(dāng)我們陷入困境時(shí)，我們的朋友總會(huì)伸出援助之手， 幫助我們渡過(guò)難關(guān)。
Our friends lend us a hand when we are in trouble and help us get through difficult situations．
[名師點(diǎn)津]　常考的“動(dòng)詞＋through”短語(yǔ)：go through檢查；經(jīng)歷；look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看；break through突破(障礙)；pass through經(jīng)過(guò)；路過(guò)
6. [教材佳句]Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.跟隨它，在它的周圍探索，不知不覺(jué)中，你將有值得考慮的某些東西占據(jù)你的大腦。
[句法句式]本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”句型。該句型中的祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and/or之后的句子相當(dāng)于主句，所以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關(guān)系。
(2)“祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陳述句”相當(dāng)于“if＋否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句＋主句”。
(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more，another等詞。
[金句推送] (天津卷)Give me a chance, and I'll give you a wonderful surprise.給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)驚喜。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空
①a.(湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.
　b．Follow your teacher's advice, or you'll be left behind by your classmates.
　c．A bit more effort, I think, and you will settle the problem.
②(2018·北京卷)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get(get) you the help you need.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
充分利用各種條件，我們就能取得成功。
①M(fèi)ake the most of all kinds of conditions, and we will achieve success.(祈使句)
②If you make the most of all kinds of conditions, we will achieve success.(if從句)
③Making the most of all kinds of conditions, we will achieve success.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．The speech mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing (distinguish) between right and wrong.
2．(2019·湖北棗陽(yáng)?？?While there are many positive developments associated(associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns.
3．As soon as she got into the classroom, she set about preparing (prepare)for the lessons.
4．Read this story, and you will realize(realize) that not everything can be bought with money.
5．The father as well as his three children goes skating on the frozen (freeze) river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
6．Please bear in mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.
7．Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the farms fifteen years ago.
8．(湖南卷)I couldn't get through to Hannah.Her brother was talking on the phone all the time!
9．Don't be discouraged.Take things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your like.
10．I checked the files and some of the papers were out of order.You had better sort them out.
維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏
11．He took measures to make up his fault, which received our recognition(recognize)．
12．He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice but to go to see his parents occasionally (occasional)．
13．We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient(convenience) for you.
14．The new government must set out to find (find) solutions to the country's economic problems.
15．We all have an expectation (expect) that we can be admitted to our own ideal universities.
語(yǔ)篇練習(xí)——提升能力
提能一　單元話題語(yǔ)篇練
根據(jù)P20—21教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
When the writer called 1.up her mother in the countryside on the phone, she learned that snakes came near their house and that they seemed 2.to have made(make) their home near their house.The writer considered it a chance for her 3.to distinguish(distinguish) herself by 4.inventing(invent) something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.She set about 5.researching(research) the habits of snakes.She decided to cool them so that they could be 6.easily(easy) caught.7.However, her first two plans were not successful.As a result, she had to attempt 8.a third time, which helped her fulfill her aim 9.successfully (successful)．She was so delighted that she was 10.determined(determine) to send her invention to the patent office to get recognition for her successful idea.
提能二　單元話題寫作練
1．補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(加黑體部分請(qǐng)利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①Philip先生是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的美國(guó)蔬菜水果商，他發(fā)明了一款新式的自行車。
Mr.Philip was a cautious American greengrocer.He invented a new style of bike.
②他給專利局打電話為他的新產(chǎn)品申請(qǐng)專利。不久，他就獲得了專利。
He called up the patent office to apply for a patent for his new product.Soon, he got the patent for his new product.
③但是，后來(lái)在實(shí)際使用過(guò)程中，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的新產(chǎn)品沒(méi)有達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
But later he found his new product didn't live up to the criteria in the process of practical use.
④他開(kāi)始抓住機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)改善他的新式自行車。
He began to seize the chance to improve his new bike.
⑤他忍受了別人的指責(zé)，期望自己的產(chǎn)品能經(jīng)受得住檢驗(yàn)。
He bore others' blame and was in the expectation that his new product could bear the test．
⑥這樣，他的收入得到了穩(wěn)定的增長(zhǎng)。
In this way, his income had a stable increase．
2．升級(jí)平淡句
(1)用定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句①
Mr. Philip was a cautious American greengrocer who invented a new style of bike．
(2)用本單元詞匯替換句④中的began to
He set about seizing the chance to improve his new bike.
3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞匯：at once)
Mr. Philip was a cautious American greengrocer who invented a new style of bike. At once, he called up the patent office to apply for a patent for his new product. Soon, he got the patent for his new product. But later he found his new product didn't live up to the criteria in the process of practical use. He set about seizing the chance to improve his new bike. He bore others' blame and was in the expectation that his new product could bear the test. In this way, his income had a stable increase.

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