三言
兩語
1.Our school has built a new stadium recently, which with well-equipped facilities is located behind the library.
2．Nothing is more important than doing sports.It's time to take action to keep away from TV and computer screens.
3．Having realized the importance of sports, most of us have taken effective steps to exercise regularly, thus bringing us some positive changes.
1.隨著體育場的建立，一系列的體育賽事都能夠舉辦了。
With the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are now able to be held.
2．隨著時間的推移，我不僅提高了籃球技藝，而且我的身體也變得越來越強壯。
With time going on, not only have I improved my skill in playing basketball but also my body is becoming stronger and stronger.


[單詞　拼寫應(yīng)用]
核
心
單
詞
1.homeland n．祖國；本國
2．replace vt.取代；替換；代替
3．charge vt.&vi.收費；控訴
n．費用；主管
4．physical adj.物理的；身體的
5．bargain vi.討價還價；講條件
n．便宜貨
6．deserve vi.&vt.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得
7．fine vt.罰款
8．medal n．獎牌；獎?wù)?；勛章；紀(jì)念章
9．host vt.做東；主辦；招待
n．主人
10．a(chǎn)ncient adj.古代的；古老的
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to_replace (replace) my old one.
2．China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Games.
3．We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.
4．Charged (charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.
5．If you're driving at the speed of more than 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine).
拓
展
單
詞
1.regular adj.規(guī)則的； 定期的； 常規(guī)的→ regulation n．規(guī)則； 規(guī)章制度
2．compete vi.比賽； 競爭→ competition n．競爭； 比賽→ competitive adj.競爭的； 有競爭力的→competitor n．競爭者
3．a(chǎn)dmit vt.&vi.容許； 承認(rèn)； 接納→ admission n．準(zhǔn)入； 入場費； 承認(rèn)
4．responsible adj.有責(zé)任心的→responsibility n．責(zé)任； 職責(zé)
5．volunteer n．志愿者； 志愿兵 adj.志愿的； 義務(wù)的 vt.&vi.自愿→ voluntary adj.自愿的； 志愿的
6．a(chǎn)dvertise vt.&vi.做廣告； 登廣告→ advertisement n．廣告→advertiser n．廣告商
7．pain n．疼痛； 痛苦→ painful adj.疼痛的； 痛苦的→ painless adj.無痛的； 輕松的
8．hope v．&n.希望→ hopeless adj.沒有希望的；絕望的→ hopeful adj.充滿希望的
[語境運用]　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)
2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition．(compete)
3．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
4．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with their advertisements．If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50, 000 yuan.(advertise)
5．She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her out.(hope)
閱
讀
單
詞
1.motto n．座右銘；格言；警句
2．similarity n．相像性；相似點
3．basis n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)
4．a(chǎn)thlete n．運動員；運動選手
5.nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在
6．stadium n．(露天大型)體育場
7．slave n．奴隸
8．swift adj.快的；迅速的
9.poster n．海報；招貼
10．mascot n．吉祥物
11．magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的
12．glory n．光榮；榮譽


1．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛沖
2．(全國卷Ⅰ)“There's a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a café La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church.?？?br />
[短語　多維應(yīng)用]
高頻短語
1.take part in參加；參與
2．a(chǎn)s well也；又；還
3．play a role in在……中起作用
4．a(chǎn)s a matter of fact事實上
5．in charge主管；看管；負(fù)責(zé)
6．stand for代表；象征；表示
7．pick up拾起；撿起；用車接某人
[語境運用]　(填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
A large number of students took part ①in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in ②as well.The sports meeting was a great success.As③ a matter of fact，headteachers and monitors who were ④in charge of the activity played an important role⑤ in making it a success.
8.take the place of代替……
9．a(chǎn)part from除了
10．make a bargain with 與……達(dá)成協(xié)議
11．reach the standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
12．on purpose故意地；蓄意地
13．work out計算出；解決；鍛煉身體
14．one after another陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地
[語境運用]　(填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)
In order to reach⑥ the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and some other after-class activities apart ⑦from English classes，from which I benefit a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to work ⑧out at the gym after school every day.As a result of my excellent performance，I was elected monitor of our class to take the place⑨ of Li Hua.
[句式　結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫]
教材原句背誦
句式仿寫應(yīng)用
1.“nor/neither＋情態(tài)動詞/助動詞/系動詞be＋主語”構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“……也不這樣”
No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！
如果你不參加這次會議，我也不去。
If you don't attend the meeting, nor/neither will I.
2.not only...but (also)．..不僅……而且……
Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and...
(廣東卷)鍛煉身體不僅有助于我們強身健體，而且反過來有助于更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。
Taking exercise not only helps to build up our health，but also helps us learn more effectively in turn.
3.as much＋不可數(shù)名詞＋as...表示同級比較
There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一種科學(xué)，也是一門藝術(shù)。
It's generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
4.the＋比較級(...)，the＋比較級(...)越……就越……
This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.
一般來說，一個運動員在賽前訓(xùn)練得越刻苦，他/她獲勝的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the more possibly he/she will win.


1.compete vt.比賽；競爭
(1)compete in參加……比賽
compete with/against...for為爭取……而與……競爭
(2)competition n．比賽
competitive adj.有競爭力的
competitor n.競爭者；對手

compete in the London marathon
參加倫敦馬拉松比賽
compete against other people for the job
和其他人競爭這份工作


[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(重慶卷)Life is like a long race where we compete with/against others to go beyond ourselves.
②a.There is now intense competition(compete) between schools to attract students.
　b．(北京卷)I want to prove that I can be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors(compete)．
　c．Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
(天津卷)我們可以和來自其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競爭。
We can compete with students from other schools in debate contests or speech contests.
2.admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納；容納
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth.承認(rèn)(做了) 某事
admit sb./sth.to be＋adj./n.承認(rèn)……是……
(2)admit sb.into/to...允許某人進(jìn)入/加入 ……
(3)admission n．準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入； 入場費； 承認(rèn)

admit all his mistakes承認(rèn)了他的全部錯誤
admit his guilt認(rèn)罪


[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken(take) my umbrella by mistake.
②(四川卷)News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.
③Gaining admission(admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.
④(2017·天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn't.
[鏈接寫作]——同義句改寫
With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit her mistake.
①With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit making a mistake．
②With so much evidence against her，Mary had to admit that she had made a mistake．
[名師點津]　雙寫輔音字母的過去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞
①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting
②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting
③plan: planned/planned/planning
④refer: referred/referred/referring
⑤prefer: preferred/preferred/preferring
3.replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處
(1)replace...with/by...用……替換；以……接替
(2)take the place of/take one's place代替
in place of.../in one's place代替

replace the magazines after reading雜志閱讀后放回原處


[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(安徽卷)It is now easier to replace(replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
②(重慶卷)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是不容易的。
①It would be difficult to find a man in place of the present manager.
②It would be difficult to find a man to replace/to take the place of the present manager.
4.charge vt.& vi.收費；控訴；充電 n．費用；主管
(1)charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人
(2)charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取……的費用
(3)free of charge＝for free 免費
in charge (of)主管；負(fù)責(zé)；照顧
in the charge of(＝in one's charge)由某人負(fù)責(zé)；由某人管理
take charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)；看管

the person in charge負(fù)責(zé)人
service charge服務(wù)費
an admission charge of $55五十五美元的入場費
criminal charges刑事指控


[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(2017·江蘇卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of what it used to charge(charge)．
　b．(2017·江蘇卷)Far from charging (charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
②a.(安徽卷)—I wonder how much you charge for your services.
—The first two are free while the third costs $30.
　b．The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①在10英里范圍之內(nèi)，您的訂貨將免費送貨上門。
Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten-mile limit.
②他不能掌管這個項目，因為這超出了他的能力。
a．The programme can't be in his charge because it is beyond his ability.
　b．He can't be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability.
[名師點津]　charge表示“控告”時，要用charge sb.with sth.，而accuse表達(dá)相同意義時，則應(yīng)用accuse sb.of sth.。
5.deserve vt.&vi.應(yīng)受(報答或懲罰)；值得；應(yīng)得
deserve doing＝deserve to be done
值得(被)做
deserve to do sth.
值得做某事；應(yīng)該做某事

deserve a rest after all that hard work
辛苦勞累那么久，該休息一下了
deserve attention/consideration/sympathy/respect
值得注意/考慮/同情/尊重
deserve blame/punishment 該受責(zé)備/懲罰


[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①(廣東卷)No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve )our due respect.
②a.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to be respected (respect)．
　b．Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve(achieve) the goal of entering the key university.
[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯
由于許多野生動物正在逐漸滅絕，目前形勢值得注意。
①With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves attention．
②With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves paying attention to/to be paid attention to．
[名師點津]　deserve doing是用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于deserve to be done，用法相同的還有need, want和require等。
6.take part in參加；參與
(1)take an active part in...積極參加……
(2)play a part in...在……中起作用
(3)play the part of...扮演……的角色
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
a．(2019·北京卷)Last week I took part in a farmwork programme in the suburbs.
b．Besides dieting，exercising plays an important part in losing weight.
[鏈接寫作]——用下列詞匯的適當(dāng)形式完成下面的小片段(take part in/attend/join/join in)
Many friends came ①to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing Happy Birthday to me，and soon others ②joined them.We all enjoyed ourselves.We would get up early ③to attend school the next morning，so we had to end the party.
[名師點津]　take part in指參與群眾性活動、 會議等并在其中起作用；join指加入某個組織并成為其中一員(become a member of)；join(sb.) in指參與某項活動， 口語中常與take part in 通用；attend是正式用語， 指參加會議、 婚禮、 典禮，聽報告、 講座等，一般指成為觀眾或聽眾。
7.stand for代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍
(1)stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀；支持
stand out 顯著；突出
(2)can't stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受(做)某事
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——寫出下列句中stand for的含義
①(全國卷)Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代表；象征
②He has been acting very strangely these days.I can't stand for his actions at all.忍受；容忍
③We Chinese stand for peace and wish to settle all disputes by peaceful means.主張；擁護(hù)
[鏈接寫作]——完成句子
①(湖北卷)這棟刷著紅漆的樓非常美觀，在樓群中很顯眼。
Having been painted red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
②他是有強烈自尊心的人，因此不能忍受在公共場合被嘲笑。
He is a man of strong self-respect，so he can't stand being laughed at in public.
8.as well也；又；還(常放在句尾，作為副詞短語使用)
(1)as well as既……又……(用來連接兩個并列成分)；同……一樣好
(2)may/might as well do sth.＝ had better do sth.最好做某事；做……倒也無妨
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
(2019·天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級/句式升級
(普通表達(dá)) This training program can give you a lift at work，and increase your income by 40%.(四川卷改編)
(高級表達(dá)) This training program can give you a lift at work，as well as increase your income by 40%.
(高級表達(dá))Not only can this training program increase your income by 40% but also give you a lift at work. (not only...but also...及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))
[名師點津]　當(dāng)“A as well as B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與A在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
9.[教材佳句]No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！
[句法句式]句中“nor/neither＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”為倒裝句型，意為“……也不這樣”，表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。
(1)neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語，表示前面所述的否定情況也適用于后者。
(2)so it is with...或it is the same with...，表示前面出現(xiàn)的兩種或幾種情況也適合于另一個人或事。
(3)“so＋主語＋be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示說話人同意對方的觀點或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強調(diào)或肯定。意為“……的確如此”。
(4)“主語＋do＋so”用在上下文中用來避免重復(fù)，意為“某人/物那樣做了”。
[金句推送]　Jane won't join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will Tom.
簡今晚不會和我們一起吃晚飯，湯姆也不會。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(江蘇卷)—My room gets very cold at night.
—So does mine.
　b．(湖北卷)—Father, you promised!
—Well, so I did．But it was you who didn't keep your word first.
②He doesn't know Louis' address.Neither/Nor do I.
[鏈接寫作]——句式轉(zhuǎn)換
①Tom can speak French and his brother can speak, too.
→Tom can speak French and so can his brother．
②If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either.
→If you don't attend the meeting, neither will I．
③They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.So it was with us.
→They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.It was the same with us．
10.[教材佳句]This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.這是很重要的，因為你說英語越多，你的英語就會越好。
[句法句式]句中the more ...the better ...意為“……越多……就越好”。
(1)the＋比較級，the＋比較級　越……，就越……
(2)比較級＋and＋比較級　越來越……
[金句推送]　The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another.
我們擁有的朋友越多， 我們相互學(xué)到的東西就越多。
[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語法填空
①a.(上海卷)The more stress you are under, the better (good) your performance will be.
　b．The more careful you are, the fewer (few) mistakes you will make.
②The harder you work, the greater progress you will make(make)．
[鏈接寫作]——句式升級
(普通表達(dá))If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent.
(高級表達(dá))The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent it will become.(the more...the more...)
[名師點津]　“the＋比較級．.., the＋比較級．..”結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個“the＋比較級”是表示條件的狀語從句，在表示將來意義的情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。

多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)
維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空
1．(浙江卷)Joe is proud and stubborn，never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.
2．As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow.
3．All the old computers in village schools will be replaced (replace) with new ones in 2020.
4．It is universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have(have) equal opportunities to men.
5．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~
6．(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.
7．(陜西卷)Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.
8．Her big eyes make her stand out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.
9．If you don't plan to stay there long in the coming holiday, nor/neither will I.
10．It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
維度3——查缺補漏
11．(2018·浙江6月卷) I am very happy to know that you are advertising (advertise) for some volunteers，so I am asking for this job.
12．Therefore，let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
13．(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)If you are planning to do exercise regularly(regular)，or you're doing it now，then listen up!
14．It not only gave us a good chance to get close to nature but gave us relaxation from our studies.
15．When we arrived at what used to be called the City of Fog, we found London had completely changed.
語篇練習(xí)——提升能力
提能一　單元話題語篇練
根據(jù)P9－10教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.differences (difference) between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour 3.to compete (compete)．The champions were awarded olive wreaths 4.as prizes.The modern Olympics 5.started (start) in 1896.From then on, athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the Games every four years.There are two sets of Games—the Summer 6.and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 7.to be admitted (admit) to the Games.There are over 250 sports.8.To host(host) all the competitors, a special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the Games.The winners of the first three places 9.are awarded (award) gold, silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10.Swifter (swift), Higher and Stronger.
提能二　單元話題寫作練
1．補全要點句(加黑體部分請利用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)
①奧運五環(huán)旗中的五環(huán)代表地球上的五大洲。
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth.
②這意味著任何國家都可以參加奧運會。
This means any country can take part in the Olympic Games．
③只有達(dá)到他們各自統(tǒng)一的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運動員才會被接受為競賽選手。
Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors．
④所有的運動員都明白他們越努力，夢想就越近。(the＋比較級，the＋比較級)
All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become.
⑤志愿者為奧運會提供幫助。
The volunteers offer help for the Olympic Games.
⑥他們也正變得越來越受歡迎。
They are becoming more and more popular as well．
⑦他們做了許多志愿工作，比如，負(fù)責(zé)所有運動員的食宿問題。
They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.
2．升級平淡句
(1)將①②句升級為定語從句
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games．
(2)將⑤⑥句升級為定語從句
The volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well.
3．銜接成美文(注意利用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however，besides)
The five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents on the earth，which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. However, only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they work, the closer their dreams will become. Besides, the volunteers who offer help for the Olympic Games are becoming more and more popular as well. They do a lot of voluntary work，for example，taking charge of the accommodation of all the athletes.

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