
Sectin A 3Grammar Fcus~4c
1. 不論; 無(wú)論 2. 即便; 即使 3. 避免做某事 4. 生產(chǎn)于 5. 日常用品 6. 手機(jī) 7. 高科技產(chǎn)品
everyday things
avid ding sth.
high-technlgy prducts
1. 你的襯衫是棉的嗎? ____ yur shirts _____ ____ cttn?2. 是的, 而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。 Yes, they are. And they were _____ ___ the US. 3. 飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成? ______ the mdel plane ______ f?
Grammar Fcus
Are made f
What’s made
4. 它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。 It’s made f ____ _____ and ______.5. 茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里? ______ ___ tea _________ in China? 6. 茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。 It’s prduced in many ________ _____.7. 茶是如何制成的? _____ is tea __________?
Where is prduced
different areas
used wd glass
Hw prduced
8. 茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后, 它們被手工采摘下來(lái),然后送去加工。 Tea plants ____ ______ n the sides f the muntains. When the leaves are ready, they ____ ______ by hand and then ____ _____ fr prcessing.
are grwn
are picked
are sent
9. 在杭州人們種植茶葉。 Peple _____ ____ in Hangzhu. Tea ___ ______ (by peple) in Hangzhu.
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)的形式為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
e.g. Many peple speak English. (主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 句子的主語(yǔ)many peple是 動(dòng)作speak的執(zhí)行者) English is spken by many peple. (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 句子的主語(yǔ)English是動(dòng)作 speak的承受者)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一樣,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化, 其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 _____________ (nt allw) t watch this shw withut their parents.
aren’t allwed
2. We ________ (pay) by the bss n the last Friday f each mnth. 3. A: What language ___________ (speak) in Germany? B: Mst peple speak German, but many can speak English, t.
4. Mst f the earth’s surface ___________ (cver) by water.5. The classrm _________ (clean) by the students every day.
Rewrite the sentences using the passive vice.
1. Farmers plant the tea n the sides f muntains. _____________________________ _____________________________
The tea is planted n the sides f muntains by farmers.
點(diǎn)撥:將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),應(yīng)先確定句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,并找出句子的賓語(yǔ)。然后,將句子的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ),將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變成be+v-ed形式。
2. This shp uses the best materials t make dresses. ________________________________ ________________________________
1) 主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為use, 賓語(yǔ)是the best materials。2) 將the best materials作被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞改為are used的形式。
The best materials are used t make dresses by this shp.
3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. ________________________________ ________________________________4. The pstman brings letters and pstcards t peple’s hme. _______________________________ _______________________________
Letters and pstcards are brught t peple’s hme by the pstman.
Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.
n. 交通; 路上行駛的車(chē)輛
5. Our family des nt use this silver plate very ften. ________________________________ ________________________________
This silver plate isn’t used very ften by ur family.
Ask five classmates abut smething they are wearing r have in their schlbags. The list f wrds belw may help yu.
pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shes, cap, glves, ring…
n. (尤指有帽舌的) 帽子
n. (分手指的) 手套
What’s yur pencil made f?
It’s made f wd.
Where was it made?
It was made in Shanghai.
What’s yur jacket made f?
It’s made f silk.
It was made in Hangzhu.
What’s yur T-shirt made f?
It’s made f cttn.
It was made in Beijing.
What’s yur glves made f?
It’s made f wl.
It was made in Neimeng.
What’s yur ring made f?
It’s made f silver.
It was made in Guangzhu.
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