
Hw did Alice and He Wei think f the new ride?
Alice thught that it lked pretty scary. He Wei thught that it wuld be fun.
After the ride, Alice and He Wei talked abut their feeling.
Alice thught that was fun! She was scared at first, but shuting really did help. He Wei tld Alice that “Yu never knw until yu try smething.”
Alice and He Wei talked abut Uncle Bb’s.
Alice thught this restaurant lked interesting. It seemed a rck band plays there every evening.He Wei suggested that they culd have dinner there.
1. 打擾了,你知道我能在哪買到一些藥? Excuse me, d yu knw where ____ _____ buy sme medicine?2. 當(dāng)然,順著這條街有個(gè)超市。 Sure. There’s a supermarket dwn the street.3. 請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣到郵局好嗎? Culd yu please tell me _____ _____ get t the pst ffice?
hw t
Grammar Fcus
4. 對(duì)不起,我不確定怎樣到那。 ______, I am ______ ______ hw t get there. 5. 你能告訴我們今晚樂(lè)隊(duì)什么時(shí)候開始演奏嗎? Can yu tell us ______ ____ ______ ______ playing this evening?6. 晚上8點(diǎn)開始。 It starts at 8:00 p.m. 7. 我想知道接下來(lái)我們?cè)撊ツ膬骸? I _______ where we _______ _____ _____.8. 你應(yīng)該試試那個(gè)新的乘騎設(shè)施。 Yu shuld try that new ride ver there.
nt sure
when the band starts
shuld g next
上一個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了由that和whether, if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這個(gè)單元我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。疑問(wèn)詞:疑問(wèn)代詞(what、whm、wh、whse、which)疑問(wèn)副詞(when、where、why、hw)。
Objective clauses with wh-questins
語(yǔ)序 無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句, 也無(wú)論主從句間是什么引導(dǎo)詞, 賓語(yǔ)從句一律用陳述語(yǔ)序, 即“引導(dǎo)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他”。如:Culd yu tell me where Wei Fang lives??
時(shí)態(tài) 1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制, 可根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來(lái)確定。如: Jenny knws the man was flying a kite at that time.?? Yu will understand why I did it ne day. 總有一天你會(huì)明白我為什么那樣做。
2. 如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí), 賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某種形式。如: I thught he had gne t twn that day. 我以為他那天進(jìn)城去了。
3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象或科學(xué)真理等,從句不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如: He said time is mney.? 他說(shuō)時(shí)間就是金錢。
1. He asked ________ fr the cmputer.
A. did I pay hw much B. I paid hw much
C. hw much did I pay D. hw much I paid
2. “Have yu seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _______.
A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film
C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film
3. “Yu’ve already gt well, haven’t yu?” she asked.
She asked ______. A. if I have already gt well, hadn’t yu
B. whether I had already gt well
C. have I already gt well D. had I already gt well.
4. He asked, “Hw are yu getting alng?” He asked _______.
A. hw am I getting alng
B. hw are yu getting alng
C. hw I was getting alng
D. hw was I getting alng
5. He asked me _____ tld me the accident.
A. whm B. which C. wh D. whse6. She asked me if I knew ______.
A. whse pen is it B. whse pen it was
C. whse pen it is D. whse pen was it
FunctinAsk fr infrmatin plitelyand fllw directins
1.?問(wèn)路時(shí)應(yīng)首先說(shuō)一聲:“Excuse me.”這樣可以引起對(duì)方的注意,又不失禮貌。
2.?當(dāng)你沒(méi)聽(tīng)清時(shí),你可以說(shuō)一聲“Excuse me, wuld yu please say it again?”(對(duì)不起,請(qǐng) 您再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?) 或“I beg yur pardn?” (對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍好嗎?)等,禮貌地要求對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。
4.?問(wèn)路時(shí)經(jīng)常會(huì)用到“向左(右)拐”這樣的表 達(dá),英語(yǔ)對(duì)此有兩種常見(jiàn)的說(shuō)法,即turn left (right)或turn t the left (right)。表示 “在左(右)邊”,英語(yǔ)用介詞n或at均可。
3.?問(wèn)完路后,千萬(wàn)不要忘記向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)句 “Thank yu fr helping me.” 或“Thank yu.”
4. Excuse me, wuld yu please shw me the way t the pst ffice? 請(qǐng)告訴我去郵局怎么走好嗎?
3. Excuse me, culd yu tell me which is the way t the nearest hspital? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去最近的醫(yī)院怎么走?
2. Excuse me, but can yu tell me the way t the train statin? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去火車站怎么走?
1. Excuse me, can yu tell me where the railway statin is? 打擾一下,請(qǐng)問(wèn)火車站在哪兒?
5. Excuse me, wuld yu mind telling me the way t the plice statin? 勞駕,請(qǐng)告訴我去警察局怎么走好嗎?
6. Excuse me, hw can I get t N. 1 Middle Schl? 勞駕,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去一中怎么走?
7. Excuse me, is this the right way t the Peple’s Park? 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)去人民公園走這條路對(duì)嗎?
9. Excuse me. D yu knw hw I can get t Qiatu Middle Schl? = Excuse me. D yu knw hw t get t Qiatu Middle Schl? 請(qǐng)問(wèn),你知道怎樣去橋頭中學(xué)嗎?
8. Excuse me. Culd yu tell me if there is a Qiatu Middle Schl near here? 打擾了,請(qǐng)問(wèn)橋頭中學(xué)是否在這附近?
1. Take alng with this street, and … is n yu left.
2. G dwn this way, and turn left at the first crssing, and yu’ll find … is right there, n yur left.
3. … is behind (near, next t, n the left f) …
4. Yu can just take N. 111 bus, and get ff at the secnd statin. And yu’ll see it.
5. Lk! … is in frnt f us far away, right there!
Rewrite the questins t make them mre plite.
1. Where can I buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Hw des this CD player wrk?3. Hw d I get t the Central Library? 4. Is the Italian restaurant nearby pen n Mndays?
Check the answers
1. Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme grapes r ther fruit? 2. Excuse me, wuld yu mind telling me hw this CD player wrks? 3. Culd yu tell me hw I can get t the Central Library? 4. Excuse me, wuld yu mind telling me if the Italian restaurant pens n Mndays?
What shuld each persn ask in the fllwing situatins?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Culd yu tell me where I can get smething t eat?Excuse me, can yu tell me hw I can get t a nearby restaurant?Pardn me, d yu knw if there is a restaurant arund here?
2. Sally needs t mail a letter.
Excuse me, can yu tell me where the nearest pst ffice is?Excuse me, culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the pst ffice?Pardn me, wuld yu mind telling me hw t get t the pst ffice?Culd yu tell me where I can mail a letter?
3. Helen needs t knw when the bike shp clses.
Culd yu tell me when the bike shp clses every day?Excuse me, can yu tell me when the bike shp clses every day?Excuse me, wuld yu mind telling me when the bike shp clses every day?Pardn me, I wnder when the bike shp clses every day?
4. Ben is wndering if there’s a bank in the shpping center.
Excuse me, wuld yu mind telling me if there’s a bank in the shpping center?Culd yu please tell me where the bank is in the shpping center?Pardn me, I wnder if there is a bank in the shpping center.
Write fur questins that a turist might ask abut yur twn/city. Then rle-play cnversatins with yur partner.
Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest bank is?2. Can yu tell me if there is a delicius restaurant near here?
3. Culd yu please tell me hw t get t the nearest supermarket?4. Pardn me, culd yu please shw me the way t a clean htel arund here?
請(qǐng)你到那后給我打個(gè)電話好嗎?2. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@條路的盡頭向右轉(zhuǎn)。3. 你能告訴我在哪里可以買到一些郵票嗎?4. 你可否告訴我火車什么時(shí)候到達(dá)武漢?
Culd yu give me a call when yu get there?
Please turn right at the end f the rad.
Culd yu tell me where I can buy sme stamps?
Culd yu please tell me when the train will arrive in Wuhan?
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