第一部分 聽(tīng)力 （共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。
1. What is the wman interested in nw?
A. Cking.B. Reading.C. Gardening.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I’ve been thinking abut planting my wn kitchen garden lately.
M: What? Yu said yu wanted t learn t ck last mnth.
W: I’m serius this time. I’ll read mre bks t get sme basic knwledge.
2. Hw much will the wman pay fr the mtrbike?
A. $300.B. $900.C. $1,000.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me. Hw much des it cst t rent a mtrbike?
M: One hundred dllars a day. Yu can get 10% ff if yu rent it fr 10 days.
W: Okay. I think I’ll rent ne fr three days.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the film?
A. Cnfused.B. Satisfied.C. Disappinted.
【答案】B
【原文】W: David, have yu watched the Academy Awards ceremny? Oppenheimer wn Best Picture. The mvie seems great!
M: I just saw it in the cinema last week and it’s really wrthy f the award.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme.B. In an ffice.C. In a shp.
【答案】A
【原文】W: This is the last bttle f milk in the fridge. Culd yu buy sme when yu finish yur wrk?
M: Sure. I’ll als take ut the garbage.
W: That’s great.
5. What is the wman ging t d n New Year’s Eve?
A. Watch a mvie.B. Have a party.C. G skating.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s yur plan fr New Year’s Eve? I want t d smething different this year.
M: I haven’t decided yet. What will yu d?
W: Instead f watching a mvie r thrwing a party, I’ve decided t skate with my friends.
第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）
聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。
6. What d we knw abut Jhn?
A. He is hard-wrking.
B. He is well-paid.
C. He is highly educated.
7. What des Jhn want t d?
A. Jin a gym.B. Get a prmtin.C. Wrk frm hme.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【原文】W: I dn’t knw hw Jhn des it. He is always the first persn t get t the ffice, and als the last ne t leave. He must be exhausted all the time!
M: But he seems pretty healthy. I saw him swimming in the gym last weekend. Maybe he just likes getting everything dne in a day.
W: Yeah, yu’re right, but he earns just the same as we d. It’s nt a highly-paid jb.
M: I think he’ll be prmted befre any f us — he is bviusly very eager fr that!
W: That’s definitely true!
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。
8. Hw lng has the wman experienced headaches?
A. One day.B. Three days.C. Seven days.
9. Why has the wman slept badly lately?
A. She quit her jb.
B. She was injured.
C. She attended evening classes.
10. What des Dr. Eyck ask the wman t d?
A. Have a check-up.B. Get mre sleep.C. Take sme pills.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Dr. Eyck. I’ve had a stmachache fr three days.
M: Well, let me take a lk. Des it hurt when I press here?
W: Oh yes, that hurts. And I’ve als suffered frm headaches in the past week. Maybe they have smething t d with the heavy wrklad.
M: Have yu been experiencing a runny nse r cugh?
W: Yes, I’ve had all f thse. And I’ve had an earache since yesterday.
M: Are yu having truble sleeping?
W: Yes, and it’s gt wrse recently. Because I have been taking French classes at night recently. D yu think I need t take sme pills?
M: It’s hard t say fr sure withut further examinatin. Cme with me then.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。
11. Wh is prbably the wman?
A. Stephen’s friend.
B. Mr. Green’s secretary.
C. Mr. Green’s business partner.
12. Where is the man ging next week?
A. Bstn.B. Newprt.C. New Yrk.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Green next week?
A. On Mnday mrning.
B. On Wednesday mrning.
C. On Thursday afternn.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B
【原文】W: Gd mrning, Albers Mtrcars.
M: Hell, this is Stephen frm Bstn. May I speak t Mr. Green, please?
W: I’m srry. Mr. Green is nw in a meeting with business partners frm Newprt. What can I d fr yu?
M: Well, I’ll fly t yur place next week. I’d like t fix a meeting with Mr. Green.
W: Luckily, he’ll be in New Yrk fr the whle mnth. I’ll check Mr. Green’s schedule and see if I can arrange an appintment fr yu. Please wait a mment … Mr. Green will have sme time n Mnday mrning, Wednesday mrning, and Thursday afternn.
M: Wednesday mrning wrks better fr me.
W: Wuld 10:00 be cnvenient?
M: Yes, that’ll be fine.
W: OK, I’ll nte that dwn.
聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，回答以下小題。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Strangers.C. Travel partners.
15. Why will the wman g t Gergia?
A. T attend a meeting.
B. T call n her parents.
C. T visit an exhibitin.
16. What makes the wman surprised?
A. The man lives in the same city as her.
B. The man travels regularly fr wrk.
C. The man will mve t her neighbrhd.
17. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her mve huse.
B. Drive her t the airprt.
C. Rent a huse fr her.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m in the windw seat.
M: Oh, sure. I’ll let yu in. Are yu traveling alne?
W: Yes. I’m ging t change planes in Denver n my way t Suth Carlina fr a meeting, and then I’m ff t Gergia n Wednesday t attend an art exhibitin. Where are yu headed?
M: I’m ging t Jacksnville t call n my parents fr a few days, but I’ll be back in Ls Angeles next weekend.
W: Ww, what a small wrld! I’ve been living in Ls Angeles fr the past fur years. What part f Ls Angeles d yu live in?
M: I live nt t far frm the airprt in Westchester.
W: That’s amazing! I just rented an apartment in Westchester and I will mve in when I get back. With all this traveling, it makes sense t mve clser t the airprt.
M: That seems like a wise mve. Let me knw if yu need any help mving. Here’s my card. The number n the bttm is my cell phne.
W: Thank yu.
聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Reasns fr chsing the curse.
B. General intrductin t the curse.
C. Preparatins fr the curse.
19. What des the speaker think is imprtant fr students t d?
A. Develp prblem-slving skills.
B. Learn hw physics affects daily life.
C. Understand the basic knwledge f physics.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Give hmewrk.
B. Write a curse utline.
C. Prvide details abut grades.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【原文】Gd mrning, everybdy. Welcme t Physics 101. My name is Ed Brwn. I will be yur prfessr this semester. Since this is ur first class, I want t talk abut what this curse will lk like. This curse mainly intrduces yu t the general descriptin f physics. The term “physics” includes many different areas f research and study. I hpe this curse will prve useful whether r nt yu chse t cntinue yur studies in this field. We will begin the class by lking at the cncepts f physics. It is imprtant that yu have a clear understanding f the basic knwledge. Only in this way can yu better understand the mre difficult cncepts when yu get t them. Nw, I am ging t have the teaching assistants hand ut the curse utlines f this curse, and I’ll explain hw yur grades are given.
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)
第一節(jié) (共15小題; 每小題2.5分, 滿(mǎn)分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
Editr’s nte: If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat.
Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince
With sandy beaches and clear water, Qingda prmises summer castal fun. Here yu can bask in the sun, swim, r leisurely walk alng its picturesque shres. Explre the Lashan Muntain with Taist temples. Als, immerse yurself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famus Tsingta beer and explring its brewing histry at the Tsingta Beer Museum.
Harbin in Nrtheast China’s Heilngjiang prvince
Experience the thrill f Harbin Ice-Snw Wrld in its vast indr theme park, a Guinness Wrld Recrd hlder at 23,800 square meters. Wander Central Avenue t admire Russian-style architecture, and in the evening, relax by the Snghua River, feeling the refreshing breeze. Harbin wns its icy reputatin with a cl and peaceful summer charm, making it a perfect getaway destinatin in the heat.
Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang prvince
“Up abve there is paradise, dwn here, there are Suzhu and Hangzhu.” Explre the charming West Lake, where bat rides ffer beautiful views f landscapes. Lse yurself in the ancient quiet f Lingyin Temple, a spiritual place with Buddhist architecture. Or yu can discver the art f tea-making in the tea plantatins, tasting the well knwn Lngjing tea.
Tngren in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince
Hiking enthusiasts and natural histry lvers shuld g t Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. Rising t a height f 2,572 meters, the muntain is hme t a cnservatin area, a nature reserve and a number f Buddhist temples. Dn’t miss the unique Mia and Dng ethnic villages, where yu can try tasty cuisine and witness traditinal custms.
21. What can yu d in Qingda?
A. Admire Russian-style architecture.B. Explre rich beer culture.
C. Break Guinness Wrld Recrd.D. Visit art museums.
22. Where can yu visit a Wrld Heritage Site?
A. In Hangzhu.B. In Qingda.
C. In Harbin.D. In Tngren.
23. Where des this passage mst pssibly cme frm?
A. A diary.B. A bigraphy.
C. A turist map.D. A travel magazine.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了中國(guó)幾個(gè)適合夏天旅游的城市。
【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Qingda in East China’s Shandng prvince部分中“Als, immerse yurself in the city’s rich beer culture by drinking the famus Tsingta beer and explring its brewing histry at the Tsingta Beer Museum. (此外，你還可以在青島啤酒博物館品嘗著名的青島啤酒，探索青島啤酒的釀造歷史，沉浸在這座城市豐富的啤酒文化中)”可知，在青島可以探索豐富的啤酒文化。故選B項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tngren in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince部分中“Hiking enthusiasts and natural histry lvers shuld g t Fanjing Muntain, a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site. (徒步愛(ài)好者和自然歷史愛(ài)好者應(yīng)該去梵凈山，它是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的世界遺產(chǎn))”可知，在銅仁可以參觀(guān)世界遺產(chǎn)地。故選D項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段“Editr’s nte: If yu fancy cming t visit China this summer under the 72-hur r 144-hur visa-free plicy, here are destinatins fr yu t explre the cuntry’s natural beauty and culture while escaping the heat. (編者提醒：如果你想在今年夏天享受72小時(shí)或144小時(shí)免簽政策，來(lái)中國(guó)旅游，這里有一些目的地，可以讓你在避暑的同時(shí)探索中國(guó)的自然美景和文化)”可知，文章介紹了中國(guó)幾個(gè)適合夏天旅游的城市，包括景點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)等旅游相關(guān)信息，所以最有可能來(lái)自旅游雜志。故選D項(xiàng)。
В
Grwing up n the Guanzhng Plain, He Jing didn’t start muntaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Muntains, and it sparked a passin fr the sprt.
In 2012, feeling sad fr the lss f her grandmther, He attempted her first muntain ver 5,000 meters — Munt Siguniang in Sichuan prvince. The experience prvided her with a sense f peace and relief. “As I apprached the summit (頂峰) and saw the rsy light n the snw, I fund peace and a release frm my inner cnfusin,” she recalled.
Since then, He has been devted t climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Munt Ch Oyu, in 2016, using just ne bttle f xygen. Realizing she culd handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided t attempt future climbs withut xygen, a mve partly mtivated by cst savings. Climbing withut xygen carries significant risks due t the thin atmsphere at high altitudes. T prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights f stairs with a 20-kilgram lad twice weekly, and using an xygen-restricting mask t simulate high-altitude cnditins.
“At altitudes abve 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack f xygen, and the bdy becmes sleepy. I kept telling myself nt t fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit withut bttled xygen came n Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the tp f Munt Manaslu in Nepal.
On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit f the 8,027-meter Munt Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autnmus regin, becming the first persn frm China and the third wman in the wrld t scale all 14 f the wrld’s peaks ver 8,000 meters withut the use f additinal xygen.
24. What mtivated He t attempt her climbing in 2012?
A. Her enthusiasm fr climbing.
B. Her desire t challenge herself.
C. Her srrw fr lsing her grandmther.
D. Her determinatin t handle the extreme altitude.
25. Hw did He prepare herself fr climbing withut additinal xygen?
A. By running fur r five times a week.
B. By training in high-altitude cnditins.
C. By climbing stairs with lads regularly.
D. By wearing a mask with adequate xygen.
26. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe He?
A. Energetic and sciable.B. Determined and passinate.
C. Demanding and humble.D. Strng-willed and friendly.
27. What des He’s experience tell us?
A. Lk befre yu leap.B. Mre haste (匆忙), less speed.
C. Every clud has a silver lining.D. Where there is a will, there is a way.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國(guó)女性何靜帶著對(duì)登山的熱愛(ài)，經(jīng)過(guò)自己不懈的努力，成為中國(guó)首位無(wú)氧登頂14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同時(shí)也是世界第三位完成這一壯舉的女性攀登者。
【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“In 2012, feeling sad fr the lss f her grandmther, He attempted her first muntain ver 5,000 meters — Munt Siguniang in Sichuan prvince. (2012年，她為失去祖母感到悲傷，于是她第一次嘗試了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)”可知，失去祖母的悲傷促使何在2012年嘗試登山。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“T prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights f stairs with a 20-kilgram lad twice weekly, and using an xygen-restricting mask t simulate high-altitude cnditins. (為了準(zhǔn)備，何進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，每周至少跑步五次，每周兩次負(fù)重20公斤爬200層樓梯，并戴上限氧面罩模擬高海拔環(huán)境)”可知，何為在沒(méi)有額外氧氣的情況下登山所做的準(zhǔn)備包括定期負(fù)重爬樓梯。故選C項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Muntains, and it sparked a passin fr the sprt. (2006年，她第一次攀登秦嶺，這激發(fā)了她對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱情)”可知，何對(duì)登山抱有熱情；再根據(jù)第三段中“T prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights f stairs with a 20-kilgram lad twice weekly, and using an xygen-restricting mask t simulate high-altitude cnditins. (為了準(zhǔn)備，何進(jìn)行了嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練，每周至少跑步五次，每周兩次負(fù)重20公斤爬200層樓梯，并戴上限氧面罩模擬高海拔環(huán)境)”和第四段中““At altitudes abve 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack f xygen, and the bdy becmes sleepy. I kept telling myself nt t fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. (“在海拔8000米以上的地方，人類(lèi)大腦極度缺氧，身體變得困倦。我一直告訴自己不要睡著，因?yàn)槲铱赡茉僖膊粫?huì)醒來(lái)了，”她說(shuō))”可知，何執(zhí)行嚴(yán)格的訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，在登山過(guò)程中頑強(qiáng)地克服缺氧帶來(lái)的困意，這表明她堅(jiān)定果敢。故選B項(xiàng)。
【27題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了中國(guó)女性何靜帶著對(duì)登山的熱愛(ài)，經(jīng)過(guò)自己不懈的努力，成為中國(guó)首位無(wú)氧登頂14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同時(shí)也是世界第三位完成這一壯舉的女性攀登者。因此，何的經(jīng)歷告訴我們“有志者事竟成”。A. 三思而后行；B. 欲速則不達(dá)；C. 黑暗中總有一線(xiàn)光明；D. 有志者事竟成，故選D項(xiàng)。
C
Grass-pwered gas is set t heat thusands f hmes fr the first time in the cming weeks. Energy firm Ectricity is expected t begin supplying gas t 5,300 hmes frm its plant near Reading thrugh the distributin cmpany Suthern Gas Netwrks in April. Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhuse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent. It is hped that the plan can be expanded t supply fuel t mre hmes arund the cuntry.
The ￡11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO? while grwing, in certain cntainers. This prduces bigas which is then upgraded t bimethane (生物甲烷) fr use in the gas netwrk. An rganic fertiliser (肥料), which is intended t help grw mre grass, is als prduced.
Ectricity wner Dale Vince hpes t expand acrss the cuntry, building plants which reduce the use f cnventinal fuels while aviding damage t the envirnment, and bst energy security.
Green gas has previusly been made frm fd waste r “high-energy” crps such as crn, but bth face sustainability issues and prblems with a lack f size. “Our mix f grass and herbs makes carbn neutral (中性的) gas, pulling carbn ut f the atmsphere,” said Mr. Vince. “It’s a cycle f carbn rather than net zer release.”
Asked abut Ectricity’s bimethane prject, a Department fr Energy Security and Net Zer spkesman said: “Initiatives like this shw hw the UK is leading in the develpment f innvatins in green technlgies that can help increase ur energy security, tackle climate change and bring dwn peple’s bills.”
A spkesman fr Suthern Gas Netwrks said: “We’ve partnered with Ectricity t deliver the bimethane t a prject at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The prject will supply 5,300 nearby prperties with renewable green gas fr heat and pwer, helping t reduce each husehld’s annual carbn release by abut 2.2 tnnes.”
28. What is the feature f the gas frm Ectricity’s plant?
A. It is ec-friendly.B. It is cst-effective.
C. It is free f carbn.D. It is easy t prduce.
29. Which aspect f the plant is mainly talked abut in paragraph 2?
A. Its financial state.B. Its technical prcess.
C. Its expected utcme.D. Its breakdwn system.
30. What is the disadvantage f previus green gas?
A. Insufficient security.B. Cntributin t fd waste.
C. Dependence n ld fuels.D. Unsustainable develpment.
31. Why are the spkesmen’s wrds cited in the last tw paragraphs?
A. T prve the prject’s success.B. T emphasize the brad supprt.
C. T explain the prject’s ptential.D. T discuss envirnmental benefits.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一種新型環(huán)保氣體——草制氣體的生產(chǎn)過(guò)程、特點(diǎn)以及優(yōu)勢(shì)，并說(shuō)明了該氣體將首次為數(shù)千戶(hù)家庭供暖。
【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段中的“Research has estimated that the gas can reduce greenhuse gas (GHG) release by nearly 90 percent.(研究表明，這種氣體可以減少近90%的溫室氣體排放。)”和第二段中的“The ￡11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO? while grwing, in certain cntainers.(這家耗資1100萬(wàn)英鎊的工廠(chǎng)使用細(xì)菌來(lái)分解草和草藥，這些草和草藥在某些容器中生長(zhǎng)時(shí)會(huì)吸收二氧化碳。)”可知，該工廠(chǎng)生產(chǎn)的氣體是環(huán)保的。故選A項(xiàng)。
【29題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第二段第一句“The ￡11 millin plant uses bacteria t break dwn grasses and herbs, which absrb CO? while grwing, in certain cntainers.(這家耗資1100萬(wàn)英鎊的工廠(chǎng)使用細(xì)菌來(lái)分解草和草藥，這些草和草藥在某些容器中生長(zhǎng)時(shí)會(huì)吸收二氧化碳。)”和最后一句“An rganic fertiliser (肥料), which is intended t help grw mre grass, is als prduced.(還生產(chǎn)了一種有機(jī)肥料，旨在幫助種植更多的草。)”可知，本段主要講述了工廠(chǎng)的技術(shù)流程。故選B項(xiàng)。
【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句“Green gas has previusly been made frm fd waste r ‘high-energy’ crps such as crn, but bth face sustainability issues and prblems with a lack f size.(以前，綠色氣體是由食物垃圾或玉米等高能作物制成的，但兩者都面臨可持續(xù)性問(wèn)題以及規(guī)模不足的問(wèn)題。)”可知，以前的綠色氣體不可持續(xù)發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)。
【31題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中一位能源安全和凈零排放部發(fā)言人的話(huà)“Initiatives like this shw hw the UK is leading in the develpment f innvatins in green technlgies that can help increase ur energy security, tackle climate change and bring dwn peple’s bills.(這樣的舉措表明，英國(guó)在綠色技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面處于領(lǐng)先地位，這些創(chuàng)新有助于提高我們的能源安全，應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化，降低人們的賬單。)”以及最后一段中南方天然氣網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司的另一位發(fā)言人的話(huà)“We’ve partnered with Ectricity t deliver the bimethane t a prject at a site in Farley Hill near Reading. The prject will supply 5,300 nearby prperties with renewable green gas fr heat and pwer, helping t reduce each husehld’s annual carbn release by abut 2.2 tnnes.(我們已與Ectricity合作，將生物甲烷輸送到雷丁附近法利山的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目將為附近的5300處房產(chǎn)提供可再生綠色天然氣用于供暖和供電，有助于減少每戶(hù)家庭每年約2.2噸的碳排放。)”可知，他們分別表示支持Ectricity的生物甲烷項(xiàng)目，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了該項(xiàng)目對(duì)能源安全、應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和降低人們賬單的好處，由此可知，引用發(fā)言人的話(huà)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)該項(xiàng)目的好處，解釋該項(xiàng)目的潛力。故選C項(xiàng)。
D
There have been fires in every Australian state, but New Suth Wales has been hardest hit. Fires have trn thrugh bushland (未開(kāi)墾的叢林地帶), wded areas, and natinal parks. Sme start and are cntrlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning fr mnths.
Each year there is a fire seasn during the Australian summer, with ht, dry weather making it easy fr fires t start and spread. Natural causes are respnsible fr fires mst f the time, like lightning hits in drught-affected frests. Dry lightning was t blame fr starting a number f fires in late December, which then traveled mre than 20 kilmeters in just five hurs. Humans can als be respnsible. Plice have charged(指控) at least 24 peple with starting bushfires n purpse, and have taken actin against 183 peple fr setting fire since Nvember.
The fire seasn in Australia is always dangerus — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 peple in Victria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster n recrd. But cnditins have been unusually bad this year, making fires burn mre strngly and making firefighting cnditins particularly difficult. Australia is experiencing ne f its wrst drughts ver the years. Meanwhile, a heatwave in December brke the recrd fr the highest natinwide average temperature, with sme places under temperatures well abve 40 degrees Celsius. Strng winds have als made the fires and smke spread mre rapidly, and have led t deaths.
Abut half a billin animals have been affected by the fires acrss NSW, with millins pssibly dead — and that’s lwer than what is prbably the real number. That number f ttal animals influenced culd be as high as ne billin natinwide. Almst a third f kalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires, and a third f the places where they live have been destryed.
Sme animals, like kalas, aren’t in any immediate danger f extinctin (滅絕) because they are spread ut acrss the cuntry. But thers that live in mre suitable envirnments with lwer ppulatins, including certain types f frgs and birds, culd be destryed entirely if their hme is hit by the fires.
32. What d we knw abut fires in Australia?
A. They may last a lng time.
B. They ften happen in winter.
C. They nly happen in NSW.
D. They are easily cntrlled in a few hurs.
33. What des the underlined wrd “heatwave” prbably mean?
A. Big fire.
B. Strng wind.
C. Serius drught.
D. A perid f ht weather.
34. Why aren’t kalas in danger f extinctin at nce?
A. They can run fast.
B. They live far and wide.
C. Their hme is well prtected.
D. They have a lwer ppulatin.
35. What des the authr intend t tell in the passage?
A. Deadly bushfires affect the life f humans and animals.
B. Many causes have cntributed t the bushfires in Australia.
C. Sme species are endangered because f the frequent fires.
D. Mre firm measures shuld be taken t cntrl the fires.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了澳大利亞多發(fā)生火災(zāi)的原因和所造成的嚴(yán)重危害。
【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Sme start and are cntrlled in a few days, but the biggest fires have been burning fr mnths.”（一些火災(zāi)在幾天內(nèi)開(kāi)始并得到控制，但最大的火災(zāi)已經(jīng)燃燒了幾個(gè)月。）可知，在澳大利亞，火災(zāi)可能會(huì)持續(xù)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。故選A。
【33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段劃線(xiàn)詞所在句“Meanwhile, a heatwave in December brke the recrd fr the highest natinwide average temperature, with sme places under temperatures well abve 40 degrees Celsius. ”（與此同時(shí)，12月的heatwave打破了全國(guó)最高平均氣溫的記錄，一些地方的氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于40攝氏度。）可知，一些地方的氣溫遠(yuǎn)高于40攝氏度，這說(shuō)明氣溫很高，由此可推知，12月份的高溫打破了全國(guó)平均最高氣溫記錄，劃線(xiàn)單詞“heatwave”表示“高溫期、酷熱期”。故選D。
【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sme animals, like kalas, aren’t in any immediate danger f extinctin (滅絕) because they are spread ut acrss the cuntry. ”（一些動(dòng)物，如考拉，沒(méi)有任何立即滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)樗鼈兎植荚谌珖?guó)各地。）可知，考拉沒(méi)有馬上滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，是因?yàn)樗鼈兎植荚谌珖?guó)各地，居住范圍廣泛。故選B。
【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“The fire seasn in Australia is always dangerus — the 2009 Black Saturday bushfires killed 173 peple in Victria, making it the deadliest bushfire disaster n recrd.”（澳大利亞的火災(zāi)季節(jié)總是很危險(xiǎn)——2009年的黑色星期六森林大火在維多利亞州造成173人死亡，成為有史以來(lái)最致命的森林大火。）、第四段“Abut half a billin animals have been affected by the fires acrss NSW, with millins pssibly dead — and that’s lwer than what is prbably the real number. ”（新南威爾士州大約有5億只動(dòng)物受到火災(zāi)的影響，數(shù)百萬(wàn)只動(dòng)物可能死亡——這比實(shí)際數(shù)字要低。）和最后一段“But thers that live in mre suitable envirnments with lwer ppulatins, including certain types f frgs and birds, culd be destryed entirely if their hme is hit by the fires.”（但其他一些生活在更適宜的環(huán)境中、人口較少的動(dòng)物，包括某些種類(lèi)的青蛙和鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)，如果它們的家被大火燒毀，可能會(huì)被完全摧毀。）可知，作者主要想告訴讀者致命的森林大火已經(jīng)嚴(yán)重影響了人類(lèi)和動(dòng)物的生活。故選A。
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The unpredictable nature f disasters is stressful. ___36___ Here’s what yu shuld d in specific types f disasters.
Hurricane
When a hurricane is appraching, peple in its direct path are ften all heading in the ppsite directin, which means the traffic n the way ut can be extreme. ___37___ If yu dn’t have a car, make plans t g with friends r family. What’s mre, it’s very imprtant t pay attentin t all gvernment warnings befre and during a hurricane.
Winter strms
Accrding t the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter strms create a higher risk f car accidents and several health cnditins such as heart disease. ___38___ Besides, remember t dress warmly, prepare fr pwer utages (斷供期), and keep an eye ut fr signs f serius health cnditins. If yu have t risk ging ut, remember t stay warm. ___39___
Fld
___40___ Try t bring sme water and fd with yu. If yu live in a ne-stry hme, put mattresses (床墊) n tp f a dining rm table fr extra height in case water rushes inside. But be careful abut ging inside an attic (閣樓). Yu may find that yu dn’t have a way back ut.
A. S, if yu’re ging t leave, leave early.
B. That’s why having an actin plan in place is s imprtant.
C. T help minimize yur risk, yu’re advised t stay indrs.
D. Cver as much skin as yu can with hats, warm scks, glves, etc.
E. During a fld, it’s best t g t a high flr, ideally near a windw.
F. Yu can see if yur hme has a high fld risk thrugh the fld maps.
G. It’s imprtant t ensure that all family members “knw the plan inside and ut.”
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. E
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了在特定類(lèi)型的災(zāi)難中應(yīng)該做的事情，主要是面臨颶風(fēng)、冬季風(fēng)暴和洪水時(shí)的行動(dòng)。
【36題詳解】根據(jù)前文“The unpredictable nature f disasters is stressful.（災(zāi)難的不可預(yù)測(cè)性讓人倍感壓力）”和后文“Here’s what yu shuld d in specific types f disasters.（以下是在特定類(lèi)型的災(zāi)難中應(yīng)該做的事情）”可知，本段介紹針對(duì)災(zāi)難應(yīng)該采取相應(yīng)行動(dòng)這一話(huà)題，空處應(yīng)承接前文說(shuō)明這種不可預(yù)測(cè)性帶來(lái)的影響。B項(xiàng)“That’s why having an actin plan in place is s imprtant.（這就是為什么制定一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃是如此重要）”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“That”指代前文的內(nèi)容。故選B。
【37題詳解】根據(jù)前文“When a hurricane is appraching, peple in its direct path are ften all heading in the ppsite directin, which means the traffic n the way ut can be extreme.（當(dāng)颶風(fēng)逼近時(shí)，在其直接路徑上的人們通常都朝著相反的方向前進(jìn)，這意味著出去的交通可能會(huì)非常擁擠）”可知，前文討論颶風(fēng)逼近時(shí)引起的交通擁堵問(wèn)題，空處應(yīng)針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題提出應(yīng)做的事情。A項(xiàng)“S, if yu’re ging t leave, leave early.（所以，如果你要走，就早點(diǎn)走）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
【38題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Accrding t the Federal Emergency Management Agency, winter strms create a higher risk f car accidents and several health cnditins such as heart disease.（據(jù)聯(lián)邦緊急事務(wù)管理局稱(chēng)，冬季風(fēng)暴會(huì)增加車(chē)禍和心臟病等幾種健康問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）”可知，前文討論冬季風(fēng)暴增加健康問(wèn)題的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，空處應(yīng)針對(duì)這一問(wèn)題提出應(yīng)做的事情。C項(xiàng)“T help minimize yur risk, yu’re advised t stay indrs.（為了降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，建議你呆在室內(nèi)）”符合語(yǔ)境，其中的“minimize yur risk”與前文的“a higher risk f”呼應(yīng)。故選C。
【39題詳解】根據(jù)前文“If yu have t risk ging ut, remember t stay warm.（如果你必須冒險(xiǎn)外出，記得保暖）”可知，前文討論不得已在冬季風(fēng)暴的時(shí)候出門(mén)應(yīng)保暖，空處應(yīng)會(huì)具體說(shuō)明如何保暖。D項(xiàng)“Cver as much skin as yu can with hats, warm scks, glves, etc.（用帽子、保暖的襪子、手套等盡可能多地覆蓋你的皮膚）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
【40題詳解】空處位于段首，應(yīng)討論洪水來(lái)臨時(shí)應(yīng)采取的行動(dòng)，且需和后文銜接。根據(jù)后文“Try t bring sme water and fd with yu. If yu live in a ne-stry hme, put mattresses (床墊) n tp f a dining rm table fr extra height in case water rushes inside. （盡量帶些水和食物。如果你住在一層樓的房子里，在餐廳的桌子上放上床墊，增加高度，以防水涌入）”可推知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)提到去往某個(gè)地方躲避洪水。E項(xiàng)“During a fld, it’s best t g t a high flr, ideally near a windw.（在洪水期間，最好去高的樓層，最好靠近窗戶(hù)）”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)
第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.
Instead f lking at nature, I ____41____ my e-mail. Instead f reading great nvels, I stuck t reading ____42____ newspapers each mrning. And that was the prblem: I was acting as if I were still in the ffice. My bdy was n vacatin but my ____43____ wasn’t.
S this year I made up my mind t try smething ____44____: getting away frm the Internet. I knew it wuldn’t be easy, ____45____ I’m nt gd at self-cntrl. But I was ____46____. I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ____47____ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past. I was trapped, frced t carry ut my plan. Largely ____48____ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t ____49____ the wrld. I had n ______50______ but t d what I had planned t d all alng: read bks.
With determinatin and the strng supprt f my wife, I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet. I finally ______51______ that it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the ______52______.
I knew I had ______53______ when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. “Dn’t need it,” I said. ______54______, as we return t wrk, a test begins: Can I survive when I’m back at wrk? I dn’t plan t ______55______ my iPad cmpletely. But I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗誘惑) t use it every five minutes.
41. A. receivedB. selectedC. checkedD. remved
42. A. nlineB. infrmalC. lcalD. traditinal
43. A. pininB. mindC. identityD. curisity
44. A. attractiveB. lgicalC. magicalD. different
45. A. sinceB. unlessC. thughD. s
46. A. excitedB. shckedC. frightenedD. determined
47. A. qualityB. designC. signalD. technlgy
48. A. taken utB. pulled dwnC. cut ffD. carried away
49. A. rely nB. cnnect tC. help withD. lk at
50. A. methdB. galC. trickD. chice
51. A. expectedB. realisedC. permittedD. suggested
52. A. puzzleB. signC. evidenceD. prblem
53. A. wnB. frgttenC. sufferedD. recvered
54. A. SmehwB. AnywayC. HweverD. Therefre
55. A. take apartB. give upC. turn tD. care abut
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者為了抵制網(wǎng)絡(luò)誘惑，在度假時(shí)嘗試徹底遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)的經(jīng)歷。
【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有去欣賞大自然，而是查看我的電子郵件。A. received收到；B. selected挑選；C. checked查看；D. remved移走。根據(jù)前文“I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”及后文“my e-mail”可知，作者在平板上查看郵件。故選C項(xiàng)。
【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我每天早上都堅(jiān)持看網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙，而不是讀好看的小說(shuō)。A. nline在線(xiàn)上；B. infrmal非正式的；C. lcal當(dāng)?shù)氐?；D. traditinal傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前文“bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad”可知，作者在iPad上看網(wǎng)上在線(xiàn)報(bào)紙。故選A項(xiàng)。
【43題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的身體在度假，但我的思想?yún)s沒(méi)有。A. pinin觀(guān)點(diǎn)；B. mind思維；C. identity身份；D. curisity好奇心。根據(jù)前文“I were still in the ffice”和“My bdy was n vacatin”以及“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，作者的思維仍處于工作狀態(tài)。故選B項(xiàng)。
【44題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以今年我決定嘗試一些不同的東西：遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。A. attractive有吸引力的；B. lgical合乎邏輯的；C. magical有魔力的；D. different不同的。根據(jù)前文“Last year I ruined my summer vacatin by bringing alng a mdern cnvenience: the iPad.”可知，作者決定嘗試不同的度假方式。故選D項(xiàng)。
【45題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這并不容易，因?yàn)槲也簧朴谧晕铱刂?。A. since因?yàn)?；B. unless除非；C. thugh盡管；D. s所以。根據(jù)前文“it wuldn’t be easy”和后文“I’m nt gd at self-cntrl”可知，前后是因果關(guān)系。故選A項(xiàng)。
【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我下定了決心。A. excited興奮的；B. shcked震驚的；C. frightened害怕的；D. determined下定決心的。根據(jù)后文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife.”可知，作者下定了決心不看平板。故選D項(xiàng)。
【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，幸運(yùn)的是：我們小屋的手機(jī)信號(hào)比過(guò)去更差。A. quality質(zhì)量；B. design設(shè)計(jì)；C. signal信號(hào)；D. technlgy技術(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“Largely ________ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites”可知，手機(jī)信號(hào)很差。故選C項(xiàng)。
【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在很大程度上與電子郵件和我最喜歡的報(bào)紙網(wǎng)站隔絕，我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有辦法與世界聯(lián)系。A. taken ut拿出；B. pulled dwn拆毀；C. cut ff切斷；D. carried away搬走。根據(jù)前文“I started by handing the iPad t my wife. Then, a strke f luck: The mbile phne ________ at ur cabin was wrse than in the past.”可知，作者與網(wǎng)絡(luò)隔絕（切斷）。故選C項(xiàng)。
【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：同上。A. rely n依賴(lài)；B. cnnect t聯(lián)系；C. help with幫助；D. lk at看。根據(jù)前文“Largely ________ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites”可知，作者無(wú)法與外界聯(lián)系。故選B項(xiàng)。
【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無(wú)選擇，只能做我一直計(jì)劃做的事：讀書(shū)。A. methd方法；B. gal目標(biāo)；C. trick技巧；D. chice選擇。根據(jù)前文“Largely ________ frm e-mail and my favurite newspaper websites, I had little way t ________ the wrld.”可知，作者別無(wú)選擇。故選D項(xiàng)。
【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我終于意識(shí)到問(wèn)題出在我自己，而不是iPad。A. expected期望；B. realised意識(shí)到；C. permitted批準(zhǔn)；D. suggested建議。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和后文“it was me, f curse, nt the iPad, that was the __________”可知，作者意識(shí)到問(wèn)題所在。故選B項(xiàng)。
【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A. puzzle謎；B. sign記號(hào)；C. evidence證據(jù)；D. prblem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)前文“it was me, f curse, nt the iPad”可知，作者意識(shí)到自身才是問(wèn)題所在。故選D項(xiàng)。
【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們經(jīng)過(guò)一家星巴克時(shí)，我知道我贏了，我妻子問(wèn)我是否想停下來(lái)使用Wi-Fi。A. wn贏；B. frgtten忘記；C. suffered遭受；D. recvered恢復(fù)。根據(jù)前文“I succeeded in my vacatin struggle against the Internet”和后文“when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted t stp t use the Wi-Fi. ‘Dn’t need it,’ I said.”“”可知，作者贏了這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗。故選A項(xiàng)。
【54題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們回到工作崗位時(shí)，一個(gè)考驗(yàn)開(kāi)始了：當(dāng)我回到工作崗位時(shí)，我能活下來(lái)嗎？A. Smehw不知怎地；B. Anyway不管怎樣；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。后文“Can I survive when I’m back at wrk?”和前文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)。
【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不打算完全放棄我的iPad。A. take apart拆開(kāi)；B. give up放棄；C. turn t轉(zhuǎn)向；D. care abut關(guān)心。根據(jù)后文“I hpe t resist the temptatin (抵抗誘惑) t use it every five minutes.”可知，作者不是完全放棄使用電腦，而是有所控制的使用。故選B項(xiàng)。
第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1. 5分, 滿(mǎn)分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Few things culd be mre impressive than China high-speed rail system, especially the speed f its develping, ____56____is knwn as “China speed”.
“China speed” ____57____ (mean) a lt t the cuntry. The past 30 years have seen China’s rapid develpment in ____58____ (variety) areas, like the ecnmy, technlgy and trade. We’ve seen lts f tall ____59____ (building) spring up almst vernight, with rads and highways cnnecting every cmer. Besides nline shpping, mbile payment is playing ____60____ increasingly imprtant rle in everyne’s life. China’s speed has changed ur cuntry and impressed the wrld.
Hwever, as we enjy the benefits f “China speed”, the prblems it brings us can’t ____61____ (ignre), such as the air pllutin and traffic prblems. As a high price is being paid nw, maybe we shuld think abut what “China speed” will bring us in the next 30 years.
We need t knw ur future depends n the chices we make tday, s it is ur duty ____62____ (give) China a new definitin. If yu pay clse attentin t the wrd “speed”, yu may ntice that each letter stands fr smething ____63____ (interest) — Sciety, Prgress, Ecnmy, Envirnment and Develpment. Our sciety’s prgress depends ____64____ (large) n the balance amng them. That is what we need t keep ______65______ mind as China cntinues t speed ahead.
【答案】56. which 57. means 58. varius 59. buildings 60. an 61. be ignred
62. t give 63. interesting 64. largely 65. in
【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述“中國(guó)速度”給我們帶來(lái)的好處和壞處以及未來(lái)我們繼續(xù)加速前進(jìn)時(shí)應(yīng)該如何平衡。
【56題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：沒(méi)有什么比中國(guó)的高鐵系統(tǒng)更令人印象深刻的了，尤其是它的發(fā)展速度。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the speed，關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which。
【57題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：“中國(guó)速度”對(duì)國(guó)家意義重大。設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)，描述客觀(guān)事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞“China speed”，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故填means。
【58題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在過(guò)去的30年里，中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技和貿(mào)易等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都取得了快速發(fā)展。設(shè)空處修飾名詞areas，應(yīng)用形容詞varius作定語(yǔ)，故填varius。
【59題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們看到許多高樓大廈幾乎在一夜之間拔地而起，道路和高速公路連接著每一個(gè)角落。設(shè)空處為名詞building，作賓語(yǔ)，前面有l(wèi)ts f修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填buildings。
【60題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：除了網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，移動(dòng)支付在每個(gè)人的生活中扮演著越來(lái)越重要的角色。固定短語(yǔ)搭配play a rle in，前面有increasingly imprtant修飾，increasingly是發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。
【61題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：然而，當(dāng)我們享受“中國(guó)速度”的好處時(shí)，它帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題也不容忽視，比如空氣污染和交通問(wèn)題。此句中的can’t后面需要跟動(dòng)詞原形，但動(dòng)詞ignre與主語(yǔ)the prblems之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填be ignred。
【62題詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們需要知道，我們的未來(lái)取決于我們今天所做的選擇，因此，我們有責(zé)任給中國(guó)一個(gè)新的定義。此處為句型it be ne’s duty t d sth.表示“做某事是某人的責(zé)任”，不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。故填t give。
【63題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如果你仔細(xì)觀(guān)察“速度”這個(gè)詞，你可能會(huì)注意到每個(gè)字母都代表一些有趣的東西——社會(huì)、進(jìn)步、經(jīng)濟(jì)、環(huán)境和發(fā)展。設(shè)空處修飾不定代詞smething，應(yīng)用形容詞interesting，作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“有趣的”，故填interesting。
【64題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們社會(huì)的進(jìn)步很大程度上取決于它們之間的平衡。設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞depends，應(yīng)用副詞largely作狀語(yǔ)，故填largely。
【65題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在中國(guó)繼續(xù)加速前進(jìn)的過(guò)程中，我們需要牢記這一點(diǎn)。短語(yǔ)keep in mind，意為“牢記”。故填in。
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié), 滿(mǎn)分40分）
第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）
66. 假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Linda，上周寫(xiě)信和你說(shuō)她沒(méi)有通過(guò)學(xué)校電視臺(tái)的面試賽，感覺(jué)很沮喪。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所學(xué)內(nèi)容，給你的美國(guó)朋友琳達(dá)寫(xiě)一封建議信來(lái)安慰和幫助她。
內(nèi)容包括：1. 安慰 2. 建議 3. 期望
注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I am srry t hear that yu are deeply depressed recently due t failing in the emplyment interview f the schl TV hst. I can understand hw yu are feeling nw. It is rather disappinting t fail in an imprtant interview, which yu were devted t. But ne failure desn’t mean that yu are nt excellent. I think yu can reflect n the whle prcess f the interview and learn a lt frm it. It’s als a gd idea t talk t yur teacher and friends abut it. Hpefully they can cmfrt yu and help yu with yur future interviews.
I’m sure yu will be mre experienced next time. I hpe yu will be happy sn.
Yurs,
Wang Bing
第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）
67. 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)
Emily White was brn seventeen years ag with s many birth prblems in her bdy. Sme f her rgans, bnes and muscles were ut f shape. N ne expected her t survive. She did make it but with her strange bdy figure, everyne culd recgnize her, even frm a distance.
In Emily White’s hmetwn, there was a yearly utdr perfrmance in the schl auditrium (大禮堂). It had been perfrmed fr s many years and actually had becme ne f the mst imprtant events f the Christmas seasn fr many f the twn’s peple.
Many peple tried ut each year fr it, but s many were turned away. It can nly include the mst excellent peple in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing vice. Last year she went t Mrs. Owens — her music teacher t ask t jin in the perfrmance. Withut letting her sing, Mrs. Owens tk a lk at Amy’s bdy and said, “Child, yu just dn’t fit. Everyne wuld stare at yu and that wuld make yu uncmfrtable. It wuld make them uncmfrtable, t.”
Withut singing a single nte, Emily was sent back thrugh the dr f the chral rm. Hurt and upset, she decided never t try ut again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Buttler. He heard abut Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn’t want t be rejected again, s she hesitated a little abut it. As Emily struggled, the dr was pushed pen and Mr. Buttler called, “Emily, yu’re next.” Althugh kind f nervus, Emily did as Mr. Buttler tld her t d. Mr. Buttler sat by the pian t keep Emily cmpany. When Emily finished her testing perfrmance, she thanked Mr. Buttler and knew the result wuld be psted n the dr f the chral rm the next day.
Emily culdn’t sleep that night. She was suffering frm the feelings that she didn’t fit and the great need t be accepted. By the next mrning, her stmach was even in pain because f stress.
注意：續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右
Paragraph 1: The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Finally, the day f perfrmance came.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The next day, Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr f the chral rm. She was nt rejected this time. Her name was psted at the tp f the list. She, Emily White, was chsen t be the leading singer! She wuld sing alne in the perfrmance. Emily culdn’t believe her eyes. There must be sme mistake. But Mr. Buttler said t her with determined eyes, “Emily, I chse yu because yu shuld perfrm the part-yur vice is unusual. Believe in yurself.” Greatly encuraged, Emily practiced really hard.
Finally, the day f perfrmance came. Standing in frnt f the line, Emily felt her thrat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain pened up, the eyes f the whle audience fell upn Emily. “Emily White!” Smene whispered. Then, alng with the first nte f music, Emily began t sing her heart ut. Her vice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditrium. Applause! Emily felt s happy and cmfrtable. She was shining n the stage. Emily White, with s many birth prblems in her bdy, was an angel!

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