?高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--七選五

一、七選五
（2023年全國甲卷英語真題）Tricks To Becoming A Patient Person
Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There is one answer. 1 .
In the Digital Age, we’re used to having what we need immediately and right at our fingertips. However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we’d be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.
●Practice gratitude (感激)
Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. 2 . “Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California.
● Make yourself wait
Instant gratification (滿足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. 3 . Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. You’ll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.
● 4 .
So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, “ 5 .” You’ll then gradually become more patient.
A．Find your causes
B．Start with small tasks
C．Accept the uncomfortable
D．All this adds up to a state of hurry
E．It can also help us practice more patience
F．This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerable
G．They’re all situations where we could use a little extra patience

（2022年全國甲卷英語高考真題）Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (禮節(jié)) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 6 . Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 7 .
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 8 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
9 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 10 , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal

（2021年高考全國甲卷英語試題）Swap, Don’t shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources(資源)to make, and buying loads of new clothing(or throwing out old clothing)is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor? 11 . It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
●Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. 12 , and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
● 13 . They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
●Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. 14 . Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
●Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. 15 . And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition

（2021年全國高考乙卷英語試題）According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
16 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 17 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
18 ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (講臺). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. 19 .
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (贊揚). 20 . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A．How do you know the host
B．The first step is to go exploring
C．If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D．Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E．Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F．What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G．He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

（2022年全國乙卷英語高考真題）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (聯(lián)系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. 21 .
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. 22 . There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
23 . The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· 24
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
25 , but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind

（2023年全國乙卷英語真題）Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 26 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物種) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 27 .
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ 28 . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 29 .
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “ 30 ,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding


參考答案：
1．G 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．F

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了變得耐心的一些方法。
1．根據(jù)上文“Here’s a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There’s one answer. (這里有一個謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處？答案只有一個)”可知，本句說明上文謎語的答案，結(jié)合“交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期”這些情況可知都需要耐心。故G選項“在這些情況下，我們都需要一點額外的耐心”符合語境，故選G。
2．根據(jù)上文“Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic.(感恩有很多好處：研究表明，感恩讓我們更快樂，壓力更小，甚至更樂觀)”以及后文““Showing thankfulness can foster self-control,” said Ye Li, researcher at the University of California. (加州大學(xué)的研究員葉麗說：“表達(dá)感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?！?”可知，上文提到了感恩的諸多好處，可知本句繼續(xù)說明感恩的好處：它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心。E選項中It指代上文Thankfulness。故E選項“它還可以幫助我們練習(xí)更多的耐心”符合語境，故選E。
3．根據(jù)上文“And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. (我們養(yǎng)成等待習(xí)慣的唯一方法就是練習(xí))”以及后文“Put off watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. (把你最喜歡的節(jié)目推遲到周末再看，或者多等10分鐘再去吃蛋糕)”可知，后文列舉的事情都是日常的小事，說明要從小事開始練習(xí)等待，故B選項“從小任務(wù)開始”符合語境，故選B。
4．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. (我們中的許多人都認(rèn)為舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，當(dāng)我們經(jīng)歷舒適區(qū)之外的事情時，我們會對環(huán)境失去耐心)”可知，本段提到了舒適是我們唯一能容忍的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合前文的小標(biāo)題都是祈使句可知，本段的主旨與接受不舒適相關(guān)，C選項中uncomfortable對應(yīng)后文comfortable。故C選項“接受不舒服”符合語境，故選C。
5．根據(jù)上文“You should learn to say to yourself (你應(yīng)該學(xué)會對自己說……)”以及后文“You’ll then gradually become more patient. (然后你會逐漸變得更有耐心)”結(jié)合本段主要說明的是不舒服的狀態(tài)，可知，本句為對自己所說的話與接受不舒服相關(guān)，故F選項“這僅僅是不舒服，而不是無法忍受”符合語境，故選F。
6．D 7．F 8．C 9．G 10．B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些外出就餐時要知道的一些重要事項。
6．根據(jù)后文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧將有助于確保你和朋友或家人一起享受一頓愉快的晚餐——無論你在世界的哪個地方。)”可知，此處是指要學(xué)習(xí)一些用餐禮節(jié)以避免在用餐時犯錯誤，所以選項D“不要在餐館犯尷尬的錯誤”切合文意。故選D。
7．根據(jù)前文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(當(dāng)你在吃的間隙把它們放下來的時候，一定要把它們放在一起，這樣它們就和你面前的桌子邊緣平行了。)”可知，此處是講筷子的擺放方式，所以選項F“不要把它們直立在食物中，也不要在使用時交叉放置”切合文意，選項中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故選F。
8．根據(jù)前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中東，用左手吃飯被認(rèn)為是非常不禮貌的。法國人希望你每只手拿一個餐具吃飯。)”可知，此處舉例說明幾個地方的用餐方式，且根據(jù)后文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更喜歡用手)”可知，此處是指不喜歡用餐具用餐，所以選項C“墨西哥人認(rèn)為用餐具吃飯是不合適的”切合文意。故選C。
9．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此處是講在用餐時提出要求，根據(jù)后文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，這將是一個嚴(yán)重的錯誤，因為這表明你不喜歡廚師的調(diào)味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求額外的調(diào)料，所以選項G“吃飯時要鹽和胡椒似乎是一個簡單的請求”切合文意。故選G。
10．根據(jù)后文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就會對它的外國文化習(xí)俗感到越舒服)”可知，此處句式為“the more...,the more...”，且its是指“國家的”，所以此處是指在一個國家待的時間越久，選項B“你在某個國家待的時間越久”切合文意。故選B。
【點睛】
11．B 12．A 13．G 14．F 15．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了通過衣物交換來處理舊衣服的方法——衣物交換派對，以及一些具體的流程。
11．根據(jù)上文“So what to do with all those perfectly- good-but-you ’re- maybe-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?(那么，該如何處理那些堆在臥室地板上的看起來完好但你可能有點厭倦的衣服呢?)”可知此處提出關(guān)于如何解決舊衣物的問題。根據(jù)下文“It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.(這是扔掉舊衣服、從朋友那里買衣服、同時開派對的最好方法。)”可知此處提到了具體處理舊衣物的方法，空處應(yīng)起承上啟下的作用，承接上文講到的問題，啟下提出的方法，所以空處應(yīng)該提出一種處理舊衣物的好方法。B項“Hold a clothing swap.(進(jìn)行衣物交換。)”給出了一種處理舊衣物的方法，承上啟下，符合上下文語境。故選B項。
12．根據(jù)上文“Invite 5-10 people so you have a nice selection.(邀請5到10個人，這樣你就有一個很好的選擇。)”可知此處說明了應(yīng)該邀請的人數(shù)。根據(jù)下文“and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.(可能沒有足夠的東西可供選擇；多于這個數(shù)量，它就變得無法控制。)可知多于或少于一定數(shù)量的人數(shù)將會導(dǎo)致一些麻煩。所以空處應(yīng)是針對下文中的“more than that ,and it becomes uncontrollable. (超過這個數(shù)，就會變得無法控制。)”提出的相反假設(shè)。A項“Less people than that(少于這些人)”提出一種假設(shè)，和下文中“more than that”相對，說明人數(shù)不宜太多，也不能太少，符合上下文語境。故選A項。
13．空處位于段首，是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)下文“They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.(他們還應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備大量的可重復(fù)使用的袋子，把他們的“新”衣服帶回家。)說明去的時候應(yīng)該為交換所得的“新衣服”準(zhǔn)備袋子，所以空處應(yīng)該講對每個來參加交換派對的人所帶衣物的要求。G項“Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition.(告訴每個人帶來品相完好的衣服。)”說明去參加衣物交換的時候應(yīng)該帶完好的衣服，其中的bring和下文中carry相對，下文中的also也是提示詞，并且空后的They指代G項的everyone，概括本段文意，符合上下文語境。故選G項。
14．根據(jù)段首句“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room.(把不同類型的衣服放在房間的不同地方。)”可知本段主要講衣服帶來以后的相關(guān)問題，根據(jù)下文“Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.(在房間周圍放幾面鏡子，這樣人們試穿時就能看到衣服的樣子。)可知在房間里要放置一面鏡子，方便人們試穿衣服，空處承上啟下，所以空處應(yīng)該講的是在房間里人們對于帶來的衣服應(yīng)該怎么做。F項“Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots.(讓每個人的衣服都放在相應(yīng)的位置上。)”說明每個人應(yīng)該按照不同類型把衣服擺放在相應(yīng)的位置，而且F項的spots對應(yīng)空前的surfaces，符合上下文語境。故選F項。
15．根據(jù)上文“Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever.(設(shè)置開始時間。也許你說“開始”，或者打開一首歌，或者無論什么。)可知本段主要講的是和聚會有關(guān)的事情。根據(jù)下文“And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!(別忘了拿出一些餅干和水果。記住，這是個派對!)”可知此處講的是聚會上應(yīng)該提供一些派對該有的服務(wù)。空處承上啟下，所以也應(yīng)該講述和聚會有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。D項“Just keep music playing throughout.(要始終播放音樂。)”承接上文，啟出下文，而且D項中的music對應(yīng)空前的a certain song，與前文形成意義上的一致，符合上下文語境。故選D項。

16．B 17．C 18．F 19．E 20．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。
16．上文“it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party (在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣并不難)”說明晚宴上讓自己變得有趣是不太困難的，以及下文“So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers. (所以最主要的事情就是去嘗試，去冒險，嘗試不同的食物，和陌生人交談)”說明在晚宴上讓自己變得有趣的方法，B項“第一步是去探索”承上啟下，符合題意。故選B項。
17．下文“it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. (它可以引入“我有這輛破舊的車”或“我和那些在后面嘲笑愚蠢笑話的瘋子一起乘坐公共汽車?！彼皇情_啟了對話)”說明得到回答，開啟對話，C項“如果你問問題“你是怎么到達(dá)這里的？”提出問題，引出下文，符合題意。故選C項。
18．下文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox. (如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方)”說明要采取方法，拿走他們的酒或者讓他們離開講話的地方，F(xiàn)項“喝太多酒或一直說個不停的人怎么辦”提出問題，引出下文的解決辦法，符合題意。故選F項。
19．上文“If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (講臺). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (如果你不能拿走他們的酒，你當(dāng)然應(yīng)該讓他們離開講話的地方。如果你是主人，你可以讓他們到廚房幫你做點什么，只是為了讓他們從那種情景中離開)”說明面對喝太多酒或者一直說個不停的人時，可以采取的方法，E項“或者把談話變成他們沒什么可說的話題”提出另一種解決辦法，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項。
20．上文“If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment.(如果你在晚宴上遭遇了尷尬的沉默，唯一能讓大家再次交談的方法就是贊美主人)”說明贊美主人可以緩解尷尬的沉默，以及下文“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.(這蛋糕特別好吃，你得告訴我它的一切)”說明對主人進(jìn)行贊美的具體做法，G項中He or she 指代上文中的主人，G項“他或她是最能感受到那種尷尬的人”承上啟下，符合題意。故選G項
21．D 22．E 23．G 24．A 25．F

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了五種維系異地友誼的方法。
21．根據(jù)上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很難抽出時間打電話）講的是雙方都很忙碌，很難有時間給對方打電話，D項“盡量找個雙方都有空的時間去打電話，并堅持下去” 給出了解決沒時間打電話這個問題的方法，符合題意。故選D項。
22．根據(jù)上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（確保你已經(jīng)和你的朋友溝通過，了解你們想要聯(lián)系的頻率，以及哪種方法對你們雙方都最有效）提到異地朋友之間要商量溝通方式，E項“朋友需要談?wù)撍麄兿矚g的交流方式”承接上文，進(jìn)一步提出對交流的方法的溝通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持續(xù)的文字交流，還有其他選擇，比如留下語音信息或進(jìn)行群聊）對E項中的“methods of communication”進(jìn)行了舉例說明，上下文語意連貫。故選E項。
23．根據(jù)下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下來的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新環(huán)境中的那個）提到朋友的兩個不同處境，G項“你可能是朋友中離開的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了異地友誼中分為離開的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分別對應(yīng)下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G項符合題意。故選G項。
24．分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處的內(nèi)容是維系異地友誼的第四個方法，是第五段的小標(biāo)題。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年紀(jì)念日和生日對于異地友誼而言是非常重要的）講的是諸如周年紀(jì)念日和生日等重要的日子對于維系異地友誼是非常重要的，由此推知，這段對應(yīng)的維系異地友誼的方法是A項“Remember important dates”（記得重要的日子），所以A項符合題意。故選A項。
25．設(shè)空處所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是異地友誼——甚至是關(guān)系親密的友誼——可能需要更加自覺地去維系）講的是我們要更加自覺地維系異地友誼，其中“but”說明后半句與設(shè)空處形成轉(zhuǎn)折，而F項“朋友之間很容易通過社交媒體產(chǎn)生一種聯(lián)結(jié)感”講的是可以通過社交媒體這種方式很容易與朋友產(chǎn)生聯(lián)結(jié)，與后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成轉(zhuǎn)折，而且其中的“social media”呼應(yīng)了該段的小標(biāo)題“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要僅僅依賴技術(shù)）中的“technology”。故選F項。
【點睛】
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．E 30．G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了什么是室內(nèi)植物、室內(nèi)植物帶來的好處及你能種植哪些室內(nèi)植物。
26．根據(jù)下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究表明，它們可以通過改善情緒、減輕壓力和幫助增強(qiáng)記憶力來促進(jìn)人們的健康)”可知，此處與下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，構(gòu)成not only…but“不僅……而且……”結(jié)構(gòu)。由此可知，B. Not only do they look beautiful(它們不僅看起來很漂亮)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選B。
27．根據(jù)上文“Many of these species (物種) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(這些品種中的許多都不適合在英國戶外生長，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不適合在戶外寒冷的環(huán)境中生長，即適合在溫暖的地方生長。由此可知，D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它們在溫暖的室內(nèi)生長得更好)能夠承接上文，符合語境。故選D。
28．根據(jù)下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)在冬天的幾個月里，房子周圍的植物真的能提升你的情緒)”可知，室內(nèi)植物對人有好處。由此可知，C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors(在室內(nèi)種植植物有很多好處)能夠銜接下文，符合語境。故選C。
29．根據(jù)上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通過去除二氧化碳等有害氣體來凈化周圍的空氣。它們還能去除油漆或烹飪中的一些有害化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可知，盆栽植物能夠清除有害物質(zhì)。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best(像和平百合和魔芋之類的植物是最好的)能夠承接上文，列舉了在這方面做的最好的植物，符合語境。故選E。
30．根據(jù)上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年輕的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它們成熟時照顧它們——這是擁有植物的樂趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding(了解每種植物的需求是非常有益的)能夠承接上文，同時引起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”(它可以為人們的生活帶來新的興趣和焦點，并有助于建立家庭與自然之間的聯(lián)系。)”具體介紹了了解每種植物的需求的好處。故選G。

相關(guān)試卷

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--閱讀理解：

這是一份高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--閱讀理解，共50頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-圖表作文、開放性作文、其他應(yīng)用文：

這是一份高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-圖表作文、開放性作文、其他應(yīng)用文，共11頁。試卷主要包含了圖表作文，開放性作文，其他應(yīng)用文等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--閱讀理解：

這是一份高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編--閱讀理解，共50頁。試卷主要包含了閱讀理解等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-完形填空
高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-圖表作文、開放性作文、其他應(yīng)用文

高考英語全國（甲、乙）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-圖表作文、開放性作文、其他應(yīng)用文
高考英語全國（I、II）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-七選五

高考英語全國（I、II）卷3年（2021-2023）真題匯編-七選五
高考英語全國甲卷2016-2022年七選五真題匯編（含答案）

高考英語全國甲卷2016-2022年七選五真題匯編（含答案）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
高考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機(jī)號注冊
手機(jī)號碼

手機(jī)號格式錯誤

手機(jī)驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機(jī)驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機(jī)號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部