（2024·山東濟(jì)寧·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面小題。
Chinese calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is a beautiful art frm f writing Chinese characters (漢字). It has a lng histry. Peple use brushes and ink (墨汁) t write characters n special paper called xuan paper. And it is lved by peple all ver the wrld.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Zhuanshu, lishu, kaishu, xingshu and cashu are quite well knwn t peple. As we all knw, Yan zhenqing is famus fr kaishu and Wang Xizhi fr xingshu. Each style has its wn beauty.
Chinese calligraphy needs bth skill and practice. The type f brush, ink, and paper used can influence the writing. Calligraphy is nt just writing, it is an art frm that shws the writer’s feelings and thughts(思想).
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遺產(chǎn)) that cnnects us t ur histry and traditins. It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and adds beauty t ur lives. Fr example, the Spring Festival cuplets (春聯(lián)) add mre happiness t the festival.
Many peple enjy calligraphy. Whether yu are a beginner r an expert, calligraphy is smething that anyne can enjy.
1．What is Chinese calligraphy? (n mre than 11 wrds)

2．What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut? (n mre than 8 wrds)

3．What example is given t shw Chinese calligraphy adds beauty t ur lives?(n mre than 10 wrds)

4．請(qǐng)將文中畫(huà)線的句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

5．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。

（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。
In a village near a desert lived a yung and successful businessman; named James. But he ften felt unhappy because f the endless challenges he faced.
One day, a wise ld man came t the village with 100 camels. James went t see him and said, “I always have business wrries, family trubles and health prblems. Please tell me hw t make them disappear.” The ld man smiled and said, “I’ll give yu an answer tmrrw mrning. But first, can yu d a small thing fr me?” James agreed. The ld man asked him t take care f the 100 camels fr the night, making sure that they all sat dwn and rested befre he culd g t sleep.
The next mrning, the ld man asked James hw his night went. James said sadly, “I didn’t sleep at all. N matter hw hard I tried, I culdn’t get all the camels t sit tgether. Even if I managed t get sme camels t sit n ne side, a few thers wuld stand n the ther side.”
“That’s true. As nticed last night, sme camels sat dwn n their wn, while thers required sme effrt, and yet many camels did nt sit even after lts f effrt. If yu had cme back later, yu wuld have seen that sme f the camels, even thugh they didn’t sit at first, finally sat dwn n their wn,” the ld man said.
James ndded. The ld man cntinued, “Prblems are just like camels—sme prblems get slved by themselves, sme get slved when yu put in sme effrt, and sme d nt get slved even after yu have tried yur best. Leave such prblems t time. At the right time, these prblems themselves will cme t an end. ”
James felt a sense f understanding. It cmpletely changed the way he saw life’s challenges.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第3—5小題。
6．What was James like?
He was , but . (每空一詞)
7．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 2 refer t?

8．Did James finish the small thing? Why d yu think s? (15詞以?xún)?nèi))

9．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese. (將文中劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ))

10．Cmplete the mind map accrding t Paragraph 5. (根據(jù)第5段內(nèi)容，完成思維導(dǎo)圖；用自己的話概括，照抄原文原句不得分)
（1）
（2）
（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題
“Every ________ /wз:k?/ cming t Beijing has their wn reasns. N ne lives here withut a dream,” said Chen Jiangu, a fd deliveryman (送餐員) frm a small city called Sngyuan.
Chen Jiangu dreamed f having his wn business in Beijing abut 16 years ag when he graduated frm senir high schl. (A) But his father asked him t take his place as a truck driver at the il field. Althugh Chen disliked the jb, he didn’t want t l ________ his father dwn, He tk the jb us a truck driver. Then he gt married and had a sn.
“I gt quite gd pay, but life was bring there during thse years. (B) time, had, f, d, the, I, t, nthing, mst, because the trucks were nt ften used,” said Chen.
Tw mnths ag, Chen decided t give up his jb and cme t Beijing. His wife agreed that he shuld g fr his dream.
Chen has been a fd deliveryman fr a mnth. (C)他每天工作15小時(shí)and hardly has time fr lunch at nn. Chen spends nly 10 yuan n each meal t cut the cst f living in Beijing. “I went t give a better life t my wife and little sn.” he said. “I must wrk harder and try t becme the best fd deliveryman at my statin.” Chen likes his jb because he can meet many different peple. Every “thank yu” frm a custmer is like praise fr his wrk.
Chen plans t start his wn restaurant in the future, therefre he always writes dwn what fd peple have rdered. In this way, he gets a better knwledge f peple’s tastes.
11．根據(jù)讀音完成單詞
12．寫(xiě)出(A)處劃線句子的同義句
But he t take his father’s place as a truck driver at the il field.
13．根據(jù)句意及首字母補(bǔ)全單詞 l
14．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子

15．請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页雠c下面英文釋義相符的單詞
t have the same pinin as smebdy
16．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)

17．Why des Chen want t get a better knwledge f peple’s tastes?

（2024·吉林·中考真題）
It might be difficult t make yurself better. If yu try the fllwing ways, they may help yu.
18 Yu can’t decide what yu lk like, but yu can decide what yu want t be. S accept yurself, and then anything will be pssible.
19 Learning is a lifelng jurney. N matter hw ld yu are, there will always be lessns in frnt f yu. As the saying ges, “It’s never t ld t learn.”
20 Gd leaners keep practicing what they have learned. Try new things and practice them ver and ver again t make yurself better and better.
21 Life is like a mirrr. If yu smile at it, it will smile back at yu. There is a lt f truble in yur life. Keep smiling when yu are in truble.
22 Maybe yu dn’t dare t take part in schl activities. That’s because yu dn’t believe in yurself. But actually yu are great. Just have a try.
（a）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
（b）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全下面的思維導(dǎo)圖，每空一詞。
23 24 25 26 27
（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
It’s unbelievable t save this black bear frm falling ff a 30-meter-high bridge.
The bear was (A) ________ her way hme after a lng day in a Califrnia’s muntain. She was walking acrss the bridge when, suddenly, tw cars entered frm bth sides. There was nwhere t run, s the frightened bear jumped nt the rail (護(hù)欄) and began t fall dwn.
Luckily, the bear pulled herself nt an arch under the bridge, but she culdn’t get ut. A driver saw the surprising scene and called fr help. Rbert Brks, an animal cntrl fficer frm a nearby arch n. 橋twn, was sent t find ut the truth. “I thught it was a jke.” he said. But it wasn’t a jke, s he called Dave Baker f the BEAR League, a grup that helps bears in (B) ________.
(C) Unfrtunately, the sky was getting dark, s the wrkers wh saved the bear had t wait. Early the next mrning, Brks and Baker returned t the bridge with mre vlunteers. T their surprise, the bear was still there. Then Baker had an idea. ①They shuld hang a net under the bear, push her int (D) it and then lwer her t the grund.
Plice fficers clsed the rad. ②When the bear was sleepy, a vlunteer rck climber used his feet t push the bear ff the arch, right int the middle f the net.
③When the bear was gently lwered t the grund, everyne cheered. The plice fficers then cleared all the peple frm the area and left the bear alne when she slept. Since then, n ne has seen the bear. “I dn’t think she’s ging near the bridge any mre.” Brks said.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。
28．在文中 (A) 處和 (B) 處各填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使文章意思完整。
(A) (B)
29．根據(jù)上下文，請(qǐng)選出與 (C) 處劃線詞Unfrtunately 意思相近的詞：__________
A．UnusuallyB．UnexpectedlyC．Unluckily
30．用英文寫(xiě)出文中 (D) 處劃線詞it所指代的內(nèi)容：

31．在文中①②③處，選出能夠填入“Then Brks sht a sleeping drug (藥) int the bear’s shulder.”的最佳位置：
32．D yu think the bear is wrth saving? Why r why nt?

（2024·山東東營(yíng)·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。
Amy Phelps lves giraffes very much. She met her first giraffe when she was three years ld. “My parents knew the giraffe keeper at the z.” she says. “He shwed the magic f giraffes. They are gentle (溫順的), intelligent and funny. 3. T fllw her dream f caring fr giraffes, Amy became a zkeeper when she finished cllege.
Her daily wrk starts with saying hell t each giraffe and cleaning up after them. It can be tiring but makes her happy. “It’s nt my favurite part f the jb.” says Amy. “But I like the exercise.”
Feeding the giraffes is a big part f her jb. They eat arund 100 punds f fd every day, including branches (樹(shù)枝), fruits and vegetables. She als gives them treats (美味佳肴). Besides, Amy takes care f their health. She’s amazed by hw smart they are and teaches them different tricks, such as recgnizing (辨認(rèn)) parts f their bdies and even painting with a brush.
Amy nt nly cares fr the giraffe in the z, but als prtects thse in the wild. She wrks as a researcher t make sure Africa’s giraffes will nt disappear. Besides, she raises mney fr the wild Animal Fundatin (野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)) n Wrld Giraffe Day every year. 4. My favurite thing is just spending time with giraffes. I lve taking peple t meet the giraffes and seeing hw much they make peple smile.
A．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。
33．What jbs des Amy d t help giraffes?

34．What des Amy d fr the giraffes in the z?

B．將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
35．
36．
C．請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。
37．
（2024·山東菏澤·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。
Meet the Authr—Frank Brennan
Hell, Frank. Can yu tell us a little abut yurself?
Hell! I cme frm the Nrthwest f England. After university I became an actr and writer in a travelling theater grup. After that I became a schlteacher. I have taught English in the UK and in Singapre. ①After a while I started writing bks t help students with their English studies. Sme f these were bks f stries and sme were plays. I still write stries. My interests include music, histry and mvies. I als make jam!
Where did yu get the ideas fr the stry Jam?
I was talking t an ld lady abut her experiences in England during the Secnd Wrld War. She had t live all by herself with n husband t help her. The stry develped frm there. Mst f my ideas fr stries cme frm bserving interesting peple and places.
What are the different themes in this stry?
I think the main themes are abut hw peple manage when times are hard. This includes yung peple and ld peple, t. Everybdy has times when they need smething r smene t help them. This stry is mstly abut that.
What part f the stry-writing prcess d yu like best?
Finishing the first versin f a stry is always a gd feeling. It still needs mre wrk t make it perfect but I like ding that, t.
②__________
I am wrking n a stry abut a rck band at the mment. I’m enjying that very much.
38．Where des Frank cme frm?

39．What are the main themes f the stry Jam?

40．請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。
I’m interested in music, histry and mvies.

41．請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

42．請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句。

（2024·甘肅蘭州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面的小題。
The Belly and the Members
In frmer times, ur belly, hands, legs, muth and teeth were gd friends. They wrked tgether all day and all night. One day, there was an argument amng the members.
“Each f us is unique and imprtant. Why d we have t wrk fr the belly? He is s lazy that he des nthing but eating every day,” the hands cmplained. “Yu are right!” ndded the muth, then the ther members.
“We are tired and we dn’t want t wrk fr him anymre!” They reached agreement.
Frm then n, everything stpped. The hands were n lnger t carry fd t the muth, nr the muth t receive the fd, nr the teeth t chew the fd. They felt relaxed ________ any wrk. Hw excited they were!
Several days later, they became weaker and weaker. Finally, they gt sick and began, ne by ne, t fail and flag. The members realized that althugh the belly seemed t be cumbersme (笨重的) and useless, it played an imprtant rle f its wn. They were als cnvinced that they culd d nthing withut the belly and the belly culd d nthing withut them. Only by wrking tgether, culd they stay healthy.
43．What happened amng the members ne day?
.
44．What did the hands think f the belly?
.
45．請(qǐng)結(jié)合文意，在文中 ________ 處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，使上下文通順、連貫。
.
46．The underlined wrd “flag” in paragraph 5 means “________” in Chinese.（請(qǐng)選擇A或B）
A．旗；旗幟B．疲乏；變?nèi)?br>47．If yu were the belly, what wuld yu like t say t the ther members at the end f the stry? （請(qǐng)用一句話表述）
.
（2024·新疆·中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。
What des my experience in the cuntryside mean t me? I didn’t understand it until I was lder.
When I was a little girl, my parents were busy and gt back hme late. I tried t d smething t help. I thught a prepared dugh (面團(tuán)) culd help my parents t ck ndles faster. At first I didn’t knw that was s difficult. The dugh was made either t sft r t hard. After keeping trying many times, I succeeded making a dugh! I gt such a strng feeling f satisfactin when I enjyed the ndles and saw the lk f jy n my parents' faces. They were prud f me. Later I learned t ck fried dishes and dumplings. Slwly, I fell in lve with cking.
Besides cking, I did much farm wrk in my childhd. The experience taught me a lt, thugh it was hard. Smetimes I shared it with my friends. They thught it was a pity that they didn't have the chance.
Nw students have labr (勞動(dòng)) classes at schl. They learn t ck sme dishes, repair sme things and take part in lcal labr, like planting and fishing. In my pinin, labr educatin can help students t try smething new and it is necessary fr their grwth.
閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答3個(gè)問(wèn)題。
（1）Was it easy fr the writer t make a dugh at first?
54
（2）What else did the writer learn t ck after making a dugh successfully?
55
（3）What is yur pinin abut labr educatin?
56
（2024·湖南·中考真題）
“Thugh I was brn with half a left arm, I dn’t think I’m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, a 35-year-ld wman frm a small village in Hunan. She’s a successful Xiang embridery (湘繡) artist. Nw she runs a Xiang embridery stre. She lived a hard life fr many years. Luckily, her whle family supprted her. After cllege she applied fr (申請(qǐng)) ver 200 jbs but was turned dwn again and again. She tried t start her wn business but failed with all her mney lst. Then she turned t Xiang embridery.
Ms Yang’s interest in Xiang embridery began when she was a child. She learned sme f the basics frm a neighbr. After running the stre, she tk many training curses, including a three-year curse at Tsinghua University. She kept develping her skills, saying that her disability wuldn’t stp her. In 2014, her business finally started making mney. Then she tried t d smething fr sciety. Xiang embridery has a histry f ver 2,000 years. As Xiang embridery is ne f the fur best-knwn styles (風(fēng)格) f embridery in China, she hpes t spread its culture and make mre peple learn abut it.
By ffering free lessns, Ms Yang helps lts f peple, including many disabled nes. Ms Yang’s stry is encuraging. It shws hw imprtant strng wills and interests are. When we face difficulties, we shuld never give up. Just as a saying ges, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
57．Where is Ms Yang frm?

58．Hw lng is the histry f Xiang embridery?

59．Hw des Ms Yang help peple?

60．D yu want t learn Xiang embridery this summer hliday? Why r why nt?

61．將短文中畫(huà)線句子翻譯成中文。

A．Trust yurself.
B．Smile at yur life.
C． Talk with thers.
D．Never stp learning.
E. Try t accept yurself.
F. Practice makes perfect.
The experience in the cuntryside means much t me. When I was a child, my parents were busy and back hme late. I tried t prepare a dugh t help them t ck faster. At first I didn’t knw that was s 48 . I culdn’t d it well. I made the dugh either t 49 r t hard. I kept trying and succeeded at last. I was pleased when enjying the ndles and seeing the 50 f jy n my parents’ faces. They tk 51 in me. Then I learned t ck smething different. Slwly, I 52 in lve with cking. I als did much farming and learned a lt. I shared my experience with my friends. They thught it was a pity that they didn’t have the 53 . Nw students have labr classes and learn many useful skills. Labr educatin is necessary and meaningful fr students.

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