（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Recharge (充電) Yur Bdy’s Battery
My phne is shwing that little red lw-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—n, that wuld stress me ut. But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw? 1
Tell yurself the truth.
When smething stressful happens, we ften can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we cntrl what happens next. It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: “ 2 ”
Turn yur attentin t jy.
T prtect energy stres, turn yur attentin t being present. Fcus n what yu can feel grateful (感激的) fr. Smiling can reduce stress. 3 Plant smething in yur day that yu lk frward t.
Wrk yur stress ut.
Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies. 4 It can change hw yu feel. Als, heating up and cling dwn, like taking a shwer, may cheer yu up.
5
Being in crwded and busy places sends ur bdies signs f danger. We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.
Life is shrt. It’s even shrter living n half a battery. We can break ur daily stress habits and create mre energy.
A．My bdy is prducing energy t help me deal with it.
B．Relax yurself in green.
C．My energy is running ut.
D．Here are a few ways t recharge yurself.
E．Warn yur bdy f danger.
F．Jy can recharge us.
G．Ding exercise can help yur bdy reduce stress.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．B
【導語】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。
1．根據(jù)“But what if I tk a few minutes t recharge myself—yes, that wuld help. But hw?”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項D “這里有一些給自己充電的方法。 ”符合語境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“It’s pssible t wrk with ur stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yurself: ‘…’”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對它。故選項A “我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來幫助我應(yīng)對它?！狈险Z境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“Turn yur attentin t jy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項F “快樂可以給我們充電?！狈险Z境。故選F。
4．根據(jù)“Yu might think all yur feelings live in yur brain. But in fact, we feel them with ur whle bdies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會感知到，故此處介紹可以運用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項G “鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力?！狈险Z境。故選G。
5．根據(jù)“We can recharge ur batteries with green space time—lk fr a park, gardens r plants t calm ur bdies and minds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項B“在綠色中放松自己?！狈险Z境。故選B。
（2024·江西·中考真題）
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卡上將其序號涂黑。一空一句。
Five Tips t Imprve Yur Memry
Mst f us knw that ur brains becme smaller in size as we get lder, but did yu knw that diet and lifestyle have an effect n hw well ur brains wrk?
Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白質(zhì)) imprves memry. 6 Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.
7 A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Anther study fund that exercise imprved memry in sme lder peple; surprisingly it fund that ne single training perid had the same effect n memry as regular, lng exercise perid!
One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music. 8
Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help. 9 A 2019 study fund that students learned things better befre and after a shrt sleep!
10 Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戲).
A．Or even just take a shwer!
B．It’s imprtant t keep a healthy bdy.
C．The rle f exercise is really imprtant t.
D．Use yur phne t help yu memrize things.
E．T keep yur brain in gd cnditin, yu need t use it.
F．Try t avid sugary fds such as cakes and milk chclate.
G．Fr yur brain t wrk well, 7-9 hurs f sleep is necessary.
【答案】6．F 7．C 8．A 9．G 10．E
【導語】本文主要介紹提高記憶力的五個建議。
6．根據(jù)“Research shws that eating lts f fruit, vegetables and prteins (蛋白質(zhì)) imprves memry. ... Eating ily fish r dark chclate (with ver 70% cca) and taking Vitamin D3 can als help make yur memry strnger.”可知，此處與飲食相關(guān)，選項F“盡量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合語境，故選F。
7．根據(jù)“A 2011 study shwed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此處與鍛煉相關(guān)，選項C“鍛煉的作用也很重要?！狈险Z境，故選C。
8．根據(jù)“One study fund that eight weeks f shrt, daily meditatin (默想) imprved memry. Other ways t relax can als imprve ur shrt-term memry. Try taking 5-10 minutes f yur day t meditate r listen t music.”可知，此處介紹放松的方式，選項A“或者只是洗個澡！”符合語境，故選A。
9．根據(jù)“Experts say that age reduces ur ability t learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此處與睡眠相關(guān)，選項G“為了讓大腦正常工作，7-9小時的睡眠是必要的?！狈险Z境，故選G。
10．根據(jù)“Try t memrize infrmatin like phne numbers and addresses rather than putting the infrmatin in yur phne. Yu culd als learn a language r d brain training like crsswrds (填字游戲).”可知，此處建議做一些腦力訓練，選項E“為了讓你的大腦處于良好狀態(tài)，你需要使用它。”符合語境，故選E。
（2024·云南·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Yu may be t busy t ntice the wnderful wrld where yu live. Taking time t knw yur wn twn r city can help yu see it in a new light. With the warm weather utside, nw is a gd time t g explring (探索) with a trusted adult. 11
◆Act like a turist.
Many times, when yu live in a place, yu never really explre sme f the mst exciting parts that a visitr might. Start by asking yurself this questin: 12 Maybe yu can visit a histric building, a nice park, r a new ice cream stre.
◆Cnsider lcal attractins (景點).
First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g. 13 A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.
◆ 14
With an adult’s guide, lk up walking turs fr a whle new way t explre yur city. Sme cities ffer walking turs fcused n a theme, like fd r lcal parks. Yu can als search fr free self-guided walking turs in yur area.
◆Take a phtgraphy (攝影) walk.
15 Pick a theme fr yur phts, like special dishes, lcal waterways, r lvely birds. And at the end f the day, yu can lk back n all yur explratins.
A．Find ut a guided tur.
B．Here is hw t get started.
C．G bike riding in a lcal park.
D．Then try t think abut which place is the best t explre.
E．If I have never been t the twn befre, when is the best time t explre?
F．If my friends came t twn fr the first time, where wuld I advise them t g?
G．Anther way t see where yu live with fresh eyes is t g explring with yur camera.
【答案】11．B 12．F 13．D 14．A 15．G
【導語】本文主要講述了如何花時間去探索自己所在的城鎮(zhèn)。
11．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項B“下面是如何開始?！狈险Z境，故選B。
12．根據(jù)“Start by asking yurself this questin”和“A lcal museum r z might have a new exhibit. Yu might als head t a natinal park fr a hike.”可知，此處應(yīng)是一個問題，與去什么地方相關(guān)，選項F“如果我的朋友第一次進城，我會建議他們?nèi)ツ睦?？”符合語境，故選F。
13．根據(jù)“First, d sme research nline and talk t an adult abut where t g.”可知，此處建議在網(wǎng)上做一些調(diào)查，和成年人談?wù)勅ツ睦?，選項D“然后試著想想哪個是最好的探索地點。”符合語境，故選D。
14．根據(jù)“With an adult’s guide”可知，此處提到導游，選項A“找一個導游?！狈险Z境，故選A。
15．根據(jù)“Take a phtgraphy (攝影) walk.”可知，此處建議與攝影相關(guān)，選項G“另一種用新鮮的眼光看你住的地方的方法是帶著你的相機去探索?！狈险Z境，故選G。
（2024·陜西·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Rain frests are frests that get a lt f rain. It can rain mre than ne inch (=2. 54 cm) per day! There are trpical (熱帶的) rain frests all ver the wrld. 16 They are very warm.
The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil. 17
Many plants and animals live in the Amazn. There are mre kinds f plants and animals there than anywhere else in the wrld. The biggest mix f plants and animals live in the canpy (遮篷). 18 The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.
19 There are mre than 400 different native tribes (土著部落)! Native peple used t stay in the rain frest. They fund fd and built hmes there. They made medicine frm plants. Nw they smetimes leave. They g int nearby twns t sell fd. Still, they live in their wn ways.
Tday, the Amazn is faced with the prblem f defrestatin. This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans and 20 What can we d t prtect the rain frest and the wildlife there?
A．The canpy is a thick cat f trees.
B．They are fund near the equatr (赤道).
C．it brings harmful results t the wildlife in the Amazn.
D．it makes mre space fr the animals in the Amazn t live in.
E．They have fund sme wildlife near the equatr.
F．The rest spreads acrss eight ther cuntries.
G．Peple live in the Amazn t.
【答案】16．B 17．F 18．A 19．G 20．C
【導語】本文介紹了亞馬遜熱帶雨林。
16．根據(jù)“There are trpical (熱帶的) rain frests all ver the wrld…They are very warm.”可知，此處在介紹熱帶雨林，選項B “它們（指熱帶雨林）是在赤道附近。”符合，故選B。
17．根據(jù)“The Amazn is in Suth America. It is the biggest rain frest in the wrld. Mre than half f the rain frest is in Brazil.”可知，此處在介紹亞馬遜熱帶雨林的地理位置，選項F “其余的則分布在其他8個國家?！狈希蔬xF。
18．根據(jù)“The canpy keeps ff mst f the sunlight. The rain frest flr is very dark.”可知，此處提到了天篷似的樹蔭，選項A “天篷是一層很厚的樹?！狈?，故選A。
19．根據(jù)“There are mre than 400 different native tribes”可知，此處在介紹那里的人，選項G“人們也生活在亞馬遜地區(qū)?！狈?，故選G。
20．根據(jù)“This means that t many trees are cut dwn by humans”可知，太多的樹木被人類砍伐，這會帶來不良后果，選項C “它給亞馬遜地區(qū)的野生動物帶來了有害的后果?！狈?，故選C。
（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
D yu have friends? Hw many friends d yu have?
Having a gd friend can make yur schl life much mre enjyable. Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness. 21 But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn.
22 Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!
The easiest thing t d is t smile, and it can make yurself lk friendly. If yu crss yur arms n yur breast(胸) and have yur headphnes n, yur bdy language is saying “Stay away frm me!” 23
On the ther hand, if yu’re feeling cnfident, yu can try and apprach smene. Just say “Hi, d yu mind if I sit here?” 24
After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn. Maybe the persn is reading a bk yu’ve read r has smething that interests yu. 25 If yu fllw the advice, yu can make friends easily.
A．It is a great way t break the ice.
B．S hw can yu make new friends?
C．This will give yu smething fun t talk abut.
D．Never fail t be thankful t the friends arund yu.
E．Yu can als share yur prblems and supprt each ther.
F．Instead, smile naturally if smene appraches (靠近) yu.
G．Yu dn’t need t care if yur friends are the same as yu r different.
【答案】21．E 22．B 23．F 24．A 25．C
【導語】本文就如何在學校交朋友提出了幾點建議。
21．根據(jù)“Yu can talk abut smething that brings yu happiness.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到可以談?wù)摰氖虑?，E選項“你也可以分享你的問題，互相支持?！狈?，故選E。
22．根據(jù)“But maybe making new friends at schl is nt s easy, especially if yu’re a naturally shy persn”及“Here are sme pieces f advice that might be helpful t yu!”可知，在學校交朋友并不是一件容易的事，那么如何交朋友呢，以下提出了幾點建議，B選項“那么你怎么能交到新朋友呢？”符合，故選B。
23．根據(jù)“The easiest thing t d is t smile”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹與“微笑”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，F(xiàn)選項“相反，如果有人接近你，自然地微笑。”符合，故選F。
24．根據(jù)“Hi, d yu mind if I sit here”可知，禮貌用語可以幫助打破僵局，A選項“這是打破僵局的好方法?！狈?，故選A。
25．根據(jù)“After that, cntinue the cnversatin, by finding smething yu have in cmmn.”可知，此處在介紹找和新朋友的共同點。C選項“這會給你一些可以聊的有趣的東西”符合。故選C。
（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余。
Pan Yuzhen, 77, is an inheritr (繼承人) f the intangible cultural heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) f Mia embridery (刺繡) in Suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. 26
“ 27 Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister. Mia embridery methds are cmplicated (復(fù)雜的), but I have financially mastered all f them.” Pan said. “I can embrider clthe fr myself and family.”
Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei was brn in 1977. She suffered frm plimyelitis (小兒麻痹癥) at the age f three. Because her family is s pr, 28 She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her, but she never cmplained abut her hardship.
In 1999, Zhang went t Beijing t jin her mther after graduatin frm high schl t d business while learning embridery. 29 she met many freign friends there. “They advised me t g abrad and sell embridery prducts. I went t the United Sates t d business related t Mia embridery frm 2006 t 2016.” Pan said.
Pan als went t the UK t jin in all kinds f fashin shw activities. Pan said. “When the freigners saw these prducts 30 Mis embridery is the pride f ur Chinese peple.”
A．Due t the family’s heavy financial burden (經(jīng)濟負擔).
B．At that time, Pan had a stall (攤位) in Panjiayuan Antique (古玩) Market.
C．wh were interested in Mia embridery.
D．She has been famus fr these experiences.
E．Pan began t sell Mia embridery prducts arund the cuntry.
F．they rushed t take phts with the Chinese embriderer.
G．The girls in my hmetwn can embrider with needles (針) frm a very yung age.
【答案】26．D 27．G 28．E 29．B 30．F
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的傳承人潘玉珍的故事。
26．根據(jù)“Pan has ften been a guest n the Internatinal fashin stage. ”可知，她經(jīng)常是國際時尚舞臺上的嘉賓，此處介紹的是她很出名，D選項“她因為這些經(jīng)歷而出名”符合，故選D。
27．根據(jù)“Since I was five years ld, I have learned embridery frm my mther and sister.”可知，此處介紹她小時候的情況，G選項“我家鄉(xiāng)的女孩很小的時候就會用針刺繡”符合，故選G。
28．根據(jù)“Because her family is s pr…She traveled t many cities including Shanghai, Beijing and ther places by train. Zhang remembered that her mther was always back hme in a hurry and brught sme candies and new clthes t her”可知，因為家里窮，所以她去各地做一些生意，E選項“潘開始在全國各地銷售苗繡產(chǎn)品”符合，故選E。
29．根據(jù)“she met many freign friends there”可知，提到了遇見外國朋友的地方，B選項“當時，潘在潘家園古玩市場擺攤”符合，故選B。
30．根據(jù)“When the freigners saw these prducts ”可知，此處介紹外國人看到這些產(chǎn)品時的反應(yīng)，F(xiàn)選項“他們沖過去和中國刺繡師合影”符合，故選F。
（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）
When winter cmes, cranes migrate (遷徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China. 31 Hwever, climate change has influenced the birds’ living cnditins.
In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather. 32
T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公頃) f ltus rts (蓮藕) in Nanchang. 33 The birds’ ppulatin has risen frm abut 3, 000 t mre than 5,000 ver the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has wrked hard t prtect migratry birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps. 34 They play a key rle in cleaning water, preventing flds, and keeping the balance f the envirnment.
35 The law sets rules t help manage wetlands. And it stps harmful activities, including giving ut waste water. Thanks t these effrts, China has reprted mre birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Mst f them are wetlands.
B．We need mre peple t cunt the birds.
C．Abut 95% f the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s imprtant fr us t d smething t prtect them.
E．In this way, they prvide fd during the winter fr the cranes.
F．Bth f these lead t the prblem that there isn’t enugh fd fr cranes.
G．T prtect wetlands, the Wetlands Prtectin Law was intrduced n June 1, 2022.
【答案】31．C 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．G
【導語】本文主要介紹中國對于保護鳥類采取的行動和成果。
31．根據(jù)“When winter cmes, cranes migrate (遷徙) frm nrtheast Siberia in Russia t Pyang Lake in Jiangxi Prvince, China.”可知當冬天來臨時，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國江西省的鄱陽湖，選項C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語境。故選C。
32．根據(jù)“In sme years, the Pyang Lake experiences flds, while in thers, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項F“這兩者都導致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語境。故選F。
33．根據(jù)“T help deal with the prblem, the lcal gvernment has planted 70 hectares (公頃) f ltus rts (蓮藕) in Nanchang”可知為了解決這個問題，當?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項E“通過這種方式，它們在冬天為鶴提供食物”符合語境。故選E。
34．根據(jù)“Recently, 1,140 places in the cuntry have been taken as imprtant breeding (繁殖) grunds, wintering grunds and migratry stps”可知全國1140個地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語境。故選A。
35．根據(jù)“The law sets rules t help manage wetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項G“為保護濕地，《濕地保護法》于2022年6月1日出臺”符合語境。故選G。
（2024·四川眉山·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鷺) at the Futian Mangrve (紅樹林) Eclgical (生態(tài)的) Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-ld student frm Shenzhen, Guangdng. 36
Sme experts said, “Spnbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangrves prvide them with fd and hme. Generally, the special plants grw in warm places by the sea.”
37 S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公頃) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday, making China ne f the few cuntries in the wrld with an increase in mangrve areas.
Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen. 38 Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves. Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth. 39
The prtectin f mangrves is als gd fr the peple living in Shenzhen. The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獺) festival. 40 Students can learn abut nature thrugh prgrams like researching n mangrves r designing the park. Frm 2019 n, ver 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educatinal activities abut wetlands at the park.
A．China wrks hard t prtect mangrves.
B．The transprtatin became mre cnvenient than befre.
C．Peple can jin in games and create picture bks abut the animals.
D．This decisin helped t save the imprtant mangrve ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in the city.
E．He felt very excited t see this kind f endangered birds.
F．The city is hme t 296.18 hectares f mangrves accrding t Peple’s Daily.
【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在紅樹林保護方面中國、政府和人民所做的努力。
36．根據(jù)“Lk! Here is a black-faced spnbill (琵鷺) at the Futian Mangrve (紅樹林) Eclgical (生態(tài)的) Park”可知，此處介紹一個學生在福田紅樹林生態(tài)園看到了一只黑臉琵鷺。故選項E“看到這種瀕臨滅絕的鳥類，他感到非常興奮?！狈险Z境。故選E。
37．根據(jù)“S its mangrve area has increased frm 22,000 hectares (公頃) in 2001 t 27,000 hectares tday…”可知，本段介紹中國在保護紅樹林方面作出的努力。故選項A“中國努力保護紅樹林?！狈险Z境。故選A。
38．根據(jù)“Recently, the wrld’s first internatinal mangrve center has been set up in Shenzhen.…Lcal gvernment has tried hard t prtect mangrves.”可知，本段介紹深圳市內(nèi)的紅樹林情況以及當?shù)卣疄楸Ｗo紅樹林作出的努力。故選項F“據(jù)《人民日報》報道，這座城市擁有296.18公頃的紅樹林?！狈险Z境。故選F。
39．根據(jù)“Fr example, back in the1990s when the city was building a rad alng the cast, instead f just cutting dwn the mangrves, they decided t mve the rad 260 meters t the nrth”可知，此處介紹深圳市政府為保護紅樹林采取的舉措產(chǎn)生的影響。故選項D“這一決定有助于拯救該市重要的紅樹林生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！狈险Z境。故選D。
40．根據(jù)“The park hsts fun events like the spnbill festival and the tter (水獺) festival.”可知，此處介紹保護紅樹林對深圳人民的好處，公園舉辦了一些有趣的活動，人們可以參與到其中。故選項C“人們可以參加游戲，制作關(guān)于動物的圖畫書?！狈险Z境。故選C。
（2024·湖北·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從文后所列選項中，選出最佳選項填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項中有一項多余）
Many peple make jurneys t different places. Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw d yu start it? 41 .
●Understand what yu value abut yurself
42 ? It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball. This helps yu better understand yur wn values and abilities.
● 43
What makes yu happy? It culd be when yu are singing n stage (舞臺), when yu help yur dad repair his car, r even when yu are ding a science prject.
●Travel t different places
Traveling t a new place is a gd way t discver new things. When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures. 44 .
●Ask yurself what yu want t be
What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it? 45 , and yu will have a better understanding f yurself. These questins will help yu reflect (深思).
The self-discvery jurney is nt a fixed ne. With time ging by, many experiences in yur life can change yu, which helps yu grw.
A．Ask yurself these questins
B．Knw what makes yu excited
C．Here are sme things yu can d
D．What d yu like mst abut yurself
E．Have yu ever been t different places
F．They can pen yur eyes and increase yur knwledge
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．A
【導語】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了如何開始自己的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。
41．根據(jù)“Hw d yu start it?”及下文可知，此處介紹如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅，下文給出了我們可以做的一些事情。故選項C“這里有一些你可以做的事情”符合語境。故選C。
42．根據(jù)“It culd be abut hw creative yu are. It culd als be abut yur wnderful skills at ftball…”可知，此處提出了一個問題，與自身的價值或能力有關(guān)。故選項D“你最喜歡自己的什么”符合語境。故選D。
43．根據(jù)“What makes yu happy?…”可知，此處介紹一些可以讓自己感到開心興奮的事情。故選項B“知道什么讓你興奮”符合語境。故選B。
44．根據(jù)“When yu are n yur travels, yu have chances t meet kinds f peple and get t knw different cultures”可知，此處介紹在旅行時，我們有機會遇到各種各樣的人，了解不同的文化，這有助于開拓我們的眼界。故選項F“它們可以讓你大開眼界，增加你的知識”符合語境。故選F。
45．根據(jù)“What is yur gal in life? Hw will yu achieve it?”可知，此處提出了幾個問題，讓我們自我深思。故選項A“問你自己這些問題”符合語境。故選A。
（2024·四川自貢·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney. 46
Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist. 47 Yu might discver smething great right where yu live. Yu can try different fds at lcal restaurants, t.
48 Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable. Have the lights ff fr a better mvie experience.
49 Clean yur desk r put away yur bks. This might nt sund like fun, but it feels great. Yu will create a peaceful space where yu can enjy spending time.
Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers. 50 Watching yur plants grw every day can bring a lt f jy.
All in all, yu dn’t need t g far t have a wnderful hliday. The mst imprtant thing is t have fun.
A．It’s a gd idea t g t the mvie theater.
B．Organizing yur rm is als a gd idea.
C．Here are sme ideas fr a great staycatin.
D．Visit lcal museums, parks, r new places in yur city.
E．Yu can watch mvies with snacks and drinks at hme.
F．Gardening is a peaceful hbby that can make yu happy.
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．F
【導語】本文給出一些宅度假的建議。
46．根據(jù)“D yu like staycatin (宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save mney.”和后文可知，介紹一些宅度假的建議，選項C“這里有一些很棒的宅度假的建議?！狈险Z境，故選C。
47．根據(jù)“Firstly, yu can travel in yur city like a turist.”可知，此處建議像游客一樣在自己的城市旅行，選項D“參觀當?shù)氐牟┪镳^、公園或你所在城市的新地方?！狈险Z境，故選D。
48．根據(jù)“Chse mvies that yu lve r the nes yu’ve never seen befre. Make yur living rm cmfrtable.”可知，此處建議在家看電影，選項E“你可以在家里邊看電影邊吃零食和飲料?！狈险Z境，故選E。
49．根據(jù)“Clean yur desk r put away yur bks.”可知，此處建議整理房間，選項B“整理你的房間也是一個好主意。”符合語境，故選B。
50．根據(jù)“Lastly, yu can start a small garden r plant sme flwers.”可知，此處建議建一個小花園或種植一些花，選項F“園藝是一種平和的愛好，能讓你快樂?！狈险Z境，故選F。
（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 51 Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space. In the past, yur parents made mst decisins fr yu, but nw yu want t decide things by yurself.
In fact, these changes are perfectly nrmal. But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents. 52
First, let yur parents knw yu lve them all the time. 53 They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.
Secndly, 54 Yu may feel these are unnecessary, but yur parents’ main wrry is just t keep yu safe. S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them. It may feel like a truble t always remember t phne them and let them knw where yu’re, but make the effrt anyway.
Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin! 55 Tell them what yu did tday and let them knw where yu’re ging. Besides, ask fr advice if yu need. All in all, the mre yu cmmunicate with them, the mre they’ll trust yu.
A．fllw yur family rules.
B．Keep talking t yur parents.
C．fllw yur parents’ suggestins.
D．As yur bdy changes, yu als begin t think and feel differently.
E．In their eyes, they have frever lst the little child yu used t be.
F．Then hw can yu make sure that yu get n well with yur parents?
【答案】51．D 52．F 53．E 54．A 55．B
【導語】本文主要講了青春期怎樣才能和父母相處融洽。
51．根據(jù)“Adlescence (青春期) is a difficult time fr teenagers. It takes place when yu’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... Fr example, yu used t be happy t be with yur parents, but nw yu need yur wn space.”可知，此處介紹青春期的變化，選項D“當你的身體發(fā)生變化時，你也開始有不同的想法和感覺?！狈险Z境，故選D。
52．根據(jù)“But it’s imprtant t remember that they’ll influence yur relatinship with yur parents.”和后文可知，介紹如何跟父母相處，選項F“那么你如何確保你和你的父母相處得很好呢？”符合語境，故選F。
53．根據(jù)“They may nt say s, but they’ll prbably feel a sense f lss.”可知，此處提到父母的失落感，選項E“在他們眼里，他們永遠失去了曾經(jīng)的你?！狈险Z境，故選E。
54．根據(jù)“S try yur best t fllw the rules and stick t them.”可知，此處建議遵守規(guī)則并堅持下去，選項A“遵守你的家規(guī)?！狈险Z境，故選A。
55．根據(jù)“Finally, it’s all abut cmmunicatin!”可知，此處與溝通相關(guān)，選項B“繼續(xù)和你的父母說話?！狈险Z境，故選B。
（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Why are gd eating habits imprtant? Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging. 56 Eating the right fd helps yur bdy run smthly and stay strng.
Give yu energy.
The fd yu eat gives yu energy t run, jump and play. Prteins (蛋白質(zhì)) are a gd chice. 57
Help yu grw.
Are yu trying t get taller and strnger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans des gd t yur grwth.
58
Sme fds are like tiny dctrs. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrts, have an active influence n yur bdy if smething ges wrng, like when yu have a little cld.
Keep yu slim.
Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack. 59 Eating a gd mix f fds can help yu stay light.
Hw can yu start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. 60 Dn’t be t picky (挑食). Next, have three meals a day. Yu are suppsed t have each meal n time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, yur bdy needs water t.
A．Make yu healthy.
B．Exercise every day.
C．Each kind is gd fr yur health.
D．It gets heavy and makes yu tired.
E．It’s just like putting the right il in yur car.
F．Eggs and milk prvide pwer fr every mvement yu make.
【答案】56．E 57．F 58．A 59．D 60．C
【導語】本文主要介紹良好的飲食習慣很重要，并給出一些吃得更好的建議。
56．根據(jù)“Yur bdy is like a super-strng, super-speedy machine, and the fd yu eat is what keeps yu ging.”可知，此處將身體和機器作比較，選項E “這就像給你的車加對油一樣?！狈险Z境，故選E。
57．根據(jù)“prteins (蛋白質(zhì)) are a gd chice.”可知，此處提到蛋白質(zhì)，雞蛋和牛奶都富含蛋白質(zhì)，選項F “雞蛋和牛奶為你的每一個動作提供能量?！狈险Z境，故選F。
58．根據(jù)“Sme fds are like tiny dctrs.”可知，有些食物就像小醫(yī)生，可以幫你健康，選項A“讓你健康。”符合語境，故選A。
59．根據(jù)“Smetimes peple eat t much sugar r fatty fds, and it’s like putting t much weight in yur backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，選項D“它變得很重，讓你很累?！狈险Z境，故選D。
60．根據(jù)“Firstly, eat all kinds f fds. ... Dn’t be t picky (挑食).”可知，此處建議吃各種各樣的食物，不要挑食，選項C “每一種都對你的健康有益?！狈险Z境，故選C。
（2024·四川南充·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。
If sprts are smething that interests yu, yu must want t knw hw t be gd at them. Succeeding at a sprt takes skill. 61 Skill alne may take yu far, but yu’ll never g all the way withut the right attitude and team spirit. The fllwing tips can help yu be a better sprts player
Jin a sprts team. If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start. 62 Yu are likely t develp friendships with at least sme f yur team members. Besides, even if yur skills are lw, jining a team will imprve yur skills.
Set big but realistic (現(xiàn)實的) gals fr yurself. This des nt mean being unrealistic, r saying yu’re ging t g prfessinal within a year. Instead, yu shuld take a lk at what yu are, and decide where yu think yu wuld like t be. 63
Be a gd sprt. Being gd at sprts means mre than physical strength and speed. 64 If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry. Treat lss as a learning experience. Find ut what yu did wrng, and then try t imprve it fr the next game.
65 It’s pssible t get s crazy abut winning that yu frget why yu want t be gd at the very beginning. Nt taking the time t enjy the sprt yu play results in a fast burnut. Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.
A．Let yurself have fun.
B．Stay fcused n the cmpetitin.
C．Exercising with thers is very enjyable and encuraging.
D．In rder t be truly great, yu need t be psitive twards failure.
E．Break a big gal dwn int small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F．Hwever, ther things shuld be cnsidered if yu want t be a gd sprts player.
【答案】61．F 62．C 63．E 64．D 65．A
【導語】本文介紹了如何成為一名更好的運動員。
61．根據(jù)“Succeeding at a sprt takes skill.”和“Skill alne may take yu far,”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折，單憑技術(shù)可能會讓你走得更遠，也需要考慮其他方面。選項F“然而，如果你想成為一名優(yōu)秀的運動員，還應(yīng)該考慮其他事情?！狈险Z境。故選F。
62．根據(jù)“If yu’re interested in sprts, jining a team is a gd way t start.”可知，加入團隊是進行體育鍛煉一個好的開始。選項C“和別人一起鍛煉是非常愉快和令人鼓舞的。”符合語境。故選C。
63．根據(jù)“Set big but realistic (現(xiàn)實的) gals fr yurself.”可知，此處內(nèi)容和設(shè)定目標相關(guān)。選項E“把一個大目標分解成一個個小目標，一步一步地去實現(xiàn)?！狈险Z境。故選E。
64．根據(jù)“If yu fail in a match, accept the lss and shw respect t ther players fr their victry.”可知，此處是說我們要積極接受失敗。選項D“為了成為真正偉大的人，你需要積極地面對失敗。”符合語境。故選D。
65．根據(jù)“Whether yu’re practising r playing a cmpetitin, remember it is the jy that matters.”可知，本段主要講述運動時快樂很重要。選項A“讓自己玩得開心?！狈险Z境。故選A。
（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）
補全短文 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后方框中的A-F選項中，選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Different cuntries have different manners abut scial situatins. In Mexic, peple shake hands when they meet fr the first time. In Brazil, peple smetimes kiss. In Krea, peple usually bw. D yu knw Chinese fist and palm salute (拱手禮)? It is ne f classic greeting manners in China. 66
The ccasins f making fist and palm salute
Fr centuries, China has been knwn as a “Liyi Zhibang”. Nwadays, Chinese usually shake hands when meeting thers, but smetimes they als make fist and palm salute. 67 Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n.
The histry f fist and palm salute
68 It stated in West Zhu Dynasty. If peple met strangers, they wuld prepare fr a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready fr hlding weapns (武器). Hlding hands tgether pinted t themselves was a meaning f expressing kindness. Later it became ne f traditinal Chinese manners when meeting each ther.
69
Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly? First, stand at attentin. Then, if yu are a man, right-hand half-fist, and then left-hand hld the right-hand in frnt f yur chest. Fr a wman, left-hand half-fist, then right-hand put the left-hand n the tp. Next, watch each ther, raise bth hands t brw (額頭) and bend dwn. 70 Als, yu culd say sme lucky greeting wrds t each ther fr three times.
A．Nw let’s learn mre abut it.
B．The way t make fist and palm salute
C．When and where d peple use it?
D．It is ften widely used amng western cuntries.
E．Finally, shake hands twards each ther fr three times.
F．Fist and palm salute has a histry f mre than 3000 years.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．F 69．B 70．E
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的拱手禮。
66．根據(jù)“It is ne f classic greeting manners in China.”及下文的介紹可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話，來介紹一些有關(guān)拱手禮的內(nèi)容，A選項“現(xiàn)在讓我們進一步了解它”符合，故選A。
67．根據(jù)“Peple make fist and palm salute when they visit smene during the Spring Festival r attend smene’s wedding ceremny, birthday party and s n”可知，此處提到了何時何地使用拱手禮，C選項“人們在何時何地使用它”符合，故選C。
68．根據(jù)“It stated in West Zhu Dynasty.”可知，介紹拱手禮的歷史，F(xiàn)選項“拱手禮已有3000多年的歷史”符合，故選F。
69．根據(jù)“Hw d yu make fist and palm salute prperly”可知，介紹使用拱手禮的正確方式，B選項“拱手禮的方式”符合，故選B。
70．根據(jù)“First…Next”可知，此處應(yīng)提到最后怎么做，E選項“最后，互相握手三次”符合，故選E。
（2024·四川達州·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，選項中有一項為多余選項。
Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it. 71
Smile.
When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy. 72
D exercise.
Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy. 73 It desn’t matter what kind f exercise yu d. Try playing basketball, dancing in yur bedrm, r running with yur dg.
Listen t music.
Music is always a gd way t bring mre happiness int yur life! Music can help yu relax after hard wrk. There are s many feel-gd sngs and they can surely make yu feel happier.
74
Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.
D what yu lve.
If yu want t be happy, yu’d better be with things r peple that make yu feel gd. 75
Whatever happens, keep in a gd md every day!
A．Enjy nature.
B．A healthy bdy is imprtant t yu.
C．It’s als gd fr yur mind.
D．Fr example, if yu like watching mvies, then just d that!
E．Here are sme quick ways t make yu feel happier.
F．S practice smiling even when yu dn’t feel like it.
【答案】71．E 72．F 73．C 74．A 75．D
【導語】本文主要介紹幾個快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法。
71．根據(jù)“Everyne wants t be happy but smetimes it can be difficult t make it.”和后文可知，此處承上啟下，引出對后文的介紹，選項E“這里有一些快速讓你感覺更快樂的方法?！狈险Z境，故選E。
72．根據(jù)“When yu’re happy, yu smile. But believe it r nt, when yu smile, it als makes yu happy.”可知，本段建議微笑，選項F“所以，即使你不喜歡微笑，也要練習微笑?！狈险Z境，故選F。
73．根據(jù)“Exercise isn’t just gd fr yur bdy.”可知，此處介紹鍛煉不僅對身體有好處，選項C“這對你的頭腦也有好處?！狈险Z境，故選C。
74．根據(jù)“Why nt spend time utdrs if yu’re feeling dwn? A simple walk in the park, visiting a nearby twn, r even taking yur lunch break utside can wrk wnders.”可知，本段建議花點時間在戶外，選項A“享受大自然?！狈险Z境，故選A。
75．根據(jù)“D what yu lve.”可知，本段建議做你喜歡的事，選項D“例如，如果你喜歡看電影，那就去看吧！”符合語境，故選D。
（2024·四川成都·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F選項中，選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。
Taking a great pht is nt easy and there are lts f things t cnsider. Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht? 76 Here are sme tips frm the art, design and phtgraphy experts.
Find a fcus. When taking a picture, ask yurself, “What’s the fcus?” If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye. 77 If it’s a landscape pht f a field, the fcus culd be a big tree.
78 It’s a bit bring t put yur subject right in the middle. Place it a little n the left r right f yur pht. Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (網(wǎng)格) f bxes. One f the crners f yur central square is where yur fcus shuld be.
Create clrful cntrasts (對比). Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast. 79 They will stand ut mre if they are taken beside a grey stne wall, r phtgraphed against a bright blue sky.
Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles. This means yu need t mve arund, taking phts frm different sides, frm abve r frm belw. Fr example, if yu phtgraph a building frm a plane it lks tiny but a pht f the same building lking up frm the street makes it lk huge. 80
Practice makes perfect. Try everything fr the perfect sht.
A．Place the pht crrectly.
B．It can tell a different stry.
C．Remember the rule f thirds.
D．Think abut fcus, clr, light and mre.
E．It culd be a persn wearing bright clrs.
F．If yu take a picture f yellw flwers, dn’t fill yur picture with them.
【答案】76．D 77．E 78．C 79．F 80．B
【導語】本文主要就如何拍好照片提出了幾點建議。
76．根據(jù)“Hw d yu chse and rganize yur subjects within yur pht?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答和組織照片中的主題，如何選擇，D選項“想想焦點、顏色、光線等等”符合，故選D。
77．根據(jù)“If yu are taking a picture f a crwded street, chse a subject which draws yur eye.”可知，提到了在擁擠的街道上拍照，可能選擇什么作為吸引自己眼球的參照物，E選項“可能是一個穿亮色衣服的人”符合，故選E。
78．根據(jù)“Imagine yur pht is divided int a three-by-three grid (網(wǎng)格) f bxes.”可知，想象你的照片被分成一個3乘3的格子，也就是要運用一定的法則來拍照，C選項“記住三分法則”符合，故選C。
79．根據(jù)“Clr in a picture is mre easily nticed if it has a cntrast”可知，此處應(yīng)提到了某種顏色，F(xiàn)選項“如果你拍一張黃花的照片，不要用它們填滿你的照片”符合，故選F。
80．根據(jù)“Try different angles. T add mre interest t a pht, try taking it frm different angles”可知，此處介紹從不同角度拍攝帶來的好處，B選項“它可以講述一個不同的故事”符合，故選B。
（2024·吉林·中考真題）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 81 He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. 82 After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
83 Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. 84 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (衛(wèi)星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. 85 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B．Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
【答案】81．E 82．C 83．F 84．D 85．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“中國航天之父”、“火箭之王”錢學森。他在美國學成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛國心回到祖國，為新中國的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻。
81．根據(jù)“He is als knwn as ‘the King f the Rcket.’”可知，此處介紹人們對錢學森先生的尊稱。故選項E“他被譽為‘中國航天之父’。”符合語境。故選E。
82．根據(jù)“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years.”可知，此處介紹錢學森的求學經(jīng)歷。故選項C“24歲時，他去了美國學習。”符合語境。故選C。
83．根據(jù)“Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel.”可知，此處提到了一個組織。故選項F“1956年，錢學森建議成立一個專門的組織?！狈险Z境。故選F。
84．根據(jù)“At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，當時中國的條件很艱苦，但是錢學森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項D“但是錢和他的團隊仍然勇敢地面對困難?！狈险Z境。故選D。
85．根據(jù)“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”可知，當新中國急需科學家時，錢學森放棄美國優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國，這這表現(xiàn)了他對祖國深沉的愛。故選項A“我也感覺到了他對我們國家深深的愛?！狈险Z境。故選A。
（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古跡) and natural scenic spts (景點 ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 86 This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (場景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. 87 They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. 88
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 89 Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 90 This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A．This further makes their jurney clrful.
B．That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C．They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D．Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E．Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F．Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了教科書旅行的好處及意義。
86．根據(jù)“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子們對于課本中提到的人文古跡和風景名勝很感興趣，他們想親自去體驗，于是形成了“教科書旅行熱”。故選項B“這就是為什么這些天教科書之旅變得流行的原因?！狈险Z境。故選B。
87．根據(jù)“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，許多家庭都參加了教科書之旅，他們跟隨教科書中的故事選擇旅行地點。故選項C“他們按照課本上的故事，選擇旅行的地方?！狈险Z境。故選C。
88．根據(jù)“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行過程中多樣的活動使得旅行變得更多姿多彩。故選項A“這使他們的旅程更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z境。故選A。
89．根據(jù)“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land.”可知，此處介紹教科書旅行給孩子們帶來的好處。故選項E“通過實踐，孩子們可以對課本有更深入的了解?！狈险Z境。故選E。
90．根據(jù)“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日舉行一些活動，此處與“大禹”有關(guān)。故選項D“文化工作者在這些活動中向游客傳授‘大禹文化’?！狈险Z境。故選D。
（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
91 Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
92 This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
93 Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
94 Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
95 N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A．Hw t make yurself happy
B．The meaning f happiness
C．The advantages f happiness
D．Hw t deal with unhappiness
E．The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F．The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
【答案】91．E 92．F 93．C 94．A 95．D
【導語】本文主要圍繞“幸?！边@一話題進行展開。
91．根據(jù)“Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知，自2013年以來，全世界每年都慶祝國際幸福日。此處提到國際幸福日，選項E“今天是國際幸福日”符合語境，故選E。
92．根據(jù)“This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，國際幸福日的目標是“保持冷靜，保持智慧，保持善良”。此處介紹今年國際幸福日的目標，選項F“這是國際幸福日的目標”符合語境，故選F。
93．根據(jù)“Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福對人的健康有益。此處介紹幸福的好處，選項C“幸福的好處”符合語境，故選C。
94．根據(jù)“Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.”可知，許多科學研究表明，如果我們使用正確的方法，比如嘗試一項新的運動，設(shè)定一個新的目標，告訴朋友你喜歡他們的一些事情等等，我們可以提高我們的幸福感。此處介紹讓自己幸福的方法，選項A“如何讓自己幸?！狈险Z境，故選A。
95．根據(jù)“N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.”可知，沒有人會一直感到快樂。每個人都會時不時地感到憤怒、緊張或悲傷。如果你長時間感到不安，你應(yīng)該和你信任的成年人談?wù)?，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此處介紹如果不幸福時，應(yīng)該怎么做。選項D“如何處理不幸福”符合語境，故選D。
（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 96
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 97
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 98
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意義) passed dwn thrugh histry. 99 Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 100 As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A．They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B．The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C．He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E．They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F．Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
【答案】96．E 97．F 98．D 99．A 100．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國漢字的優(yōu)美，它的歷史以及意義等。
96．根據(jù)“It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day.”可知，一些說漢語的外國人和中國老師聚在一起慶祝這個特殊的日子已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)，此處應(yīng)介紹他們聚在一起所做的事情，E選項“他們喜歡分享他們對這門語言的理解和好處”符合，故選E。
97．根據(jù)“Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，舉例著名人物的情況來贊揚漢字之美，F(xiàn)選項“另一位作家Yu Guangzhng也高度贊揚了漢字”符合，故選F。
98．根據(jù)“T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu.”可知，為了提高美觀和書寫效率，人們發(fā)展了不同種類的漢字，現(xiàn)在仍然受歡迎，D選項“時至今日，漢字之美依然清晰而受歡迎”符合，故選D。
99．根據(jù)“Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意義) passed dwn thrugh histry.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹漢字的文化意義，A選項“它們是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征”符合，故選A。
100．根據(jù)“Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹學習漢語的情況，B選項“超過190個國家和地區(qū)教授英語”符合，故選B。
（2024·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task. S hw d yu ask fr advice? 101
●Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)? 102 It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是), yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu’re asking abut.
●Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can’t decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. 103 If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具體的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner, “ 104 ” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?”
● 105 If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
A．Prbably nt.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are sme ways fr yu.
D．What advice d yu have fr me?
E．Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
F．Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
【答案】101．C 102．A 103．E 104．D 105．F
【導語】本文介紹了一些尋求建議的方法。
101．根據(jù)“S hw d yu ask fr advice?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些方法，選項C“這里有一些方法給你?！狈险Z境，故選C。
102．根據(jù)“but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知，但你會對所有的建議一視同仁嗎？和后句“It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。選項A“可能不會?！狈险Z境，故選A。
103．根據(jù)“If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.”可知，如果你的問題需要很多思考，你應(yīng)該在對方頭腦清醒的時候向他/她征求意見。此處建議需要斟酌什么時候開口詢問，選項E“你還應(yīng)該考慮什么時候開口?！狈险Z境，故選E。
104．根據(jù)“N, because it’s nt specific enugh.”可知，此處是一個不夠具體的詢問建議，選項D“你對我有什么建議？”符合語境，故選D。
105．根據(jù)“If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.”可知，此處建議不要害怕向別人尋求建議，選項F“有時你可能需要征求別人的意見?！狈险Z境，故選F。
（2024·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。
Fd safety is imprtant, and it desn’t end at ur dr. The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd. 106
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (擱板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. 107 If yu stre it n the right shelf, yu can get the best ut f yur fd. Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs. 108 They can be used t stre raw (生的) meat and seafd. Sme fridges have a freezer fr keeping these things, s use it if yu have ne.
The fridge can stp the bacteria (細菌) frm grwing fast. Bacteria can grw quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃. 109
Fruit and vegetables can als be stred at rm temperature. Try t keep them in a cl, dry and dark place, away frm direct sunlight. Once they are cut, they shuld be put in the fridge.
110 Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.
A．S make use f these different temperatures.
B．The freezer temperature shuld be belw -18℃.
C．It’s necessary t knw where t put yur fridge.
D．Bttm shelves are the cldest part f the fridge.
E．The tips abve can help yu keep yur fd fresh.
F．Let’s learn hw t stre fd crrectly in the fridge.
【答案】106．F 107．A 108．D 109．B 110．E
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何正確地將食物儲存在冰箱里。
106．根據(jù)“The fridge may be a perfect chice fr keeping fd safe and fresh, but it is nt a magic bx t keep all kinds f fd.”及下文可知，此處介紹冰箱可以保持食物的安全和新鮮，但如何正確使用冰箱的存儲空間，文章下文給出了方法。故選項F“讓我們學習如何正確地將食物儲存在冰箱里?！狈险Z境。故選F。
107．根據(jù)“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different frm shelf t shelf (擱板). The higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be.”可知，此處介紹冰箱隔板之間的溫度都是不同的，要正確利用這些不同的溫度來儲存不同的食物。故選項A“所以要利用這些不同的溫度?！狈险Z境。故選A。
108．根據(jù)“Try t put ready-t-eat fd like burgers, pizza r cream cakes n tp shelves. The middle shelves are fr cheese, ygurt and eggs.”可知，上文介紹冰箱的上、中兩層隔板，接下來介紹最下面的一層隔板。故選項D“最下面的隔板是冰箱最冷的部分?！狈险Z境。故選D。
109．根據(jù)“…If yu want t get the mst ut f yur fd, the temperature in yur fridge needs t be between 0℃ and 5℃.”可知，此處介紹若想保持食物不會產(chǎn)生細菌，冰箱內(nèi)部各區(qū)域的溫度范圍。故選項B“冷凍室的溫度應(yīng)低于-18℃?！狈险Z境。故選B。
110．根據(jù)“Hpe yu can fllw them t live a healthy life.”可知，文章最后一段是對上文的總結(jié)。故選項E“上面的小貼士可以幫助你保持食物的新鮮?！狈险Z境。故選E。
（2024·福建·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。
Hw t give a presentatin
Giving a presentatin is never easy. There is a lt f preparatin t d. During the actual presentatin, yu need t appear relaxed, calm and cnfident (自信的). Yur bdy language needs t shw this. 111 Here are a few suggestins.
●Psitin
112 And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.
●Hands
Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens. 113 It may feel uncmfrtable, but yu’ll lk relaxed. Als, avid crssing yur arms, r putting yur hands behind yur back r in yur pckets.
●Gesture (姿態(tài))
Use gestures t help yur classmates understand what yu’re saying. Yu can use yur hands t make yur pints clearer in yur speech. Keep yur feet apart and stand cnfidently. 114 Remember, lk cnfident!
●Eye cntact (交流)
Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw. 115
Plan fr success, lk gd, sund gd and knw yur material! But abve all, have fun with yur presentatin!
A．And try t keep yur arms by yur side.
B．Keep yur shulders back and yur head up.
C．Make sure yu’re always facing yur classmates.
D．Then mve t anther area and chse smene else.
E．But d yu knw what t d with yur bdy during a presentatin?
【答案】111．E 112．C 113．A 114．B 115．D
【導語】本文介紹了如何演講的身體語言建議。
111．根據(jù)“Here are a few suggestins.”和下文可知，此處引出下文的身體語言，E選項“但是你知道演講的時候我們的身體做什么嗎”符合語境。故選E。
112．根據(jù)“And try t avid turning yur back, r lwering yur eyes t ften if yu’re lking at any ntes.”可知此處介紹演講的位置，C選項“確保你總會面對同學”符合語境。故選C。
113．根據(jù)Hands和“Avid tuching things like yur hair, nse r pens.”可知此處介紹手部動作，A選項“試著把你的手臂放在身體兩側(cè)”符合語境。故選A。
114．根據(jù)“Gesture”可知此處介紹姿勢，B選項“肩膀向后仰，頭向上”符合語境。故選B。
115．根據(jù)“Remember t keep eye cntact with yur classmates. Chse smene t lk at in ne area and stay with them fr a sentence r tw.”可知此處介紹眼神交流，D選項“然后到另一個地方，選中其他人”符合語境。故選D。
（2024·河南·中考真題）
Sme f the jbs which were cmmn fifty years ag are almst nt seen nw, and sme that are ppular tday may disappear in twenty years. 116 Space tur guide
Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space. 117 Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space. And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. 118 AI psychlgist (心理學家)
AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike. 119 An AI psychlgist wuld need t understand abut bth psychlgy and technlgy. It wuld be this persn’s jb t make sure that future supercmputers wrked well.Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist
With all the new technlgies n ffer, peple may need help t understand and use them. S human-technlgy integratin specialists might be very imprtant. 120 They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．It will sn cme true fr many peple.
B．They will need engineers fr their “minds”.
C．They culd teach thers hw t use future technlgies.
D．S have yu ever wndered what future jbs might be wanted?
E．The persn wh will d this jb has t be a gd cmmunicatr.
【答案】116．D 117．A 118．E 119．B 120．C
【導語】本文介紹了一些在未來很流行的三種工作。
116．根據(jù)“Space tur guide；AI psychlgist (心理學家)；Human-technlgy integratin (融合) specialist”可知，下文介紹的都是未來的工作。選項D“那么，你有沒有想過未來可能需要什么樣的工作？”符合語境。故選D。
117．根據(jù)“Peple have been expecting an exciting travel in space.”和“Anyne wh wants t see the Sun rising and setting ver the Earth will be able t take trips t space.”可知，人們一直期待著太空旅行，在未來任何人都可以去太空旅行。選項A“對許多人來說，這很快就會成為現(xiàn)實?！狈险Z境。故選A。
118．根據(jù)“And fr a trip f this kind, travelers will need a tur guide—smene wh can explain t them what they are seeing and help keep them safe.”可知，太空導游是一個可以向旅行者解釋所看到的東西的人。選項E“做這項工作的人必須是一個善于溝通的人?！狈险Z境。故選E。
119．根據(jù)“AI is used fr mre and mre practical wrk. And machines will becme mre humanlike.”可知，人工智能被用于越來越多的實際工作，機器將變得更像人類。所以此處應(yīng)介紹機器的智能化。選項B“他們的‘頭腦’需要工程師?！狈险Z境，故選B。
120．根據(jù)“They wuld lk at all the technlgies a persn culd use and advise n the best nes and hw t get the mst ut f them.”可知，此處介紹人類技術(shù)整合專家可以做些什么。選項C“他們可以教其他人如何使用未來的技術(shù)?！狈险Z境。故選C。
（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）
Can yu imagine what the human bdy in the future will be like? Our class had a discussin abut it. Tiantian, an AI (artificial intelligence人工智能) rbt, als jined us. Here are ur guesses.
121 Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag. S, in the future, peple will prbably be even taller. Why? Because mst f us tday have much better fd than thse in the past.
Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first guess. 122 With the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles (肌肉).
Next, let’s cme t ur hands and feet. We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre. 123 At the same time, ur fingers and ur eyes will bth get better because they’ll have t d mre wrk tgether.
Here cmes the mst interesting ne—it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (腳趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre. 124 Let’s wait and see.
Last but nt least—peple wn’t have as much hair n their bdies as nw, since we dn’t need it t keep urselves warm.
What d yu think f ur guesses? 125 With the rise f AI, will we lse the ability f thinking independently?
閱讀短文，把A～E五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A．But yu’re wrng.
B．Will all these things happen?
C．Let’s start with peple’s height.
D．Will it still be there in the future?
E．S we can expect ur legs will get shrter and ur feet smaller.
【答案】121．C 122．A 123．E 124．D 125．B
【導語】本文主要講述了人類身體的變化以及未來可能發(fā)生的變化。
121．根據(jù)“Humans are nw ten centimeters (厘米) taller than 150 years ag”可知此處談?wù)摿巳祟惖纳砀?，選項C“讓我們從人們的身高開始”符合語境。故選C。
122．根據(jù)“Yu must say that peple will be strnger accrding t the first the develpment f science and technlgy, we wn’t have much physical wrk t d. If peple get used t this kind f lifestyle, we will prbably lse mst f ur muscles”可知可能認為人類會更強壯，但是隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們將沒有太多的體力活要做，我們可能會失去大部分肌肉，所以這個猜測是錯的，選項A“但你錯了”符合語境。故選A。
123．根據(jù)“We are already using ur feet less, and ur hands mre”可知現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)少用腳多用手了，所以腿可能會變短，選項E“所以我們可以預(yù)期我們的腿會變短，我們的腳會變小”符合語境。故選E。
124．根據(jù)“it’s very pssible that peple will have fur tes (腳趾), nt five. The little te really isn’t needed anymre.”可知人們很可能有四個腳趾，小腳趾真的不再需要了，未來人類會有小腳趾嗎，讓我們拭目以待，選項D“它將來還會在那里嗎”符合語境。故選D。
125．根據(jù)“What d yu think f ur guesses”可知是覺得這些猜測怎么樣，能不能實現(xiàn)，選項B“所有這些事情都會發(fā)生嗎”符合語境。故選B。
（2024·湖南長沙·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項僅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子習慣》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. 126 It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
127 That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系統(tǒng)) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. 128 “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. 129 Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香煙), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. 130 Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A．Why is it s ppular?
B．Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C．He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D．This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E．Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
【答案】126．D 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．E
【導語】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習慣》的書。
126．根據(jù)“It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.”可知，該書銷量超過1500萬冊，被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網(wǎng)站每個月都有數(shù)百萬的訪問者。此處提到這本書很暢銷，選項D“這本書是《紐約時報》暢銷書的第一名?！狈险Z境，故選D。
127．根據(jù)“That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系統(tǒng)) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes.”可知，此處在解釋原因，選項A“為什么它如此受歡迎？”符合語境，故選A。
128．根據(jù)“Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins.”可知，隨著時間的推移，這個習慣的效果會隨著你的重復(fù)而增加。此處提到行為的重復(fù)，選項C“他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱為“原子習慣”。”符合語境，故選C。
129．根據(jù)“Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要達到的目標。選項B“相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人。”符合語境，故選B。
130．根據(jù)“Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success.”可知，《原子習慣》將重塑你對進步和成功的看法。此處提到《原子習慣》帶來的好處，選項E“此外，它還會給你提供改變習慣所需的工具。”符合語境，故選E。
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的A—E選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛?。每個選項限用一次。
A．Yu can’t change the past.
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The fllwing steps helped me a lt.
D．Cncentrate n the main idea f yur speech.
E．My lve fr the tpic wuld be felt by the listeners.
【答案】131．A 132．C 133．E 134．D 135．B
【導語】本文是一封電子郵件，安迪認為自己在上周的演講中表現(xiàn)不好，感到沮喪，于是尋求哈里的幫助。哈里對于如何演講給出了建議。
131．根據(jù)“Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened.… Just think hw yu can d better in the future.”可知，哈里勸誡安迪不要總糾結(jié)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，畢竟過去不可改變，應(yīng)該著眼未來。故選項A“你無法改變過去?！狈险Z境。故選A。
132．根據(jù)“First…Secnd…Last”可知，下文介紹了哈里準備演講的步驟。故選項C“以下步驟對我?guī)椭艽??！狈险Z境。故選C。
133．根據(jù)“First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech”可知，此處介紹演講時應(yīng)該選擇自己喜歡的主題。故選項E“聽眾會感受到我對這個話題的喜愛?！狈险Z境。故選E。
134．根據(jù)“Last, I cncentrated n my main idea.”可知，此處介紹演講時應(yīng)該高度關(guān)注于主要思想上。故選項D“把注意力集中在演講的主要思想上?！狈险Z境。故選D。
135．根據(jù)“Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill.”可知，哈里建議安迪抓住每一個機會來提高演講技能。故選項B“演講是一項有用的技能?！狈险Z境。故選B。
（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. 136 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (車架) made f bamb. 137 What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (減震).
138 Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. 139 T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失敗).”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. 140 And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
A．This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B．S I’m very prud that we never gave up.
C．The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment.
E．It included many years f research, develpment and failures.
【答案】136．C 137．D 138．A 139．E 140．B
【導語】本文主要介紹一家羅馬尼亞公司解決了電動自行車重量重這一問題。
136．根據(jù)“E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem.”可知，此處介紹電動車重量的問題，選項C“這輛新電動自行車的重量只有15公斤?！狈险Z境，故選C。
137．根據(jù)“The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (車架) made f bamb.”可知，此處提到制造材料，選項D“這種材料輕便，對環(huán)境友好。”符合語境，故選D。
138．根據(jù)“Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.”可知，你的智能手機與電動自行車相連。因此，你可以通過智能手機上的一個特殊應(yīng)用程序?qū)崟r查看你的騎行信息。選項A“這輛電動自行車也很‘智能’?！狈险Z境，故選A。
139．根據(jù)“T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失敗).”可知，過程經(jīng)歷了很多失敗，選項E“它包含了多年的研究、開發(fā)和失敗?！狈险Z境，故選E。
140．根據(jù)“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh.”可知，最終成功了，選項B“所以我很自豪我們從未放棄?！狈险Z境，故選B。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (態(tài)度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? 141
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. 142 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
143
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? 144 Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失敗).
145 It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A．Play sprts.
B．Failure is part f life.
C．Here are sme suggestins.
D．Did yu give yur friends help?
E．Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
【答案】141．C 142．E 143．A 144．D 145．B
【導語】本文 主要講述了自信非常重要，但我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?，文章給出了幾條建議。
141．根據(jù)“But hw can we be mre cnfident?”可知，我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?，文章下文給出了幾條建議。故選項C“以下是一些建議?！狈险Z境。故選C。
142．根據(jù)“Speak luder.”可知，此處介紹提高說話的音量可以幫助提升自信。故選項E“盡量大聲說話，讓別人聽到你的聲音?！狈险Z境。故選E。
143．根據(jù)“Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.”可知，此處介紹運動鍛煉會幫助提升自信。故選項A“運動?！狈险Z境。故選A。
144．根據(jù)“Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time?”可知，此處是疑問句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。故選項D“你給你的朋友幫忙了嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
145．根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid f failure (失敗).”可知，此處介紹不要懼怕失敗。故選項B“失敗是生活的一部分?！狈险Z境。故選B。
（2024·山西·中考真題）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當?shù)男祟}，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Dgs and cats are the mst ppular pets in the wrld. Sme peple think dgs are ur finest friends. Others believe cats are ur best pals. Let’s see wh is perfect.
146
Cats dn’t use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut. S d dgs. They use different sunds t “say” what’s n their minds, and “chat” with ther dgs r their wners. 147
Cats are great climbers. They lve t stay in trees and even n the tp f huses. They can jump lng and almst always land n their feet. Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat. Sme f them can run r wrk all day. 148
Dgs’ nses knw better. They smell the air and get a lt mre infrmatin than cats, fr they have twice as many scent cells (細胞) as cats. But cats’ hearing is king. They can hear many sunds that dgs wuld never ntice. 149
Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne. In rder t get alng, cats usually have t be raised tgether. Cats might like t be held in their wners’ arms, but they leave the pet parties t the dgs. 150
Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks. They can help search fr lst peple. They can serve as guide dgs fr blind peple. Sme can even help plice fficers t catch criminals. Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives.
When a cat curls up n yur lap, r a dg rubs yur head r licks yur face, yu’ll knw wh the perfect pet is. Whichever ne yu wn!
A．Wh is smarter?
B．Wh talks mre?
C．Wh senses better?
D．Wh is mre scial?
E．Wh has mre sprts talent?
【答案】146．B 147．E 148．C 149．D 150．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章從溝通、運動能力、感官、交際能力以及智力方面介紹了狗和貓的不同。
146．根據(jù)“Cats dn’t use wrds, but they make a lt f sunds t tell what they’re thinking abut. S d dgs.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的溝通交流能力。故選項B“誰說得更多？”可作為本段小標題。故選B。
147．根據(jù)“Cats are great climbers.…Still, when it cmes t traveling far, dgs are hard t beat.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的運動能力。故選項E“誰更有運動天賦？”可作為本段小標題。故選E。
148．根據(jù)“Dgs’ nses knw better.…But cats’ hearing is king.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的感官能力。故選項C“誰感覺更好？”可作為本段小標題。故選C。
149．根據(jù)“Mst dgs like t hang ut with ther dgs. Mst cats prefer t be alne.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的社交能力。故選項D“誰更善于交際？”可作為本段小標題。故選D。
150．根據(jù)“Dgs can be trained t fllw different rders and d all kinds f tasks.…Cats can be trained t jump thrugh hps, catch tys and give high fives.”可知，本段介紹了狗和貓的智力。故選項A“誰更聰明？”可作為本段小標題。故選A。
（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (規(guī)劃簿). 151 Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. 152 Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ 153 It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便箋). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. 154
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A．Have all materials n hand.
B．What gd study habits d yu have?
C．Make a study plan fr each week.
D．D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E．When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
【答案】151．C 152．D 153．A 154．E
【導語】本文就如何養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣給出了幾個方法。
151．根據(jù)“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)建一個每周規(guī)劃簿。故選項C“每周制定一個學習計劃?！狈险Z境。故選C。
152．根據(jù)“Cnsider study envirnment. …Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup.”可知，此處介紹選擇合適的學習地點。故選項D“你在學校學習好還是在家學習好？”符合語境。故選D。
153．根據(jù)“It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying.”可知，此處介紹一件可以讓我們在學習過程中分心的事情。故選項A“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合語境。故選A。
154．根據(jù)“Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad.”可知，此處介紹把自己煩惱的事情寫在一個便簽上，完成作業(yè)后再去處理它們。故選項E“當你完成作業(yè)后，你就可以處理這些事情了。”符合語境。故選E。
Dear Harry,
I didn’t d very well in a speech last week. I gt nervus and frgt mst things that I prepared t say. It’s been a week nw, but I still feel upset. What can I d?
Lve, Andy
Dear Andy,
It’s OK. Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened. 131 Just think hw yu can d better in the future. When I was at schl, I was chsen many times t talk t a large number f peple. 132
First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech. 133 If pssible, yu can have a try. It can help yu feel less nervus.
Secnd, I wuld make sure I knew everything I had t say. I tried my best t remember my materials as well as pssible. S a gd preparatin is necessary.
Last, I cncentrated n my main idea. When yur attentin is highly fcused, anxiety (焦慮) will be under cntrl. 134 Yu can make it yur gal t pass yur idea n t the ther students.
135 Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill. I’m sure yu will give a wnderful speech sn.
Lve, Harry

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