備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國通用)專題15任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1還原句子(第02期)(學(xué)生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Hw t Be an Interesting Persn
An interesting persn is very ppular. And t be an interesting persn will help yu live an easy life. But hw can yu becme interesting? 1
Try learning new things
An interesting persn lives a clrful life. If yu take up new wrk r new hbbies, yu will becme pen-minded, talented and creative. 2 S, it is necessary t try learning new things.
Insist n ding sprts
Develping a habit f ding sprts can help yu becme interesting. When ding sprts such as playing basketball, yu will make mre friends. 3 In this way, yu will be an interesting persn.
Cmmunicate with different peple
4 When yu cmmunicate with different peple, it will bring yu different advantages. Different peple share different ideas. They will enlarge yur knwledge and enrich yur life. They may pen up a new wrld t yu. It’s helpful t make yu becme an interesting persn.
5
Everyne likes talking, but nly a few peple enjy listening. In fact, talking t much wn’t make yu attractive. Instead, listening carefully t thers will help yu becme patient and wise.
T becme an interesting persn, please take actin right nw!
A．Learn t be a gd listener.
B．Try listening t mre music.
C．Yur life will be mre clrful.
D．Here are sme ways t help yu.
E．It helps yu becme friendly and cnfident.
F．S yu have t ask peple fr mre supprt.
G．Cmmunicatin plays an imprtant rle in life.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．G 5．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)有趣的人，并給出了一些建議。
1．根據(jù)下文的幾條建議可知，空處應(yīng)是引出這些建議的句子。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些方法可以幫助你?！狈险Z境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“If yu take up new wrk r new hbbies, yu will becme pen-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你從事新的工作或新的愛好，你會變得思想開放、有才華、有創(chuàng)造力，空處應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你的生活會更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z境。故選C。
3．根據(jù)“Develping a habit f ding sprts can help yu becme interesting. When ding sprts such as playing basketball, yu will make mre friends.”可知，養(yǎng)成做運(yùn)動的習(xí)慣可以幫助你變得有趣。當(dāng)你做一些比如打籃球的運(yùn)動時(shí)，你會交到更多的朋友。空處應(yīng)該是介紹做運(yùn)動的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它可以幫助你變得友好和自信?！狈险Z境。故選E。
4．根據(jù)“When yu cmmunicate with different peple, it will bring yu different advantages.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于溝通的重要作用，選項(xiàng)G“溝通在生活中扮演著重要的角色。”符合語境。故選G。
5．根據(jù)“Everyne likes talking, but nly a few peple enjy listening. In fact, talking t much wn’t make yu attractive. Instead, listening carefully t thers will help yu becme patient and wise.”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡說話，但只有少數(shù)人喜歡傾聽。事實(shí)上，話太多不會讓你變得有吸引力。相反，仔細(xì)傾聽別人會幫助你變得有耐心和聰明。空處應(yīng)與學(xué)會傾聽有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)會做一個(gè)好的傾聽者”符合語境。故選A。
（2024·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Secret t Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that ges, “If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap (小睡). If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, becme wealthy by chance. 6 ” Helping thers by giving may be the secret t a happy, healthy life. The mre yu give, the mre yu’ll gain. The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu. 7
Find yur lve. 8 Yu might feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn’t like. Yu will feel great when yu put yur lve int giving.
Give yur time. The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver, and mre satisfying t the giver, than mney. Peple dn’t all have the same amunt (數(shù)量) f mney, but everyne as time. 9 It can be just a few hurs a day, r a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance t serve yur cmmunity. Yu are free t chse what yu want t d. Make full use f services that match yur values.
10 Yu can easily get used t selfless giving. When yu give, make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind. Yu matter, t!
All in all, by prper giving, yu can gain purpse, meaning and happiness—all f the things at peple lk fr in life but are s hard t find.
A．Dn’t frget abut yurself.
B．Here is sme advice that yu can take.
C．Yu can give sme f this time t help thers.
D．If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.
E．But smetimes yu are nt sure where mney is ging.
F．Yur giving shuld nt be frm rders but cme ut f lve.
【答案】6．D 7．B 8．F 9．C 10．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了通過幫助他人來獲得幸福的秘訣，并提供了一些具體的建議。
6．根據(jù)“If yu want happiness fr a year, becme wealthy by chance.”和“Helping thers by giving may be the secret t a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是對比關(guān)系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是長期的幸福。選項(xiàng)D“如果你想要一生的幸福，幫助別人。”符合語境。故選D。
7．根據(jù)“The key is t find a methd that wrks fr yu.”可知，接下來應(yīng)該是提供一些具體的建議。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些你可以采取的建議。”符合語境。故選B。
8．根據(jù)“Yu might feel bad if yu are ding smething yu dn’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜歡的事情會感到不開心。選項(xiàng)F“你的付出不應(yīng)該是被命令的，而是出于愛?！狈险Z境。故選F。
9．根據(jù)“Peple dn’t all have the same amunt (數(shù)量) f mney, but everyne as time.”可知，每個(gè)人都有時(shí)間，可以用時(shí)間來幫助他人。選項(xiàng)C“你可以把一些時(shí)間用來幫助別人。”符合語境。故選C。
10．根據(jù)“When yu give, make sure t keep ur wn needs in mind. Yu matter, t!”可知，在幫助他人的同時(shí)，也要考慮自己的需求。選項(xiàng)A“不要忘記你自己?！狈险Z境。故選A。
（2024·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）
閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。
What makes yu happy? Different peple have different answers—ding well at schl, being picked t play in a sprts team r receiving the birthday present yu wanted.
11 Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness. It falls n 20 March and was created by the United Natins (UN). The UN set up the day t tell peple that happiness is imprtant.
12 This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds peple nt t let their wrries ut f cntrl. Staying wise means chsing activities increases yur happiness. Be kind t the peple arund.
13 Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health. The happy peple seldm get sick. The happier peple will live lnger and serve mre t the cmmunities where they live.
14 Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.
15 N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.
A．Hw t make yurself happy
B．The meaning f happiness
C．The advantages f happiness
D．Hw t deal with unhappiness
E．The date f Internatinal Day f Happiness
F．The gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．C 14．A 15．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要圍繞“幸?！边@一話題進(jìn)行展開。
11．根據(jù)“Every year since 2013, the wrld has celebrated Internatinal Day f Happiness.”可知，自2013年以來，全世界每年都慶祝國際幸福日。此處提到國際幸福日，選項(xiàng)E“今天是國際幸福日”符合語境，故選E。
12．根據(jù)“This year, the gal fr Internatinal Day f Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，國際幸福日的目標(biāo)是“保持冷靜，保持智慧，保持善良”。此處介紹今年國際幸福日的目標(biāo)，選項(xiàng)F“這是國際幸福日的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選F。
13．根據(jù)“Research has shwn that happiness is gd fr peple’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福對人的健康有益。此處介紹幸福的好處，選項(xiàng)C“幸福的好處”符合語境，故選C。
14．根據(jù)“Lts f scientific research shws we can imprve ur happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sprt, setting a new gal, telling a friend smething yu like abut them and s n.”可知，許多科學(xué)研究表明，如果我們使用正確的方法，比如嘗試一項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動，設(shè)定一個(gè)新的目標(biāo)，告訴朋友你喜歡他們的一些事情等等，我們可以提高我們的幸福感。此處介紹讓自己幸福的方法，選項(xiàng)A“如何讓自己幸?！狈险Z境，故選A。
15．根據(jù)“N ne feels happy all the time. Everybdy may feel angry, nervus r sad frm time t time. If yu feel upset fr a lng time, yu shuld talk t an adult yu trust r share yur feelings with yur best friends.”可知，沒有人會一直感到快樂。每個(gè)人都會時(shí)不時(shí)地感到憤怒、緊張或悲傷。如果你長時(shí)間感到不安，你應(yīng)該和你信任的成年人談?wù)劊蛘吆湍阕詈玫呐笥逊窒砟愕母惺?。此處介紹如果不幸福時(shí)，應(yīng)該怎么做。選項(xiàng)D“如何處理不幸?！狈险Z境，故選D。
（2024·貴州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Asking fr advice is nt s easy. In a recent study, 74 percent f peple said they were afraid t ask fr advice. But peple wh ask fr advice are mre likely t succeed at a task. S hw d yu ask fr advice? 16
●Lk fr the best persn t give yu advice. It might be easy t ask all yur friends n scial media fr advice at nce, but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)? 17 It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. Ideally (最理想的是), yu can ask fr advice frm peple wh have experience in the tpic yu’re asking abut.
●Prvide enugh infrmatin clearly. Fr example, imagine yu can’t decide hw t rganize a club activity. When yu ask fr advice, yu shuld mentin the tpic, the place and the time. 18 If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.
●Be specific (具體的) when yu ask questins. Imagine yu want t wn a business smeday. D yu ask a business wner, “ 19 ” N, because it’s nt specific enugh. Instead, try asking, “What cllege classes did yu find helpful fr starting a business?”
● 20 If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.
A．Prbably nt.
B．The answer is yes!
C．Here are sme ways fr yu.
D．What advice d yu have fr me?
E．Yu shuld als cnsider when t ask.
F．Smetimes yu may need t ask fr a secnd pinin.
【答案】16．C 17．A 18．E 19．D 20．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些尋求建議的方法。
16．根據(jù)“S hw d yu ask fr advice?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了一些方法，選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些方法給你?！狈险Z境，故選C。
17．根據(jù)“but will yu value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知，但你會對所有的建議一視同仁嗎？和后句“It might be better t chse ne r tw peple whse pinins yu value mst. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。選項(xiàng)A“可能不會?！狈险Z境，故選A。
18．根據(jù)“If yur questins require a lt f thught, yu shuld ask the persn fr advice when he r she is clear-headed.”可知，如果你的問題需要很多思考，你應(yīng)該在對方頭腦清醒的時(shí)候向他/她征求意見。此處建議需要斟酌什么時(shí)候開口詢問，選項(xiàng)E“你還應(yīng)該考慮什么時(shí)候開口?！狈险Z境，故選E。
19．根據(jù)“N, because it’s nt specific enugh.”可知，此處是一個(gè)不夠具體的詢問建議，選項(xiàng)D“你對我有什么建議？”符合語境，故選D。
20．根據(jù)“If yu can’t slve yur prblem by fllwing the first persn’s advice, why nt ask smene else wh may think differently? The key is: Dn’t be afraid t ask fr advice.”可知，此處建議不要害怕向別人尋求建議，選項(xiàng)F“有時(shí)你可能需要征求別人的意見。”符合語境，故選F。
（2024·廣東深圳·中考真題）
There are many humanistic mnuments (人文古跡) and natural scenic spts (景點(diǎn) ) in textbks. Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn. 21 This kind f tur allws parents and children t deepen their understanding f the scenes (場景) mentined in the textbks.
Many families have taken part in the textbk tur. 22 They can understand the cultural backgrund and experience the histrical perid in the textbks. Fr example, in Fuzhu, parents and children can watch lively shws and visit the museums t learn mre abut the famus writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms. 23
The textbk tur is a cnnectin between “reading thusands f bks” and “travelling thusands f miles”. 24 Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land. It als helps them learn abut the excellent traditinal culture f China.
The rise f the textbk tur is a great chance fr the cnnectin between culture and turism. Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu. 25 This spreads lcal culture and prvides an unfrgettable experience fr turists. As the text bk tur becmes a new fashin, the gvernment shuld ffer warm services t achieve a win-win situatin fr bth scenic spts and turists.
A．This further makes their jurney clrful.
B．That’s why the textbk tur has becme ppular these days.
C．They fllw the stries in the textbks and chse places t travel.
D．Cultural wrkers teach “Dayu culture” t turists in these activities.
E．Thrugh the practice, children can have a deeper understanding f the textbks.
F．Textbks can braden my hrizns.
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 24．E 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了教科書旅行的好處及意義。
21．根據(jù)“Children are always interested in them, and they want t g there in persn.…This kind f tur…”可知，孩子們對于課本中提到的人文古跡和風(fēng)景名勝很感興趣，他們想親自去體驗(yàn)，于是形成了“教科書旅行熱”。故選項(xiàng)B“這就是為什么這些天教科書之旅變得流行的原因?！狈险Z境。故選B。
22．根據(jù)“Many families have taken part in the textbk tur.…Fr example, in Fuzhu”可知，許多家庭都參加了教科書之旅，他們跟隨教科書中的故事選擇旅行地點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)C“他們按照課本上的故事，選擇旅行的地方?！狈险Z境。故選C。
23．根據(jù)“In additin, they can learn abut the lcal custms”可知，旅行過程中多樣的活動使得旅行變得更多姿多彩。故選項(xiàng)A“這使他們的旅程更加豐富多彩?！狈险Z境。故選A。
24．根據(jù)“Besides, the textbk tur further increases children’s pride in them ther land.”可知，此處介紹教科書旅行給孩子們帶來的好處。故選項(xiàng)E“通過實(shí)踐，孩子們可以對課本有更深入的了解。”符合語境。故選E。
25．根據(jù)“Fr example, the Wen chuan gvernment hlds sme activities n the birthday f Dayu.”可知，汶川政府在大禹的生日舉行一些活動，此處與“大禹”有關(guān)。故選項(xiàng)D“文化工作者在這些活動中向游客傳授‘大禹文化’。”符合語境。故選D。
（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Arund the 15th United Natins Chinese Language Day, which fell n April 20, sme freign students f Xi’an Internatinal Studies University practiced and enjyed Chinese characters tgether with sme Chinese experts and teachers. It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day. 26
Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sunds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 27
The histry f Chinese characters can date back ver 3,000 years. T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu. 28
Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意義) passed dwn thrugh histry. 29 Thrugh them, we can clsely cnnect the past, present, and future f ur cuntry.
Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese. 30 As mre peple can speak their mther languages and Chinese, the culture f Chinese characters is likely t be better understd and enjyed wrldwide.
A．They are symbls f Chinese traditinal culture.
B．The language is taught in ver 190 cuntries and areas.
C．He is happy t see a grwing interest in Chinese characters.
D．The beauty f Chinese characters is still clear and ppular tday.
E．They enjy sharing their understanding and benefits f this language.
F．Anther writer Yu Guangzhng als praised Chinese characters highly.
【答案】26．E 27．F 28．D 29．A 30．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國漢字的優(yōu)美，它的歷史以及意義等。
26．根據(jù)“It has been a traditin fr sme freign Chinese speakers and Chinese teachers t get tgether t mark the special day.”可知，一些說漢語的外國人和中國老師聚在一起慶祝這個(gè)特殊的日子已經(jīng)成為一種傳統(tǒng)，此處應(yīng)介紹他們聚在一起所做的事情，E選項(xiàng)“他們喜歡分享他們對這門語言的理解和好處”符合，故選E。
27．根據(jù)“Chinese famus writer Lu Xun nce said that the beauty f Chinese characters lies in three ways”可知，舉例著名人物的情況來贊揚(yáng)漢字之美，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“另一位作家Yu Guangzhng也高度贊揚(yáng)了漢字”符合，故選F。
28．根據(jù)“T imprve beauty and writing efficiency (效率), different kinds f characters were develped, such as zhuanshu, lishu, cashu, and kaishu.”可知，為了提高美觀和書寫效率，人們發(fā)展了不同種類的漢字，現(xiàn)在仍然受歡迎，D選項(xiàng)“時(shí)至今日，漢字之美依然清晰而受歡迎”符合，故選D。
29．根據(jù)“Many Chinese characters nt nly carry meanings but als have cultural significance (意義) passed dwn thrugh histry.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹漢字的文化意義，A選項(xiàng)“它們是中國傳統(tǒng)文化的象征”符合，故選A。
30．根據(jù)“Accrding t a recent survey, mre than 30 millin peple wrldwide are learning Chinese”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹學(xué)習(xí)漢語的情況，B選項(xiàng)“超過190個(gè)國家和地區(qū)教授英語”符合，故選B。
（2024·吉林·中考真題）
Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. 31 He is als knwn as “the King f the Rcket.” Thanks t his research, China’s space technlgy has prgressed in a rapid way.
Qian was brn in Shanghai n December 11th, 1911. 32 After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been funded (建立), and he decided t give up the gd wrking cnditins in America. Althugh the American gvernment tried t stp him frm leaving, he succeeded in cming back t China in 1955.
33 Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel. At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. 34 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (衛(wèi)星), “Dngfanghng I” was successfully sent int the air.
A student f Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, nce said, “I learned prfessinal knwledge and wrking spirit frm Mr. Qian. 35 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．I sensed his deep lve fr ur cuntry, t.
B．Wh visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China?
C．At the age f 24, he went t America t study.
D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely.
E．He is knwn as “the Father f China’s Space Prgram.”
F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special rganizatin.
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．F 34．D 35．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了“中國航天之父”、“火箭之王”錢學(xué)森。他在美國學(xué)成后，懷著一顆偉大的愛國心回到祖國，為新中國的建設(shè)做出巨大貢獻(xiàn)。
31．根據(jù)“He is als knwn as ‘the King f the Rcket.’”可知，此處介紹人們對錢學(xué)森先生的尊稱。故選項(xiàng)E“他被譽(yù)為‘中國航天之父’?！狈险Z境。故選E。
32．根據(jù)“After graduatin, he wrked in America fr a few years.”可知，此處介紹錢學(xué)森的求學(xué)經(jīng)歷。故選項(xiàng)C“24歲時(shí)，他去了美國學(xué)習(xí)?！狈险Z境。故選C。
33．根據(jù)“Then it became the leading rganizatin fr China’s rcket and air travel.”可知，此處提到了一個(gè)組織。故選項(xiàng)F“1956年，錢學(xué)森建議成立一個(gè)專門的組織。”符合語境。故選F。
34．根據(jù)“At that time, the cnditins in China were t hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)中國的條件很艱苦，但是錢學(xué)森克服艱苦，最終成功研制中國第一顆人造衛(wèi)星。故選項(xiàng)D“但是錢和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)仍然勇敢地面對困難?！狈险Z境。故選D。
35．根據(jù)“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned t help in the rcket industry.”可知，當(dāng)新中國急需科學(xué)家時(shí)，錢學(xué)森放棄美國優(yōu)渥的生活毅然決然回國，這這表現(xiàn)了他對祖國深沉的愛。故選項(xiàng)A“我也感覺到了他對我們國家深深的愛?！狈险Z境。故選A。
（2024·四川德陽·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
As a student, yu may spend time n yur schlwrk, but have little time fr yur activities. Or yu may spend time n yur activities, but fall behind in yur schlwrk. 36
Buy r make a planner
This will help yu manage yur time. Yu can buy planners at many different stres, r yu can make yur wn. First, use a cardbard binder (紙版活頁紙) and rings t frm a frame (框架). 37 And then yu can begin.
Write dwn all yur activities and hmewrk in yur planner
Every day, yu can check t see if yu have anything t d, and if yu d, yu can get prepared as sn as pssible. 38 Yu can’t remember everything!
39
Yu shuld try and find sme time fr yur hmewrk when yu dn’t have any activities r when yu dn’t have as many. Leaving time fr yur hmewrk is very imprtant.
Write a weekly t-d list in yur planner
40 Besides, the list shuld als include things yu need t d in yur rm, and anything else yu can think f.
A．Plan fr yur hmewrk
B．Make a plan fr yur activities
C．Secnd, make the planner’s pages.
D．This is useful fr peple wh have many things t d.
E．The fllwing suggestins can help yu manage yur time wisely.
F．The list shuld include things yu need t d fr schl and husewrk yu are asked t d.
【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹如何合理安排時(shí)間來平衡學(xué)業(yè)和活動。
36．根據(jù)“As a student, yu may spend time n yur schlwrk, but have little time fr yur activities.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹平衡學(xué)業(yè)和活動的建議，選項(xiàng)E“下面的建議可以幫助你明智地管理你的時(shí)間?！狈险Z境，故選E。
37．根據(jù)“First, use a cardbard binder (紙版活頁紙) and rings t frm a frame (框架). ... And then yu can begin.”可知，此處介紹制作計(jì)劃用品的步驟，選項(xiàng)C“第二，制作計(jì)劃頁?！狈险Z境，故選C。
38．根據(jù)“Every day, yu can check t see if yu have anything t d, and if yu d, yu can get prepared as sn as pssible. ... Yu can’t remember everything!”可知，不可能記住所有的事情，所以每天都可以檢查一下你是否有事情要做，選項(xiàng)D“這對有很多事情要做的人很有用。”符合語境，故選D。
39．根據(jù)“Yu shuld try and find sme time fr yur hmewrk when yu dn’t have any activities r when yu dn’t have as many. Leaving time fr yur hmewrk is very imprtant.”可知，此處介紹留時(shí)間做作業(yè)，選項(xiàng)A“計(jì)劃你的家庭作業(yè)”符合語境，故選A。
40．根據(jù)“Write a weekly t-d list in yur planner”可知，此處介紹要做一個(gè)清單，選項(xiàng)F“這個(gè)清單應(yīng)該包括你在學(xué)校需要做的事情和你被要求做的家務(wù)?！狈险Z境，故選F。
（2024·四川內(nèi)江·中考真題）
Fur Ways t Imprve Yur Children’s Reading Abilities
If yu dn’t knw hw t develp yur children’s reading abilities, dn’t wrry. 41 .
1. Have them read alud
This encurages them t read slwly. 42 . In this way, they’re nt nly seeing the wrds but they’re hearing them! Yu can als take turns reading alud.
2. 43
Make sure t prvide enugh bks fr yur children t practice reading. But these bks shuld nt be t hard. There shuldn’t be t many new wrds. They shuld understand at least 90 percent f the wrds. Otherwise (否則), they will lse their interest in reading.
3. Talk t yur children’s teacher
If yur children have difficulty in reading, they may need help abut hw t build their vcabulary (詞匯) r hw t get the main idea. 44 . He/She knws better abut yur children than yu in learning.
4. Re-read t build fluency (流暢)
T get the meaning f a text, yur children need t read fast and smthly—a skill called fluency. 45 . Reading familiar and simple bks again and again can help yur children understand them quickly.
A．Prvide bks at the right level
B．Yu can have a talk with the teacher
C．They will have enugh time t understand
D．These fllwing ways will perhaps help yu
E．Yur children will lve these interesting bks
F．Re-reading is a gd way t build children’s fluency
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀能力。
41．根據(jù)上文“If yu dn’t knw hw t develp yur children’s reading abilities, dn’t wrry.”可知，此句提到了培養(yǎng)孩子的閱讀能力；選項(xiàng)D“下面這些方法也許會對你有所幫助”符合語境。故選D。
42．根據(jù)上文“This encurages them t read slwly.”可知，此句提到了慢慢閱讀；選項(xiàng)C“他們會有足夠的時(shí)間去理解”符合語境。故選C。
43．根據(jù)下文“Make sure t prvide enugh bks fr yur children t practice reading. But these bks shuld nt be t hard. There shuldn’t be t many new wrds.”可知，此句提到了足夠的書來練習(xí)閱讀，并且要符合孩子的水平；選項(xiàng)A“提供適當(dāng)水平的書籍”符合語境。故選A。
44．根據(jù)下文“He/She knws better abut yur children than yu in learning.”可知，此句提到了老師了解孩子；選項(xiàng)B“你可以和老師談?wù)劇狈险Z境。故選B。
45．根據(jù)上文“Re-read t build fluency (流暢)”可知，此句提到了復(fù)讀；選項(xiàng)F“復(fù)讀是建立孩子流利度的好方法”符合語境。故選F。
（2024·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）
Nature is amazing! Take a clse lk at the wrld f insects, and yu’ll discver many unbelievable things. Cnsider butterflies, fr example. 46 They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings. On summer days, yu always see them flying freely ver flwer gardens and wild fields. 47
The prcess includes fur stages (階段). In the first stage, female (雌的) butterflies lay a small and clrful egg n a leaf r a stem (莖) f a plant.
In the secnd stage, it becmes a walking insect. This insect is called caterpillar (幼蟲). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy. 48 A new life has begun, but it is still nt a butterfly.
The next stage is knwn as the “pupa (蛹) stage”. After grwing big, the caterpillar cvers itself in the nice prtective blanket (保護(hù)層) and ges t sleep.
49 It lks quite different. It nw has six legs, a muth, eyes and wings.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle (循環(huán)) begins all ver again. 50 Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.
A．The caterpillar can eat, walk and see.
B．Butterflies have a gd sense f smell.
C．This is just ne example f the wnders f nature.
D．Butterflies are clrful and they have strng wings.
E．But d yu knw hw butterflies becme the flying insects?
F．In the last stage, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．F 50．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蝴蝶的生長變化。
46．根據(jù)“They can shw their wnderful flying skills with their wings.”可知此處在介紹蝴蝶的翅膀，選項(xiàng)D“蝴蝶是五顏六色的，它們有強(qiáng)壯的翅膀?！狈希蔬xD。
47．根據(jù)“The prcess includes fur stages”可知后文講述的是蝶變過程，選項(xiàng)E“但是你知道蝴蝶是如何變成飛蟲的嗎？”符合，故選E。
48．根據(jù)“This insect is called caterpillar (幼蟲). It nw has legs, eyes and a large bdy.”可知此處在介紹幼蟲，選項(xiàng)A“幼蟲能吃、能爬、能看。”符合，故選A。
49．根據(jù)“The prcess includes fur stages”以及文章內(nèi)容，可知此處是指最后一個(gè)階段了，選項(xiàng)F“在最后一個(gè)階段，保護(hù)層破了，一只又濕又弱的蝴蝶出現(xiàn)了?！狈?，故選F。
50．根據(jù)“Lk arund the natural wrld, and yu will learn many truly amazing things.”可知環(huán)顧自然世界，除了蝴蝶，你還會了解到許多其他令人驚嘆的東西。選項(xiàng)C“這只是大自然奇跡的一個(gè)例子。”符合，故選C。
（2024·四川雅安·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Cnfidence is very imprtant. It can help yu develp a healthy attitude (態(tài)度). But hw can we be mre cnfident? 51
Speak luder.
When yu are nt cnfident, yu may speak in a vice s lw that ther peple can hardly hear yu. 52 Yur vice can help yu becme mre cnfident.
53
Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.
Encurage yurself.
Write dwn a list f things yu did during the day t see hw many things yu did well. Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time? 54 Give yurself praise fr the gd things yu have dne.
Dn’t be afraid f failure (失敗).
55 It will be easier fr yu t becme mre cnfident if yu understand that. Try t start again and believe yu can d better.
A．Play sprts.
B．Failure is part f life.
C．Here are sme suggestins.
D．Did yu give yur friends help?
E．Try t speak lud enugh t make peple hear yu.
【答案】51．C 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了自信非常重要，但我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍兀恼陆o出了幾條建議。
51．根據(jù)“But hw can we be mre cnfident?”可知，我們?nèi)绾巫兊酶孕拍?，文章下文給出了幾條建議。故選項(xiàng)C“以下是一些建議。”符合語境。故選C。
52．根據(jù)“Speak luder.”可知，此處介紹提高說話的音量可以幫助提升自信。故選項(xiàng)E“盡量大聲說話，讓別人聽到你的聲音。”符合語境。故選E。
53．根據(jù)“Taking exercise makes yu tired, but relaxed. A strng bdy helps yu be full f cnfidence.”可知，此處介紹運(yùn)動鍛煉會幫助提升自信。故選項(xiàng)A“運(yùn)動。”符合語境。故選A。
54．根據(jù)“Did yu finish yur hmewrk n time?”可知，此處是疑問句，反思自身是否做好了一件事。故選項(xiàng)D“你給你的朋友幫忙了嗎？”符合語境。故選D。
55．根據(jù)“Dn’t be afraid f failure (失敗).”可知，此處介紹不要懼怕失敗。故選項(xiàng)B“失敗是生活的一部分。”符合語境。故選B。
（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem. 56 In fact, an adult can even lift it easily.
The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (車架) made f bamb. 57 What’s mre, the bamb frame als makes riding mre cmfrtable, because it has gd vibratin damping (減震).
58 Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.
The cmpany manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard jurney. 59 T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失敗).”
The manager cntinued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh. 60 And nw we have successfully develped these bikes t meet the needs f mre peple in cities.”
A．This e-bike is als very “smart”.
B．S I’m very prud that we never gave up.
C．The weight f this new e-bike is just 15kg.
D．This material makes it light and friendly t envirnment.
E．It included many years f research, develpment and failures.
【答案】56．C 57．D 58．A 59．E 60．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一家羅馬尼亞公司解決了電動自行車重量重這一問題。
56．根據(jù)“E-bikes usually have a big prblem—it is much heavier than cmmn bikes. Recently, a Rmanian cmpany has slved this prblem.”可知，此處介紹電動車重量的問題，選項(xiàng)C“這輛新電動自行車的重量只有15公斤?！狈险Z境，故選C。
57．根據(jù)“The reasn fr the lw weight is the chice f material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (車架) made f bamb.”可知，此處提到制造材料，選項(xiàng)D“這種材料輕便，對環(huán)境友好。”符合語境，故選D。
58．根據(jù)“Yur smartphne is cnnected t the e-bike. S yu can check yur riding infrmatin in real time thrugh a special app n yur smartphne.”可知，你的智能手機(jī)與電動自行車相連。因此，你可以通過智能手機(jī)上的一個(gè)特殊應(yīng)用程序?qū)崟r(shí)查看你的騎行信息。選項(xiàng)A“這輛電動自行車也很‘智能’。”符合語境，故選A。
59．根據(jù)“T be hnest, I really dn’t remember hw many times we had t face the failures (失敗).”可知，過程經(jīng)歷了很多失敗，選項(xiàng)E“它包含了多年的研究、開發(fā)和失敗?！狈险Z境，故選E。
60．根據(jù)“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enugh, strng enugh and smart enugh.”可知，最終成功了，選項(xiàng)B“所以我很自豪我們從未放棄?！狈险Z境，故選B。
（2024·湖南長沙·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Yu’ve prbably heard f bks that will change yur life. And a lt f readers agree that the bk Atmic Habits (《原子習(xí)慣》) will meet yur needs.
James Clear, wh did a lt f research n frmatin f habits, is the writer f Atmic Habits. 61 It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.
62 That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系統(tǒng)) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science f tiny habits”.
In the bk, file writer suggests trying t get 1% better each day. Fr example, yu’d like t exercise but yu dn’t think yu have the time r energy. Clear suggests starting with tw minutes a day. Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins. 63 “All big things cme frm small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear cntinues with the fllwing advice: Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve. 64 Fr example, tw men want t break the habit f smking. When ffered a cigarette (香煙), ne says, “N, thanks. I’m trying t give up smking.” The ther says, “N, thanks. I’m nt a smker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smker, the secnd man desn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die mre easily if yu fcus n wh yu want t becme.”
Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success. 65 Slwly but surely, it will have a great effect n yur health, jb and relatinships.
A．Why is it s ppular?
B．Instead, fcus n wh yu want t becme.
C．He calls these repeated actins “atmic habits”.
D．This bk is a N.1 New Yrk Times bestseller.
E．Als, it will give yu the tls yu need t change yur habits.
【答案】61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一本名為《原子習(xí)慣》的書。
61．根據(jù)“It has sld ver 15 millin cpies and has been translated int mre than 50 languages. And his website receives millins f visitrs each mnth.”可知，該書銷量超過1500萬冊，被翻譯成50多種語言。他的網(wǎng)站每個(gè)月都有數(shù)百萬的訪問者。此處提到這本書很暢銷，選項(xiàng)D“這本書是《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》暢銷書的第一名?！狈险Z境，故選D。
62．根據(jù)“That’s because the bk intrduces a practical system (系統(tǒng)) fr creating gd habits and breaking bad nes.”可知，此處在解釋原因，選項(xiàng)A“為什么它如此受歡迎？”符合語境，故選A。
63．根據(jù)“Over time, the effects f this habit will increase as yu repeat the actins.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，這個(gè)習(xí)慣的效果會隨著你的重復(fù)而增加。此處提到行為的重復(fù)，選項(xiàng)C“他把這些重復(fù)的行為稱為“原子習(xí)慣”。”符合語境，故選C。
64．根據(jù)“Dn’t fcus n (聚焦) what yu want t achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。選項(xiàng)B“相反，專注于你想成為什么樣的人?！狈险Z境，故選B。
65．根據(jù)“Atmic Habits will reshape the way yu think abut prgress and success.”可知，《原子習(xí)慣》將重塑你對進(jìn)步和成功的看法。此處提到《原子習(xí)慣》帶來的好處，選項(xiàng)E“此外，它還會給你提供改變習(xí)慣所需的工具。”符合語境，故選E。
（2024·內(nèi)蒙古赤峰·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后的A—E選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｃ總€(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次。
A．Yu can’t change the past.
B．Giving speeches is a useful skill.
C．The fllwing steps helped me a lt.
D．Cncentrate n the main idea f yur speech.
E．My lve fr the tpic wuld be felt by the listeners.
【答案】66．A 67．C 68．E 69．D 70．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一封電子郵件，安迪認(rèn)為自己在上周的演講中表現(xiàn)不好，感到沮喪，于是尋求哈里的幫助。哈里對于如何演講給出了建議。
66．根據(jù)“Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened.… Just think hw yu can d better in the future.”可知，哈里勸誡安迪不要總糾結(jié)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，畢竟過去不可改變，應(yīng)該著眼未來。故選項(xiàng)A“你無法改變過去。”符合語境。故選A。
67．根據(jù)“First…Secnd…Last”可知，下文介紹了哈里準(zhǔn)備演講的步驟。故選項(xiàng)C“以下步驟對我?guī)椭艽?。”符合語境。故選C。
68．根據(jù)“First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech”可知，此處介紹演講時(shí)應(yīng)該選擇自己喜歡的主題。故選項(xiàng)E“聽眾會感受到我對這個(gè)話題的喜愛?！狈险Z境。故選E。
69．根據(jù)“Last, I cncentrated n my main idea.”可知，此處介紹演講時(shí)應(yīng)該高度關(guān)注于主要思想上。故選項(xiàng)D“把注意力集中在演講的主要思想上?！狈险Z境。故選D。
70．根據(jù)“Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill.”可知，哈里建議安迪抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會來提高演講技能。故選項(xiàng)B“演講是一項(xiàng)有用的技能?！狈险Z境。故選B。
（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）
A friend advises me t say n mre ften, s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst. Persnally, I’ve used his advice t great advantage. 71 I’ve nticed a few areas where peple hesitate (猶豫) t say yes. Here’s what I suggest yu say YES t:
Say yes t challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).
72 Why add any mre challenge t yur life than yu already have? Althugh there are a few challenges yu might have gd reasns t say n t, say yes t the challenges that stretch and grw yu. My dad has wisely pinted ut that I may d best when in a challenging situatin. Challenge can bring ut the best in yu.
73
It’s true that t much fun can be frivlus (無聊的). Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun. Smetimes yu can have fun, but yu can make the situatin fun by the attitude and energy yu bring t it.
Say yes t pprtunity (機(jī)會).
Put yurself in the place full f pprtunities. Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it. 74 Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen. And when yu d find pprtunity, dn’t pass it by because f laziness.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A．Say yes t fun.
B．Saying n is a skill but s is saying yes.
C．Jin grups that challenge and encurage yu.
D．It’s easy t think yu’re nt able t deal with it.
E．Imprving relatinships is always smething gd t say yes t.
【答案】71．B 72．C 73．A 74．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了應(yīng)該接受哪些情況。
71．根據(jù)上文“A friend advises me t say n mre ften, s I can fix my eyes n what matters mst.”和下文“I’ve nticed a few areas YES! where peple hesitate (猶豫) t say yes.”可知，朋友建議要學(xué)會拒絕，但也有要表示接受的地方，此處引出say yes的話題。選項(xiàng)B“拒絕是一項(xiàng)技術(shù)，接受也如此?！狈险Z境。故選B。
72．根據(jù)上文“Say yes t challenge (挑戰(zhàn)).”可知，此處提到要接受挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)C“加入那些能挑戰(zhàn)和鼓勵(lì)你的團(tuán)體?！狈险Z境。故選C。
73．根據(jù)下文“Hwever, in sme cases, it is als easy t get s fcused n ur wrk that we frget t enjy it and have fun.”可知，在某些情況下，我們也很容易過于專注于工作，而忘記了享受工作和娛樂，本段主要在談?wù)撏鏄贰＿x項(xiàng)A“接受玩樂。”符合語境。故選A。
74．根據(jù)上文“Smetimes pprtunity finds yu, but mre ften yu have t search fr it.”和下文“Cmmunicate with peple wh are making things happen.”可知，要自己去尋找機(jī)會，所以要和那些能促成此事的人交流，此處說明這事也許不容易。選項(xiàng)D“很容易會覺得你無法處理好它?！狈险Z境。故選D。
（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）
Hw t Develp Gd Study Habits
Mst teenagers need t learn hw t develp gd study habits. Learning effective (有效的) study methds can make yu feel less stressed abut schl and imprve grades. Here are sme useful methds.
☆ Make a plan ahead f time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all f yur tasks and activities n it. Next, create a weekly planner (規(guī)劃簿). 75 Yu shuld make sure t include time t wrk n each task a few days befre it’s due. Then, create a daily list. This t-d list helps yu t knw what yu shuld d a day and see hw much prgress yu’re making.
☆ Cnsider study envirnment. 76 Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup. N matter what place yu chse, when it’s hmewrk time, that’s the envirnment yu shuld study in.
☆ 77 It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying. Find a place where they can keep all yur hmewrk materials s yu’re ready t g.
☆ Keep a wrry ntepad (便箋). If yu are easily distracted by yur wn thughts, a wrry ntepad is a gd tl fr yu. Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad. 78
Gd study habits dn’t always cme easily. It takes time t develp.
A．Have all materials n hand.
B．What gd study habits d yu have?
C．Make a study plan fr each week.
D．D yu study better at schl r at hme?
E．When yu finish yur hmewrk, then yu can deal with the things.
【答案】75．C 76．D 77．A 78．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣給出了幾個(gè)方法。
75．根據(jù)“Next, create a weekly planner”可知，此處介紹創(chuàng)建一個(gè)每周規(guī)劃簿。故選項(xiàng)C“每周制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。”符合語境。故選C。
76．根據(jù)“Cnsider study envirnment. …Maybe yu wrk better alne. Or, maybe yu like t wrk in a grup.”可知，此處介紹選擇合適的學(xué)習(xí)地點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)D“你在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)好還是在家學(xué)習(xí)好？”符合語境。故選D。
77．根據(jù)“It can be very distracting (使分心) t have t lk fr a pencil r a ruler in the middle f studying.”可知，此處介紹一件可以讓我們在學(xué)習(xí)過程中分心的事情。故選項(xiàng)A“把所有材料都放在手里?！狈险Z境。故選A。
78．根據(jù)“Instead f trying t deal with all the distracting things, yu can write them dwn n the ntepad.”可知，此處介紹把自己煩惱的事情寫在一個(gè)便簽上，完成作業(yè)后再去處理它們。故選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你完成作業(yè)后，你就可以處理這些事情了?！狈险Z境。故選E。
（2024·遼寧·中考真題）
閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。
That ne lks like a rabbit. Or is the larger ne a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re cluds. S what are cluds, exactly? 79
●Cluds are flating (浮動的) water.
Cluds are made f small water drps. Each drp is made f many flying water mlecules (分子). They stay tgether arund a tiny piece f dust (塵埃) r salt. Hw small are clud drps? A shebx f cluds might hld millins f clud drps.
· 80
Cluds lk light and sft, but they hld much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cttn-ball clud may weigh as much as a grup f elephants.
·Things live in cluds.
Have yu ever dreamed f living n a clud? It wuld prbably be cld and wet, with n place t sit dwn. But weather ballns have discvered insects inside cluds as high as 20 miles abve the earth. 81 Airplane pilts have ever fund butterflies at 10,000 feet.
·Cluds dn’t last.
Cluds are always changing. They frm and then change int gas sn. They are changing shapes as the wind blws them acrss the sky. Will the shapes stay lng? 82 But sme small sft cluds ften last 10 minutes.
S take a lk at the clud befre it disappears—what des that clud lk like?
A．Cluds are heavy.
B．Cluds lk like elephants.
C．Sme big cluds can hang arund all day.
D．The fllwing can help yu knw mre abut them.
E．Mst f the insects inside cluds are blwn there by the wind.
【答案】79．D 80．A 81．E 82．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹關(guān)于云的一些事實(shí)。
79．根據(jù)“S what are cluds, exactly?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，引出對云的介紹，選項(xiàng)D“以下內(nèi)容可以幫助您更多地了解它們?！狈险Z境，故選D。
80．根據(jù)“Cluds lk light and sft, but they hld much water.”可知，此處提到云的重量，選項(xiàng)A“云很重?！狈险Z境，故選A。
81．根據(jù)“But weather ballns have discvered insects inside cluds as high as 20 miles abve the earth.”可知，此處提到云層中發(fā)現(xiàn)了昆蟲，選項(xiàng)E“云里的大多數(shù)昆蟲都是被風(fēng)吹到那里的?！狈险Z境，故選E。
82．根據(jù)“But sme small sft cluds ften last 10 minutes.”可知，但是一些小的軟云通常會持續(xù)10分鐘，所以前句介紹的是大的云，選項(xiàng)C“一些大的云可以整天徘徊?！狈险Z境，故選C。
（2024·湖南·中考真題）
What can yu d when yu dn’t want t d hmewrk? Yu knw it has t be dne, but it’s the last thing yuwant t d. Hw can yu deal with the prblem? 83
Set gals (目標(biāo)) fr yurself, Yur gals dn't have t be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by settinggals yu can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it dwn. 84 Because smething abut the written wrds makes it harder t frget. Once yu write it dwn, its easier t carry it ut.
85 D it first because it needs a fresh mind. Yu ften dislike it if yu find yur hmewrkdifficult. But if yu try yur best and finish it, yu’ll have a sense f achievement.
Use rewards (獎勵(lì)) t mark yur prgress. If yu have cmpleted part f yur hmewrk, yu culd take abreak. 86 Or yu culd even “allw” yurself t g t a mvie n Friday.
Ask yur parents fr help. If yu dn’t ask, yur parents will never knw what truble yu have. S theywn’t be able t give yu helpful advice.
These suggestins abve culd wrk n yu. Try them ut. It’s time t take actin nw.
A．Hw can yu make a plan?
B．D difficult hmewrk first.
C．Why shuld yu write it dwn?
D．Here is sme advice t help yu.
E．Yu culd als eat smething yu like.
【答案】83．D 84．C 85．B 86．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了針對不想做作業(yè)問題而提出的幾個(gè)建議。
83．根據(jù)上文“Hw can yu deal with the prblem?”和下文“Set gals fr yurself、Take a plan and write it dwn、Use rewards t mark yur prgress.”可知說的是處理不想做作業(yè)問題的建議，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議可以幫助你?！迸c之相符。故選D。
84．根據(jù)上文“Take a plan and write it dwn.”和下文Because smething abut the written wrds makes it harder t frget.”可知，介紹了記在計(jì)劃的原因，故空處會詢問為什么要寫下來，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)知，C選項(xiàng)“你為什么要寫下來？”與之相符。故選C。
85．根據(jù)下文“Yu ften dislike it if yu find yur hmewrk difficult.”可知說的是不喜歡難的家庭作業(yè)，故空處與家庭作業(yè)相關(guān)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B選項(xiàng)“先做難的作業(yè)。”與之相符。故選B。
86．根據(jù)上文“Use rewards (獎勵(lì)) t mark yur prgress.”可知，用獎勵(lì)來標(biāo)記你的進(jìn)步?？芍f的是使用獎勵(lì)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E選項(xiàng)“你也可以吃你喜歡的東西?！迸c之相符。故選E。
（2024·寧夏·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇四個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。
Spken English is an imprtant part f English learning. If yu are weak in it, the fllwing advice may help yu.
87 Lts f reading imprves yur vcabulary and helps yu keep in tuch with English. Cnsider reading alud t imprve yur prnunciatin f wrds. If yu cme acrss new wrds, make sure yu search fr their meanings. Try t remember these wrds and use them in yur speech.
Secnd, listen mre. 88 Yu can als write dwn the wrds f the sngs and say them just as yu hear them. Or yu can turn t an nline vice and accent sftware (語音軟件) fr help. Listening t English news n the radi is als helpful.
Third, just speak. Find a native (本土的) speaker and cmmunicate with the persn withut wrrying abut making mistakes. 89 Making use f every chance t speak English will help imprve yur prnunciatin.
Finally, be active. 90 Thrugh the interactin (互動) with yur teacher and classmates, yu will get the skills required t cmmunicate naturally. Yu wn’t becme a gd speaker by passive (被動的) listening.
As lng as yu fllw these suggestins, yu will be sure t imprve yur spken English.
A．First f all, read widely.
B．It is a great place t practice yur spken English.
C．Cnsider listening t English sngs and try fllwing them.
D．If yu need mre practice, be active in yur English class.
E．A native speaker will help pint ut yur mistakes and crrect yu.
【答案】87．A 88．C 89．E 90．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要針對口語薄弱給出一些建議。
87．根據(jù)“Lts f reading imprves yur vcabulary and helps yu keep in tuch with English.”可知，本段建議與閱讀相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“首先，廣泛閱讀。”符合語境，故選A。
88．根據(jù)“Yu can als write dwn the wrds f the sngs and say them just as yu hear them.”可知，你也可以把歌曲的歌詞寫下來，當(dāng)你聽到它們的時(shí)候就說出來。此處建議聽英文歌，選項(xiàng)C“考慮聽英文歌曲，并試著跟著唱?！狈险Z境，故選C。
89．根據(jù)“Find a native (本土的) speaker and cmmunicate with the persn withut wrrying abut making mistakes.”可知，此處建議找一個(gè)以英語為母語的人交流，選項(xiàng)E“一個(gè)以英語為母語的人會幫你指出錯(cuò)誤并糾正你。”符合語境，故選E。
90．根據(jù)“Finally, be active. ... Thrugh the interactin (互動) with yur teacher and classmates, yu will get the skills required t cmmunicate naturally.”可知，此處建議在英語課上要積極，選項(xiàng)D“如果你需要更多的練習(xí)，在英語課上要積極主動?！狈险Z境，故選D。
（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Sunrise gld” is a clr that means a lt t me. The clr mixes gld with a bit f red and yellw. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hpe in the face f difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I tk part in a speech cmpetitin. Althugh I made all my effrts, I didn’t win. 91 I had truble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the mrning, and there was nthing but me and my unhappy heart. I gt up and went upstairs t the rf (屋頂) tp t clear my mind.
92 At first, it was range and red, but after a shrt while, the sun awke frm its sleep and painted the sky with its gld clur. The sunlight shne n everything—trees, rfs and streets. 93 The rays f light wke up the gentle mrning wind and sent it mving acrss the field, tuching my face and everything gently. It als wke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is histry, n matter hw much we regret it. I thught t myself, “Maybe I can start nce mre, just like the dawn(黎明).” 94
Nw, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gld” made me understand that mrning.
A．S I never dubted I culd deal with it.
B．I tried t remember all f what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went dwnstairs, feeling energetic and hpeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray f light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flw thrugh my bdy and int my heart.
【答案】91．C 92．E 93．F 94．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在一次演講比賽失敗后，通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量的故事。
91．根據(jù)上文“Althugh I made all my effrts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者盡了全力但沒有贏，因此感到痛苦。C選項(xiàng)“這次失敗對我打擊很大，讓我感到很痛苦”符合，故選C。
92．根據(jù)下文“At first, it was range and red, but after a shrt while, the sun awke frm its sleep and painted the sky with its gld clur. ”可知，作者在屋頂待到天邊出現(xiàn)光，看到了日出。E選項(xiàng)“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)一道亮光”符合，故選E。
93．根據(jù)上文“The sunlight shne n everything — trees, rfs and streets.”可知，陽光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了溫暖。F選項(xiàng)“我感到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進(jìn)我的心”符合，故選F。
94．根據(jù)上文“Maybe I can start nce mre, just like the dawn”可知，作者通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量，因此下樓時(shí)感到充滿活力和希望。D選項(xiàng)“我下了樓，覺得精力充沛，充滿希望”符合，故選D。
Dear Harry,
I didn’t d very well in a speech last week. I gt nervus and frgt mst things that I prepared t say. It’s been a week nw, but I still feel upset. What can I d?
Lve, Andy
Dear Andy,
It’s OK. Dn’t feel bad abut things that have already happened. 66 Just think hw yu can d better in the future. When I was at schl, I was chsen many times t talk t a large number f peple. 67
First, I chse a tpic that I lved fr my speech. 68 If pssible, yu can have a try. It can help yu feel less nervus.
Secnd, I wuld make sure I knew everything I had t say. I tried my best t remember my materials as well as pssible. S a gd preparatin is necessary.
Last, I cncentrated n my main idea. When yur attentin is highly fcused, anxiety (焦慮) will be under cntrl. 69 Yu can make it yur gal t pass yur idea n t the ther students.
70 Take every pprtunity yu have t imprve this skill. I’m sure yu will give a wnderful speech sn.
Lve, Harry

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