備戰(zhàn)2025年中考英語真題分類匯編(全國通用)專題17任務型閱讀考點3完成句子或表格(第01期)(學生版+解析)-試卷下載-教習網(wǎng)

一、閱讀填表
（2024·四川宜賓·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容完成表格中所缺的信息，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應位置。
One f the greatest sprtsmen in China is the ping-png player Rng Gutuan. He was the first ne t win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship fr China and is cnsidered as the mst imprtant ne in starting the glden era f Chinese table tennis. He was brn n August 10th, 1937, int a fisherman family in Guangdng.
Rng shwed great interest and talent in table tennis frm a yung age. At 15, he was chsen int the natinal team, where his skills were imprved. His backhand lp sht became his signature (標志性的) mve.
Rng wn the first prize f the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959. It marked China’s first wrld champin in a new era.
Rng shwed utstanding sprts spirit, never giving up even in the face f great difficulties. His lve fr the game and his high-level skills have deeply mved the Chinese. The wnderful life stry and spirit f Rng Gutuan cntinue t live n in the Chinese table tennis teams and all the ther Chinese sprts.
Rng’s ways f training and practical skills have been passed dwn frm the ld ping-png players t the yung, leading China t lts f hnrs and glry in table tennis. His success als brught China ppularity in table tennis. He has always been the idl (偶像) f Chinese sprtsmen.
（2024·四川南充·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格中所缺信息，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的橫線上，每空限填一詞。
Welcme t the Amazn rainfrest. As the largest rainfrest in the wrld, it plays an imprtant rle in keeping the balanced ecsystem (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) n the Earth. With an area f arund 6 millin square kilmeters, the Amazn rainfrest is mre than half the size f China. This area has a great many species (物種). Actually, ne in ten knwn species in the wrld can be fund here.
Of the 390,000 plant species knwn t us, mre than 40,000 can be fund in the Amazn. There are different levels in the frest. At the bttm is a system f rts under the grund. Abve that is leaf litter n the dark frest flr. The next level is made up f shrter plants with large leaves. Then there are the twering ancient hardwds, and finally the tps f the trees which are taller than any ther level f trees in the frest. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme t different kinds f living things.
Mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals (哺乳動物) hide amng the frest’s plant life. This jaguar is ne example. While a large number f jaguars survive here, they are nly ne part f this frest's fd chain (食物鏈). They feed n at least 87 species, including frgs. These frgs, in turn, feed n insects which eat leaves and fruit.
The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine. What’s mre, the Amazn rainfrest breathes life int the planet by prducing ver 20 percent f all the Earth’s xygen (O2). S it is ften knwn as the “l(fā)ungs f the planet”.
（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）
先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
As a cuntry strng in math, China has many flk games filled with math wisdm. Yu may have played many f them befre. Let’s take a lk at tw f them.
Title: Tw Ancient Chinese 11 Tys
（2024·內蒙古赤峰·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內容完成表格，每空限填一詞。
Perhaps yu are lking fr an after schl hbby, r smething t d n the weekends. Gardening with children can be a great way.
Mst children lve t get dirty. Gardening is a gd reasn t let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine utside. It can make them strnger.
Gardening can make children learn abut their favrite plants at an early age. It helps them knw where their fd cmes frm. Children can als understand why it’s imprtant nt t waste fd.
Dn’t mind if it takes yur children sme time t take care f the plants. Be sure t encurage them t keep watering and feeding their plants as needed until the end f the grwing seasn. Gardening is a great way t teach yur children abut respnsibility.
Children always have questins. Gardening can help them develp their curisity (好奇心). A few minutes in a garden, kids will start asking questins. Feel free t let them guide the cnversatin. Make sure t take the chance t learn tgether abut anything yu can’t answer.
Start with small prjects that children can fllw and enjy, and get them t chse what they want t plant.
（2024·四川涼山·中考真題）
完成表格閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并將其答案的完整形式寫在答題卡上相應的位置。每空一詞。
Bring Nature Indrs
Indr plants seem t just sit arund withut ding much, but in many ways they are the silent heres f hmes. Nt nly d they lk beautiful, but they can lift ur health in bdy and mind by making us feel gd and taking away stress. What’s mre, indr plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
What are indr plants?
Indr plants, als knwn as huseplants, are plants that like t grw indrs. Many f these kinds are nt used t grwing utside, especially in winter, they grw better inside because f the warmer cnditin. There are many kinds f indr plants arund us, such as peace lilies, spider plants and succulents.
Why are indr plants gd fr us?
There are many advantages abut grwing plants indrs. Plants arund huses can imprve ur feelings. Studies have supprted this and fund that indr plants can imprve ur creativity, fcus and memry. There is als research shwing that huseplants can clean the air arund them by remving sme harmful gases, such as HCHO (甲醛). Dr Tijana Blanusa said, “Plants catch and hld tiny plluted materials. They remve sme harmful chemicals frm cking r painting. Peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best.”
Hw t chse indr plants?
We can get plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than fully grwn nes. Caring fr them is always full f jy. Yu water them, talk t them, see them grw up… Learning abut the habits f each plant can bring a new interest and attentin int ur lives and help t cnnect ur hmes with nature.
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（2024·四川成都·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內容，完成圖表中所缺信息。
Humans have lng tried t predict (預測) the weather. Frm the hunters f ancient times t tday’s pilts, predicting rain r shine can shape peple’s life and make a difference.
In 650 BC, the Babylnians tried t predict the weather based n the appearance f cluds. Arund 340 BC, Aristtle, a famus Greek thinker and scientist, wrte Meterlgica. It intrduced the types f weather, such as rain, clud and lightning. Aristtle believed that there was water, air and fire arund the Earth. It was almst 2,000 years befre his ideas were replaced by new nes.
By 300 BC in China, a calendar divided the year int 24 festivals gradually, each festival related t a type f weather, like the Rain Water (the start f the spring rains), the Waking f Insects (the spring thunder awakens sleeping insects) and s n. That was useful fr farmers t plan when t plant and harvest (收獲).
Peple used lts f ways t predict the weather ver the centuries. Yu might have heard the expressins like “Red sky at night, sailr’s delight”, which suggests a red sky in the evening is fllwed by gd weather. This has a basis in science, as des telling wind directin thrugh smke frm the fire. On the ther hand, sme thught that if sheep crwded tgether, it meant rain. But there isn’t any science behind it.
The science f weather predictin really tk ff in the 1830s with the inventin f the telegraph. It sent messages ver hundreds f thusands f miles, s weather maps were drawn up and strm systems were studied. The next big step came in the 1920s with the inventin f the “radisnde”, a balln carrying weather instruments high abve the grund t cllect infrmatin. Experts tk the infrmatin and built a picture f the weather ver the fllwing few days.
Tday, supercmputers are used t take data (數(shù)據(jù)) frm the wrld and prcess it very fast t wrk ut the weather. Fr example, they nce helped predict where Hurricane Lee, which hit the US and Canada, wuld land nine days in advance (提前).
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（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖。
Internatinal Museum Day is n May 18th every year.
It started in 1977 and it has gt much attentin since then. 20,000 museums celebrated Internatinal Museum Day in 2009. They had events in mre than 90 cuntries. In 2011, the fficial pster f Internatinal Museum Day was translated int 37 languages. In 2012, almst 30,000 museum s frm 129 cuntries jined in the celebratin.
Every year, many museums arund the wrld jin in Internatinal Museum Day. Peple celebrate it by hlding fun, special and free activities. Internatinal Museum Day plays an imprtant rle in making peple knw museums are imprtant fr cultural exchanges (文化交流). During the Internatinal Museum Day celebratin, many activities take place. There are sme special activities frm different cuntries. These special activities are different each year. Many grups arund the wrld plan free trips t museums. Many peple visit museums n this day.
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二、閱讀短文補全句子
（2024·天津·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。
Have yu ever seen a strm? Lts f things can happen when there is a strm. It can rain. The wind can blw (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in yur huse can g ut.
When all the lights g ut, yur huse is dark. It is a prblem because yu cannt d certain things in the dark. Yu cannt read r write. It is hard t put n clthes. It is hard t feed yur pet. It is hard t walk because yu cannt see well.
When all the lights g ut, yu can wait until the strm ges away. Then the lights may g back n. But it is nt interesting t wait and wait!
T make things better, it is a gd idea t make the dark interesting. Yu can light candles. The fire n the candles will give the huse light. Then yu can play a game with yur family. Maybe yu can use the light t read. Or yu can tell an interesting stry in the dark.
41．Lts f things when there is a strm.
42．When all the lights g ut, yur huse .
43．It is hard t walk in the dark because yu cannt .
44．After the strm , the lights may g back n.
45．T make things better, it is t make the dark interesting.
（2024·陜西·中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，完成下列各題。
The Internet is the best thing t happen since the creatin f the alphabet*. Hwever, can yu trust what yu read n the Internet? Anyne in the wrld can put a website n the Internet. Many peple say that the things they read n the Internet may nt be true. Yu need t be careful when yu lk thrugh lts and lts f infrmatin. As yu explre the Internet fr infrmatin, here are sme ideas t get the right things nline.
First, check wh wrte the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. Fr example, if the tpic is science, make sure the writer is a (n) _______ r a science teacher. The expert can prvide us with prfessinal knwledge r statistics (統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)) in the field. Make sure t study the statistics s that yu can avid making minr mistakes**.
Next, make sure the site is there fr a gd reasn, nt a bad ne. If the site is meant t fl yu, yu can be sure yu can’t trust what’s n it. If the site is there t give yu infrmatin, the infrmatin is mre pssibly gd.
Als, check hw ld the infrmatin is. A gd research engine (搜索引擎) can help yu get a date fr when smething was written. In many subjects, like science, new infrmatin replaces ld infrmatin all the time.
Finally, train yurself t be a serius persn abut the infrmatin frm websites. Yu can use ther resurces t check what yu’ve gt nline.
If yu fllw these suggestins, yu will becme a better user f the Internet.
* Alphabet is a set f letters r symbls in a fixed rder, such as Aa t Zz in English, and used in writing.
** A minr mistake is a mistake that is small and nt s imprtant r serius.
46．Hw many pieces f advice des the writer give?
The writer gives pieces f advice.
47．What wrd (s) can yu put in the “_______”?
I can put “ ” there.
48．Why shuld yu study the statistics n the site?
Because we can avid if we d that.
49．Which paragraph best matches the picture abve?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
50．What’s the passage mainly abut?
It’s abut hw t .
（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）
根據(jù)所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞。
Puberty (青春期) in the prcess f life when yung peple leave childhd and mve int adulthd. It is difficult fr teenagers because puberty influences them n bth their minds and bdies.
Sme yung peple may begin puberty at 8, while thers may nt start until 14 r 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty tw years befre teenage bys d. Fr bys and girls, it is usually cmplete by the age f 18.
During thse yurs, the bdy develps in many ways. Feelings can als change quickly.
Teenage bys during puberty ften begin t take unnecessary risks. Their attentin is n having fun and being accepted. They like trying sme challenging utdr activities like skatebarding and rck climbing. S they need t think deeply befre they act and make gd decisins fr themselves.
A girl’s persnality (個性) ften desn’t develp in the same way as a by’s. Teenage girls smetimes dn’t believe in themselves. They aren’t sure abut their wn feelings. Hwever, they are usually afraid t tell their parents r teachers abut their prblems. Fr this reasn, teenage girls shuld be encuraged t discuss things with trusted adults.
Parents, schls and cmmunities can d a lt t care fr and help yung peple. It is everyne’s respnsibility (責任) t help yung peple grw int healthy adults.
51．Puberty has an bth teenagers’ minds and bdies.
52．Usually, teenage bys start puberty tw years teenage girls .
53．Teenage bys like trying sme challenging utdr activities skatebarding and rck climbing.
54．Peple shuld teenage girls discuss things with trusted adults.
55． the yung int healthy adults is everyne’s respnsibility.
Rng Gutuan: The 1 Chinese t Win the Wrld Table Tennis Champinship.
Early Life
He was chsen int the natinal team at 15. There he 2 his skills. His backhand lp sht became his signature mve.
3
He wn the men’s singles at the 25th Wrld Table Tennis Champinships in 1959.
Sprts Spirit
When he faced great difficulties, he never 4 .
Influences
He was nce the key t the develpment f Chinese table tennis. His success als made table tennis 5 in China. He has always been the idl f Chinese sprtsmen.
The Amazn Rainfrest
Intrductin
The Amazn rainfrest is the largest rainfrest in the wrld, which helps keep the 6 f the Earth’s ecsystem.
Species
Plant species
Number: ver 40,000 species
Different levels in the frest:
●the bttm: a system f rts
●the secnd level: leaf litter
●the third level: shrter plants with large leaves
●the furth level: twering ancient hardwds
●the tp: the tps f the 7 trees
8 species
Number: mre than 1,300 species f birds and ver 400 species f mammals
One f the fd chains in the frest:
leaves and fruit→ 9 →frgs→jaguars
Imprtance
●The Amazn rainfrest is a treasure huse f species that can be used fr fd r medicine.
●Knwn as the “l(fā)ungs f the planet”, the Amazn rainfrest 10 ver 20% f all the Earth’s xygen.
Luban LckLuban Lck was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag. It is said that Lu used six wden pieces t make a ty that lks like a lck fr his sn. The lck has a lt t d with slid gemetry (立體幾何). It’s hard t separate the six pieces. Hwever, it is usually easier t unlck a Luban Lck than t put it back tgether. Nw, there are Luban Lcks made up f nine r mre pieces.
Huarng Pass Huarng Pass is a traditinal Chinese blck-mving puzzle. Every blck is named after a character in the bk Rmance f the Three Kingdms, like Ca Ca, Zhang Fei and Zha Yun. T succeed in the game, players have t mve the blcks t get “Ca Ca” ut. This is a test f ne’s math knwledge, fr example, f gemetric area (幾何面積). Accrding t the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps t set “Ca Ca” free.
Luban Lck
> It was first created by Lu Ban abut 2,000 years ag.
> Lu Ban used 6 pieces f 12 t make a lck-like ty fr his sn.
> It uses math knwledge such as slid gemetry.
> It is 13 t put the six pieces back tgether than t unlck it.
Huarng Pass
> It is made up f a few blcks, and every blck has the 14 f a character in Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
> Players win the game by 15 the blcks t set “Ca Ca” free.
> It can test players’ math knwledge like gemetric area.
Gardening with children
What
Why
Let them tuch the sft earth and enjy sunshine 16 .
T make them strnger.
Help them learn abut where fd cmes frm.
T let them understand the 17 f fd.
Encurage them t take care f the plants.
T teach them t have a 18 f respnsibility.
Feel free t let them 19 the cnversatin.
T develp their curisity.
Get started with yur 20 right away!

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