2023年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編——專題15 任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1 還原句子（全國(guó)通用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

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專題10 任務(wù)型閱讀考點(diǎn)1 還原句子
（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
“I feel my heart beating, my eyes widen and almost automatically (自動(dòng)地), I start to smile,” Prayitno Goenarto said. This is how he feels when he sees a new kind of bird.
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 31 years old. When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. 1
A birdwatcher needs to know a lot and be brave and strong. Goenarto spends most of his time working in the wild. He knows where and when to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. 2 He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare birds. 3 He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps him stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. 4 This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!
5 They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.
A．It can be dangerous.
B．It rained heavily every day.
C．Most birds are active in the daytime.
D．That’s when he started watching birds.
E．If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F．Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G．In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 5．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Prayitno Goenarto作為一名觀鳥(niǎo)者和野生動(dòng)物攝影師的工作。
1．根據(jù)“When he became sick in college, his doctor asked him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto成為觀鳥(niǎo)者的背景。選項(xiàng)D“從那時(shí)起，他開(kāi)始觀察鳥(niǎo)類。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)“He might get lost. He has to look out for snakes and some big animals.”可知，此處介紹了Goenarto在野外遇到的危險(xiǎn)。選項(xiàng)A“這可能很危險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.”可知，此處介紹Goenarto總是穿著濕衣服工作，說(shuō)明天在下雨。選項(xiàng)B“每天都下大雨。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
4．根據(jù)“This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That’s the best part of the job!”可知，此處介紹Goenarto的工作讓人們更多地去了解鳥(niǎo)類。選項(xiàng)F“此外，他還捕捉到了鳥(niǎo)類的精彩時(shí)刻?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
5．根據(jù)“They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China.”可知，此處介紹一些其他觀鳥(niǎo)者。選項(xiàng)G“在中國(guó)，有很多像 Goenarto這樣的觀鳥(niǎo)者?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。
（2023·湖南岳陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Have you ever drunk “the first cup of milk tea in autumn”? Milk tea is enjoyed by most young people. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. 6 such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea by hand at home. Today DIY (Do it Yourself) is very popular with young people. On the one hand, it can give people real experience in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. 7
It’s time to make iced milk tea.
→First, prepare things you need, they are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice.
→Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown. 8 Add 1/4 or 1/2 cup of ice, it will melt (溶解) and bring the tea down to a room temperature.
→Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up.
→After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (調(diào)整) the taste. 9
→Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. 10
→Finally, add something else you like.
Now, enjoy the delicious milk tea with your friends or family, we know that everything is better when shared.
A．Don’t forget to add a teaspoon of honey.
B．If you want to drink iced tea without waiting, you’ll need to add more ice.
C．The color of light brown means the tea is ready.
D．On the other hand, they can enjoy the happiness from it and get the sense of success.
E．Try not to add too much.
F．It’s difficult for us to make a cup of milk tea.
G．People have different choices depending on their tastes.
【答案】6．G 7．D 8．C 9．E 10．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了制作冰奶茶的方法。
6．根據(jù)“such as bubble milk tea (珍珠奶茶), house milk tea (招牌奶茶) and iced milk tea.”可知此處是列舉不同口味的奶茶，選項(xiàng)G“人們有不同的選擇取決于他們的口味?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
7．根據(jù)“On the one hand”可知此處應(yīng)該介紹另一方面，選項(xiàng)D“另一方面，他們可以從中享受快樂(lè)，獲得成功的感覺(jué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
8．根據(jù)“Then, boil the black tea until the water turns light brown”可知要把紅茶煮至水變成淺褐色。選項(xiàng)C“茶色變成淺棕色意味著茶煮好了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
9．根據(jù)“After that, add sugar or honey to adjust (調(diào)整) the taste.”可知此處是添加糖或蜂蜜調(diào)整味道，選項(xiàng)E“盡量不要添加太多?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
10．根據(jù)“Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge.”可知把奶茶放在冰箱里冷卻，選項(xiàng)B“如果你不想等就喝冰茶，你需要加更多的冰?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution.
11 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (雜草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for the fields. 12 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (莊稼).
13 ?
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (劑量) of weedkiller on the weeds.
The robot is energy-friendly. 14 .
How the robot will develop
The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 15 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds and dig them out instead of weedkillers.
Robots could be programmed to leave some harmless weeds in the fields to support wildlife living there.
A．But scientists have created a farmyard robot
B．It is powered by the energy from the sun
C．Where the robot is used
D．They’re working on the new designs to improve the model
E．How the robot works
F．Why do farmers choose the robot to work in their fields
G．How do farmers usually kill weeds in the fields
【答案】11．G 12．A 13．E 14．B 15．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹農(nóng)家機(jī)器人可以減少化學(xué)污染。
11．根據(jù)“Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (雜草).”可知，他們中的許多人使用化學(xué)藥品來(lái)殺死雜草，此處提到除田里的雜草，選項(xiàng)G“農(nóng)民通常怎樣除田里的雜草”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
12．根據(jù)“This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%.”可知，這種機(jī)器人可以減少90%的除草劑使用量，此處提到一種機(jī)器人，選項(xiàng)A“但是科學(xué)家們創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)農(nóng)家機(jī)器人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
13．根據(jù)后三段內(nèi)容可知，介紹這種機(jī)器人是如何工作的，選項(xiàng)E“機(jī)器人是如何工作的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
14．根據(jù)“The robot is energy-friendly.”可知，機(jī)器人是能源友好型的，選項(xiàng)B“它是由太陽(yáng)能驅(qū)動(dòng)的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。
15．根據(jù)“The scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made.”可知，科學(xué)家們不想僅僅停留在他們已經(jīng)取得的成就上，此處提到科學(xué)家要繼續(xù)做的事，選項(xiàng)D“他們正在進(jìn)行新設(shè)計(jì)以改進(jìn)模型”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 16 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 17
????One child created “water” that flowed into a “l(fā)ake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 18 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
19 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 20
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
【答案】16．F 17．E 18．G 19．D 20．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。
16．根據(jù)“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項(xiàng)F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
17．根據(jù)“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項(xiàng)E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
18．根據(jù)“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)建自己的小花園時(shí)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項(xiàng)G“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙著做功課?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選G。
19．根據(jù)“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來(lái)拿起來(lái)。當(dāng)你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時(shí)，停下來(lái)享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項(xiàng)D“試著自己花點(diǎn)時(shí)間親近大自然。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
20．根據(jù)“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)讓你放松?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
（2023·云南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。
Reading is a lifelong journey. Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? 21
◆ Ask a librarian (圖書(shū)管理員).
The best people to throw your questions are librarians! 22 If you tell a librarian what you’ve read before and what you liked or disliked about it, they will suggest some possible books for you to try.
◆ Make a change.
23 You may get used to reading history books or you just take an interest in science fictions. What about the books about culture? You’ll never know until you try. Give a new style a chance and you may enter a whole new world of reading.
◆ Read reviews.
Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. 24 Some websites provide book suggestions from writers, parents and teachers. Some people’s opinions about the books are very interesting. Their ideas may help you get a right pick.
◆ 25
Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (復(fù)雜的)? It is a good way of pushing yourself to improve your reading skills.
A．Challenge yourself.
B．They are cool book brains.
C．You can also read reviews online.
D．Let me tell you how to write book reviews.
E．Changing into a new style of book is not easy.
F．Here are some suggestions to pick a great book.
G．Developing good reading habits takes a long time.
【答案】21．F 22．B 23．E 24．C 25．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了介紹了從哪里開(kāi)始閱讀的建議。
21．根據(jù)“Put yourself into a world of books and get lost in another world—but where do you start? ”可知此處是引出下文建議。選項(xiàng)F“這里有一些選擇好書(shū)的建議?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
22．根據(jù)“The best people to throw your questions are librarians!”可知問(wèn)問(wèn)題的最佳人選是圖書(shū)管理員，選項(xiàng)B“他們是很酷的書(shū)腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
23．根據(jù)“◆ Make a change.”可知此處是建議做出改變，選項(xiàng)E“改變一本書(shū)的新風(fēng)格是不容易的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
24．根據(jù)“Book reviews can help you decide if a book is for you. There are usually short reviews on the covers of books. ”可知此處是有關(guān)書(shū)評(píng)，選項(xiàng)C“你也可以在線閱讀評(píng)論?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
25．根據(jù)“Reading something comfortable might be your first choice. But why not challenge yourself to read something more complicated (復(fù)雜的)?”可知此處是建議挑戰(zhàn)自己，選項(xiàng)A“挑戰(zhàn)自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 26 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
27 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (熱帶的) areas. 28 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 29 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (燈泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 30 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A．You can still visit it today.
B．There are over 1000 uses for it.
C．However, none worked very well.
D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E．It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
【答案】26．B 27．G 28．E 29．A 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了竹子這種植物。
26．根據(jù)“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用處，選項(xiàng)B“它有1000多種用途”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
27．根據(jù)“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子長(zhǎng)得很快，選項(xiàng)G“世界上生長(zhǎng)最快的植物是竹子”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
28．根據(jù)“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此處介紹的是竹子的產(chǎn)地，選項(xiàng)E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
29．根據(jù)“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此處內(nèi)容和竹橋有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“你今天仍然可以參觀它”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他嘗試了1000多種不同類型的材料，但是都沒(méi)有成功，選項(xiàng)C“然而，沒(méi)有一個(gè)效果很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（2023·山東棗莊·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
七選五??根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入小題橫線上的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year. 31
·Make a detailed（詳細(xì)的）plan.
If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like “I’ll exercise on weekdays” would not be clear. A detailed plan like “I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break” would be better. 32
·Make it fun.
If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily. 33 If you can only drink your favourite juice during study hours, you’ll look forward to studying.
· 34
Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.
·Give yourself more chances.
You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late. 35 But giving yourself one or two more chances can help you get better results.
A．Make more friends.
B．Get a little help from your friends.
C．Maybe you’re going to take up a hobby like painting.
D．Here is some advice that can help you keep your goals.
E．After that, you may want to give up the early-to-bed plan.
F．But if you get fun from your exercise or study, you’ll keep longer.
G．All in all, you should give all the facts or information about something in your plan.
【答案】31．D 32．G 33．F 34．B 35．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)的建議。
31．根據(jù)“Maybe you want to exercise more or start going to bed earlier in the coming year.”以及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)該是總起指出有一些建議，選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些建議可以幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。”符合，故選D。
32．根據(jù)“If your New Year’s plan is to exercise five days each week, a plan like ‘I’ll exercise on weekdays’ would not be clear. A detailed plan like ‘I’ll exercise at school on weekdays during my lunch break’ would be better.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)與計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，即計(jì)劃應(yīng)該是具體詳細(xì)的，選項(xiàng)G“總而言之，你應(yīng)該在你的計(jì)劃中提供所有的事實(shí)或信息?！狈?，故選G。
33．根據(jù)“If it’s not fun to exercise or study, you won’t keep it easily.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)運(yùn)動(dòng)中要有樂(lè)趣才能堅(jiān)持下去，選項(xiàng)F“但如果你從鍛煉或?qū)W習(xí)中獲得樂(lè)趣，你就會(huì)堅(jiān)持得更久?！狈?，故選F。
34．根據(jù)“Tell a few friends about your goals so you’ll feel a deep sense of shame if they check back later and find out you haven’t followed through.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是說(shuō)需要朋友的幫助，選項(xiàng)B“讓你的朋友幫點(diǎn)忙?！狈?，故選B。
35．根據(jù)“You planned to get to bed early every night, but one Friday you stayed up late.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)與早睡計(jì)劃有關(guān)的情況，選項(xiàng)E“在那之后，你可能會(huì)想要放棄早睡的計(jì)劃?！狈?，故選E。
（2023·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
One afternoon, your computer shut off all of a sudden. It was caused by a blackout (斷電). 36 The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working.
Blackouts can happen at any time. It’s important to be prepared for a blackout. Here are a few tips for you.
Keep a flashlight in every room of your home. 37 However, if a blackout lasts for several hours, you might want to save that phone charge for other tasks.
38 But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire.
39 Canned food would work well here. Also, remember to keep some bottled water at home.
If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready. 40 When a blackout hits, only open your fridge when you need the medicine – the cold air inside runs away each time it’s opened.
A．Keep some candles and matches.
B．Sure, your mobile phone has a flashlight.
C．Keep some food that doesn’t require cooking.
D．Put them along with the medicine in your fridge.
E．Without electricity, people couldn’t work, cook or watch TV.
【答案】36．E 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了斷電在任何時(shí)候發(fā)生，為停電做好準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，就此本文提出了一些建議。
36．根據(jù)“It was caused by a blackout”及“The traffic lights on the streets also stopped working”可知，此處介紹斷電帶來(lái)的不便之處，E選項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有電，人們不能工作，做飯或看電視”符合，故選E。
37．根據(jù)“Keep a flashlight in every room of your home”可知，此處提到了與可以照亮的物品有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，你的手機(jī)有手電筒”符合，故選B。
38．根據(jù)“But please be careful while using them. You can never be too careful with fire”可知，此處提到了“火”，所以接下來(lái)提醒要小心火，A選項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備一些蠟燭和火柴”符合，故選A。
39．根據(jù)“Canned food would work well here”可知，家里要保留一些像罐頭這樣不需要烹飪的食物，C選項(xiàng)“保留一些不需要烹飪的食物”符合，故選C。
40．根據(jù)“If your family has medicine that needs to be kept cold, make sure you have some ice packs ready”可知，接下來(lái)介紹準(zhǔn)備好的冰袋如何處理，D選項(xiàng)“把它們和藥一起放在冰箱里”符合，故選D。
（2023·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。

Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 41
● Understand the basics (基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)).
When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 42 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go.
● Find sailing near you.
The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 43 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group.
● Prepare for your lesson.
As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 44 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily.
● 45
Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (碼頭). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone.
A．Stay safe.
B．Here’s how to get started.
C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids.
D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail.
E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．D 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何航海的方法。
41．根據(jù)“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介紹可知，此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，來(lái)引出下文介紹開(kāi)始乘船航海的方法，B選項(xiàng)“接下來(lái)就說(shuō)說(shuō)如何開(kāi)始的方法”符合，故選B。
42．根據(jù)“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此處建議以某種類型的船開(kāi)始，C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該從為孩子們做的小船開(kāi)始”符合，故選C。
43．根據(jù)“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此處提到了去某些俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)，向里面的教練學(xué)習(xí)，E選項(xiàng)“首先，找到帆船俱樂(lè)部，在你附近尋找青年課程”符合，故選E。
44．根據(jù)“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要準(zhǔn)備好乘船旅行的東西，D選項(xiàng)“這節(jié)課還應(yīng)該提供你航行所需要的大部分東西”符合，故選D。
45．根據(jù)“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建議是與“安全”有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“保持安全”符合，故選A。
（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? 46
First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. 47 We can learn from our mistakes.
Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary, every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 48 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 49 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection (反思) in your journal.
50 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
A．Do you understand the teacher?
B．Besides, try to speak English every day.
C．You should be positive about learning English.
D．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily.
E．Often you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.
【答案】46．D 47．E 48．B 49．A 50．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，作者介紹了關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言的方法。
46．根據(jù)“How can you learn a new language, such as English?”和后文內(nèi)容可知，此處引出對(duì)后文學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法的介紹，選項(xiàng)D“有幾種方法可以幫助你更輕松地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
47．根據(jù)“We can learn from our mistakes.”可知，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，此處提到錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新東西的時(shí)候，你經(jīng)常會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
48．根據(jù)“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，你可以在課后和同學(xué)練習(xí)口語(yǔ)，此處提到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B“此外，盡量每天說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
49．根據(jù)“Do you answer questions correctly in class? ...Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it.”可知，此處提到課堂內(nèi)容有點(diǎn)難，要試著去理解，選項(xiàng)A“你明白老師的話嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
50．根據(jù)“You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievement. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself.”可知，你應(yīng)該相信你能做到。每天練習(xí)是很重要的。你可以把你的成就記錄下來(lái)。讓學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)變得有趣，對(duì)自己更有信心。此處提到要有積極的態(tài)度，相信自己。選項(xiàng)C“你應(yīng)該對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)持積極態(tài)度。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Now there is a family problem. 51 In fact, we are probably 15 or 16 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes and expensive school things. They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. 52
But why still can’t we understand our parents? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. Actually, what we want is a true family. 53 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation (安慰), and we can get happiness. And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
54 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. 55 That’s what we really need from our parents.
A．What does a true family mean?
B．Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.
C．Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
D．Not everything can be transmitted (傳達(dá)) through materials.
E．In return (作為回報(bào)), they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
【答案】51．B 52．E 53．A 54．D 55．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是介紹家庭關(guān)系中父母和孩子之間相互不理解的問(wèn)題，建議雙方坐下來(lái)好好溝通，互相理解。
51．根據(jù)“In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知，在父母眼里，我們總是小孩子，經(jīng)常做錯(cuò)事，選項(xiàng)B“幾乎每個(gè)父母都說(shuō)我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)長(zhǎng)大?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
52．根據(jù)“They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children. ”可知，父母認(rèn)為他們?yōu)榱撕⒆幼隽怂茏龅囊磺?，選項(xiàng)E“作為回報(bào)，他們只想讓孩子在考試中取得好成績(jī)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
53．根據(jù)“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.”可知，上句在問(wèn)一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)真正的家庭意味著什么？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
54．根據(jù)“I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該坐下來(lái)和孩子談?wù)?，而不是通過(guò)物質(zhì)傳達(dá)，選項(xiàng)D“并不是所有的東西都能通過(guò)物質(zhì)傳達(dá)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
55．根據(jù)“That’s what we really need from our parents.”和開(kāi)頭講述父母總是認(rèn)為孩子們長(zhǎng)不大，可知相互理解之后，父母不會(huì)把孩子當(dāng)成小孩子了，選項(xiàng)C“然后，父母不會(huì)把他們的孩子當(dāng)成小孩子了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Life cycle of a butterfly

Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）, then you have! 56
This is called the larva stage（幼蟲(chóng)階段）. Now let’s learn about the life cycle of butterflies.
57 Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time. Other types lay up to a few hundred at a time! Caterpillars hatch（孵化）from the eggs. They are very tiny at first. The main job for caterpillars is to eat a lot and grow. They eat the leaves of the plant where they hatched.
58 They form a cocoon（蠶繭）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days. Other types stay inside for many months. 59 This change is called a metamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.
After the metamorphosis is done, they come out of their cocoons. But they are no longer worm-like babies! They are adult butterflies. They have beautiful wings. 60 Most of them live only two to four weeks. None of them live more than one year. So they start laying eggs right away. The cycle starts again!
A．Adult butterflies do not live very long.
B．Butterflies lay eggs on plants.
C．But all of them go through an amazing change!
D．Caterpillars then begin the pupa stage（蛹階段）.
E．Butterflies start their lives as worm-like caterpillars.
【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了蝴蝶的生命周期。
56．根據(jù)“Have you ever seen a baby butterfly? If you have seen a caterpillar（毛蟲(chóng)）, then you have! ”可知此處是有關(guān)蝴蝶的幼蟲(chóng)狀態(tài)，選項(xiàng)E“蝴蝶的生命一開(kāi)始是蠕蟲(chóng)狀的毛毛蟲(chóng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
57．根據(jù)“Some types of butterflies lay only one egg at a time.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的產(chǎn)卵，選項(xiàng)B“蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
58．根據(jù)“They form a cocoon（蠶繭）around themselves. Some types of caterpillars stay in their cocoons for only a few days...This change is called a metamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.”可知此處介紹的是蝴蝶的蛹期，從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)的階段，選項(xiàng)D“毛毛蟲(chóng)隨后開(kāi)始蛹期?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
59．根據(jù)“This change is called a metamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲(chóng)）.”可知此處是說(shuō)變化，選項(xiàng)C“但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)驚人的變化！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
60．根據(jù)“Most of them live only two to four weeks. ”可知蝴蝶的壽命很短，選項(xiàng)A“成年蝴蝶壽命不長(zhǎng)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
（2023·湖北宜昌·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
With everything that’s going on in the world, it’s no wonder many of us have sleep problems. It’s normal at night, especially when stress is keeping you up. 61 For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.
Test your pillow (枕頭). If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old. 62 You’d better replace it every one to two years. If not, it can cause neck pain. When your brain senses the pain, you can’t sleep well.
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake. 63 It’s necessary to get about 30 minutes’ direct light and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night.
64 In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks. “More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night” one researcher says. “When people cut down on salt, their toilet trips were fewer than before.”
Deal with your troubles before dinner. If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. It’s better to solve them before dinner. 65 Some researches show that going to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful the next morning.
A．Keep salty snacks away before bed.
B．Simple steps can help you sleep well.
C．Sharing them with friends is a good way.
D．Experts suggest buying a new one instead.
E．It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
【答案】61．B 62．D 63．E 64．A 65．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了有更好睡眠的方法。
61．根據(jù)“For example, set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed. Here are more easy ways for you.”可知此處引出減輕壓力，有好睡眠的方法，B選項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的幾步可以幫助你睡得很好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
62．根據(jù)“ If you bought your pillow in 2020, it’s already old.”可知此處介紹定期更換枕頭，D選項(xiàng)“專家建議買(mǎi)一個(gè)新的代替”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
63．根據(jù)“Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep. It tells your brain that it’s time to be awake.”可知此處介紹曬太陽(yáng)的好處，E選項(xiàng)“它也讓你在早晨感覺(jué)清新”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
64．根據(jù)“ In a study, researchers followed 32l patients with high-salt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.”可知本段介紹了睡眠與高鹽飲食的關(guān)系，A選項(xiàng)“睡前不要吃咸的零食”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
65．根據(jù)“If you need to do with your troubles, don’t wait until night. It’s better to solve them before dinner.”可知此處與處理問(wèn)題有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)“跟朋友分享它們是個(gè)好方法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 66 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 67 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. We may try a new style of music and get a headache. We may try a new sport like skating and end up falling down a lot. We may see a different kind of art and be completely disappointed（失望的）. We may try to speak or write a different language and end up embarrassing ourselves.
It sounds risky（有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的）to us. 68 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 69 We can try to write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
70 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回報(bào)）.
A．How can we try a new sport?
B．But it is not so bad to take risks.
C．And we don’t like the food finally.
D．All in all, keep trying something new.
E．When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F．We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
【答案】66．E 67．C 68．B 69．F 70．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，針對(duì)嘗試新事物給出建議。
66．根據(jù)“Every one of us has a chance to try new things. ... The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.”可知，此處提到嘗試新事物和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“當(dāng)我們嘗試新事物時(shí)，總會(huì)有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
67．根據(jù)“It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.”可知，它可能太酸、太咸或太辣，選項(xiàng)C“我們最終不喜歡這里的食物了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
68．根據(jù)“For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. We may try a new sport and fall down but we get back up and finally experience pleasure, even for a minute. We may see why people love that sport so much.”可知，此處介紹嘗試新事物的一些好處，選項(xiàng)B“但冒險(xiǎn)也沒(méi)那么糟糕?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
69．根據(jù)“If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. ...We can try to write speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.”可知，如果我們嘗試一種新的音樂(lè)，我們可能會(huì)后悔沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)發(fā)現(xiàn)它。我們可以試著用一種不同的語(yǔ)言來(lái)寫(xiě)作，一開(kāi)始我們可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)尷尬，但我們知道唯一的提高方法就是犯錯(cuò)誤并不斷嘗試。選項(xiàng)F“我們可以看到一種新的藝術(shù)，可能會(huì)對(duì)它的美感到驚訝?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
70．根據(jù)“Then you will have chances to get rewards.”和前文內(nèi)容可知，全文介紹嘗試新事物，然后你將有機(jī)會(huì)獲得回報(bào)，選項(xiàng)D“總而言之，不斷嘗試新事物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A~F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。
5 Healthy Habits That Are Easy to Add to Your Day

If you feel like you don’t have enough time for daily self-care, you aren’t alone. Many people consider their busy work as an excuse to have healthier lifestyles. But what if you only need five minutes? Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health. 71 .
Focus on your breath
Want to reduce stress and improve your health at once? Simply spend a few minutes taking long, deep breaths in and out of your nose. In as little as 90 seconds, deep breathing lowers blood pressure and reduces heart rate, according to research.
Move your body
Being sitting still for a long time is not only harmful to your body but also your mind, increasing your risk of death. Moving your body for even five minutes at a time can make a difference. In fact, a 2020 study found that just 11 minutes of exercise every day, increases your lifetime. 72 . As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.
Connect with a friend
73 . It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death. You can talk with them by asking how their days are going and volunteering information about your own days.
74
Have you ever been watching TV and wanted a snack but didn’t want to take the time to wash the fresh fruit in your fridge, so you caught a bag of chips instead? I know I have. Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.
Take a quick walk
75 . And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps. So just one five-minute walk around your neighborhood or inside your office building can improve your health.
Unlike other ways for better health, such as giving up chocolate forever, the five-minute activities listed above are more practical. Keep practicing and they can become healthy habits.
A．Prepare healthy snacks
B．Dance to your favorite songs
C．How you move your body is up to you
D．Take five minutes to feel seen and heard each day
E．Below are the five science-backed, health-improving activities
F．Research has shown that 10,000 steps a day can lower your risk of early death
【答案】71．E 72．C 73．D 74．A 75．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。
71．根據(jù)“Believe it or not, there are quick, practical activities you can do in five minutes or less to make an active influence on your health.”以及下文的小標(biāo)題可知，此處是介紹一些改善健康的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)E“以下是五種有科學(xué)依據(jù)的改善健康的活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
72．根據(jù)“As long as you keep your body in movement, the kind of exercise doesn’t matter.”可知此處是有關(guān)移動(dòng)身體，選項(xiàng)C“如何移動(dòng)你的身體取決于你自己?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
73．根據(jù)“It’s always better to meet up with a friend or loved one in person, and it can stop loneliness which is connected with heart illness and early death.”可知與朋友或愛(ài)人見(jiàn)面總是更好的，這可以阻止與心臟病和早逝有關(guān)的孤獨(dú)。選項(xiàng)D“每天花五分鐘去感受被關(guān)注和被傾聽(tīng)的感覺(jué)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
74．根據(jù)“Convenience is an important reason for making healthy choices, so taking five minutes to prepare fresh foods for snacking can be helpful.”可知此處建議花五分鐘準(zhǔn)備新鮮的零食。選項(xiàng)A“準(zhǔn)備健康的零食?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
75．根據(jù)“And a newer research has found that even a little walking helps”可知此處建議散步，選項(xiàng)F“研究表明，每天走一萬(wàn)步可以降低早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
（2023·四川眉山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 76
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 77 Overfishing (過(guò)度捕撈) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破壞) in many areas.
In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 78 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 79 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment.
During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 80 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.
A．But the oceans are in trouble.
B．And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans.
C．The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions.
D．So all countries have the right (權(quán)利) to fish and send ships there.
E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas.
F．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.
【答案】76．B 77．A 78．D 79．F 80．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了海洋的重要性，并講述為了保護(hù)海洋，近200個(gè)國(guó)家同意了一項(xiàng)新的聯(lián)合國(guó)協(xié)議——《公海保護(hù)協(xié)議》。
76．根據(jù)“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)協(xié)議的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“這是保護(hù)世界海洋的偉大成就”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
77．根據(jù)“Overfishing (過(guò)度捕撈) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破壞) in many areas.”可知此處介紹海洋處在危險(xiǎn)中，選項(xiàng)A“但海洋卻陷入了困境”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
78．根據(jù)“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每個(gè)國(guó)家都可以使用海洋中不受任何國(guó)家控制的部分，選項(xiàng)D“因此，所有國(guó)家都有權(quán)在那里捕魚(yú)并派遣船只”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
79．根據(jù)“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此處講述協(xié)議通過(guò)之后，有多少海洋受到保護(hù)，選項(xiàng)F“新協(xié)議設(shè)定了將30%的公海變成保護(hù)區(qū)的目標(biāo)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
80．根據(jù)“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此處介紹不斷舉行談話的原因，選項(xiàng)E“這是因?yàn)椴煌膰?guó)家有自己不同的想法”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（2023·浙江杭州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
下面文章中有五處（第1—5題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
What Makes A Movie A Hit?
81
Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!
82
There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.
83
Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.
84
This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.
85
Awards (獎(jiǎng)) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.
A．Make a movie that might win a prize.
B．Use a story or characters people like.
C．Advertise the movie well.
D．Use actors who are really famous.
E．Make a movie with high technology.
F．Make a movie that people will write or talk about.
【答案】81．D 82．B 83．F 84．C 85．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾個(gè)讓電影大受歡迎的因素。
81．根據(jù)“Some stars have fans who will go and see any movie they are in. However, not all movies that have big stars in them are successful, and using famous actors can be expensive!”可知，電影中使用著名演員可能會(huì)很昂貴。選項(xiàng)D“用真正有名的演員?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。
82．根據(jù)“There are lots of movies which come from books, comics, computer games or TV shows. Just think of Harry Potter, Wonder Woman, X-Men, Star Wars, etc. People already love these, so they can’t wait to see the movie.”可知，電影中使用了很多人喜歡的書(shū)籍、漫畫(huà)、電腦游戲或電視節(jié)目。選項(xiàng)B“使用人們喜歡的故事或人物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。
83．根據(jù)“Before people go and see a movie, they often check to see what others write or talk about it in the newspapers or on the websites. Also, people who love a movie will tell their friends how good it is.”可知，在人們看電影之前，經(jīng)常會(huì)查看別人在報(bào)紙或網(wǎng)站上寫(xiě)了什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?。選項(xiàng)F“制作一部人們會(huì)寫(xiě)或談?wù)摰碾娪??！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。
84．根據(jù)“This is really important. As well as posters, most big movies will now have a website that gives extra information about the movie. Also, when a new movie comes out, the stars of the movie usually travel around the world and give interviews to get people interested in the movie.”可知，此處是說(shuō)電影上映后，明星要會(huì)環(huán)游世界，接受采訪，做好電影的宣傳。選項(xiàng)C“好好宣傳這部電影?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。
85．根據(jù)“Awards (獎(jiǎng)) like the Oscars and the Golden Globes let people know which movies are good to watch. A movie that gets an award often becomes much more popular than before.”可知，獲獎(jiǎng)的電影更受歡迎。選項(xiàng)A“拍一部可能獲獎(jiǎng)的電影?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。
（2023·湖南衡陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、意思連貫。
Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. 86
Eat breakfast every morning.
Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.
87
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause traffic accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. So get enough sleep and stay safe!
Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. 88 Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.
Join social groups.
Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times. 89 An active mind is a healthy mind!
Have a hobby.
A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. 90
A．As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you.
B．If so, the following healthy habits may help you.
C．Get enough sleep.
D．Get up early.
E．Hobbies bring us happiness as well.
F．Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.
【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．F 90．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些保持健康的好習(xí)慣。
86．根據(jù)“Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.”以及下文內(nèi)容可知此處是引出保持健康的好習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)B“如果是這樣，下面的健康習(xí)慣可能會(huì)對(duì)你有所幫助?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
87．根據(jù)“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”可知此處是和睡眠有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“保證充足的睡眠。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
88．根據(jù)“Walking is an easy way to exercise.”可知此處和散步有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“當(dāng)你走路時(shí)，你會(huì)看到周圍美麗的世界?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
89．根據(jù)“Social groups can provide support. They might include sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and help each other in difficult times”可知此處是關(guān)于加入社會(huì)群體，選項(xiàng)F“此外，在一個(gè)群體中會(huì)讓你的大腦忙碌起來(lái)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
90．根據(jù)“Have a hobby.”可知此處是和愛(ài)好有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“愛(ài)好也給我們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
（2023·山東煙臺(tái)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀下面短文、從短文后的選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
A survey shows that the number of lonely adults is increasing. According to recent research, loneliness can have harmful effects on health. So if you feel lonely at times, be sure to care about it. Here are some tips for you to avoid being lonely.
Make time to meet people
Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first. 91 You can even offer to take a neighbor’s dog for a walk. The neighbor will surely like to make friends with you.
Build your community online
Without doubt, it’s difficult for you to move to meet like-minded people. However, the Internet can easily bring people with the same interests together. 92 Try some safe meetup websites, which list local groups and events, bringing people with common interests together.
Know more about your friends
In order to find possible friends, try to know more about them. What do they like doing? Join one of their activities. What subject (話題) are they interested in? 93 In this way, you can know each other much better.
Work as volunteers
Volunteering is good for both body and mind. It gives you the chance to communicate with people. Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers. 94
Plan ahead
95 Rather than just suggesting meeting together, carry it out with an exact date and a careful plan. If you plan to meet more people, making a survey about the plan ahead of time will make the meeting more successful.
A．Find out more about it and discuss it with them.
B．So it is easy to build an online friend community.
C．There are so many ways you can talk face to face now.
D．Everyone’s busy, so getting people together needs a good plan.
E．It’ll also give you something to talk about with friends and family.
F．Instead of checking your phone, go for a walk and chat with someone.
【答案】91．F 92．B 93．A 94．E 95．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何避免孤獨(dú)。
91．根據(jù)“Maybe it seems that you don’t have time to meet new friends, but you need to consider your social life first”可知要花費(fèi)時(shí)間和別人見(jiàn)面聊天，選項(xiàng)F“與其看你的手機(jī)，不如去散步，和別人聊天”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
92．根據(jù)“Build your community online”可知要建立在線社區(qū)，選項(xiàng)B“因此，建立一個(gè)在線朋友社區(qū)很容易”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
93．根據(jù)“Know more about your friends”可知要多了解你的朋友，選項(xiàng)A“了解更多信息并與他們討論”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
94．根據(jù)“Helping at the local food store or in a charity (慈善) shop will give you a warm feeling and you’ll get to know other volunteers”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹幫助別人的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它也會(huì)給你一些與朋友和家人談?wù)摰臇|西”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
95．根據(jù)“Plan ahead”可知要提前計(jì)劃，選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都很忙，所以讓人們聚在一起需要一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（2023·四川宜賓·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Our low-carbon (低碳) life
More and more people in Beijing would like to take part in the environmental protection. It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality. 96
Before the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the government started a “No Car Day” activity. 97 The purpose of the activity is to reduce the capital’s air pollution.
So far, people in Beijing have stopped using their cars for about 940,000 days together. Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented. 98
What’s more, a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat. 99 It can record our own personal carbon dioxide emissions.
If a person uses the mini program, he or she can win credits (信用積分) by living a low-carbon lifestyle. 100 The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.
It is strongly suggested that humans shoulder the responsibility to protect our environment. Protecting environment is protecting ourselves.
A．As a result, air quality in Beijing has improved greatly.
B．It is also good for Beijing’s low-carbon transition (轉(zhuǎn)型).
C．A low-carbon lifestyle is a kind way to get on with others.
D．The program is about personal carbon dioxide emissions.
E．The activity asked people to stop driving one day every month.
F．The lifestyle includes taking public transportation and riding shared bikes.
【答案】96．B 97．E 98．A 99．D 100．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京為保護(hù)環(huán)境所做的努力。
96．根據(jù)“It is playing a key role in improving Beijing’s air quality”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹參加環(huán)境保護(hù)的好處，選項(xiàng)B“這也有利于北京的低碳轉(zhuǎn)型”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
97．根據(jù)“the government started a ‘No Car Day’ activity”可知此處繼續(xù)介紹這個(gè)活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)E“該活動(dòng)要求人們每月有一天停止開(kāi)車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
98．根據(jù)“Almost 100,000 tons of carbon dioxide emissions (碳排放) have been prevented”可知近10萬(wàn)噸二氧化碳排放已被阻止，空氣質(zhì)量變好，選項(xiàng)A“因此，北京的空氣質(zhì)量有了很大的改善”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
99．根據(jù)“a mini program began in Beijing in 2021 through WeChat.”可知此處介紹這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，選項(xiàng)D“該項(xiàng)目是關(guān)于個(gè)人二氧化碳排放的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
100．根據(jù)“l(fā)iving a low-carbon lifestyle”以及“The credits can be exchanged for subway tickets and are also used to pay for the cost of using shared bikes.”可知此處介紹這種生活方式都有什么，選項(xiàng)F“這種生活方式包括乘坐公共交通工具和騎共享單車”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A～F 選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Money may not buy happiness, but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 101 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert. The following are some of her tips.
Learn to make money. Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to make pocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 102 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.
Help your money grow. Money can’t grow if it’s sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest (利息) . 103 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.
Make a plan. If you have a big event, such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 104 Then it will help you take control of your money.
105 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example, rather than eating out, you can choose to cook at home.
A．Spend your money wisely.
B．Be smart with your money.
C．Set a goal of saving money.
D．Save your money in the long run.
E．Agree on the value of different jobs before you start.
F．Write down how much money you have and what you are spending.
【答案】101．B 102．E 103．D 104．F 105．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了由拉·哈維博士提出如何理財(cái)?shù)囊恍┙ㄗh。
101．根據(jù)“Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world”及“This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey, a money expert”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)有關(guān)理財(cái)?shù)睦砟?，B選項(xiàng)“善于理財(cái)”符合，故選B。
102．根據(jù)“In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown-up job, too.”可知，此處提出了一個(gè)可以幫助提高溝通技巧的方式，并且這種方式對(duì)以后的一些工作有幫助，E選項(xiàng)“在你開(kāi)始之前，就不同工作的價(jià)值達(dá)成一致”符合，故選E。
103．根據(jù)“Put your money in the bank and you can get interest”可知，此處的建議與存在銀行有關(guān)，D選項(xiàng)“從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，要存錢(qián)”符合，故選D。
104．根據(jù)“Try making a plan for spending and saving”可知，制定一個(gè)消費(fèi)和儲(chǔ)蓄的計(jì)劃，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“寫(xiě)下你有多少錢(qián)，你要花多少錢(qián)寫(xiě)下你有多少錢(qián)，你要花多少錢(qián)”符合，故選F。
105．根據(jù)“ Spend your money on what you truly need”可知，要理智地消費(fèi)，A選項(xiàng)“明智地花錢(qián)”符合，故選A。
（2023·四川自貢·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 106 . They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it.
Say no to graffiti (涂鴉)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 107 . Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
108 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
109
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 110 .
A．No fire in forests
B．We should protect others
C．So do not draw on trees or rocks
D．But juice boxes do not look nice there
E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature
F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others
【答案】106．D 107．C 108．E 109．A 110．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就戶外活動(dòng)，給孩子們一些建議。
106．根據(jù)“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. ... They are bad for the environment.”可知，此處提到喝果汁以及環(huán)境問(wèn)題，選項(xiàng)D“但是果汁盒在那里不好看”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
107．根據(jù)“As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，作為藝術(shù)，涂鴉看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。但是涂鴉不是在大自然中享受樂(lè)趣的好方法。選項(xiàng)C“所以不要在樹(shù)上或巖石上畫(huà)畫(huà)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
108．根據(jù)“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them.”可知，但外面的大自然才是它們的家，所以不要碰它們，不要給它們食物。選項(xiàng)E“在大自然中看到動(dòng)物朋友是件好事”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
109．根據(jù)“If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，如果你在森林里，不要生火。火災(zāi)可以摧毀森林。選項(xiàng)A“森林禁火”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
110．根據(jù)“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，你不是自然界中唯一的一個(gè)，所以請(qǐng)善待其他來(lái)訪者。如果你聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，請(qǐng)使用耳機(jī)。選項(xiàng)F“如果你的寵物也在那里，不要讓他打擾別人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. 111 If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (輸入) “A cat wants to go to space”. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
112 They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, some wrote history articles with it.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of difficult maters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. 113 Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The system can produce something similar to human’s own works. 114 But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that. However, the ChatGPT is a completely new thing. It is only natural for it to cause some problems. 115
A．People around the world tried ChatGPT.
B．It has the writing skills of a real person.
C．We expect the problems to be solved over time.
D．People start depending on ChatGPT for art works.
E．Nowadays few people use ChatGPT to write or draw.
F．But ChatGPT can produce a well-written article at once.
【答案】111．B 112．A 113．F 114．D 115．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一款人工智能機(jī)器人的情況。
111．根據(jù)“If you ask the robot to write a bedtime story, just type in (輸入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’. One second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，如果你讓機(jī)器人寫(xiě)睡前故事，只要輸入“一只貓想去太空”。一秒鐘后，你會(huì)得到一只叫馬克斯的貓的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的寫(xiě)作技巧。選項(xiàng)B“它具有真人的寫(xiě)作技巧?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
112．根據(jù)“They posted their results on social media.”可知，他們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上發(fā)布了結(jié)果。所以人們先嘗試使用ChatGPT，然后得到結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A“世界各地的人們都嘗試過(guò)ChatGPT?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
113．根據(jù)“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic.”可知，我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于某個(gè)主題的文章。此處形成對(duì)比，選項(xiàng)F“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇寫(xiě)得很好的文章。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
114．根據(jù)“But the creation of art should also be a lot more personal. So people have many worries about that.”可知，但藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作也應(yīng)該更加個(gè)人化，所以人們對(duì)此有很多擔(dān)憂。此處提到人們對(duì)ChatGPT的依賴，從而缺少個(gè)性特點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)D“人們開(kāi)始依賴ChatGPT的藝術(shù)作品?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
115．根據(jù)“It is only natural for it to cause some problems.”可知，它引起一些問(wèn)題是很自然的，有問(wèn)題就該解決問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)C“我們希望隨著時(shí)間的推移，這些問(wèn)題會(huì)得到解決?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2023·四川南充·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從其后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States
Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. 116 They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.
117 People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (標(biāo)題), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.
The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. 118 The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. 119
In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. 120 You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids (小報(bào)), such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids.
A．Around four million people read it every day.
B．Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids.
C．In Britain, there are also several daily and weekly newspapers.
D．They usually have the name of the city where they are produced.
E．They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports.
F．It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen.
【答案】116．E 117．B 118．F 119．A 120．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹英國(guó)和美國(guó)的日?qǐng)?bào)。
116．根據(jù)“Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things.”可知，高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙是為那些想要全面了解公共事物的讀者準(zhǔn)備的。此處介紹高質(zhì)量的報(bào)紙，選項(xiàng)E“它們有國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)際新聞，還有財(cái)經(jīng)報(bào)道?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。
117．根據(jù)“People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (標(biāo)題), a lot of big photos, and news about famous people.”可知，想要趣聞的人更喜歡閱讀。它們有大標(biāo)題，很多大照片，還有關(guān)于名人的新聞。此處介紹趣聞?lì)悎?bào)紙，選項(xiàng)B“通俗報(bào)紙也被稱為小報(bào)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。
118．根據(jù)“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785.”可知，《泰晤士報(bào)》是最著名的優(yōu)質(zhì)報(bào)紙。它始于1785年。此處介紹《泰晤士報(bào)》，選項(xiàng)F“它是由重要人物，如官員，律師和商人閱讀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選F。
119．根據(jù)“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，它比其他任何日?qǐng)?bào)都賣(mài)得好，選項(xiàng)A“每天大約有400萬(wàn)人閱讀它?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選A。
120．根據(jù)“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，在美國(guó)，你可以找到像《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》和《華盛頓郵報(bào)》這樣的高質(zhì)量報(bào)紙。選項(xiàng)D“它們通常都有生產(chǎn)地的城市名稱?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D。
（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
From English words to history events, you have to remember a lot at school. Is it difficult? Do you want to find some good ways to remember easily and quickly? If you have a photographic memory (過(guò)目不忘的記憶), will things be different? Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years. 121
Sleeping in a rocking bed
When we were babies, we could easily fall asleep in our mothers’ swaying (搖晃的) arms. Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep. 122 Buying a rocking bed may be a good idea and it must be very fun. Haha!
Becoming emotional
Thinking back to the past, it seems that we could always remember those things that make us sad or happy easily. Why? 123 The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well. Because the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain is responsible for dealing with both emotions and memories. The brain wants us to remember those things. When you want to remember some knowledge next time, try to make yourself angry or excited. Then, take out your book to catch the chance to learn new things.
124
In an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)), scientists divided 100 people into two groups. People in the first group were asked to ride a bike slowly for 60 minutes. People in the second group only had to do it really fast for 6 minutes. It shows that the short but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain produce more of a chemical called “brain-derived neurotrophic factor (腦源性神經(jīng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)因子). People can remember things quickly with this chemical. 125 That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things.
A．Having intense exercise
B．Because memories can influence emotions (情緒).
C．Here are some tips from their findings.
D．Its amount (數(shù)量) goes to the highest point after six minutes of intense exercise.
E．It can improve our memories as well.
F．Because emotions can influence memories.
【答案】121．C 122．E 123．F 124．A 125．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些提高記憶的方法。
121．根據(jù)“Scientists have made an effort to find ways to improve our memories for years”及下文介紹可知，介紹了一些提高記憶的方法，所以這里是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，C選項(xiàng)“以下是他們從研究中得出的一些建議”符合，故選C。
122．根據(jù)“Some scientists have found that if we sleep in a bed which moves softly forwards and backwards, we can have a deeper sleep”可知，睡在一張前后移動(dòng)的床上，我們可以睡得更深，也可以提高我們的記憶力，E選項(xiàng)“它也可以提高我們的記憶力”符合，故選E。
123．根據(jù)“Why”可知，用because回答，結(jié)合“The moment you become emotional, you can remember things really well”可知，當(dāng)你變得情緒化的時(shí)候，你會(huì)記得很清楚，也就是情緒會(huì)對(duì)記憶力有影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)榍榫w會(huì)影響記憶”符合，故選F。
124．根據(jù)“It shows that the short but intense (劇烈的) exercise made the brain produce…”可知，本段的建議是與做運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，A選項(xiàng)“劇烈運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合，故選A。
125．根據(jù)“That’s the time when you need to sit down and start to remember things”可知，此處提到了某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D選項(xiàng)“它的含量在6分鐘的高強(qiáng)度運(yùn)動(dòng)后達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)”符合，故選D。

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