
話題9---環(huán)境保護(hù)
【話題解讀】
2022年冬奧會(huì)開幕,北京成為世界首個(gè)“雙奧之城”?!熬G色、科技、人文”,2008年的北京夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的理念中,綠色位列之首。“綠色、共享、開放、廉潔”,2022年的北京冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)中,綠色仍列之首。中國提出了在2060年前實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和的目標(biāo),2022年的北京冬奧正努力成為試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)。北京冬奧會(huì)將全面實(shí)現(xiàn)碳中和。低碳環(huán)??沙掷m(xù)發(fā)展將是經(jīng)久不衰的熱點(diǎn)?!久}探索】
“環(huán)境保護(hù)”屬于高頻話題(3年11考)。主要考查角度有:①介紹日常生活中的環(huán)保問題并給出自己的建議;②介紹如何減少食物浪費(fèi);③介紹如何創(chuàng)建文明城市。通過對(duì)該話題的考查,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生增強(qiáng)環(huán)保意識(shí)、節(jié)約資源、為創(chuàng)建文明城市貢獻(xiàn)自己的力量。
【詞匯風(fēng)暴】
【教材好句積累】
【基礎(chǔ)句】
角度 1 如何保護(hù)環(huán)境
1. We can save water by taking shrter shwers. [譯林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P107]
2. Recycling(再循環(huán)) is als a gd way t reduce(減少) pllutin. [譯林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P119]
3. Yu can als use reusable bags instead f plastic(塑料的) bags.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P100]
4. Bicycle riding is gd fr the envirnment. Bicycles d nt cause pllutin.
5. I will never use plastic frks when I eat ut.
6. Remember t turn ff the lights when yu leave the huse r the classrm.
7. We shuld separate waste int different grups, and it can be recycled.
8. We shuld try t g t schl by bus r by bike.
9. We shuld plant mre and mre trees arund us.
角度 2 目前的環(huán)境問題
10. Peple cut dwn many trees s elephants are lsing their hmes.[人教七(下)Unit 5 P29]
11. The river was really dirty and even the bttm f the river was full f rubbish.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P97]
12. Our envirnment is changing fr the wrse, s we shuld g green.[譯林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P119]
13. Pllutin has becme a serius prblem all ver the wrld.[譯林牛津 八(下)Unit 8 P116]
角度 3 保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義
14. Nature is ur greatest treasure.[譯林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P109]
15. If we dn't prtect the envirnment well, we'll be punished.
16. It's everyne's duty t lve and prtect the envirnment.
17. If we fllw these suggestins, the envirment will be better and better.
18. We cannt hpe fr rapid change, but let's take these simple steps tday s that we will save the wrld fr ur grandsns and granddaughters tmrrw.,
【加分句】
角度1 如何保護(hù)環(huán)境
1. T cut dwn air pllutin we shuld take the bus r subway instead f driving.[人教九(全)Unit 13 P98]
①使用非謂語動(dòng)詞:動(dòng)詞不定式位于句首作目的狀語
②使用高級(jí)短語:instead f代替,而不是
2. It's better fr us t put rubbish int prper rubbish bins s that we can keep ur city clean.
使用從句:s that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句
3. If yu reduce waste, reuse things instead f thrwing them ut, and recycle materials such as paper, plastic, and glass, yu will prtect the envirnment.[2021永州閱讀E]
使用銜接詞:本句用“reduce, reuse, recycle”三“R”法則來介紹保護(hù)環(huán)境的有效方法
角度 2 目前的環(huán)境問題
4. In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin. This makes peple ill, and mre peple will be hurt in the future if it is nt cleaned up.[譯林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P114]
①使用短語:be filled with 充滿……
②使用從句:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
5. It is serius that air pllutin and water pllutin are becming wrse and wrse.
①使用從句:It is +adj.+that從句
②使用高級(jí)表達(dá):比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)
角度3 保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義
6. We depend n its rich resurces t live, s it is imprtant fr us t prtect it. [譯林牛津八(下)Unit 8 P109]
使用句式:it is +adj.+fr sb t d sth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事怎樣
7. I believe as lng as we take a small step, the earth will take a big step.
使用從句:as lng as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
8. Prtecting the envirnment will be gd nt nly fr humans, but als fr animals.
使用高級(jí)短語:nt als...不但……而且……
【佳句精選:】
現(xiàn)狀:
1. It is reprted that air pllutin is mre and mre serius.
2. In sme areas, the sky is n lnger blue and the rivers aren’t clean anymre.
4. As far as I knw, we are seriusly shrt f water in China.
5. The river used t be clean, but nw the bttm f the river is full f rubbish.
措施:
We’d better take the bus r subway instead f driving.
We need t g ut in a green way, such as walking r riding a bike.
Let’s stp factries frm puring waste water int the river.
9. We culd recycle the ld things, such as ld glasses, bttles, ld clthes and s n.
10. Why nt take a bag t g shpping? It can help a lt.
11. It’s helpful t recycle ur bks and paper.
12. D nt rder mre fd than yu can finish.
13. Befre yu buy smething new, think whether it is necessary.
14. Remember t thrw rubbish in the cans and keep public places clean and beautiful fr everyne.
15.Trees can make the envirnment beautiful and help t make the air clean.
倡議:
Let’s take actin frm nw.
17. Many peple frget that saving the earth begins with small things. Fr example, yu can...
18. S the gvernment has t make effrts t prtect the city against pllutin.
19. S tgether, ur actins can make a difference and lead t a better future.
20. It’s ur duty t help build a green city s that we can live a healthy life.
21. I believe we can make the wrld a better place t live in.
22. I believe if everyne tries his best t prtect the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
【寫作精講優(yōu)練】
1.在國家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中,垃圾分類是一個(gè)提升垃圾利用率的有效途徑。我們產(chǎn)生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的,如:廢紙箱、廢紙、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通過處理轉(zhuǎn)化為燃料與肥料,不僅能夠減輕環(huán)境壓力,還能創(chuàng)造再生資源。為了讓更多的人了解垃圾分類的好處,請(qǐng)你以“Waste srting”為題,寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)垃圾分類的了解與看法。
詞數(shù):80~150。
Waste srting
參考范文
Waste srting
Waste srting is putting rubbish int different bins.
Waste srting and recycling have many benefits fr sciety. It can turn smething useless int things that are useful t peple, and it can als help t lwer envirnmental pressure. By srting waste, ur wrld will becme cleaner and mre beautiful. Beynd that, cleaners spend a lt f time cllecting rubbish, s waste srting can help t save them time and energy.
I am a supprter f waste srting. This is my advice n hw t d it better. We can make signs and ntices t teach peple abut waste srting. We can als wrk tgether t find mre useful and cnvenient ways t srt waste. I believe that if we srt mre waste, ur lives will be mre clrful and wnderful.
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇話題作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:根據(jù)所給提示及話題完成寫作,寫出垃圾分類的好處以及自己的看法等。
寫作步驟:第一步,介紹什么是垃圾分類;第二步,具體介紹垃圾分類對(duì)各方面的好處;第三步,最后是介紹自己對(duì)垃圾分類的看法以及應(yīng)該如何做。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)waste srting垃圾分類;(2)a lt f很多;(3)help t d sth幫助做某事。
高分句型:(1)This is my advice n hw t d it better.(“疑問句+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu));
(2)if we srt mre waste, ur lives will be mre clrful and wnderful.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)。
2 塑料袋被稱為“白色垃圾”,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的提示,用英語寫一篇短文,說明塑料袋的危害并提出建議。
注意:
1.短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù)為90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
3.參考詞匯:塑料袋plastic bags;農(nóng)作物crps
As we all knw,plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the envirnment ugly._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考范文
As we all knw,plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the envirnment ugly.Wrse still,animals may eat them by mistake and die.With plastic bags in the fields, crps can’t grw will Besides,burning plastic bags will pllute the air.S trying t use fewer plastic bags is imprtant.
I think all the shps shuld stp ffering free plastic bags.We shuld try t use clth r paper bags instead f plastic nes when shpping.What’s mre,whenever we see plastic bags in the streets r fields,We shuld pick them up and put them int dustbins.If everyne takes an immediate actin,we are sure t build ur city int a mre beautiful ne.
詳解
本文是根據(jù)提示寫一篇對(duì)塑料—白色垃圾的認(rèn)識(shí),所以文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,所寫的句子應(yīng)該符合英語語法,要使用高級(jí)的句式和詞匯。寫作中分析塑料袋的危害,發(fā)表自己的看法。寫作中可借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may可能, can能, can’t不能, shuld應(yīng)該。注意復(fù)合句的使用如I think…,I believe…,及主從復(fù)合句的使用如:If everyne takes an immediate actin, we are sure t build ur city int a mre beautiful ne.
3.越來越多的游客喜歡美麗的山城重慶。我們作為生活在重慶的中學(xué)生,是否思考過我們的生活方式也會(huì)對(duì)城市環(huán)境造成很大的影響呢?請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇題為“Green Lifestyle in Chngqing”的短文,呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境,綠色生活。
信息提示:
1. 描述你在日常生活中的綠色生活方式(節(jié)約能源、綠色出行、循環(huán)利用、日常生活……);
2. 號(hào)召大家低碳生活,為保護(hù)環(huán)境,為創(chuàng)建美麗山城貢獻(xiàn)力量。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 120詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,行文連貫;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
Green Lifestyle in Chngqing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
Green Lifestyle in Chngqing
As we all knw, it is greatly imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment. S we shuld keep a green lifestyle.
In daily life, I always try my best t achieve a green lifestyle. Fr example, I usually g ut by bike r bus instead f taking a car. I als srt ut ur rubbish fr better recycling. In rder t save energy, I ften maintain air cnditiners twice a year s they will run efficiently. What’s mre, I make sure t plant a tree every year.
In my pinin, if everyne lives a green lifestyle and prtects ur envirnment actively, ur city, Chngqing, will be mre beautiful. Let’s have a lw carbn life and d it nw!
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇材料作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
寫作步驟:第一步,指出綠色生活的重要性;第二步,介紹自己日常生活中的綠色生活方式;第三步,呼吁大家進(jìn)行低碳生活。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)as we all knw 眾所周知;(2)in my pinin 在我看來。
高分句型:In my pinin, if everyne lives a green lifestyle and prtects ur envirnment actively, ur city, Chngqing, will be mre beautiful. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)。
4.請(qǐng)以“If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be ur tear”為題寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)水資源的短文。環(huán)境污染是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題,根據(jù)下面的提示,請(qǐng)用自己的話說一說應(yīng)該怎么樣保護(hù)我們的水資源。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1. 生命離不開水資源。
2. 我們的飲用水在減少。
3. 水資源環(huán)境污染很嚴(yán)重。
4. 應(yīng)該保護(hù)和再利用水。
要求:
1. 表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫。
2. 要點(diǎn)包含有關(guān)信息,并且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。
If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be ur tear
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參考范文
If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be ur tear
As we all knw, water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut water. But sme peple dn’t care abut this. They ften waste a lt f water. They pur dirty water int rivers and lakes. They thrw rubbish int them, t. Nw mre and mre rivers and lakes are seriusly plluted. We shuld d smething t stp the pllutin. We must prtect the water and find ways t reuse it. If we dn’t, the last drp f water will be ur tear.
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:本文根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容介紹應(yīng)該怎么樣保護(hù)我們的水資源,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
寫作步驟:第一步,引出話題,表示水的重要性;第二步,介紹現(xiàn)在水資源污染問題;第三步,介紹應(yīng)該如何和再利用水。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)as we all knw眾所周知;(2)care abut關(guān)心;(3)把……倒進(jìn)……。
高分句型:(1)As we all knw, water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut water.(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句);
5.If we dn’t, the last drp f water will be ur tear.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)。
環(huán)境正遭到越來越嚴(yán)重的破壞,日益惡化的環(huán)境也會(huì)給人類的生存帶來不好的影響,所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們的地球。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖片提示,描述我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)地球。不少于80詞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
Our living envirnment is getting wrse and wrse. The bad envirnment will make a bad influence n us, t. In rder t have a better life, we shuld prtect the earth frm nw n. What shuld we d t prtect it?
First, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers. That will make ur air cleaner and fresher. Secnd, we shuld save water and keep the water clean s that we can drink safely. Third, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Furth, riding t schl r wrk instead f driving a car is a better chice fr us. I hpe everyne can make an effrt t prtect the earth.
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為看圖作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:寫作要點(diǎn)圖片已經(jīng)給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“圖片包含的信息”,適當(dāng)拓展,并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
寫作步驟:第一步,表明寫作意圖。簡(jiǎn)要介紹“環(huán)境遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞,對(duì)人類的生存帶來不好的影響”引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容;第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容,我們應(yīng)該做什么保護(hù)環(huán)境,重點(diǎn)介紹細(xì)節(jié)方法;第三步,書寫結(jié)語,表達(dá)“希望每人都能為保護(hù)地球做出努力”的希望。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)make a bad influence對(duì)……有壞的影響;(2)in rder t為了……;(3)instead f而不是;(4)make an effrt做出努力。
高分句型:(1)In rder t have a better life, we shuld prtect the earth frm nw n.(s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句);
(2)we shuld save water and keep the water clean s that we can drink safely.(s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)。
實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練
1.近年來,我國全面展開藍(lán)天、碧水、凈土保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)。為了號(hào)召同學(xué)們參與環(huán)保行動(dòng),學(xué)校將組織一次主題為“Let’s G Green”的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一篇 80 詞以上的演講稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1. 談?wù)勀銥榄h(huán)保做過什么及感受;
2. 制訂你的環(huán)保計(jì)劃。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。
五步寫作法——審列擴(kuò)連查
第一步 細(xì)審題 定要點(diǎn)(五審法:審主題、審人稱、審文體、審時(shí)態(tài)、審要點(diǎn))
1)審主題:環(huán)保
2)審文體:應(yīng)用文
3)審人稱:以第一人稱為主
4)審時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí);經(jīng)歷
5)定要點(diǎn) 1:環(huán)保的經(jīng)歷和感受
6)定要點(diǎn) 2:未來的計(jì)劃
第二步 分段落 列要點(diǎn)
首段 (Beginning):提出環(huán)保倡議:重新使用、減少用量和回收利用。
中間段 (Bdy):環(huán)保的經(jīng)歷及其未來計(jì)劃
結(jié)尾 (Ending):表達(dá)希望和呼吁:希望有一個(gè)更加美好的地球。
第三步 擴(kuò)句子 精加工
首段:提出環(huán)保倡議
[一般句] As middle schl students, we can reuse, reduce and recycle.
[高分句] As middle schl students, it’s ur respnsibility t reuse, reduce and recycle.(靈活句式)
中間段:
【要點(diǎn)一】 環(huán)保經(jīng)歷和感受
[一般句] Last winter, I cllected used paper and bttles. I turned them int a rcket. I gave it t my brther. He felt amazed at my wrk.
[高分句] I still remember that during the winter vacatin, I made gd use f wasted things such as paper and bttles by turning them int a handmade rcket. Later I gave it t my brther as a gift. His amazed facial expressin impressed me deeply. (make gd use f, 詳細(xì)描述)
【要點(diǎn)二】 環(huán)保的未來計(jì)劃
[一般句] I’ll reuse things instead f thrwing them away. I will reduce the use f energy. I’ll srt the rubbish t recycle it.
[高分句] (運(yùn)用連接詞分條闡述)
結(jié)尾:表達(dá)希望和呼吁
[一般句] If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, the earth will becme better and better.
[高分句] If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, the earth will be a better place fr all f us t live n. Take actin nw! / I believe that if everyne makes great effrts t prtect ur envirnment, ur earth will be a beautiful place fr us t live n. Effective actin needs t be taken nw! (不定式)
第四步 連句子 成短文
[優(yōu)秀范文]
As we all knw, China is making every effrt t prtect the envirnment. As middle schl students, it’s ur respnsibility t reuse, reduce and recycle.
I still remember that during the winter vacatin, I made gd use f wasted things such as paper and bttles by turning them int a handmade rcket. Later I gave it t my brther as a gift. His amazed facial expressin impressed me deeply. I was prud, t. The waste was brught back t life with just a little creativity. Inspired by this experience, I plan t d mre in the future.
First f all, I’ll cntinue t reuse things instead f thrwing them away. Secndly, I can ride a bike t schl rather than taking a bus and turn ff the light when I’m nt using it. Lastly, I’ll srt the rubbish and send the recyclable materials t the recycling center.
If everyne takes part in prtecting the envirnment, the earth will be a better place fr all f us t live n. Take actin nw!
第五步 查全文 得高分
首先依次檢查人稱、時(shí)態(tài)是否正確,要點(diǎn)是否齊全;然后檢查句型、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)是否正確。
2.假如你是李雷,上周參觀了以“Wrking the Waste int Magic”為主題的環(huán)保作品展。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息,寫一篇短文,在英語課上介紹相關(guān)展品并分享自己的想法與感受。詞數(shù)100左右。
注意事項(xiàng):
短文須介紹至少兩項(xiàng)展品,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、學(xué)校等信息。
參考答案
【高分句】
First f all, I'll cntinue t reuse things rather than thrwing them away.Mrever, I decide t ride a bike t schl instead f taking the bus and turn ff the lights in time t save energy.Lastly, it's als a gd idea t srt the rubbish and send the recyclable materials t the recycling center.
【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】
時(shí)態(tài):一般過去時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
人稱:以第一、三人稱為主
要點(diǎn):展示物品、物品材質(zhì)、自己的感受
Hell, everyne! I’d like t tell yu smething abut the shw “Wrking the Waste int Magic” .
A number f creative wrks were n shw, including clthes made frm waste paper and mdel planes made f used wd and glass.Anther fascinating wrk is a chair that is made f plastic bttles.They are glued tgether and painted in different clrs.
I was mst interested in a backpack fr cmputers.It is made ut f a pair f ld jeans! With the zipper f the jeans n the tp, tw pckets n tw sides, the backpack lks bth useful and fashinable.It even has a lg!
I felt amazed hw waste culd be put int such gd use.It really helps t save energy and build a greener future.
3.所有生物都是地球的主人,人與動(dòng)物共享同一家園。假如你是陽光中學(xué)八年級(jí)學(xué)生 Lily,請(qǐng)你以Prtect the Earth and Lve Animals 為題寫一篇演講稿,在學(xué)校舉辦的“第六屆年度英語節(jié)”活動(dòng)中作專題演講。
要求:
1. 演講內(nèi)容包含所有要點(diǎn),省略號(hào)部分要作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 條理清晰、字跡工整。詞數(shù)90詞左右。
Gd mrning everyne! Tday I am very happy t be here t givea speech abut prtecting the earth and lving animals.
The Earth is ur shared hme. Humans shuld get alng well with ther living things and share this blue sky tgether. But sadly,animals and plants are facing serius prblems. First f all, cutting dwn t many trees has led t a big decrease in the area f frests. Smany wild animals have lst their living places. They are in danger and even have died ut. Besides, natural disasters happen a lt. Part fthe reasn is that humans activities have damaged the natural envirnment.
Therefre, l suggest we can take the fllwing steps t prtect ur Earth. First, the gvernment shuld make the laws and rules abut envirnmental prtectin. And then, we students shuld take actin t let mre peple realize the imprtance f prtecting the earthand animals. Let's act tgether and the earth will becme a better hme fr humans and animals.
Thank yu !
4 動(dòng)物是我們的朋友,但人類為了自己的利益對(duì)動(dòng)物濫捕濫殺,而導(dǎo)致越來越多的動(dòng)物瀕臨絕跡,請(qǐng)以“Let’s Help Animals”為題寫一篇英語短文。
提示:
1)動(dòng)物是人類的好朋友,人們應(yīng)該善待動(dòng)物。
2)分析某些動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕的原因,如環(huán)境污染、家園喪失等。
3)提出保護(hù)的方法及期望。
參考詞匯:自然保護(hù)區(qū):nature reserve
要求:
1)包含所給提示信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2)條理清晰,意思連貫,語句通順,語法正確。
3)80詞左右。
Let’s Help Animals
Animals are ur friends and we shuld treat them kindly, Hwever, many animals are in danger because f humans' activities. Peplecut dwn trees and frests, s lts f animals have nwhere t live, Mrever, sme hunters kill animals fr their bnes and fur t makemney.
It's ur duty t prtect animals and make the earth pleasant and peaceful. First, the gvernment shuld make laws t prtect animalsSecnd, we must stp killing and cutting dwn trees, instead we shuld plant mre trees and set up nature reserves.
I'm sure if we can d all these things, there will be mre and mre animals.
為大力推進(jìn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè),你所在的城市正開展以“綠色生活,美麗家園”為主題的宣傳月活動(dòng)。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格信息,以“共建綠色美麗家園”為主題,寫一篇英語演講稿,呼吁大家愛護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)生態(tài),共建綠色美麗家園。詞數(shù) 80 左右。
注意事項(xiàng):
1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;
3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名和地名。
Hell, everyne,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm N. 1 High Schl. Tday I'd like t share my pinins n "Build green and beautiful hmetwntgether”.
As middle schl students, it's ur duty t help build a green and beautiful hmetwn. First, we can ride bikes r walk t schl ifit's nt far away frm ur hmes. The mre peple chse the public transprtatin, the less traic jam there will be and the cleaner theair wil be. Secnd, we mustn't thrw rubbish here and there. We must thrw it int the dustbin. 1f s, ur hmetwn will be clean andtidy. We will feel mre cmfrtable, t. Third, plant mre trees, Trees are imprtant t the envirnment. They can make the air muchfesher.
We shuld d everything we can t prtect the envirnment.
6 每年的三月十二日是我國的植樹節(jié),很多人都在這天去參加植樹活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面圖示,寫一篇英語短文來說明植樹過程,并呼吁大家多植樹來保護(hù)環(huán)境。
參考詞匯: Natinal Tree-Planting Day, dig ahle, step n the earth
要求:
1. 短文需包含所有圖片內(nèi)容;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名;
3. 詞數(shù)70左右。
Natinal Tree-Planting Day falls n March 12th in ur cuntry. any peple plant trees n that day. But hw d we plant trees?
Firstly, we shuld dig a hle big enugh. Secndly, put the tree int the hle, and then put the earth back int the hle, and step nthe earth t make it hard, Finally, we water the tree s that it can grw well.
Trees are ur friends and they help t imprve the envirnment. We shuld plant mre trees. Let's pull tgether t make urenvirnment better and better.
7 現(xiàn)在我們周圍的環(huán)境污染越來越嚴(yán)重。作為中學(xué)生,我們應(yīng)節(jié)約資源,保護(hù)環(huán)境,從我們身邊的小事做起。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇倡議書,投稿給你校的英文校報(bào)。內(nèi)容包括:
參考詞匯:電(electricity)
注意:
1)條理清晰,意思連貫,語句通順,語法正確。
2)文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)
3)70詞左右。
Gd mrning, everyne. I am glad t share my ideas abut prtecting the envirnment in ur daily lives.
The Earth is ur hme and we have t prtect her. Tday envirnmental pllutin has becme a serius prblem. Sme peple dn'tturn ff the light when they leave the rm. There are als sme peple puting the rubbish int the river, Besides, factries burn things tmake energy. This pllutes the air.
In rder t prtect the Earth, we must d smething. First, we have t save water and electricity. Secnd, we shuld plant mre treest make the air clean. Third, we can g ut by bus r bike. Finally, we shuldn't use plastic bags.
在國家大力提倡的垃圾回收利用中,垃圾分類是一個(gè)提升垃圾利用率的有效途徑。我們產(chǎn)生的垃圾中有很大一部分都是可以回收再利用的,如:廢紙箱、廢紙、易拉罐等。食物垃圾可以通過處理轉(zhuǎn)化為燃料與肥料,不僅能夠減輕環(huán)境壓力,還能創(chuàng)造再生資源。為了讓更多的人了解垃圾分類的好處,請(qǐng)你以“Waste srting”為題,寫一篇英語短文,談?wù)勀銓?duì)垃圾分類的了解與看法。
詞數(shù):80~150。
Waste srting
參考范文
Waste srting
Waste srting is putting rubbish int different bins.
Waste srting and recycling have many benefits fr sciety. It can turn smething useless int things that are useful t peple, and it can als help t lwer envirnmental pressure. By srting waste, ur wrld will becme cleaner and mre beautiful. Beynd that, cleaners spend a lt f time cllecting rubbish, s waste srting can help t save them time and energy.
I am a supprter f waste srting. This is my advice n hw t d it better. We can make signs and ntices t teach peple abut waste srting. We can als wrk tgether t find mre useful and cnvenient ways t srt waste. I believe that if we srt mre waste, ur lives will be mre clrful and wnderful.
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇話題作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:根據(jù)所給提示及話題完成寫作,寫出垃圾分類的好處以及自己的看法等。
寫作步驟:第一步,介紹什么是垃圾分類;第二步,具體介紹垃圾分類對(duì)各方面的好處;第三步,最后是介紹自己對(duì)垃圾分類的看法以及應(yīng)該如何做。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)waste srting垃圾分類;(2)a lt f很多;(3)help t d sth幫助做某事。
高分句型:(1)This is my advice n hw t d it better.(“疑問句+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu));
(2)if we srt mre waste, ur lives will be mre clrful and wnderful.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)。
8. 塑料袋被稱為“白色垃圾”,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表中的提示,用英語寫一篇短文,說明塑料袋的危害并提出建議。
注意:
1.短文應(yīng)包括所給內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.詞數(shù)為90左右,短文開頭已給出,不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。
3.參考詞匯:塑料袋plastic bags;農(nóng)作物crps
As we all knw,plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the envirnment ugly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
As we all knw,plastic bags may fly with the wind and make the envirnment ugly.Wrse still,animals may eat them by mistake and die.With plastic bags in the fields, crps can’t grw will Besides,burning plastic bags will pllute the air.S trying t use fewer plastic bags is imprtant.
I think all the shps shuld stp ffering free plastic bags.We shuld try t use clth r paper bags instead f plastic nes when shpping.What’s mre,whenever we see plastic bags in the streets r fields,We shuld pick them up and put them int dustbins.If everyne takes an immediate actin,we are sure t build ur city int a mre beautiful ne.
詳解
本文是根據(jù)提示寫一篇對(duì)塑料—白色垃圾的認(rèn)識(shí),所以文章的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主,所寫的句子應(yīng)該符合英語語法,要使用高級(jí)的句式和詞匯。寫作中分析塑料袋的危害,發(fā)表自己的看法。寫作中可借助情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may可能, can能, can’t不能, shuld應(yīng)該。注意復(fù)合句的使用如I think…,I believe…,及主從復(fù)合句的使用如:If everyne takes an immediate actin, we are sure t build ur city int a mre beautiful ne.
越來越多的游客喜歡美麗的山城重慶。我們作為生活在重慶的中學(xué)生,是否思考過我們的生活方式也會(huì)對(duì)城市環(huán)境造成很大的影響呢?請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇題為“Green Lifestyle in Chngqing”的短文,呼吁大家保護(hù)環(huán)境,綠色生活。
信息提示:
1. 描述你在日常生活中的綠色生活方式(節(jié)約能源、綠色出行、循環(huán)利用、日常生活……);
2. 號(hào)召大家低碳生活,為保護(hù)環(huán)境,為創(chuàng)建美麗山城貢獻(xiàn)力量。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 120詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,行文連貫;
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。
Green Lifestyle in Chngqing
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
Green Lifestyle in Chngqing
As we all knw, it is greatly imprtant fr us t prtect ur envirnment. S we shuld keep a green lifestyle.
In daily life, I always try my best t achieve a green lifestyle. Fr example, I usually g ut by bike r bus instead f taking a car. I als srt ut ur rubbish fr better recycling. In rder t save energy, I ften maintain air cnditiners twice a year s they will run efficiently. What’s mre, I make sure t plant a tree every year.
In my pinin, if everyne lives a green lifestyle and prtects ur envirnment actively, ur city, Chngqing, will be mre beautiful. Let’s have a lw carbn life and d it nw!
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇材料作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:寫作要點(diǎn)已給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏,并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié),突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
寫作步驟:第一步,指出綠色生活的重要性;第二步,介紹自己日常生活中的綠色生活方式;第三步,呼吁大家進(jìn)行低碳生活。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)as we all knw 眾所周知;(2)in my pinin 在我看來。
高分句型:In my pinin, if everyne lives a green lifestyle and prtects ur envirnment actively, ur city, Chngqing, will be mre beautiful. (if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)。
9.請(qǐng)以“If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be ur tear”為題寫一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)水資源的短文。環(huán)境污染是當(dāng)今世界上最大的問題,根據(jù)下面的提示,請(qǐng)用自己的話說一說應(yīng)該怎么樣保護(hù)我們的水資源。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):
1. 生命離不開水資源。
2. 我們的飲用水在減少。
3. 水資源環(huán)境污染很嚴(yán)重。
4. 應(yīng)該保護(hù)和再利用水。
要求:
1. 表達(dá)清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫。
2. 要點(diǎn)包含有關(guān)信息,并且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
3. 詞數(shù)80左右。
If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be ur tear
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
If we dn’t save water, the last drp f water will be ur tear
As we all knw, water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut water. But sme peple dn’t care abut this. They ften waste a lt f water. They pur dirty water int rivers and lakes. They thrw rubbish int them, t. Nw mre and mre rivers and lakes are seriusly plluted. We shuld d smething t stp the pllutin. We must prtect the water and find ways t reuse it. If we dn’t, the last drp f water will be ur tear.
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇說明文,為材料作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:本文根據(jù)題干中的提示內(nèi)容介紹應(yīng)該怎么樣保護(hù)我們的水資源,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。
寫作步驟:第一步,引出話題,表示水的重要性;第二步,介紹現(xiàn)在水資源污染問題;第三步,介紹應(yīng)該如何和再利用水。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)as we all knw眾所周知;(2)care abut關(guān)心;(3)把……倒進(jìn)……。
高分句型:(1)As we all knw, water is very imprtant t us. We can’t live withut water.(as引導(dǎo)的定語從句);
(2)If we dn’t, the last drp f water will be ur tear.(if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)。
環(huán)境正遭到越來越嚴(yán)重的破壞,日益惡化的環(huán)境也會(huì)給人類的生存帶來不好的影響,所以我們應(yīng)當(dāng)竭盡全力來保護(hù)我們的地球。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列圖片提示,描述我們應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)地球。不少于80詞。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
參考范文
Our living envirnment is getting wrse and wrse. The bad envirnment will make a bad influence n us, t. In rder t have a better life, we shuld prtect the earth frm nw n. What shuld we d t prtect it?
First, we shuld plant mre trees and flwers. That will make ur air cleaner and fresher. Secnd, we shuld save water and keep the water clean s that we can drink safely. Third, we shuld turn ff the lights when we leave the rm. Furth, riding t schl r wrk instead f driving a car is a better chice fr us. I hpe everyne can make an effrt t prtect the earth.
詳解
總體分析:(1)題材:本文是一篇記敘文,為看圖作文;(2)時(shí)態(tài):時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”;(3)提示:寫作要點(diǎn)圖片已經(jīng)給出,考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏“圖片包含的信息”,適當(dāng)拓展,并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。
寫作步驟:第一步,表明寫作意圖。簡(jiǎn)要介紹“環(huán)境遭到嚴(yán)重的破壞,對(duì)人類的生存帶來不好的影響”引出重點(diǎn)介紹的內(nèi)容;第二步,具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容,我們應(yīng)該做什么保護(hù)環(huán)境,重點(diǎn)介紹細(xì)節(jié)方法;第三步,書寫結(jié)語,表達(dá)“希望每人都能為保護(hù)地球做出努力”的希望。
亮點(diǎn)詞句
亮點(diǎn)詞匯:(1)make a bad influence對(duì)……有壞的影響;(2)in rder t為了……;(3)instead f而不是;(4)make an effrt做出努力。
高分句型:(1)In rder t have a better life, we shuld prtect the earth frm nw n.(s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句);
(2)we shuld save water and keep the water clean s that we can drink safely.(s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句)。
全國考查角度
? 目前的環(huán)境問題
? 如何保護(hù)環(huán)境
? 保護(hù)環(huán)境的意義
Yur idea
地球是我們的家園,我們只有一個(gè)地球,我們應(yīng)該...
Prblems
1. 人們砍伐大量樹木,森林面積越來越小。
2. 每年發(fā)生更多自然災(zāi)害(disaster);
3. 此外,很多鳥類喪失了棲息地,還有許多野生動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)中有的甚至滅絕(die ut);
Ways
1. 政府:制定法律去保護(hù)環(huán)境和動(dòng)物;
2. 我們學(xué)生:……。
Imprtance
讓我們積極行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)地球。地球?qū)?huì)變成人類和動(dòng)物更美好的家園
主題
Build Green and Beautiful Hmetwn Tgether
具體做法
綠色出行可以減少空氣污染;
不亂扔垃圾,讓家園變得干凈、舒適;
植樹造林,美化家園,保護(hù)環(huán)境。
你的建議
……
必要性
地球是我家,必須保護(hù)地球
不良現(xiàn)象
1. 離開房間不關(guān)燈
2. 把垃圾扔進(jìn)河里(補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)不良現(xiàn)象)
建議
1. 節(jié)約用水、用電
2. 你的1—2條建議
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