\l "_Tc17226" 01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航2
02 \l "_Tc18151" 知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航4
\l "_Tc25540" 03核心精講·題型突破5
\l "_Tc20799" 考點一 以數(shù)字為核心的高頻詞匯5
【 \l "_Tc19212" 真題研析】5
【 \l "_Tc11164" 核心精講】6
\l "_Tc8693" 1．?dāng)?shù)字表達法6
\l "_Tc12544" 2．常考數(shù)詞及相關(guān)詞6
【 \l "_Tc28075" 命題預(yù)測】7
\l "_Tc29041" 考點二 以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯8
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】8
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" 9
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】9
\l "_Tc29325" 考點三 以對話發(fā)生場景為核心的高頻詞匯 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 10
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 10
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 11
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】 PAGEREF _Tc30219 \h 15
\l "_Tc29325" 考點四 以人物關(guān)系為核心的高頻聽力詞匯 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 17
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 17
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 18
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】 PAGEREF _Tc30219 \h 18
\l "_Tc29325" 考點五 以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯 PAGEREF _Tc29325 \h 19
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】19
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" 20
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】21
\l "_Tc29325" 考點六 以人物特征或人物感受為核心的高頻詞匯22
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】22
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" 22
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】23
\l "_Tc29325" 考點七 其他聽力話題高頻詞匯24
\l "_Tc14703" 重難點突破 聽力試題中高頻相互替換詞匯和短語26
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" 26
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】29
聽力詞匯
考點一 以數(shù)字為核心的高頻詞匯
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15. C．At 11:00.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Next, please.
M: Oh, hi, I missed my 9 'clck train t Bedfrd. D I have t buy anther ticket?
W: N. The next train leaves at a quarter t ten at Platfrm 11.
M: Thank yu.
2．（2022·全國·高考真題）Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A．$36.B．$50.C．$150.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing yu here. Hw lng have yu been shpping?
W: Almst an hur. I have a lt t buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is cming. I’m trying t get her a gd gift, but I dn’t knw what t chse. She seems t have everything she lves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags f tys she’s n lnger playing with. S this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that?
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractins, including the natinal histry museum, the science museum, the z, and mre.
W: Hw much is it?
M: Fifty dllars per persn, fr a year-lng pass. I bught three fr the whle family.
W: S yu can have a different uting every mnth fr the entire year. What a great idea!
1.注意辨別清楚發(fā)音相似的數(shù)詞及非數(shù)詞的相關(guān)詞
(1)對話中常出現(xiàn)易混淆的數(shù)字，如furteen和frty。
(2)出現(xiàn)與數(shù)字運算有關(guān)的詞，如：duble, twice, cuple, times, quarter, divide, add up t等。
2. 邊聽邊記錄數(shù)字，準備進行簡單的加減。
3. 注意數(shù)字的單位。
4.掌握數(shù)字的準確讀法。
1．?dāng)?shù)字表達法
①分鐘表達：直接讀，或用past（過了；相加）和t（相差，相減）
●8:10→eight ten /ten past eight
●15分: quarter 8:15→eight fifteen/fifteen past eight /a quarter past eight
●9:45→nine frty five/ fifteen t ten/a quarter t ten離10點還差15分鐘
②年份表達：（三種讀法，兩兩一讀最常見）
●兩位而位讀 1920→nineteen twenty 1902→nineteen h tw
●先讀百位再其它1949→nineteen frty nine/nineteen hundred and frty nine
●先讀千再讀個位或十位2008→tw thusand eight
③折扣：20% discunt = 8折
④小/分數(shù)：1.5%→ne pint(點) five percent；3/4→three quarters/ three furths(分子用基數(shù)，分母大于2用序數(shù)+s)
thirteen （十三）thirty （三十） thirtieth（第三十） thirties（三十幾歲） furteen （十四）frty（四十）frtieth（第四十） frties（四十幾歲）fifteen（十五）fifty（五十）
⑤時間變化：take tw days ff 休兩天假
超前：earlier／ahead f time /in advance 準時: n time /n schedule
推遲：put ff/ delay /late / pstpne
2.常考數(shù)詞及相關(guān)詞【高頻再現(xiàn)】
①millin 百萬thusand 千hundred 百dzen （人或物）十二個，一打scre 二十decade 十年
②spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter
③January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, Octber, Nvember, December
④Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday
⑤1st first;?2nd secnd;?3rd third; 4th furth; ?5th fifth;?9th ninth;12th twelfth.
⑥1/2: a/ne half;?1/3: a/ne third;?1/4: a/ne quarter; 2/3: tw thirds;?1.5: ne and a half
⑦Zer: 用于表達精確科學(xué)、醫(yī)學(xué)、經(jīng)濟以及溫度。eg:Ten degrees belw zer.
Nught: 用于表示數(shù)字、年齡等。eg: Children aged nught t six.
0: 用于讀出銀行賬戶、電話號碼等。
Nil: 用于表示團隊比賽的比分。eg: One nil: 1:0
⑧feet: 英尺?inch: 英寸?meter/metre: 米centimeter: 厘米?unce: 盎司?gram: 克 pund: 磅
⑨在英國
100 pence/p = 1 British pund
在美國
1c = ne cent ; a penny 一分硬幣
5c = five cents ; a nickel 五分硬幣
10c = ten cents ; a dime 一角硬幣
25 cents = twenty-five cents ; a quarter 貳角五分硬幣
⑩first,secnd,third,fifth,eighth,ninth,eleventh,twelfth, twice,3/5的讀法three fifths/three in five/three ut f five；1/2讀法ne secnd/ne in tw/ne ut f tw/a half；1/4讀法ne furth/ne in fur/ne ut f fur/a quarter；3/4讀法three furths/three in fur/three ut f three/three quarters；68sixty-eight；168ne hundred and sixty-eight；1,668ne thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,668ne millin,six hundred and sixty-six thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight；1,666,666,668ne billin,six hundred and sixty-six millin,six hundred and sixty-six thusand,six hundred and sixty-eight
1.（2025·遼寧省新高考研究聯(lián)盟高三月考）When will the mvie end?
A. At 8:00.
B. At 10:00.
C. At 10:30.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’ll pick yu up arund 7:30. The mvie starts at 8:00
W: The what abut the gathering?
M: The mvie lasts tw hurs, and the gathering begins at 10:30
2．（2025·江蘇省常州市第一中學(xué)月考）Hw much des Dylan Warren want t sell the car fr?
A．$5,500.B．$6,000.C．$6,500.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hell, I’m Jessica James. Yu must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad t meet yu!
W: Glad t meet yu, t. Let’s get dwn t business. Hw ld is yur car?
M: Fur years ld, with 46,000 miles n it. It has pwer windws, autmatic lcks, a car audi system, air cnditining and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch frm a car accident?
M: N, I gt it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive?
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensins seem excellent. The brakes are OK. Hwever, the engine desn’t sund gd. Anyway, what’s yur asking price? $5,500?
M: I will take it t a garage fr a thrugh check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 wuld be gd.
W: Cme n. There is a scratch. And I’m nt sure if it had a serius accident. Let’s make a deal—$6,000, kay?
M: I’m srry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if yu change yur mind.
考點二 以天氣為核心的高頻詞匯
1．（2023·全國·高考真題）What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny.B．Cludy.C．Rainy.
【答案】A
【原文】M: We culdn’t ask fr a better day, culd we, Barbara?
W: I knw, Steve. There isn’t a clud in the sky. I lve this time f year.
M: Me, t. The flwers are beautiful but calling fr rain thugh.
2．（2024·新高考Ⅰ卷）What will the weather be like tday?
A．Strmy.B．Sunny.C．Fggy.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Hney, have yu checked tday's weather frecast?
M: Yes, it's cld and wet. There is a warning fr strng winds up t 100 kilmeters per hur.
W: What are we ging t d then?
M: Nthing much. Just stay indrs. There is a risk f falling trees and pwer lines.
W: Right.
M: And the lw temperatures culd bring snw t the frest area.
W: I hpe it's ver quickly.
M: Well, it wn't get better until late Wednesday. Anyway, I have t mve the car away frm the trees.
W: Yeah, yu cannt be t careful.
熟讀背誦與天氣相關(guān)的高頻詞匯
1．（2025·河北省高三大數(shù)據(jù)應(yīng)用調(diào)研聯(lián)合測評）What is the weather like nw?
A．Cludy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Please leave the curtain pen t let in sme sunlight and fresh air.
M: Are yu kidding? Where is the sunlight? I can nly see cluds.
W: Believe me. It will clear up in an hur r tw.
2．（2025·浙江省七彩陽光聯(lián)聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）
What will the weather be like n Christmas day?
A．Dry.B．Rainy.C．Snwy.
What is the main tpic f the talk?
A．The weather cnditin during Christmas perid.
B．The plan n celebrating the New Year.
C．The arrangement n Bxing Day.
【答案】A A
【原文】
Gd mrning, and here is a lk at the weather in the UK ver the Christmas perid. Unfrtunately, thse hping fr a white Christmas may be disappinted, as Christmas Day lks as thugh it is ging t be mild, with cld but light winds blwing in frm the Atlantic Ocean. But it shuld remain dry thrughut the day, with the last f the rain falling n Christmas Eve. Hwever, Bxing Day will see temperatures fall sharply t -10 degrees in the mrning and nly reach highs f ne degree r pssibly tw degrees. S, be careful when yu are walking r driving t the sales, as the rads are ging t be very icy. This cld weather will cntinue up until New Year, when there is a chance that there will be snw. S if yu are planning n celebrating the end f the year utside, be sure t wrap up warm and take sme nice ht chclate r tea with yu. And that’s the weather frm me. On behalf f myself and everyne here at BBC Weather, we hpe yu all have a merry Christmas and a happy New Year when it cmes.
考點三 以對話發(fā)生場景為核心的高頻詞匯
1.（2024·浙江·高考真題）Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the grcer’s.B．At the tailr’s.C．At the cleaner’s.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hi, I’d like t have this bluse washed and pressed.
M: OK, but I’m afraid yu wn’t be able t cllect it until next Friday. We’ve been very busy recently.
2.（2023·全國·高考真題）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the bk stre.B．In the register ffice.C．In the drm building.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the student drm building?
M: Sure. Turn left when yu walk ut f this register ffice, pass the bkstre and yu’ll see it.
3.（2022·全國·高考真題）Where are the speakers?
A．At a bus stp.B．At hme.C．At the airprt.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Yu have t g nw, Judy, r yu’ll miss yur flight. It’s an hur’s drive t the airprt.
W: I’m leaving. Dn’t frget t water my flwers. Just a minute. Where is my ticket, Dad?
1.在餐館：
2.在酒店：
3.在銀行：
4.在校園：
5.在圖書館：
6.在醫(yī)院及健康：
7.在機場：
8.在商場購物：
9.在郵局：
10.在出租屋：
1.（2025·浙江省杭州市七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a htel. B.In a restaurant. C.In a market.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Gd mrning, sir. What can I d fr yu?
M: This is Rger Bell in Rm 908. Listen, I need t change rms. It’s t nisy here. My wife was wken up several times by the lift.
W: I’m very srry, sir. I d aplgize. Rm 908 is ne f the lder rms. It’s pssible that nise can be heard early in the mrning when everything else is quiet.
M: Lk, since we’re paying gd mney t stay in this htel, I’d like t change rms.
W: I’d be happy t, sir. The prblem is that we’re all bked up tday. Culd yu wait till tmrrw? There will be sme rms fr yu t chse frm then.
M: All right, but I think yu shuld ffer us a suite tmrrw evening s we can get a gd night’s sleep. That wuld be fair.
W: N prblem, sir. I’ll be sure t make a nte f that. Everything will be taken care f. And if there is anything else yu need, please let us knw.
2.（2025·浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考）
Where are the speakers prbably?
A．In a car park.B．In a shp.C．In an airprt.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh I am s stupid.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I missed my flight. It left at 7 am and the next ne wn’t leave until tnight. They leave every 12 hurs.
M: Hw did that happen?
W: I changed my watch frm Spanish time t British time, s it will be right when I get there. But truble is that I frgt I’d dne that.
M: Oh, that’s bad. I’m ff t France but I haven’t changed my watch. I used my phne t tell the time.
W: I left my phne in my car in the car park. This isn’t my day, is it? What shall I d fr the next twelve hurs?
M: Read a bk. Maybe yu culd buy ne in ne f the shps.
W: Lks like that might be the best idea.
地點場景題解題指導(dǎo)：
⑴地點題一般由where引出，選項一般是“介詞+地點名詞”構(gòu)成，這類題中，有些地點會直接提到，有些則要根據(jù)討論的內(nèi)容判斷，還有些兼而有之。
⑵此類題往往會列舉一系列與時間或地點相關(guān)的細節(jié)，然后對某一細節(jié)提問。
⑶此類題會出現(xiàn)幾個地點，迷惑考生，所以要一一記錄。
⑷熟悉與某特定地點或場所相關(guān)的詞或短語，以判斷對話發(fā)生的地點或場所，如barding一出現(xiàn)，立即想到機場、碼頭，聽見bk a rm就想到旅館等。
⑸邊聽邊記，善于掌握對話中的關(guān)鍵詞。
考點四 以人物關(guān)系為核心的高頻聽力詞匯
1.（2023·全國·高考真題）What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brther and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Mrning, Mark.
M: Mrning, Clara. Hw was yur weekend?
W: Great. I went t my grandpa’s. He invited us t pick vegetables n his farm. My daughter had a great time there. What abut yu?
M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I drpped by a yard sale n Saturday and gt several bks.
W: Nvels?
M: A nvel and tw petry cllectins. As I leafed thrugh the nvel, a piece f paper fell ut. It was an air ticket frm 2012. The flight was frm Ls Angeles t Chicag and the name n the ticket was Ashley Luis.
W: Was it?
M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Ls Angeles and her husband wrked in Chicag. Bth f them ften flew between tw cities. I asked the seller where he gt the bk. He said it was bught at a secnd-hand bkstre in Ls Angeles three years ag. Last year, he and his family mved frm Ls Angeles t Philadelphia.
W: S, all the way acrss the cuntry, yur sister’s ld bk landed in yur hands. That’s really crazy.
2.（2022·全國高考真題）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Hstess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dave, dn’t frget we are invited ut t dinner tnight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almst frgt. What time?
W: 7:30. We shuld leave the huse by 6:30. Yu knw hw bad the traffic is that time f night?
M: It's infrmal, isn’t it?
W: Yeah. Yu can wear yur new sprts jacket. The ne I gt yu as an anniversary gift.
M: OK, well, I’ve gt t g. I’ll try t get hme a little earlier tday.
W: Gd.
人物關(guān)系題解題指導(dǎo)：
1.抓住對話中與職業(yè)身份相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞、術(shù)語、環(huán)境。
2.注意兩人的語氣、口吻、親密度。
3.對話中往往不直接說出某人身份，要求從對話中判斷,例如對話中的稱呼語。
人物關(guān)系高頻詞匯
1.（2025·安徽省皖豫名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考）What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Rmmates.B. Classmates.C. Wrkmates.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Gd mrning. Have yu jined us?
M: Yes, it’s my first day. I’ve just arrived. Nt late, am I?
W: N, f curse nt. Pleased t meet yu. I’m Sally frm the Sales Department.
2.（2025·江蘇省鹽城市五校聯(lián)考）What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Friends.B．Brther and sister.C．Father and daughter.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Thanks fr accepting the invitatin t my sister’s birthday party, Melissa. Wuld yu like t g and wish her a happy birthday?
W: Sure. But she might be surprised t see me since we’ve never met befre. S, I feel slightly nervus abut talking t her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lt abut yu frm me. She’s really lking frward t seeing yu.
W: Oh, that’s s sweet.
M: Let me intrduce yu t everyne first. Then I’ll shw yu arund the rm and we’ll get sme fd.
W: Great. S, culd yu intrduce me t yur sister first?
M: Abslutely! She’s just ver there with my dad. I knw it’s a little crwded here and it might be hard t talk as the music is being played ludly. But dn’t wrry, everyne will lve yu!
W: I hpe s.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing abut this party is the peple here. Everyne is s nice and friendly!
考點五 以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯
1.（2024·浙江·高考真題）What des the man d?
A．A cmputer technician.
B．A htel receptinist.
C．A shp assistant.
【答案】A
【原文】M: IT Department. Hw can I assist yu?
W: My cmputer is giving me a lt f truble. Culd yu help me with it, please?
M: OK, I just need t check n a cuple f things.
2.（2024·全國·高考真題）What is prbably the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A jurnalist.C．An athlete.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Victr, yu’ve been here in Indiana fr six weeks nw. Hw are yu feeling?
M: I think I’ve gt used t cllege life, ging t classes, wrking ut and hanging ut with my friends. Thugh there’s pressure t meet deadlines, life here is never bring.
W: What’s been hard abut being an Indianan basketball player?
M: Well, the training is very cmpetitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s nt like high schl. In high schl, I really didn’t have t d that. I’m just trying t get used t it. And I think I am.
W: At this pint, hw d yu see yurself fitting int this grup?
M: I think we’re all different. Gerge is frm Britain. Chris and Le are frm Australia. I’m frm France. And the rest are Americans. But I get alng with everybdy. Yu knw, we are really starting t bnd. It’s great t see hw we grw each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victr. I wish yu a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
以職業(yè)為核心的高頻詞匯
1.（2025·山西省大同市調(diào)研）What is the man?
A．An ffice clerk.B．A shp assistant.C．A plitical leader.
【答案】A
【原文】W: S yu wrk in Washingtn, D. C. What d yu d there?
M: I’m an assistant at a gvernment ffice.
W: Oh, that sunds imprtant.
M: It’s nt really.
2.（2025·浙江省名校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考）What is prbably the man?
A. An educatr.B. A musician.C. An astrnaut.
【答案】 C
【原文】W: When I was a kid, my parents ften encuraged me t have a big dream f being a pianist in a band. Whereas, this wasn’t where my ambitin lay. My desire was t shw ff my beautiful vice n stage. I ften whistled a cheerful tune. Did yu have any childhd dreams?
M: I was curius abut uter space and wanted t fly t the mn.
W: A big dream. When peple are in their childhd, their dreams are likely t be based n pure passin and imaginatin. Hwever, befre entering the wrkfrce, these yuthful perspectives begin t shift.
M: Yeah. Children rarely cnsider financial limitatins and educatinal requirements when deciding n their future.
W: Yur dream has cme true. Fr me, I will put mre effrt int my present dream — creating mre musical pieces.
M: Agreed. We might nt be able t change ur past, but we can create ur future.
考點六 以人物特征或人物感受為核心的高頻詞匯
1.（2023·全國·高考真題）What d we knw abut Andrew?
A．He’s ptimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: D yu ften g t the student unin, Andrew?
M: Pretty much. Once in a while I meet friends there and I spend a lt f time rganizing activities in different clubs r assciatins.
2．（2024·浙江·高考真題）Hw is Sphie feeling nw?
A．Cnfused.B．Wrried.C．Disappinted.
【答案】B
【原文】M: All well, Sphie?
W: Hmm…nt great. I’m just s dwn with writing this reprt.
M: Are yu almst dne with it?
W: Far frm it. And I’ll get it represented in class tmrrw.
以人物特征或人物感受為核心的高頻詞匯
1．（2025·山東省實驗中學(xué)高三一診）What des the man think f his interview?
A．Terrible.B．Impressive.C．Bring.
【答案】B
【原文】W: S, Alex, tell me. Hw did the interview g? Were yu nervus?
M: Definitely, but I think I said all the right things, and they seemed really impressed.
W: Great! Well, I hpe it ges well and they ffer yu a jb.
注意有些聽力中的推斷題采用同義替換的方法命題
找到相關(guān)的替換詞是解題關(guān)鍵。
例如：本題中的impressed和選項中的Impressive就是同義替換法?？记笆煊涍@些替換詞匯和短語是很有效的方法。
2.（2025·四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)高三上學(xué)期一模）Hw is Sachi feeling?
A. Upset.B. Cnfused.C. Sympathetic.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Sachi, I can’t g t the theme park n Friday. I have a cncert.
W: Yu did this tw weeks ag. Remember I had cinema tickets and yu changed the plans then t.
M: I knw, I knw. I’m srry. Hw abut next week? I can definitely g next Friday.
3．（2025·浙江省縣域救研聯(lián)盟模擬）What kind f persn is the speaker?
A．Psitive.B．Humrus.C．Plite.
【答案】A
【原文】W: As a little by, I dreamt f getting int filming. I wrked in a shp just after graduatin. Then a friend gt me a temprary jb fr a cmpany ding films. One day, I saw a pst fr a persn t be a runner wrking fr a TV prgram. I thught that was the perfect pprtunity. I was delighted when I gt it. Nw I’ve been a directr fr abut twelve years. I’ve dne a number f different prgrams, like Bargain Hunt and Hme Cking, but at the mment I’m wrking n a nature prgram called Cuntry File. The hardest part f the jb is getting the music tgether. When yu find a piece f music that ges with the film then yu create the right atmsphere and it ttally brings the film alive. There’s s much variety in my jb and I’m always learning abut new things. Last year, I did a writing curse. It really made sense t me. Nt lng ag, I did a film abut sme rare birds and we had t use new technlgy t film at night. I prefer t learn frm experience by trying smething ut. I try new things t discver my ptential, and try t adjust myself t the scial envirnment and imprve myself step by step.
考點七 其他聽力話題高頻詞匯
1.以交通為核心的高頻詞匯：
2.以興趣愛好與運動為核心的高頻詞匯：
3.以觀光旅游為核心的高頻詞匯：

4.以電話為核心的高頻詞匯：
重難點突破 聽力試題中高頻相互替換詞匯和短語
聽力測試中有時通過變換說法來提高試題的難度：
（2025·新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)適應(yīng)性檢測）（標(biāo)黃題號為本專題考點）
10．Hw des the man feel abut the wman’s invitatin?
A．Pleased.B．Surprised.C．Indifferent.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: What will yur family d fr a mid-autumn festival this year?
W: We haven’t made any plans yet. We usually like t stay hme. What are yu ding?
M: We usually like t take a little trip. But this year we thught we culd stay hme t.
W: Why dn’t yu cme ver with yur family? We will have a barbecue.
M: That sunds like fun. My children really enjy playing with yur kids. Can we bring smething?
W: We will just have a regular picnic beef, shrimps and sme vegetables.
M: We will bring sme fruits and a bttle f wine
W: Very nice. There are having games and races fr the yung children at the park in the mrning. Wuld yu like t g with us?
M: That wuld be nice. It will be enjyable t share it with yur family.
注意有些聽力中的推斷題采用同義替換的方法命題
(1)聽懂對話中的關(guān)鍵詞并速記下來。
(2)和選項或題干中的關(guān)鍵信息比較，找出正確答案。
例如：本題中的enjyable和選項中的pleased就是同義替換法。考前熟記這些替換詞匯和短語是很有效的方法?？键c
目標(biāo)要求
考題統(tǒng)計及展示
考情分析
數(shù)詞
①準確記錄聽到的數(shù)字；②并根據(jù)語境對數(shù)字進行計算
（2024·新高考I卷）When will the next train t Bedfrd leave?
A．At 9:45. B．At 10:15.C．At 11:00.
（2022·全國·高考真題）3．Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A．$36. B．$50.C．$150.
（2020·全國·高考真題）When will the flight arrive?
A．At 18:20. B．At 18:35.C．At 18:50.
從近三年高考試題來看，聽力第一節(jié)的5個小題主要考查考生理解簡單的事實性信息和進行簡單的推理判斷和計算的能力；第二節(jié)主要考查考生對材料的整體理解能力，要求考生理解對話或獨白的主旨、要義，獲取事實性的具體信息，對對話的背景、說話者之間的關(guān)系等能作出簡單的推理判斷，理解說話者的意圖、觀點或態(tài)度等。
預(yù)計在2025年高考會更加貼近學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和實際生活的語篇，易于學(xué)生代入情境選材圍繞人與社會、人與自然、人與自我三大主題語境。通過設(shè)置真實的試題情境，考查學(xué)生運用英語進行日常交際以及使用英語解決實際問題的能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解并掌握學(xué)以致用，落實核心素養(yǎng)考查，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成積極向上的健康心態(tài)。材料來源于實際生活，涉及到現(xiàn)實生活的多個方面，如日常生活、文化教育、傳說、時事、人物、科普等。對話一般圍繞一個日常生活的話題展開。如：購物、買票、道別、感謝、打電話、約會、偏愛、祝愿和祝賀、提供幫助、請求、問路、看病、求救等。。
有關(guān)天氣的詞
①熟悉有關(guān)天氣情況的描述詞；②注意描述天氣變化的相關(guān)情境。
（2024·新高考I卷）What will the weather be like tday?
A．Strmy.B．Sunny.C．Fggy.
（2023·新高考I卷）What is the weather like nw?
A．Sunny. B．Cludy. C．Rainy.
有關(guān)人物關(guān)系的詞
掌握常用的人物關(guān)系名詞
（2023·新高考I卷）4．What is the relatinship between Mark and Ashley?
A．Brther and sister.B．Husband and wife.C．Father and daughter.
（2022·高考真題）2．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Bss and secretary.B．Hstess and guest.C．Husband and wife.
推測對話發(fā)生的場景場景
考查根據(jù)語境推斷可能發(fā)生的對話地點
（2024·浙江·高考真題）Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．At the grcer’s.B．At the tailr’s.C．At the cleaner’s.
（2023·全國·高考真題）Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In the bk stre.B．In the register ffice.C．In the drm building.
（2022·全國·高考真題）Where are the speakers?
A．At a bus stp. B．At hme.C．At the airprt.
推斷人物特征或人物感受
根據(jù)事實推斷人物性格或感受
（2024·新高考I卷）What is Marie's advice t thse interested in kitchen gardening?
A．Aim high.B．Keep fcused.C．Stay ptimistic.
（2024·浙江·高考真題）Hw is Sphie feeling nw?
A．Cnfused.B．Wrried.C．Disappinted.
（2023·全國·高考真題）What d we knw abut Andrew?
A．He’s ptimistic.B．He’s active.C．He’s shy.
（2018·全國·高考真題）Hw des Emily feel abut stpping training？
A．She’s pleased.B．She’s regretful.C．She’s upset
推斷人物職業(yè)
根據(jù)對話情境推斷人物的職業(yè)
（2024·浙江·高考真題）What des the man d?
A．A cmputer technician.
B．A htel receptinist.
C．A shp assistant.
（2023·全國·高考真題）What is prbably the wman?
A．A teacher.B．A jurnalist.C．An athlete.
（2023·全國·高考真題）Wh is Andy Clarks?
A．A public librarian.B．A TV actr.C．A famus lawyer.
warm暖和的
warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖
mild溫和的
fine 晴朗的
clear up 天空放晴 sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的 fggy/dense/heavy fg 霧天/濃霧 windy有風(fēng)的
calm無風(fēng)的
breeze／light wind 微風(fēng) mderate 風(fēng)力不大
strng／high winds 大風(fēng)
typhn 臺風(fēng)
trnad 龍卷風(fēng)
strm 風(fēng)暴
cludy 陰天
vercast 多云
thunder 打雷
lightening 閃電
rainy有雨的
light rain 小雨
shwer 陣雨
drizzle 毛毛細雨
dwnpur 傾盆大雨
wet／damp／humid 潮濕的 freezing-cld 冰冷的
icy結(jié)冰的
unusual 不同尋常的天氣
get wrse 天氣惡化
weather in Lndn／Seattle 意指不好的天氣
weather in Califrnia 意指好天氣heavy snw 大雪
snwstrm 暴風(fēng)雪
blizzard大風(fēng)雪
weather frecast 天氣預(yù)報
g ut fr dinner／dinner ut／eat ut 出去吃飯
cafeteria 自助餐廳
buffet 自助餐
canteen／dining hall 食堂，餐廳 cffee shp／cafe 咖啡屋
snack bar 小吃街、大排擋
bk／make a reservatin 預(yù)定 waiter／waitress 男／女服務(wù)生 menu 菜單
special dish／specialty 招牌菜 serve 上菜
appetizer開胃菜
plain water 自來水（西餐中洗手）
drinks／beverages飲料
sft drink 軟飲料；不含酒精飲料
range juice 桔汁
cke／Cca Cla 可口可樂
wine 葡萄酒；果蔬酒
beer 啤酒
whisky 威士忌
brandy 白蘭地
dressing調(diào)味醬
pepper 胡椒
ketchup番茄醬
steak牛排
rare 三分熟
medium 半熟的
well-dne 全熟
chicken 雞肉
beef牛肉
prk 豬肉
bacn 培根；腌肉
barbecue 吃烤肉的野餐
fast fd 快餐
sandwich 三明治
sup 湯
fried fd 油炸食品
French fries 炸薯條
pizza 披薩
apple pie 蘋果派
spaghetti 意大利
vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉
dessert（飯后）甜品，水果
dughnut 甜面圈
tast 吐司
cheese 奶酪
knife and frk 刀叉
chpsticks 筷子
spn勺子
plate 盤子
tray 托盤
dish 碟子
tthpick 牙簽
paper twel紙巾
table clth 桌布
tip 小費
Delicius/tasty/yummy 可口的 hrrible/awful/disgusting 難吃的 pay the bill 付賬
g Dutch＝Let’s g fifty fifty. AA制
This is my treat?。疘t’s n me！ 我請客！
Keep the change！不用找零錢了！
make a reservatin 預(yù)定房間 single rm 單間
duble rm 雙人間
rm rate 房價
receptin／frnt desk 接待處receptin 服務(wù)臺
check in 入住
identity／ID card 身份證
receptinist 服務(wù)員
fill in／ut a frm 填表 registratin 登記
accmmdatin 住宿
rm number房間號
rm key 房間鑰匙
rm service 客房服務(wù)
wake-up call 叫醒電話
tips 小費
business hur 營業(yè)時間
identity／ID card 身份證
check accunt支票賬戶
savings accunt 儲蓄賬戶
fixed depsit 定期存款
interest rate 利率
pen an accunt 開戶
draw／withdraw mney 取錢
depsit mney 存錢
cash a check 兌現(xiàn)支票
current depsit／current accunt 活期存款
credit card 信用卡
majr主修；專業(yè)
tuitin 學(xué)費
schlarship 獎學(xué)金
register 注冊
assignment 作業(yè)
presentatin 課堂發(fā)言
final exam 期末考試
statinery 文具
preview 預(yù)習(xí)
g ver／review 復(fù)習(xí)
be absent 缺課
cut a class 逃課
term／semester 學(xué)期
seminar研討會
librarian 圖書管理員
library card 借書證
bk-shelf書架
reading-rm 閱覽室
keep 保留
renew 續(xù)借
return 還書
verdue 借書逾期
pay a fine 交罰款
reference bk 參考書
peridical 期刊
science fictin 科幻小說 stry-bk 故事書
picture-bk 圖畫書
fever發(fā)燒
cugh 咳嗽
sre-thrat 喉嚨痛
headache 頭疼
stmachache肚子疼；胃疼 tthache 牙疼
backache 后背疼
pain 疼痛
dizzy眩暈的
injured 受傷
make an appintment 預(yù)約
see a dctr 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生
clinic 診所
Health Center 醫(yī)療中心 emergency rm/department急診室
ambulance 救護車
ICU（intensive care unit）特護病房
nurse 護士
dentist 牙醫(yī)
physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生
regular dctr 私人醫(yī)生
surgen外科醫(yī)生
patient 病人
check up／exam 檢查
shw ne’s tngue 伸出舌頭 physical examinatin 體檢
take ne's temperature / bld pressure 測量體溫／血壓
heart 心臟
lung 肺
medical result 診斷結(jié)果
nthing serius 不嚴重

have／catch a cld 感冒
flu 流感
heart attack 心臟病
suffer frm 受...苦
first aid 急救
emergent treatment 急救處理 treatment 治療手段
peratin 手術(shù)
visiting hurs 探視時間
write a prescriptin開處方
give an injectin 打針
aspirin阿司匹林
pills／tablets 藥丸／藥片
take medicine 吃藥
passprt 護照
visa 簽證
luggage／baggage 行李
suitcase 行李箱
captain 機長
pilt 飛行員
stewardess空姐
flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員
bk／reserve 預(yù)定
nn-stp/direct flight 直航 transfer 換乘、轉(zhuǎn)機
ne way/single ticket 單程票 rund trip ticket 往返票
airline 航空公司
flight number 航班號 airway 航線
cnfirm the flight 確認航班
bard 登機
timetable時間表
see sb ff 送行
check in 辦理登機手續(xù)
security check 安檢
behind schedule 晚點
cancel取消
departure lunge 候機室
departure time 起飛時間
barding pass／card 登機牌departure gate 登機口
welcme n bard 歡迎登機departure t 前往
bund fr...飛往方向去的
fasten the safety/safe belt 系緊安全帶
take ff 起飛
safe landing 安全著陸
arrival 進港
safe landing 安全著陸
destinatin 目的地
custms 海關(guān)
pick up 接機
first／business／ecnmy cabin 頭等／商務(wù)／經(jīng)濟艙
a windw seat 靠窗的座位
an aisle seat 靠走道的座位
airsick 暈機
jetlag 飛機時差反應(yīng)
supermarket 超市
bk stre 書店
grcery 食品店；雜貨店
clthing stre／shp 服裝店
mall 商場
department stre 百貨商場 shpping center／mall 購物中心large/medium/small大號／中號／小號
bargain 便宜貨
style 款式
brand 品牌
secnd-hand 二手的
ppular／fashinable 流行的
in fashin 流行
ut f fashin／date 過時的
catalg 產(chǎn)品目錄
wl羊毛；毛線
cttn 棉制的lse 寬松的
tight 緊身的
frmal 正式的
casual 休閑的
price tag 價格標(biāo)簽
50％ ff 打五折
30％ discunt 打七折
n sale 減價出售
selling seasn 銷售旺季
ut f stck 脫銷／缺貨
in stck 有貨
shpping cart 購物手推車
cunter 柜臺
check-ut cunter付賬臺
cashier 收銀臺
credit card 信用卡
pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付
pay in check用支票支付
pay by installment分期付款 receipt收據(jù)
refund 退款
Salesman/salespersn 售貨員saleswman 女售貨員
shp assistant 店員
exchange 調(diào)換
fit yu 合你身
try n 試穿
match相配
cstume傳統(tǒng)服裝；戲服
clthing 衣服總稱
clthes 衣服（復(fù)數(shù)）
bts 靴子
trusers/pants 褲子
jeans牛仔褲
shrts 短褲
shirt 短袖汗衫
bluse 女士襯衫
sweater 毛衣
jacket 夾克衫
vercat 大衣；外套
unifrm 制服
men’s suit 男性套裝
tie 領(lǐng)帶
scarf 圍巾
hat／cap 帽子
glves 手套
underwear 內(nèi)衣
scks 短襪
stckings 長筒襪
stamp 郵票
zip cde 郵編
claim 領(lǐng)取
send／pst／deliver a letter 寄信 express mail 快件
airmail 航空信件
surface mail 平郵
registered letter 掛號信 internatinal airmail 國際航空郵件 envelpe 信封
EMS（Express Mail Service）郵政特快專遞
package／parcel 包裹
parcel frm 包裹單
delivery投遞，傳送
insurance 保險
weight 重量
verweight 超重
pstage 郵費
extra pstage 額外郵資
landlrd 房東
landlady 女房東
tenant 房客
rent租／租金
depsit 押金
cntract 合同
fr rent 可出租的房子
fr sale 可銷售的房子
apartment／flat 公寓
living cnditins 住房條件accmmdatin 住宿
drm／drmitry 宿舍
live n campus 住校
light／black ut 熄燈
furnished 有家具電器的
furniture 家具
dining table 飯桌
cupbard／cabinet 櫥柜
dresser 梳妝臺
twel毛巾
sheet 床單
curtain 窗簾
blanket 毯子
carpet 地毯
televisin 電視
dishwasher 洗碗機
fridge 冰箱
ven 烤箱
washing machine 洗衣機
d laundry洗衣服
dry cleaner 干洗店
air-cnditiner 空調(diào)
heat 暖氣
gas 煤氣
electricity 電
shamp洗發(fā)水
sap香皂
shaver 剃須刀
lift 電梯
stairs 樓梯
balcny陽臺
living rm 起居室
sitting／guest rm 客廳
dining rm 餐廳
kitchen 廚房
bathrm 浴室
tilet 衛(wèi)生間
basement 地下室
lcatin 位置
transprtatin 交通
suburb市郊
dwntwn 市中心
rmmate室友
neat 整潔的
messy 臟亂的
nisy 吵鬧的
cnsiderate 體貼的
talkative 能說會道的
active and sciable積極的,愛交際的
just the ppsite 恰恰相反
have a lt in cmmn有很多共同點
has a very bad temper 脾氣壞
in a bad md 心情不好
deskmates 同桌
rmmates 室友
clleagues同事
wrkmates 工友
cusins 堂兄妹，表兄妹
bss and clerk 老板和職員
emplyer and emplyee 雇主與雇員
dctr and patient醫(yī)生和患者dentist and patient 牙醫(yī)和病人husband and wife 丈夫和妻子pliceman and driver警察和司機
passenger and driver 行人和司機 waiter and custmer服務(wù)生和顧客interviewer and interviewee 面試官和被面試者
reprter and actr 記者和演員
Occupatin/prfessin 職業(yè) candidate 候選人
interviewee 面試者
interviewer 面試官
Bss/emplyer 老板
HR manager 人事經(jīng)理
cmpany directr 公司主管
general manager 總經(jīng)理 department head 部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo) secretary 秘書
clerk 職員
emplyee/wrker/staff 員工 clleague/fellw wrker/wrkmate 同事
Custmer/client 客戶
resume簡歷
Certificate/diplma證書，文憑 cpy/phtcpy 復(fù)印
applicatin letter 求職信
educatinal backgrund 教育背景recmmendatin 推薦信
interview 面試
pst／psitin 職位
jb pprtunity 工作機會
salary 薪水
experience 經(jīng)驗
qualificatin 資歷
jb ffer 工作邀請
part-time jb 兼職工作
full-time jb 全職工作
training 訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)
wrk vertime 加班
shift wrk 倒班工作
allwance 津貼
prmtin 晉升；升職
break 短暫休息
vacatin 休假
ask fr leave 請假
sick leave 病假
have a week ff 休一周假
annual leave 年假
paid leave 帶薪休假
fire／dismiss 解雇
retire 退休
nurse 護士
clerk 職員
librarian 圖書管理員
president 總統(tǒng)/主席/校長
emplyer 雇主
emplyee 雇員
pilt 飛行員
guide 導(dǎo)游
babysitter 臨時保姆
athlete 運動員
secretary 秘書
salesman 銷售員
tutr 家教/導(dǎo)師/助教
cach 教練
cnductr 售票員/指揮/導(dǎo)體engineer 工程師
receptinist 接待員
firefighter 消防員
architect 建筑師
perfrmer 演員
psitive 積極的
negative 消極的
ptimistic 樂觀的
pessimistic 悲觀的
ppsite 相反的
pleasant 令人愉快的
enthusiastic 熱情的
rewarding 值得的
upset 失望的
depressed 沮喪的，蕭條的discuraged 沮喪的
demanding 苛刻的
wrried 擔(dān)心的
serius 嚴肅的/嚴重的/認真的crrect 正確的
cmmn 常見的，普通的
exact 精確的
extra 額外的
nervus 緊張的
anxius 焦慮的
curius 好奇的
varius 許多的
generus 慷慨的
awesme 很好的
exhausted 精疲力竭的
available 可用的，有空的
humrus 幽默的
grateful 感謝的
typical 典型的
suitable 合適的
thughtful 沉思的，體貼的
cnsiderate 體貼的
prfessinal 專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的incredible 難以置信的
necessary 必要的
indifferent 不關(guān)心的
frequent 頻繁的
fluent 流利的
diligent 勤奮的
strict 嚴格的
gentle 溫和的，輕柔的
cntent 滿足的，內(nèi)容，目錄
guilty 愧疚的
excellent 杰出的
brilliant 杰出的
rmantic 浪漫的
unique 獨一無二的，唯一的flexible 靈活的
tugh 艱難的，堅強的
blind 盲的，盲目的
deaf 聾的，不愿聽的
prper 恰當(dāng)?shù)?br>similar 相似的
familiar 熟悉的
legal/illegal合法/非法的
bred/bring 無聊的excited/exciting 興奮的
amazed/amazing 吃驚的pleased/pleasing 高興的amused/amusing 愉快的satisfied/satisfying 滿足的puzzled/puzzling 困惑的cnfused/cnfusing 困惑的frustrated/frustrating 挫敗的delighted/delighting 高興的frightened/frightening 害怕disappinted/disappinting失望的cnvenient/incnvenient方便的/不方便的
cmfrtable/uncmfrtable舒服的/不舒服的
embarrassed/embarrassing尷尬的
by bike／bicycle 騎自行車
by taxi／cab 乘坐出租車
by subway／undergrund 乘地鐵by cach 乘坐長途汽車
by train 乘坐火車
by express train 特快列車
by bat／ship／sea乘船，水路
by land 陸路
by plane／air 乘飛機
by high-speed rail 乘坐高鐵
bus stp 公交車站
tunnel隧道
at the railway/train statin在火車站
parking lt／space／spt／place 停車場
bking／ticket ffice 售票處
fare 交通費用
cnductr 售票員
give sb a ride 讓某人搭車
drp sb ff 讓某人下車
a hard seat 硬座
a sft seat 軟座
sleeping car 臥鋪車
hard sleeper 硬臥
sft sleeper 軟臥
ne way trip／ticket 單程／單程票 rund trip／ticket 往返／往返票 waiting rm 候車室
platfrm 站臺，月臺
carriage／cach 車廂
dining car 餐車
sidewalk／pavement人行道highway 公路
freeway／expressway／mtrway 高速公路
passenger 乘客
passer-by 路人
pedestrian行人
traffic rules 交通規(guī)則
traffic plice 交警
ticket 罰單
rush hur 交通高峰期
crwded 擁擠的
heavy traffic 擁擠的交通
traffic jam 交通阻塞
ne-way street 單行道
rad sign 路標(biāo)
break dwn 發(fā)生故障；拋錨 scratches 刮蹭
fix／repair 修理
flat tire 爆胎
garage車庫
warning light 警示燈
traffic lights 交通燈
run the red light 闖紅燈
ver speed 超速
car accident／crash 車禍
survive 幸存
entertainment 娛樂
detective film 偵探片
actin mvie 動作片
cartn 漫畫／動畫片
cmedy 喜劇
hrrr film 恐怖片
western film 西部片
dcumentary 紀錄片／文獻片hiking徒步旅行
camping 野營
diving 潛水
surfing 沖浪
skiing 滑雪
cmpetitin 競爭
the sprts field 運動場
sprtsman／athlete／player 運動員
cach 教練
champin 冠軍
gld medal金牌
silver medal銀牌
brnze medal銅牌
sccer英式足球
vlleyball 排球
baseball 棒球
tennis 網(wǎng)球
table tennis 乒乓球
glf高爾夫
jgging 慢跑
freestyle 自由泳
backstrke 仰泳
breaststrke 蛙泳
butterfly蝶泳
wrestling 摔跤
shting 射擊
bxing 拳擊
weightlifting舉重
relay race 接力賽
break the recrd 打破紀錄
g t the theater/mvies 去看電影
histric spts 古跡
scenery 風(fēng)景
waterfall瀑布
beach 沙灘
seashre 海岸
lawn 草地
temple 寺廟
z動物園
g sightseeing 觀光
a guided tur 有導(dǎo)游的旅行
travel agency旅行社
suvenir 紀念品 travel/trip/tur/vyage旅行
railway 鐵路
subway/undergrund 地鐵
fascinating 激動人心的
thrilling刺激的
unfrgettable 難忘的
terrific 好極了
fantastic 極好的
give sb. a call/ring (call／telephne／ring／phne sb) 給某人打電話 culdn’t get thrugh.打不通
dial the wrng number 撥錯號碼 srry, I'm afraid yu have the wrng number.對不起，您撥錯號啦。
The line is bad/engaged./It kept a busy line.電話占線。
answering machine 自動答錄機 take／leave a message 留言 peratr 接線員
put thrugh 接通電話
hang up 掛斷
hld n／hang n 稍等
Wh's speaking?/Wh is that？您是誰？
Hell！This 您好，我是
Extensin six tw ne six，please．請轉(zhuǎn)6216。
Hld n／Hld the line，please.請稍等，別掛斷。
I'll call back later/again./I’ll ring him／her up again.我一會兒再打
mbile phne／cellphne 移動電話
smartphne 智能手機
telephne bx／bth 電話亭
pay phne 公用電話
persnal phne call 私人電話
lng distance call 長途電話
cllect call 對方付費的電話 verseas call 越洋電話
presentatin n[C] 報告；陳述 talk, speech, lecture
turn in 上交；提交 hand in,submit
the whle time 一直 all the time
be anxius abut 為······憂慮 be wrried abut, be cncerned abut
raise mney 籌錢 cllect mney
drp ut (f schl) 退學(xué)；輟學(xué) quit schl, leave schl
quit vi& vt 停止；戒掉 give up
pick up ?。澄铮?；（開車）接（人） cllect
sign up fr 報名參加 register fr, enter
bviusly adv 顯然；明顯地 clearly
take advantage f sth 利用某物 make use f sth
acrss frm 在對面；在對過 ppsite
free time 空余/業(yè)余/閑暇時間 spare time, leisure time
gather vt 收攏；收集 cllect
shw up 到場；露面 turn up, arrive
cnvince vt 說服 persuade
incredibly adv 極其 extremely
a cuple f 幾個 a few
hair cut n [發(fā)型] hairstyle
view a huse 看房 check n a huse, see a huse
date back t 追溯到 date frm
check-up n[C] 體格檢查；健康檢查 medical / physical examinatin
set up 創(chuàng)建；建立 start, fund, establish
ut f shape 身體不好；不健康 in pr health
hld sb up 耽誤某人 delay /keep sb
psitive adj 樂觀的 hpeful, ptimistic
nw and then 有時；偶爾 frm time t time, smetimes, nce in a while
n ne’s wn 獨自；單獨 by neself, alne
as usual 像平常一樣；照例 as always
can’t stand 不能忍受 can’t bear
g up （溫度等）上升 rise
straight away 立即；馬上 at nce, in an instant, immediately, in a secnd, in a mment
regard sth as 認為某物是······ cnsider sth as
pass dwn 把······傳給某人；把······往下傳 hand dwn
freeway n[C] 高速公路 highway, expressway
grade n[C]成績；分數(shù) mark
take part in 參與（某事）；參加（某活動） jin in
take sb’s place 代替；替換 take the place f sb, replace sb
hand ut 分發(fā) give ut
take ver 接管；接手 take cntrl f
attempt vt 嘗試 try
exit vi&vt 離去；離開 leave
place vt （小心或有意）放置；安放 put
fill ut 填寫（表格等） fill in
thrughut the wrld 全世界 all ver the wrld, arund the wrld
under pressure 在壓力下；承受壓力 under stress
at present 現(xiàn)在；目前 nw, at the mment, right nw
take care f 負責(zé)；處理 deal with
due t 由于；因為 because f, wing t, as a result f
bring abut 導(dǎo)致；引起 cause
bring up 撫養(yǎng)，提起（某個話題）raise
wrk ut 鍛煉 exercise
unusual adj 不尋常的 uncmmn
reservatin n[C]（房間、座位等的）預(yù)定 bking
screen vt 放映（電影） shw
get arund 出行；各處走動 get abut
break dwn （機器等）出故障 g wrng, nt wrk
g fr 選擇 chse
cncentrate n 集中精力于 fcus n
have / run a temperature 發(fā)燒 have / run a fever, be burning up
lk thrugh 翻查；翻找 g thrugh
speedy adj 迅速的；快捷的 quick
be mad at 對······很生氣 be angry with, be annyed with
ne hundred percent 完全地 cmpletely
be f medium height 中等身高 be f average height
in gd shape 情況良好 in gd cnditin
把·····和·····連接起來
result in 造成；導(dǎo)致 lead t
mean t d sth 打算做某事 intend t d sth, plan t d sth
bear sth in mind 將某物/事記在心中；記住某物/事 keep sth in mind
part n[C] 角色 rle
altgether adv 總共 in all, in ttal
attend a lecture 聽講座 g t a lecture
absrb vt 理解；掌握 take in
frm a band 組建樂隊 rganise a grup
ache vi 疼痛hurt
be in charge f 負責(zé) be respnsible fr
free f charge 免費 fr free
mrever adv 而且；此外 in additin, furthermre
clse by 在不遠處；在近旁 nearby
packed adj 異常擁擠的；擠滿人的 crwed
pleased adj. 高興的；樂于做的 enjyable adj. 有樂趣的；令人愉快的 nice adj. 美好的，愉快的
scared adj 害怕的 frightened, afraid
drp n[C] 下降；下跌 fall
hrrible adj 可怕的；嚇人的 terrible
pinin n[C]意見；看法 view, idea
invent vt 編造；虛構(gòu) make up
earn mney 掙錢 make mney
escape vi & vt 逃走；逃脫 get away frm
keep a jurnal 記日記 keep a diary
warm adj 溫情的；熱心的；友好的 friendly
presenter n[C] (廣播、電視)節(jié)目主持人 hst, hstess
Yu can’t be serius! 你一定是開玩笑吧！ Yu must be jking!
a wide variety f 各種各樣的 all / different kinds f , all srts f
except fr 除······之外 apart frm, aside frm
apprach vi&vt (時間)臨近 cme near
mre r less 幾乎；差不多 almst
rather than 而不是 instead f
prevent sb/ sth (frm) ding sht 阻止某人 / 某物做某事 stp sb / sth frm ding sth
current adj 當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的 present
figure ut 弄懂；弄清楚 wrk ut
sufficient adj 足夠的；充足的 enugh
in the meantime 在此期間；與此同時 meanwhile
t be hnest 說實話；坦率地說 t be frank
pstpne vt 延遲；延期 put ff
put aside 儲存；保留 save, put away
earn / make a living 謀生 supprt neself
distinct adj 明顯的 clear
despite prep 即使；盡管 in spite f
get stuck in 陷（入）；困（于）be trapped in
plus prep 和；外加 as well as
defeat vt 擊??；戰(zhàn)勝 beat
switch sth n / ff 開/ 關(guān)（電燈、機器等） turn sth n / ff
cme in handy 有用處；派上用場 be useful
clse dwn 關(guān)閉 shut dwn
wrn ut 疲憊不堪的；精疲力竭的 tired, exhausted
be thirsty fr 渴望；渴求 be eager fr
ahead f time 超前 in advance
I mean it.我是認真的。 I’m serius.
reliable adj 可靠的；可信的 dependable
identify vt 認出；識別 recgnise
a number f 許多；大量 quite a few
ccupy vt 占據(jù)；占用 take up
gal n[C] 目標(biāo) aim, bjective
adjust t 適應(yīng) adapt t
ultimately adv 最后；最終 eventually, finally
breathe in 吸氣 take a breath
cancel vt 取消 call ff
absent-minded adj 健忘的；心不在焉的 frgetful

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