2025年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)(新高考通用)專題13特殊句式(講義)(學(xué)生版+解析)-學(xué)案下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

\l "_Tc17226" 01考情透視·目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航2
02 \l "_Tc18151" 知識導(dǎo)圖·思維引航3
\l "_Tc25540" 03考點突破·考向探究4
\l "_Tc20799" 考點一考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型4
【 \l "_Tc19212" 真題研析】4
【 \l "_Tc11164" 核心精講】5
【 \l "_Tc28075" 命題預(yù)測】5
\l "_Tc29041" 考點二考查倒裝句6
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】6
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" 7
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】8
\l "_Tc29325" 考點三考查省略句8
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】9
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 10
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】 PAGEREF _Tc30219 \h 10
\l "_Tc29325" 考點四考查there be句型等特殊句型10
【 \l "_Tc30789" 真題研析】 PAGEREF _Tc30789 \h 10
【核心精講】 \l "_Tc285" PAGEREF _Tc285 \h 11
\l "_Tc30219" 【命題預(yù)測】12
04 \l "_Tc14703" 重難點突破特殊句式基本知識的綜合運(yùn)用13
特殊句式
考點一考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
語法填空
1.（2025·吉林省“BEST”合作體六校高三第三次聯(lián)考） It is the nature f delicacy 27 makes Thangkas prefer dry places t prevent the quality f the silk frm being affected by wetness.
【答案】
2.（2025·廣東省普通高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研）It’s this shared passin fr skatebarding 38 binds this cmmunity tgether tightly acrss the glbe.
【答案】
3．（2025·福建省莆田市第六中學(xué)期末）It was nt until the result f the exam was annunced he realized he had rganized time badly.
【答案】
完成句子（應(yīng)用文寫作）
1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文) _________________________________I discvered mre abut myself and my cnnectin with nature.正是通過這個創(chuàng)造的過程，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了更多關(guān)于我自己和我與自然的聯(lián)系。
【答案】
2.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫范文) _____________________________, my scial studies teacher.
是你讓我愛上了寫作，我的社會研究老師。
【答案】
3.（2021·全國高考新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫范文）It was ______________________________________ that mved her very much. 不僅是早餐，而且是孩子們對她的愛，使她非常感動。
【答案】
4.（2022·新高考I卷·讀后續(xù)寫）______________________________that culd make smething unusual happen finally.正是他勇敢的心和堅定的信念最終使不尋常的事情發(fā)生。
【答案】
強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)
1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分。該句型可對句子的主語、表語、賓語、同位語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is/Was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分＋that/wh＋句子其他部分？
He asked what it was that made him s upset.
他詢問究竟是什么讓他如此難過。
(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型亦可用于賓語從句中，但注意語序要用陳述句語序。
It was nt until he tk ff his sunglasses that I realized him.
直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他。
(4)句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was nt until...＋that＋句子其他部分。
2．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞。
用助動詞d，des或did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的肯定的陳述句中，d還可以用于祈使句。
1.(2025·安徽省高中畢業(yè)班第二次聯(lián)考) It wasn’t until the Ming and Qing dynasties ________ the seal’s usage mved frm the imperial t the persnal, due t the expansin f arts.
【答案】
2.（2025·河南省鄭州高三聯(lián)考） ________ was nly after I heard she became sick that I learned she culdn’t eat meat.
【答案】
3．I really dn’t knw when it was yu returned the bk t me.
【答案】
4．It was in the park I went fr a walk yesterday I discvered the wallet.
【答案】
5．It is what yu think abut nt what yu have r what yu are ding makes yu happy r unhappy.
【答案】
考點二考查倒裝句
語法填空
1．“Never fr a secnd,” the by says, “ I dubt that my father wuld cme t my rescue.”
【答案】
2．Only when we learn t live in harmny with nature we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】
3．Nt until then Megan pur ut what had been disturbing her the whle day.
【答案】
4．Nt nly they present a musical perfrmance, but they als gave a brief intrductin t the histry f Western brass instruments.
【答案】
完成句子（應(yīng)用文寫作）
1.(2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文寫作)____________________________________ by this memrable experience. 我從未對這段難忘的經(jīng)歷感到如此大的鼓舞和活力。
【答案】
2.(2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文寫作)_________________ a mere cpy f the picturesque nature, but als it was a reflectin f my artistic skills and creativity.它不僅是風(fēng)景如畫的自然的復(fù)制品，也反映了我的藝術(shù)技巧和創(chuàng)造力。
【答案】
3.（2024·北京卷·應(yīng)用文）________________ when hearing that yur intend t cntribute t "Asia Tday" and shwcase China's achievements. 當(dāng)我聽到你打算為“今日亞洲”做出貢獻(xiàn)，并展示中國的成就時，我?guī)缀鯚o法掩飾我的興奮情緒。
【答案】
4.(2022·浙江1月考·應(yīng)用文)______________ immerse urselves in diverse cultures, it als enhanced mutual understanding and friendship. 這個節(jié)日不僅沉浸在不同的文化中，也增進(jìn)了相互理解和友誼。
【答案】
倒裝句
1．將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。這類詞(組)有：never, seldm, rarely, little, few, at n time, by n means, n lnger, , n , nt als..., nt until, nwhere, 等。
Never befre has she seen anybdy wh can play tennis as well as Rbert.
她以前從沒見過打網(wǎng)球和羅伯特一樣好的人。
2．nly＋狀語置于句首時，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。
Only after they had discussed the matter fr several hurs did they reach a decisin.
討論這個問題數(shù)小時后他們才做出決定。
3．作狀語的介詞短語放于句首時引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，而將主語放到句末；或者當(dāng)句子中主語較長時，為了使句子平衡，常把作狀語的介詞短語置于句首。
Thrugh the windw came in the sweet music.
從窗戶里飄出美妙的音樂。
4．結(jié)構(gòu)中的s，such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時，主句要用部分倒裝。
S frightened was she that she culd nt say a wrd.
她如此害怕以至于一句話也說不出來。
Such great prgress did he make that he was praised.
他取得了如此大的進(jìn)步以至于受到了表揚(yáng)。
5．表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時，用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)“s/neither/nr＋助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋主語”(s表示肯定意義，neither/nr表示否定意義)。
6．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。即as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中必須將表語、狀語(形容詞、副詞、分詞)或?qū)嵙x動詞提前，構(gòu)成“形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞/分詞＋as＋主語＋謂語的其他部分”的形式。
使用as進(jìn)行倒裝時需要注意的是：
(1)句首是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時，名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
Pp star as she is, she still needs t imprve.
盡管她已是很受歡迎的歌手，但仍需要提高。
(2)句首是實義動詞時，其他助動詞則放在主語之后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，則賓語和狀語隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Fail as I did, I wuld never give up.盡管我失敗了，但我不放棄。
1.（2025·浙江高三模擬測試） Nt until I returned________I realize that a quiet twn life was the best fr me.
【答案】
2．Only by talking face t face we have the chance t persuade him t change his mind.
【答案】
3．(2019·江蘇卷)The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt__________they use mbile phnes in his class.
【答案】
考點三考查省略句
語法填空
1．She lst her handbag cntaining lts f mney while (shp) in the mall. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】
2．We'll be stpping here fr lnger than (schedule). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】
3. When________ (write), many calligraphers will frget all wrries and even themselves, cmbining all thughts in the beauty f their art.
【答案】
4.Althugh__________(face) with all kinds f difficulties, he never wanted t give up.
【答案】
完成句子（應(yīng)用文寫作）
1．（2023·北京卷·應(yīng)用文）T begin with, I suggest rganizing a walking tur arund the city t explre the green spaces in Beijing, allwing participants t experience the beauty f the city's parks and gardens ______________________________________.首先，我建議組織一次游覽城市的徒步旅行，探索北京的綠色空間，讓參與者在體驗城市公園和花園的美麗的同時促進(jìn)環(huán)保的交通。
【答案】
2.（2023·全國乙卷·書面表達(dá)）At first, I felt a little awkward when _________________.一開始，當(dāng)我在球場上面對別人時，我感到有點尷尬。
【答案】
3.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文范文)Besides, students may feel uncmfrtable r less mtivated if ______ wh they dn’t get alng with r have difficulty cmmunicating with.此外，如果與與他們無法相處或難以交流的人配對，學(xué)生可能會感到不舒服或不那么積極。
【答案】
4.（2021年1月浙江卷·應(yīng)用文）___________________, all f yu will visit the museum, which cntains the splendid histry f ur schl.你們大家將如期參觀博物館，里面有我們學(xué)校的輝煌歷史。
【答案】
省略句
1．復(fù)合句中的省略。
在用as if, if, thugh, when, where, while, n matter what, until等引導(dǎo)的從句中，若謂語部分含be動詞，而主語又與主句的主語一致時，從句的主語和謂語中的be動詞可以一起省略。
All the phtgraphs in this bk, unless stated therwise, date frm the 1950s.
這本書里的相片，除非有說明，否則都是二十世紀(jì)五十年代的。
2．動詞不定式符號t的省略及不定式的省略。
在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞或使役動詞后接不定式作補(bǔ)足語時，往往將不定式符號t省略；在同一句話或同一情景對話中，當(dāng)同一動作再次出現(xiàn)在后面的不定式位置上時，通常省略該動作而保留不定式符號t。
3．s/nt構(gòu)成替代省略。
英語中還常常用s/nt等來代替省略的肯定內(nèi)容或否定內(nèi)容，s/nt多跟在I'm afraid/I hpe/I think/I guess/I believe等開頭的答句中；條件狀語從句中有時也有類似的用法，如：if s/if nt等。
It sunds like smething is wrng with the car's engine. If s, we'd better take it t the garage immediately.
聽起來好像汽車引擎出故障了。如果這樣的話，我們最好立即把它送到汽修廠。
1．（2025·河北省部分學(xué)校模擬聯(lián)考）When (cmplete), the museum will be pen t the public next year.
【答案】
2．He pened his muth as if (speak).
【答案】
3．T guarantee security, children, when ( accmpany) by their parents, are allwed t enter the stadium.
【答案】
考點四考查there be句型等特殊句型
語法填空
1．There (be) neither gas nr electricity at hme, we had t g t the nearest restaurant t have lunch.
【答案】
2．We dn’t want there (be) any student falling behind.
【答案】
3．What a pity, my new cmputer desn’t wrk. must be smething wrng with it.
【答案】
完成句子（應(yīng)用文寫作）
1.(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·讀后續(xù)寫范文)A few weeks later, when I almst frgt the cntest,______________.幾周后，我?guī)缀跬浟吮荣?，消息來了?br>【答案】
2.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·讀后續(xù)寫范文）If yu desire t challenge yurself, ________________with thers’ thughts.如果你想挑戰(zhàn)自己，那就與別人的想法無關(guān)。
【答案】
3.（2019年6月浙江卷·讀后續(xù)寫范文）N wrds are strng enugh t cnvey ______________________.沒有什么有力的話來表達(dá)我的感激。
【答案】
there be 句型
There be 句型表示“某時間/空間存在/有……”，there本身沒有詞義，謂語動詞be后面的名詞/代詞是主語。be可以有不同的時態(tài)，可以和情態(tài)動詞連用。There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be有時可用remain, stand, lie, g, exist, fllw, live, cme, ccur, happen t be, appear t be, seem t be , used t be等替換。
Once upn a time there lived an ld fisherman in a village by the sea.
從前在海邊的一個村莊里住著一位老漁夫。
There have been many great changes in ur cuntry since then.
從那以后，我國發(fā)生了許多巨大的變化。
a．There be句型中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。
There is a flwer in the bttle.
瓶中有一朵花。
There are five bks n the desk.
桌上有五本書。
b．若There be句型中主語為并列結(jié)構(gòu)，be的數(shù)和人稱遵循就近原則。
There is a by, a girl and tw wmen in the huse.
房子里有一個男孩、一個女孩和兩個婦女。
There are ten students and a teacher in the ffice.
辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和一個老師。
c. there be結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式
There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語動詞形式是there t be 和there being 兩種形式。在句中作主語、賓語和狀語。
I expect there t be n argument abut this.
我希望在這方面不會有任何爭論。
I never dreamed f there being any gd chance fr me.
我從沒想過會有什么好機(jī)會。
There being nthing else t d，we went hme. (there be句型的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))
由于我們無事可做，我們就回家了。
感嘆句
1．what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
1． existed sme dubt amng the students as t whether an English teacher shuld rganize teaching ttally in English.
【答案】
2．In the last 500 millin years, there (be) five times when life n Earth has almst ended.
【答案】
3．Nw there (exist) a previusly unknwn species f primate.
【答案】
04重難點突破特殊句式基本知識的綜合運(yùn)用
特殊句式重難點突破：
在書面表達(dá)中考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、和倒裝句的運(yùn)用；狀語從句的省略（主要體現(xiàn)在非謂語動詞中）；偶爾在語法填空中考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
語法填空
（2025·黑龍江省實驗中學(xué)高三月考）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（標(biāo)黃題號為本專題考點）
Wang Haze, a crew member f the Shenzhu XIX missin, is China’s first female spaceflight engineer. During her cllege years, she was utstanding 1 (academic), ranking at the tp f her class. Additinally, she represented her schl in sprts cmpetitins.
“ 2 was my pstgraduate mentr wh led me t a career in the space industry. Prfessr Gu Fan is very interested in spaceflight 3 ften discussed relevant tpics with us. He als encuraged his pstgraduate students t apply 4 jbs in the space industry,” Wang Haze recalled, explaining that the prfessr was s 5 (influence) t her that she decided t jin the spacecraft research cmmunity.
As her graduatin apprached, Wang 6 (submit) her resume t the Beijing Aerspace Prpulsin Institute, China’s majr research bdy f liquid-prpellant rcket engines.
At the institute, Wang was part f the research and develpment f new mdels f rcket engines, a new field 7 she had never been invlved. 8 (face) with new challenges and knwledge, she enjyed learning and vercming difficulties, which appeared as an attractive game t her.
On Octber 30, 2024, she embarked n a space jurney abard Shenzhu-19. Her 9 (respnsibility) include space experiments, material management, and statin affairs. Wang Haze is 10 inspiratin, demnstrating curage, perseverance, and a passin fr space explratin.
考點
目標(biāo)要求
考題統(tǒng)計及展示
考情分析
考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
熟練掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)型及在具體情境下的運(yùn)用
(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文)It was thrugh this prcess f creatin that
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫范文)nt nly the breakfast, but the lve f the children fr her
(2022·新高考I卷·讀后續(xù)寫）It was his brave heart and strng faith
從近三年高考試題來看，高考特殊句式主要考查：在書面表達(dá)中考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型、和倒裝句的運(yùn)用；狀語從句的省略（主要體現(xiàn)在非謂語動詞中）；偶爾在語法填空中考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。
預(yù)計在2025年高考中，特殊句式可能會考查。
考查倒裝句
熟練掌握倒裝句的構(gòu)型及恰當(dāng)情境下的運(yùn)用
(2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文寫作)Never befre had I felt s inspired and invigrated
(2024?新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文寫作)Nt nly was it
(2022·浙江1月考·應(yīng)用文)Nt nly did the festival
考查省略句
掌握并運(yùn)用省略句表達(dá)觀點和看法
（2023·全國乙卷·書面表達(dá)）facing thers n the curt
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·應(yīng)用文范文)paired with smene
（2021年1月浙江卷·應(yīng)用文）As scheduled
考查there be句型等特殊句型
熟練掌握there be句型等特殊句型的構(gòu)型及恰當(dāng)情境下的運(yùn)用
(2023年新高考Ⅰ卷·讀后續(xù)寫范文) there came the news
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷·讀后續(xù)寫范文）there is nthing t d
there be句型的常考句型：
There is n pint/sense (in) ding sth.做某事沒有意義
There is n dubt that...毫無疑問……
There is n need (fr sb.) t d sth.(某人)沒有必要做某事
There is (n) difficulty/truble in ding/ with sth.做某事(沒)有困難
There is (n) pssibility f (ding) sth./that...(做)某事(沒)有可能
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
示例
What＋a/an＋(adj.)＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！
What a gd heart yu have!你的心腸真好！
What＋(adj.)＋不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！
What interesting stries he's tld us!
他給我們講的故事真有趣！
hw引導(dǎo)的感嘆句
示例
Hw＋adj./adv.＋主語＋謂語！
Hw clever the by is!這個男孩多么聰明啊！
Hw＋adj.＋a/an＋單詞名詞＋主語＋謂語！
Hw clever a by he is! 他是一個多么聰明的男孩??！
Hw＋主語＋謂語！
Hw time flies! 光陰似箭！

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