01 易錯陷阱(3大陷阱)
02 舉一反三
【易錯點提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點
【易錯點提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯點
【易錯點提醒三】介詞t與不定式符號t易混易錯點
03 易錯題通關
易錯陷阱1:介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點。
【分析】 在介詞短語中,介詞的詞義靈活多變,有時還含有動作的意味。如prtect sb. frm ding常見短語錯誤有:
介詞與名詞的搭配如:at peace 處于和平中;by hand 手工的;in rder 整齊;f value 有價值;ut f cntrl不受控制 ;ut f questin 毫無疑問;with pleasure愉快地等。
介詞與動詞的搭配如:charge sb. fr索要; apply fr申請; 用裝備等。
與形容詞的搭配如:be anxius abut 為……而憂慮;be weak in不擅長……;be strict in 對……嚴格;be dependant n 依靠;be keen n 熱衷于……
易錯陷阱2:介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點。
【分析】介詞的核心詞義在文章中,尤其是長難句子中,因為句子結構分析不當,理解偏差引起錯用,故對長難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯點的關鍵。
1 介詞的分類
易錯陷阱3:介詞t與不定式符號t的易混易錯點。
【分析】介詞t與不定式符號t詞形拼寫相同,故容易混淆,但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式,不定式符號t后跟動詞的原形,應當識記介詞t的相關短語。
【易錯點提醒一】 介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點
【例1】(24-25高三上·遼寧大連·期中)The fllwing painting prcess draws inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese brushwrk, bringing the sculptures life with light and clr.
易錯分析:在長難句中,對介詞的考查重點在其核心詞義上,正確劃分句中結構,合理翻譯介詞在文中的意思至關重要。
【變式1】(24-25高三上·江西鷹潭·期中)Bk lvers in New Zealand lst themselves ver 2,000 bks frm China at a bk exhibitin in Waipa district n Saturday.
【變式2】(24-25高三上·河南·階段練習)The prductin f Mutai relies entirely its unique natural envirnment and cnditins. Mutai cannt be prduced utside Mutai Twn.
【變式3】(24-25高三上·江蘇·階段練習)Generally speaking, yin is characterized an inward energy that is female, cld, dark, and negative, while yang is an utward energy that is male, ht, bright, and psitive.
【易錯點提醒二】 介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點
【例2】 (24-25高三上·廣東·階段練習) I’ve used chpsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mther were bth fnd f Chinese cuisine and intrduced me many new dishes, alng with the preferred utensils in China.
易錯分析:當句子較長時,在結構分析中容易出現(xiàn)混亂,從而影響對介詞核心意思的判斷。
【變式1】(24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·期中)There are three hllw stne twers the center f the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the twer reflect 15 “mns” acrss the surface f the water arund the twers.
【變式2】(24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中)Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived the presence f water.
【變式3】(24-25高三上·廣東汕頭·期中)Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask
anther in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins.
【易錯點提醒三】介詞t與不定式符號t的易混易錯點
【例3】I cntinue t try t embrace my new life, but I’ve had t adjust t (live)n my wn.
易錯分析:學習中需牢記那些后面被介詞t修飾的名詞及含有介詞t的動詞固定短語。
【變式1】(24-25高三上·安徽·一模)Miss Gu made up her mind t devte herself t (imprve) her spke English befre the cntest.
【變式2】Rehearsing here helps me feel clser__________ the Peking Opera masters wh nce graced the stage,” he says.
【變式3】We shuld all aim t make cntributins t (d) ur best t prtect the envirnment.
1.The stry f Christpher Reeve’s life is ne that is almst impssible t imagine— a wildly successful Hllywd career, t the hrrr f life-threatening injury.
2. a sense f humr, hrses are masters f talkers, and they are very cmfrtable t get alng with, fr they have the ability t instantly put peple at ease.
3.The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters, mre s the familiar near side.
4.Keeping ur emtins ________ dminating ur lives is essential because stable emtin brings a sense f cntentment and calm.
5.His painting f a prehistric flying animal became the cver f imprtant scientific jurnal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career a science artist.
6.“We went shpping fr a new cat!” they all shuted wnderfully perfect English.
7.Between 1405 and 1433, behalf f the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a ttal f seven vyages.
8.In the summer f 1405, Zheng He, ne f China’s greatest explrers, set sail frm Taicang his first vyage.
9.Apart frm enjying my schl life at a lcal high schl, I’ve been shwn the sights f Calgary, such as the Btanical Gardens f Silver Springs.
10.This success demnstrates the pwer f internatinal cperatin times f crisis.
11.One f the main features f the Shiji is hw the bigraphies are presented — the frm f stries rather than dry facts.
12.Ttalling ver 520,000 Chinese characters and extending ver a perid f abut 3,000 years, the Shiji cnsists 130 chapters in five categries.
13.He learnt Chinese classics frm great literary masters, and the age f 20, he began travelling extensively acrss the cuntry.
14.His ships were laded with china, silk, tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
15.This crrespnds what psychlgists refer t as ffensive (攻擊性的) anger: the angry persn mves clser in rder t influence and cntrl the persn r situatin causing his anger.
16.Our schl basketball team will nt beat the ppnents in the final unless the team members cperate each ther.
17.The envirnmental mvement is testimny the widespread feelings f supprt fr nature's imprtance.
18.When the car was finally stpped by the plice, they were shcked t find it was a by that was the wheel.
19.Advertising is distinguished ther frms f cmmunicatin in that the advertiser pays fr the message t be delivered.
20.These findings are exciting because it's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them develping dementia.
21. Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine des nt typically include the numbing sensatin f Sichuan peppercrns.
22.It was funded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hpe f prmting petry a way t cmmunicate acrss brders and cultural differences.
23.In additin t “Happy Lng”, the Gansu Prvincial Museum ffers stuffed tys inspired the flying apsaras (飛天) f the Mga Grttes and the brnze gallping hrse frm the Easter Han Dynasty (25—220), all f which cmbine rich histry with Gen-Z appeal.
24.But nw, wmen enjy equal rights with men n the stage, and mre wmen are appearing n the Opera stage ever befre.
25.T breathe new life int Qiang embridery, Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind, intrducing new prducts persnal accessries(配飾), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes.
26.Spring rlls, thse crispy delights f glden pastry (油酥面團), featuring a mix finely chpped vegetables like cabbage, carrts, and smetimes meat, are amng the mst ppular chices fr a quick and tasty snack.
27.Thirty cultural relics have been returned t the Chinese mainland frm Taiwan thanks t the jint effrts f peple n bth sides the Strait.
28.2022 is a key year. Tw experimental mdules, tw manned spaceships carrying six astrnauts, and tw carg (貨物) spaceships will take this year, pushing the cnstructin prcess f China’s space statin further frward.
29.One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks?”
30.May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
31.Damage the envirnment ver the past century makes peple believe that crp diversity als suffered.
32.They declared that clthes made f it can be used t transfrm the temperature f the human bdy electrical energy, which can drive electrnic devices.
33.Earthen huses are made earth, stne, bamb and wd, all readily available materials which are used t frm walls up t 6 feet thick.
34.Twelve-year-ld Rth becmes a friend f Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, wh are in search f a cure diabetes.
35.Lking at the huse which lay in ruins shck, he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.

類別
例詞
按構成分類
簡單介詞
in, n, at, fr, f, t, frm, against, abut, ver, by, beynd, between, except, after, amng, thrugh
復合介詞
ut f, as fr, int, utside, thrughut, upn, withut
雙重介詞·
frm behind, frm amng, frm under, until/ till after
短語介詞
due t, by means f, n behalf f, in frnt f, with regard t, in place f, accrding t, instead f, because f
分詞介詞
including, regarding, given, cnsidering, cncerning
按意義分類
時間
in, n, at, arund, abut, befre, by, after, between, during, fr, since, till, until, frm, within, past, ver
地點和方位
in, n, at, abve, ver, belw, beneath, under, nt, ff, in frnt f, between, next t, near, by, befre, behind, ppsite, amng, arund, acrss, beside, thrugh
移動方向
up, dwn, ut f, int, twards, frm, past, ver, nt, ff, alng, acrss, thrugh, t
方式或手段
with, in, by, thrugh, by means f, n
原因
fr, because f, with, due t, wing t, as a result f, ut f
關于;至于
n, abut, cncerning, regarding, in/ with regard t, as fr, as t
讓步
despite, in spite f
比較
as, like, t, abve
其他
besides, but, except, fr, against, f, instead f, apart frm
易錯點06 介詞和介詞短語
目 錄
01 易錯陷阱(3大陷阱)
02 舉一反三
【易錯點提醒一】介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點
【易錯點提醒二】介詞核心詞義在句子中易混易錯點
【易錯點提醒三】介詞t與不定式符號t易混易錯點
03 易錯題通關
易錯陷阱1:介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點。
【分析】 在介詞短語中,介詞的詞義靈活多變,有時還含有動作的意味。如prtect sb. frm ding常見短語錯誤有:
介詞與名詞的搭配如:at peace 處于和平中;by hand 手工的;in rder 整齊;f value 有價值;ut f cntrl不受控制 ;ut f questin 毫無疑問;with pleasure愉快地等。
介詞與動詞的搭配如:charge sb. fr索要; apply fr申請; 用裝備等。
與形容詞的搭配如:be anxius abut 為……而憂慮;be weak in不擅長……;be strict in 對……嚴格;be dependant n 依靠;be keen n 熱衷于……
易錯陷阱2:介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點。
【分析】介詞的核心詞義在文章中,尤其是長難句子中,因為句子結構分析不當,理解偏差引起錯用,故對長難句的剖析及掌握介詞核心意義和翻譯是解決此類易混易錯點的關鍵。
1 介詞的分類
易錯陷阱3:介詞t與不定式符號t的易混易錯點。
【分析】介詞t與不定式符號t詞形拼寫相同,故容易混淆,但介詞后跟名詞或-ving形式,不定式符號t后跟動詞的原形,應當識記介詞t的相關短語。
【易錯點提醒一】 介詞與介詞短語易混易錯點
【例1】(24-25高三上·遼寧大連·期中)The fllwing painting prcess draws inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese brushwrk, bringing the sculptures life with light and clr.
易錯分析:在長難句中,對介詞的考查重點在其核心詞義上,正確劃分句中結構,合理翻譯介詞在文中的意思至關重要。
【答案】t
【解析】考查介詞。句意:之后的繪畫過程從中國傳統(tǒng)的筆法中汲取靈感,用光和色彩賦予雕塑以生命。分析句子結構可知,此處是固定短語 life,意為“賦予某物生命或活力”,t是介詞。故填t。
【變式1】(24-25高三上·江西鷹潭·期中)Bk lvers in New Zealand lst themselves ver 2,000 bks frm China at a bk exhibitin in Waipa district n Saturday.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介詞。句意:周六,在懷帕區(qū)的一個書展上,新西蘭的書迷們沉浸在來自中國的2000多本書中。lse neself in意為“沉迷于”。故填in。
【變式2】(24-25高三上·河南·階段練習)The prductin f Mutai relies entirely its unique natural envirnment and cnditins. Mutai cannt be prduced utside Mutai Twn.
【答案】n
【解析】考查介詞。句意:茅臺的生產(chǎn)完全依賴于其獨特的自然環(huán)境和條件。本空考查固定短語rely n,意為“依靠,依賴”。故填n。
【變式3】(24-25高三上·江蘇·階段練習)Generally speaking, yin is characterized an inward energy that is female, cld, dark, and negative, while yang is an utward energy that is male, ht, bright, and psitive.
【答案】as
【解析】考查介詞。句意:一般來說,陰被認為是一種內向的能量,是女性的、寒冷的、黑暗的和消極的,而陽是一種外向的能量,是男性的、熱的、明亮的和積極的。短語be characterized as表示“被描述為,具有……的特征”。故填as。
【易錯點提醒二】 介詞核心詞義在句子中的易混易錯點
【例2】 (24-25高三上·廣東·階段練習) I’ve used chpsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mther were bth fnd f Chinese cuisine and intrduced me many new dishes, alng with the preferred utensils in China.
易錯分析:當句子較長時,在結構分析中容易出現(xiàn)混亂,從而影響對介詞核心意思的判斷。
【答案】t
【解析】考查介詞。句意:我從十幾歲就開始用筷子了,那時候我姐姐和媽媽都很喜歡中國菜,給我介紹了很多新菜,還有中國人最喜歡的餐具。intrduce sb t sth意為“介紹某人認識/了解某物”符合語境。故填t。
【變式1】(24-25高三上·江蘇泰州·期中)There are three hllw stne twers the center f the West Lake. On the night, the lights in the twer reflect 15 “mns” acrss the surface f the water arund the twers.
【答案】in
【解析】考查介詞。句意:西湖中央有三座空心石塔。in the center f在……中心。故填in。
【變式2】(24-25高三上·江蘇南通·期中)Sme traditinal custms such as silk weaving and stne carving culdn’t have thrived the presence f water.
【答案】withut
【解析】考查介詞。句意:一些傳統(tǒng)習俗,如絲織和石雕,如果沒有水的存在就不可能繁榮起來。根據(jù)語境,表示“沒有水的存在,一些傳統(tǒng)習俗如絲綢編織和石雕就無法繁榮”。此處表示否定條件使用介詞withut,構成介詞短語。故填withut。
【變式3】(24-25高三上·廣東汕頭·期中)Once the perfrmance starts, the actr keeps pulling dwn ne mask
anther in swift mvements t cnvey different emtins.
【答案】after
【解析】考查介詞。句意:一旦表演開始,演員就會迅速地把一個面具拉下來,然后再拉下另一個面具,以表達不同的情感。此處表示“一個接一個地”,應用介詞after,表示“在……之后”。故填after。
【易錯點提醒三】介詞t與不定式符號t的易混易錯點
【例3】I cntinue t try t embrace my new life, but I’ve had t adjust t (live)n my wn.
易錯分析:學習中需牢記那些后面被介詞t修飾的名詞及含有介詞t的動詞固定短語。
【答案】living
【解析】考查動名詞。句意:我繼續(xù)嘗試擁抱我的新生活,但我不得不適應獨自生活。短語adjust t ding sth. 意為“調節(jié);以適應……”此處t為介詞,后面需加v.-ing.形式。故填living。
【變式1】(24-25高三上·安徽·一模)Miss Gu made up her mind t devte herself t (imprve) her spke English befre the cntest.
【答案】t
【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意:郭小姐決心在比賽前致力于提高她的英語口語。根據(jù)空格前的介詞t可知,空格處應該用動名詞imprving作賓語。故填imprving。
【變式2】Rehearsing here helps me feel clser__________ the Peking Opera masters wh nce graced the stage,” he says.
【答案】t
【解析】考查介詞。句意:“在這里排演讓我感覺更接近曾經(jīng)登上舞臺的京劇大師,”他說。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的clser可知,此處用介詞t構成固定搭配clser t表示“更接近”符合語境。故填t。
【變式3】We shuld all aim t make cntributins t (d) ur best t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】ding
【解析】考查動名詞。句意:我們都應該盡自己的最大的努力來保護環(huán)境。動詞短語make cntributins t (ding) sth表示“為……做出貢獻”,其中t為介詞,后接名詞或動名詞形式,作賓語。故填ding。
1.The stry f Christpher Reeve’s life is ne that is almst impssible t imagine— a wildly successful Hllywd career, t the hrrr f life-threatening injury.
2. a sense f humr, hrses are masters f talkers, and they are very cmfrtable t get alng with, fr they have the ability t instantly put peple at ease.
3.The far side f the mn is f particular interest t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters, mre s the familiar near side.
4.Keeping ur emtins ________ dminating ur lives is essential because stable emtin brings a sense f cntentment and calm.
5.His painting f a prehistric flying animal became the cver f imprtant scientific jurnal Nature in 2006, a highlight in his career a science artist.
6.“We went shpping fr a new cat!” they all shuted wnderfully perfect English.
7.Between 1405 and 1433, behalf f the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He made a ttal f seven vyages.
8.In the summer f 1405, Zheng He, ne f China’s greatest explrers, set sail frm Taicang his first vyage.
9.Apart frm enjying my schl life at a lcal high schl, I’ve been shwn the sights f Calgary, such as the Btanical Gardens f Silver Springs.
10.This success demnstrates the pwer f internatinal cperatin times f crisis.
11.One f the main features f the Shiji is hw the bigraphies are presented — the frm f stries rather than dry facts.
12.Ttalling ver 520,000 Chinese characters and extending ver a perid f abut 3,000 years, the Shiji cnsists 130 chapters in five categries.
13.He learnt Chinese classics frm great literary masters, and the age f 20, he began travelling extensively acrss the cuntry.
14.His ships were laded with china, silk, tea and ther treasures as gifts fr freign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits mre than 30 cuntries and regins.
15.This crrespnds what psychlgists refer t as ffensive (攻擊性的) anger: the angry persn mves clser in rder t influence and cntrl the persn r situatin causing his anger.
16.Our schl basketball team will nt beat the ppnents in the final unless the team members cperate each ther.
17.The envirnmental mvement is testimny the widespread feelings f supprt fr nature's imprtance.
18.When the car was finally stpped by the plice, they were shcked t find it was a by that was the wheel.
19.Advertising is distinguished ther frms f cmmunicatin in that the advertiser pays fr the message t be delivered.
20.These findings are exciting because it's pssible that imprving peple's cardivascular fitness in middle age culd delay r even prevent them develping dementia.
21. Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine des nt typically include the numbing sensatin f Sichuan peppercrns.
22.It was funded in 1999 by UNESCO in the hpe f prmting petry a way t cmmunicate acrss brders and cultural differences.
23.In additin t “Happy Lng”, the Gansu Prvincial Museum ffers stuffed tys inspired the flying apsaras (飛天) f the Mga Grttes and the brnze gallping hrse frm the Easter Han Dynasty (25—220), all f which cmbine rich histry with Gen-Z appeal.
24.But nw, wmen enjy equal rights with men n the stage, and mre wmen are appearing n the Opera stage ever befre.
25.T breathe new life int Qiang embridery, Chen has cntinued t keep an pen mind, intrducing new prducts persnal accessries(配飾), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes.
26.Spring rlls, thse crispy delights f glden pastry (油酥面團), featuring a mix finely chpped vegetables like cabbage, carrts, and smetimes meat, are amng the mst ppular chices fr a quick and tasty snack.
27.Thirty cultural relics have been returned t the Chinese mainland frm Taiwan thanks t the jint effrts f peple n bth sides the Strait.
28.2022 is a key year. Tw experimental mdules, tw manned spaceships carrying six astrnauts, and tw carg (貨物) spaceships will take this year, pushing the cnstructin prcess f China’s space statin further frward.
29.One day, I saw a by walking alng Gerge Street with an armful f bks. I thught myself, “Why wuld he carry all his bks?”
30.May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019.
31.Damage the envirnment ver the past century makes peple believe that crp diversity als suffered.
32.They declared that clthes made f it can be used t transfrm the temperature f the human bdy electrical energy, which can drive electrnic devices.
33.Earthen huses are made earth, stne, bamb and wd, all readily available materials which are used t frm walls up t 6 feet thick.
34.Twelve-year-ld Rth becmes a friend f Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, wh are in search f a cure diabetes.
35.Lking at the huse which lay in ruins shck, he called 911 immediately t rescue the injured peple wh were trapped.
1.frm
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:Christpher Reeve的生活故事幾乎是不可能想象的——從一個非常成功的好萊塢職業(yè)生涯,到危及生命的傷害的恐怖。分析句子可知,這里考查,表“從……到……”,為固定搭配。故填frm。
2.With
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:有幽默感的馬是健談的大師,和它們相處很舒服,因為它們有能力立刻讓人放松下來。本空用介詞with,表示“伴有”,位于句首,首字母大寫。故填With。
3.than
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:科學家們對月球的遠端特別感興趣,因為它比熟悉的一面有更多的深環(huán)形山。根據(jù)空前的比較級mre s可知,此處填介詞than,表示“比……更”。故填than。
4.frm
【詳解】考查介詞。 句意:控制情緒不被其主宰我們的生活至關重要,因為穩(wěn)定的情緒能帶來滿足感和平靜。為固定搭配,表示“阻止……做……,使……免于……”,為固定短語,符合題意。故填frm。
5.a(chǎn)s
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:2006年,他的一幅史前飛行動物的畫作成為重要科學雜志《自然》的封面,這是他作為科學藝術家生涯中的一個亮點??仗幦鄙俳樵~,表示“作為”,用介詞as。故填as。
6.in
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:“我們去買一件新外套!”他們都用非常完美的英語喊道。使用某種語言用介詞in,故填in。
7.n
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:1405年至1433年間,鄭和代表明朝下西洋共七次。n behalf f是固定短語,意為“代表……”。故填n。
8.n
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:1405年夏天,中國最偉大的探險家之一鄭和從太倉起航,開始了他的第一次航行。n the vyage是固定搭配,此處介詞n用來表達從某地出發(fā)開始旅行或航行?。故填n。
9.a(chǎn)rund
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:除了在當?shù)氐囊凰咧邢硎芪业膶W校生活,我還被帶著參觀了卡爾加里的景點,比如銀泉的植物園。shw sb arund“帶某人參觀”,本句中是其被動結構,故填arund。
10.in
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這一成功表明了危機時期國際合作的力量。短語in times f,表示“……時期”。故填in。
11.in
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:《史記》的一個主要特點是傳記的呈現(xiàn)方式——以故事的形式而不是枯燥的事實。in the frm f意思為:以……的形式,為固定短語。故填in。
12.f
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:《史記》共有52萬多字,歷時約3000年,分為五大類130章。此處是固定搭配:cnsist f意為“由……組成”。故填f。
13.a(chǎn)t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:他從偉大的文學大師那里學習中國古典文學,在20歲時,他開始游歷全國各地?!癮t the age f”意為“在幾歲時”,故填at。
14.t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:他的船隊載滿瓷器、絲綢、茶葉等寶物,作為禮物獻給外國統(tǒng)治者,并對30多個國家和地區(qū)進行了友好訪問。pay visits t“訪問”是固定搭配。故填t。
15.t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這與心理學家所說的攻擊性憤怒相對應:憤怒的人為了影響和控制引起他憤怒的人或情況而走近。crrespnd t“與……對應”,固定搭配,故填t。
16.with
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:除非隊員們互相配合默契,否則我們學校的籃球隊是不可能在決賽中戰(zhàn)勝對手的。根據(jù)“cperate”和“each ther”可知,此處用動詞短語cperate with表示“與……配合,與……合作”。故填with。
17.t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:環(huán)保運動證明了人們普遍支持自然的重要性。短語testimny t表示“證明”。故填t。
18.behind
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:當這輛車最終被警察攔下時,他們震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個男孩在開車。behind the wheel是固定短語,意為“在駕駛汽車”。故答案為behind。
19.frm
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:廣告與其他傳播形式的區(qū)別在于,廣告商為要傳遞的信息付費。為固定搭配,表示“將……與……區(qū)分開”。故填frm。
20.frm
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:這些發(fā)現(xiàn)令人興奮,因為在中年時改善人們的心血管健康可能會延緩甚至阻止他們患上癡呆癥。prevent sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”,故填frm。
21.Unlike
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:與川菜不同,湘菜通常不包括四川胡椒的麻木感。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應用表示“與……不同”的介詞unlike,句首單詞首字母應大寫。故填Unlike。
22.a(chǎn)s
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:該節(jié)日由聯(lián)合國教科文組織于1999年創(chuàng)立,旨在促進詩歌作為一種跨越國界和文化差異的交流方式。短語prmte sth. as表示“推廣某物為……”。故填as。
23.by
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:除了“幸福龍”外,甘肅省博物館還提供了以莫高窟飛天和東漢(25—220)青銅駿馬為靈感的毛絨玩具,所有這些玩具都結合了豐富的歷史和Z世代的吸引力。inspired為過去分詞作后置定語,修飾tys,表示被啟發(fā),空處應用表示被動的介詞by。故填by。
24.than
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在,女性在舞臺上享有與男性平等的權利,出現(xiàn)在戲劇舞臺上的女性比以往任何時候都多。根據(jù)“mre wmen”可知,此處把“現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在戲劇舞臺上的女性數(shù)量”和“以往任何時候出現(xiàn)在戲劇舞臺上的女性數(shù)量”進行對比,空處應用介詞than,意為“比”。故填than。
25.like
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:為了給羌繡注入新的活力,陳繼續(xù)保持開放的心態(tài),除了傳統(tǒng)服裝外,還推出了新產(chǎn)品,如個人配飾、筆記本和包。根據(jù)下文persnal accessries(配飾), ntebks and bags in additin t the traditinal clthes(除了傳統(tǒng)服裝外,……如個人配飾、筆記本和包)可知,下文在舉例說明,表示“比如”用 like。故填 like。
26.f
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:春卷,那些金黃色的油酥面團的美味,里面混合了像白菜、胡蘿卜,有時還有肉等切碎的蔬菜,是作為快捷美味小吃的最受歡迎的選擇之一。這里需要一個介詞來連接a mix和finely chpped vegetables,表示“由……組成的混合物”,a mix f是一個常見的表達方式,用于描述某種物品是由多種不同的元素或成分混合而成的。故填f。
27.f/acrss
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:在兩岸人民的共同努力下,已有30件臺灣文物回歸大陸。根據(jù)句意以及空后the Strait“海峽”為名詞可知,此處為介詞f/acrss,構成bth sides f/acrss the Strait“海峽兩岸”,符合題意。故填f/acrss。
28.ff
【詳解】考查固定短語。句意:2022年是關鍵的一年。今年,兩個實驗艙、兩艘搭載6名宇航員的載人飛船和兩艘貨運飛船將升空,這將進一步推動中國空間站的建設進程。take ff為固定短語,意為“起飛”。故填ff。
29.t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:一天,我看見一個男孩抱著一大堆書沿著Gerge Street走。我心想:“他為什么要帶著所有的書呢?”think t neself為固定搭配,表示“心想,暗想”,因此空格處是介詞t,故填t。
30.by
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:今年5月21日是首個國際茶日,由聯(lián)合國于2019年11月27日正式命名。根據(jù)前面的被動語態(tài)“was named”可知,空處應用介詞by,引出命名行為的實施者,be named by表示“由……命名”。故填by。
31.t
【詳解】考查介詞。句意 :過去一個世紀對環(huán)境的破壞使人們相信作物多樣性也受到了損害。短語damage t表示“對……造成傷害或損壞”。故填t。
32.int
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:他們宣稱,用它制作的衣服可以用來將人體的溫度轉化為電能,從而驅動電子設備。根據(jù)句意和本句中的動詞transfrm可知,該題是考查transfrm和介詞int的搭配transfrm…int…(把……轉變成……)。故填int。
33.f
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:土屋是由泥土、石頭、竹子和木頭制成的,所有這些材料都是現(xiàn)成的,用來建造高達6英尺厚的墻壁。結合“earth, stne, bamb and wd”可知,應用固定短語be made f表示“由……制成”,表示制成后的成品仍然可以看出原材料。故填f。
34.fr
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:12歲的羅斯成為了班廷醫(yī)生和他的助手貝斯特先生的朋友,他們正在尋找治療糖尿病的方法。表示“……的治愈方法”用a cure fr…。故填fr。
35.in
【詳解】考查介詞。句意:看到這所房子已成廢墟,他震驚之下立即撥打了911來營救被困的受傷人員。此處是固定搭配:in shck意為“震驚地”。故填in。

類別
例詞
按構成分類
簡單介詞
in, n, at, fr, f, t, frm, against, abut, ver, by, beynd, between, except, after, amng, thrugh
復合介詞
ut f, as fr, int, utside, thrughut, upn, withut
雙重介詞·
frm behind, frm amng, frm under, until/ till after
短語介詞
due t, by means f, n behalf f, in frnt f, with regard t, in place f, accrding t, instead f, because f
分詞介詞
including, regarding, given, cnsidering, cncerning
按意義分類
時間
in, n, at, arund, abut, befre, by, after, between, during, fr, since, till, until, frm, within, past, ver
地點和方位
in, n, at, abve, ver, belw, beneath, under, nt, ff, in frnt f, between, next t, near, by, befre, behind, ppsite, amng, arund, acrss, beside, thrugh
移動方向
up, dwn, ut f, int, twards, frm, past, ver, nt, ff, alng, acrss, thrugh, t
方式或手段
with, in, by, thrugh, by means f, n
原因
fr, because f, with, due t, wing t, as a result f, ut f
關于;至于
n, abut, cncerning, regarding, in/ with regard t, as fr, as t
讓步
despite, in spite f
比較
as, like, t, abve
其他
besides, but, except, fr, against, f, instead f, apart frm

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