（一）含義1.表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。例 I ften visit my grandparents at weekends.周末我經(jīng)常去拜訪我的祖父母。2.表示不受時(shí)間限制的客觀真理、客觀存在或自然現(xiàn)象。例 The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升起。3.在時(shí)間、條件狀語從句中代替一般將來時(shí)。If it desn’t rain tmrrw, we’ll g hiking.如果明不下雨，我們就去遠(yuǎn)足。（二）標(biāo)志語1.smetimes、usually、ften、always2.Every+時(shí)間
1。stands 2-5ABCB
1．PRC s fr Peple’s Republic f China.2．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening.A．readsB．is readingC．was readingD．has read3．— The sng Tgether fr a Shared Future is very ppular nw. — That’s fr sure! Bth the yung and the ld ________ it.A．likesB．likeC．liked4．—Yur sn’s dream will cme true as lng as ______.—I hpe s.A．he will study hardB．she will study hardC．he studies hardD．she studies hard5．—I dn’t knw when Susan ________.—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.A．cmes; will cmeB．will cme; cmesC．cme; cmes
6.lies 7-10ABBD
6．As we all knw, success in hard wrk. (lie)7．—Lily, what d yu usually d after schl?—I ________ exercise with my friends.A．dB．didC．will dD．was ding8．It’s reprted that the students in sme schls f ur city ________ a PE class every day.A．takesB．takeC．tkD．a(chǎn)re taking9．She will fly t Haiku as sn as she _________ the task.A．finishB．finishesC．finished10．I dn’t knw if Lucy ________ t Jack’s party next Sunday. If she ________, s will I.A．ges; gesB．will g; will gC．ges; will gD．will g; ges
（一）含義1.表示在確定的過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I wrte smething wrng just nw.我剛才寫錯(cuò)東西了。2.表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I ften swam in the river last year.我去年經(jīng)常在河里游泳。3.有些情況發(fā)生的時(shí)間沒有清楚表明，但實(shí)際上是過去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。I never thught yu arrived here n time.我絕沒想到你會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。說話之前以為對(duì)方不會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道了.（二）標(biāo)志語1.yesterday、the day befre yesterday，just nw、ag2.last+時(shí)間
11．The three Chinese astrnauts _______ safely frm space n April 16, 2022.A．returnedB．a(chǎn)re returningC．have returnedD．had returned12．— Wh lcked the dr yesterday?— ________.A．I dB．I willC．I didD．I can13．David has wrked here fr 10 years since he ________ frm university.A．graduatesB．graduatedC．has graduatedD．will graduate14．— Bruce ________ s much in the past tw years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but nw he is cnfident and active.A．has changed; used tB．changed; is used tC．changed; used tD．has changed; is used t15．—Yu lk tired. I wnder ________ last night.—I didn’t g t bed until eleven fr preparing a reprt.A．when yu g t bedB．when yu went t bedC．when did yu g t bed
16-20 CBBCD
16．—Have yu ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden?—Yes. I ________ it last year.A．have visitedB．will visitC．visited17．—Have yu watched the film Gulliver’s Travels?—Yes, I ________ it during the Spring Festival. What abut yu?A．watchB．watchedC．will watchD．have watched18．I have been t many places f interest since I ________ t Chngqing.A．mveB．mvedC．have mvedD．will mve19．Linda ________ get ill easily. But nw she ften takes exercise and she is strng and healthy.A．was used tB．was using tC．used tD．did use t20．—Did yu have a gd time in Shanghai?—Yes, cme and lk. My phts will shw yu ______.A．hw did we g thereB．where we will gC．when did we meetD．what the trip was like
（一）一般將來時(shí)由“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“am/is/are ging t+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。1.“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、勢必要發(fā)生的事情或臨時(shí)做出的打算。shall一般用于第一人稱，will可用于各種人稱。例 We will g bating n Sunday.周日我們將去劃船。2.“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示預(yù)料將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。例 As a reprter, I think I will meet lts f interesting peple.作為一名記者，我想我會(huì)遇到很多有趣的人。3.“be ging t+動(dòng)詞原形”常用來表示按照計(jì)劃或決定要做的事情。還可以表示說話者根據(jù)現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)象或征兆“預(yù)測”不久即將發(fā)生的事情。例 The play is ging t be prduced next mnth.表示計(jì)劃、打算 ?打算下個(gè)月把這部戲制作出來。例Lk at the dark cluds. It is ging t rain.看這些烏云。要下雨了。····根據(jù)跡象預(yù)測要下雨
4.g, cme, leave, start, arrive 等短暫性動(dòng)詞，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。When are yu leaving fr Lndn? 你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去倫敦？Are yu ging anywhere tmrrw? 你明天準(zhǔn)備去什么地方嗎？（二）一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志語tmrrw；the day after tmrrw；in the futurenext+時(shí)間
21-25ADCAB
21．—Hurry up! The plane ________ in ne and a half hurs. —Dn’t wrry. I will drive yu t the airprt immediately.A．will take ffB．takes ffC．tk ff22．—What’s yur plan fr the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents.A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．a(chǎn)m ging t visit23．Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.A．there isB．there areC．there will beD．there was24．Dn’t lse heart. If yu keep wrking hard, yu _________ sme day.A．will succeedB．succeedC．succeededD．have succeeded25．—Jim, is yur father in?—N, but he ________ back hme in twenty minutes.A．cmeB．is cmingC．cmingD．cmes
26-30 CBCAC
26．Tmrrw I’m flying t Beijing. I ________ there fr the fllwing three weeks.A．a(chǎn)mB．have beenC．will beD．was27．一There __________ a basketball game against Class Tw this Sunday.— I see. I will cme and cheer yu n.A．will haveB．is ging t beC．is ging t have28．There ________ a cncert in ur schl hall next week.A．isB．wasC．will beD．will have29．—I wnder if yu ________ us fr the English party tmrrw.—If I ________ free, I will g with yu.A．will jin, amB．will jin, will beC．jin, am30．Hurry up. The train ________ in twenty minutes.A．has leftB．leftC．is leavingD．has been away
過去將來時(shí)由“wuld/shuld+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常用于賓語從句中。Lucy tld me that she wuld cme the next day.露西告訴我她第二天要來。
31-34CDDD 35.wuld take
31．He said he ________ t the party after finishing his wrk.A．will gB．is cmingC．wuld cme32．I didn’t knw that many f ur bad habits ______ the envirnment.A．damageB．will damageC．have damagedD．wuld damage33．The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.A．have builtB．had builtC．will buildD．wuld build34．At first, peple didn’t knw hw lng the lckdwn ________ because the pandemic brke ut suddenly.A．lastedB．lastsC．has lastedD．wuld last35．N ne knew then that it (take) us a lng time t fight against the virus.
36-39 BBAD 40.wuld g
36．He said that he ________ t Beijing the next mnth.A．travelB．wuld travelC．travels37．The cmpany annunced it ________ ne third f its bkstres the next year as mre peple chse t read e-bks.A．will clseB．wuld clseC．will penD．wuld pen38．Wrd came that race driver Zhu Guanyu ________ the Afa Rme team fr the 2022 seasn.A．wuld jinB．has jinedC．jinsD．was jining39．My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet.A．will beB．had beenC．have beenD．wuld be40．—Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate.—Oh! I thught they (g) withut me.
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。be為助動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)與主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1.表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。例Be quiet! The baby is sleeping in the next rm.安靜！寶寶正在隔壁房間睡覺。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，盡管此時(shí)此刻動(dòng)作不一定正在進(jìn)行。例 I’m planning t travel abrad.我正打算出國旅行。3.表示動(dòng)作逐漸變化的過程，常用動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et, cme, g等。例The ld buildings in the twn are getting ld.城鎮(zhèn)里的古老建筑正在變老。
41.trying 42-44 CBC 45.getting
41．We are (try) t make ur city cleaner and mre beautiful.42．I think that Lingling ________ a bk nw.A．readB．readsC．is reading43．— Mingming, where is yur brther?— Lk! He _______ n the playgrund.A．runsB．is runningC．was runningD．ran44．—Ww! The music sunds wnderful!—Yes. Jessie ________ the vilin in the next rm.A．playsB．playedC．is playingD．was playing45．It’s t late. It’s (get) darker and darker.
46-50 CADAC
46．The headmaster is nt available nw. He ________ t the new teachers.A．speaksB．spkeC．is speakingD．was speaking47．Lk! All the students ________ English pems. Please take a pht fr the parents.A．a(chǎn)re readingB．have readC．read48．—The classrm is s quiet.—Yes, all the students _______ fr the final exam.A．prepareB．preparedC．will prepareD．a(chǎn)re preparing49．—The plicewman ________ the driver fr breaking the traffic rules. —That’s right. He’s explaining t her ludly ver there.A．is punishingB．was punishingC．wuld punishD．is punished50．It dark. Shall I turn n the light？A．getsB．gtC．is gettingD．was getting
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。1.表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。－What were yu ding when we were playing basketball yesterday afternn?昨天下午我們?cè)诖蚧@球的時(shí)候你在做什么？－I was cleaning the classrm.我在打掃教室。2.表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例 He was tidying his sitting rm the whle mrning.整個(gè)上午他都在打掃起居室。3.表示過去某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。例The students were reading ludly when the teacher came int the classrm.老師走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，學(xué)生們正在大聲讀書。
51-55 CABCB
51．—I called yu just nw, but yu didn’t answer.—I ________ the pian at that time.A．playsB．a(chǎn)m playingC．was playingD．will play52．—I called yu at 3 p.m. yesterday, but yu didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment n Chemistry in the schl lab.A．was dingB．a(chǎn)m dingC．didD．d53．When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ alng the bank f the river.A．runsB．was runningC．is runningD．ran54．—Yu lk tired!—My husband _______ ftball matches all night. That was t nisy!A．watchesB．has watchedC．was watchingD．will watch55．While Sally ________ the husewrk, her mther came back frm wrk.A．a(chǎn)re dingB．was dingC．did
56-60 BDCCA
56．Mrs. Jnes ________ in the garden at this time yesterday.A．wrkedB．was wrkingC．has wrked57．I saw Bb in the garden. He ________ flwers there. A．watersB．has wateredC．is wateringD．was watering58．—Did yu hear that the Chinese skiing player, Gu Ailing, wn the first prize?—Yes, I ________ with my friends at that time.A．have a picnicB．a(chǎn)m having a picnicC．was having a picnic59．—Why didn’t yu answer my call last night? —I’m srry, when yu called, I ________ dinner.A．a(chǎn)m havingB．have hadC．was havingD．a(chǎn)m had60．David called his mther every week even while he ________ arund the wrld.A．was travellingB．is travellingC．travelledD．travels
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。1.表示動(dòng)作在說話之前已經(jīng)完成，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響，常與already, yet, just, by this time 等連用。例He has already turned ff the light.他已經(jīng)關(guān)燈了。He turned ff the light.The light is ff.He has turned ff the light.－Mike, why are yu watching TV again?邁克，你為什么又在看電視？－I have finished my hmewrk.我已經(jīng)做完家庭作業(yè)了。2.表示某一動(dòng)作或行為從過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去，常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。My grandmther has seen a lt f changes in Tianjin since she came here.我祖母從來到這兒后已經(jīng)看到了天津的許多變化。
3.have been t 和 have gne t的區(qū)別
4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志語：since、already、yet、s far、fr+一段時(shí)間……
61-65 DAAAA
61．— It’s a pity that there is n ticket fr sale.— Dn’t wrry. I _______ the tickets.A．a(chǎn)m buyingB．buyC．was buyingD．have bught62．The Greens ________ in Guilin fr six years.A．have livedB．livedC．live63．Tm, yu ________ in this city since 2019. What d yu think f it?A．have livedB．liveC．livedD．will live64．—Where’s Mr. Yang? —He ________ Lngquan Muntain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjys the lcal scenery. A．has gne t; has beenB．has gne t; has gne tC．has been t; has gneD．has been t; has been t65．The public places, such as restaurants and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept the city again last mnth.A．have been clsedB．have clsedC．clsed
66-70 CDDCC
66．I’m srry yu ________ the wnderful ftball game. It was just ver.A．have lstB．will lseC．have missedD．a(chǎn)re missing67．What great prgress ur cuntry ________ since 1949!A．makesB．madeC．is madeD．has made68．We ________ each ther since I came t Shanghai, but we send emails very ften.A．dn’t seeB．didn’t seeC．wn’t seeD．haven’t seen69．—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Prvince.—Dn't yu knw? She ________ a twn schl there as a vlunteer teacher fr ver 2 years.A．is inB．has gne tC．has been inD．has been t70．—Hw lng ________ yu ________ this bk?—Fr tw weeks.A．did; brrwB．have; brrwedC．have; kept
過去完成時(shí)由“had+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作之前已完成的動(dòng)作，即某個(gè)動(dòng)作在過去某一時(shí)間之前就已經(jīng)完成了，所以在時(shí)間上含有“過去的過去”之意。例The train had left when I gt t the statin.我到車站時(shí)火車已經(jīng)開走了。
71-75 CDCDD
71．Miss Zhang ________ the ffice fr a few minutes when I arrived. I didn’t meet her.A．has leftB．has been away frmC．had been away frm72．I ________ all Harry Ptter bks by the time I was ten!A．readB．have readC．wuld readD．had read73．By the end f last year, Steve cmputer science in a university fr tw years.A．studiesB．has studiedC．had studiedD．is studying74．Steven tld me that he ________ writing the reprt a week befre.A．finishB．finishesC．finishingD．had finished75．— I hear the beginning f this mvie is very exciting.— What a pity! When I gt t the cinema yesterday, the film ________ fr 10 minutes.A．beganB．has begunC．has been nD．had been n
76-80 BACDC
76．What a gd time they had ________ in the party singing and dancing!A．takenB．spentC．spendingD．taking77．By the time I lcked the dr, I realized I ________ my keys at hme.A．had leftB．have leftC．has left78．By the end f last March, We ________ fifty trees in the schlyard.A．plantB．were plantingC．had plantedD．will plant79．Befre the typhn arrived, arund 1.8 millin peple ________ t safety.A．mvesB．has mvedC．were mvingD．had mved80．Hw lng _________ the film ________ when he gt t the cinema?A．did; beginB．has; begunC．had; been nD．had; begun
2.主動(dòng)語態(tài)與被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換步驟：（1）把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語態(tài)中的主語。（2）把原謂語動(dòng)詞改為“be+過去分詞”的形式。be動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)隨新的主語（原句中的賓語）而改變。（3）原主動(dòng)句中的主語變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)的賓語，并由by引導(dǎo)。（4）其他成分不變。
81-85 BDCDB
81．— Peple ________ t take their temperatures befre they g int the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a gd way t prtect urselves.A．a(chǎn)re askingB．a(chǎn)re askedC．a(chǎn)skedD．a(chǎn)sk82．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing.A．hldB．heldC．is heldD．was held83．The stry f Xiahui is s tuching that it will never ________ by us.A．is frgttenB．frgetC．be frgttenD．frgt84．During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.A．is fundB．has been fundC．will be fundD．culd be fund85．—D yu need any help? —N, thanks. We ________ a lt f supprt since last year.A．have fferedB．have been fferedC．were fferedD．a(chǎn)re ffered
86-90CCABB
86．Our schl sprts meeting ________ next Friday.A．will hldB．heldC．will be heldD．was held87．——What d yu think f the mvie Frzen Fever???——Fantastic! It _______ by Disney.A．is madeB．has madeC．was madeD．had made88．— Will yu g t Mary's husewarming party next Sunday?— Unless I ________, I wn't g.A．a(chǎn)m invitedB．invitedC．will be invited89．Every minute shuld ________ t gd use. Only in this way can we save mre time t practice.A．putB．be putC．putting90．—D yu need any help???—N, thanks. We __________ a lt supprt since last year.A．have ffered B．have been ffered C．were ffered D．were ffering
3.主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)1.當(dāng) sell, wash, wear, clean , burn, ck 等與well, easily, perfectly 等連用時(shí)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例These bwls dn’t clean easily. 這些碗不容易洗干凈。2.表示感官的連系動(dòng)詞，如lk, taste, sund, feel等，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例The fd tasted better than it lked.這種食物吃起來味道比看上去要好。3.表示“發(fā)生”“關(guān)閉”“爆發(fā)”等含義的不及物動(dòng)詞（短語），如happen, ccur, take place, shut ff, turn ff 等無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例The accident happened last week.事故是上周發(fā)生的。4.某些表示“開始”“結(jié)束”等的動(dòng)詞，如start, begin, pen, clse, stp, end等，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。The shp pens at 8:00 every day.商店每天8點(diǎn)開門。
91-95 CDCCA
91．The fd in the fridge ________ bad. Thrw it away, please.A．is smelt terribleB．smells terribleC．smells terribly92．These nvels written by Lu Xun are really wrth ________.A．readB．readsC．t readD．reading93．— Yu lk unhappy tday. What’s up?— The bk I want well. There is nne left in the shp.A．t sellB．sellC．sellsD．is sld94．—Ww, great changes ________ in Shiyan in the past few years.—Yes. It’s becming mre and mre beautiful.A．take placeB．tk placeC．have taken placeD．have been taken place95．Can yu tell me hw ften these flwers??_________?A．require wateringB．require wateredC．a(chǎn)re required wateringD．a(chǎn)re required t water

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