1. 賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（1）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，無(wú)實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)成分，只起引導(dǎo)作用，在口語(yǔ)中往往省略。陳述句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)。We knw (that) we shuld study hard.我們知道我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。（2）whether/if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不充當(dāng)任何成分，常放在動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）knw, ask, wnder, find ut等后。但含有“是否”之意，在句中不能省略，一般疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用whether/if引導(dǎo)。I dn’t knw whether/if my sister likes the present.我不知道我妹妹是否喜歡這份禮物。（3）常見(jiàn)的連接代詞有what, wh, whm, whse, which等；常見(jiàn)的連接副詞有 when, where, hw, why, hw many/much等。特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)用連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。例I finally understand what he said.我終于明白他說(shuō)的是什么了。
2. 賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞總是位于從句句首，從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。Des anyne knw hw and when it happened? 有人知道這件事是如何發(fā)生以及什么時(shí)候發(fā)生的嗎？3. 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)（1）當(dāng)主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可以用所需要的任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。例I remember Jim phned yu yesterday.我記得吉姆昨天給你打過(guò)電話。（2）當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例 The pliceman asked the by where he lived.警察問(wèn)男孩住在哪里。（3）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句敘述的內(nèi)容為客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，始終用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The teacher said the earth is rund.老師說(shuō)地球是圓的。
1-5ACAC 5.when；wuld
1．—Can yu tell me ________ the bk sale is?—Sure. On Thursday mrning.A．whenB．whereC．whyD．what2．— I wnder ________.— I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.A．if has Dave gt his driver’s licenseB．hw lng has Dave gt his driver’s licenseC．if Dave has gt his driver’s licenseD．hw lng Dave has gt his driver’s license3．I dn’t knw if it _________ tmrrw, but if it _________, I’ll stay at hme.A．will rain; rainsB．will rain; will rainC．rains; will rainD．rains; rains4．Sandy asked the by ________.A．why did he like English filmsB．hw he will imprve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazineD．hw many new wrds he has learned5．“When will we g t the VR experience center?” I asked the tur guide.（改為間接引語(yǔ)）I asked the tur guide we g t the VR experience centre.
6-9 DBCD 10.wether had
6．There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse ________ yu like.A．hweverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever7．Excuse me, d yu knw ________ buy sme medicine? I’ve gt a cld.A．where can IB．where I canC．what can ID．what I can8．—Tina wants t knw if yu ________ t the park with us tmrrw.—I’d lve t. But if it ________, I may g t the library instead.A．g; will rainB．g; rainsC．will g; rainsD．will g; will rain9．—Can yu imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．hw ur life wasB．what will ur life be likeC．hw was ur lifeD．what ur life will be like10．“Have yu been t New Yrk?” asked the famus actress. (改為間接引語(yǔ))The famus actress asked I been t New Yrk.
1. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞（1）wh, whm用來(lái)指人，wh在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)；whm在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。Success will belng t thse wh never say “impssible”.成功永遠(yuǎn)屬于那些從不說(shuō)“不可能”的人。（2）which用來(lái)指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。－What shall we d next?我們下一步應(yīng)該做什么？－Take the advice which is given by Dr. Blch.采納布洛赫博士給的建議。（3）that既可指人又可指物，在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。I like the mvies that are abut Chinese histry.我喜歡那些關(guān)于中國(guó)歷史的電影。（4）whse用來(lái)指人或物，只用作定語(yǔ)。Chaplin was a great actr whse name is well-knwn all ver the wrld.卓別林是一位聞名于世的偉大的演員。
2. 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系副詞（1）when代替時(shí)間，where代替地點(diǎn)，相當(dāng)于“介詞＋which”，因此常交替使用。I’ll never frget the day when/n which I wn the prize.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我獲獎(jiǎng)的那天。This is the city where/in which I have wrked fr 20 years.這就是我工作了20年的城市。（2）why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。We dn’t knw the reasn why he didn’t cme yesterday.我們不知道他昨天沒(méi)來(lái)的原因。3. 定語(yǔ)從句只用 that不用which 引導(dǎo)的情況（1）先行詞是指物的不定代詞，如all, little, much, everything, anything, nthing等，或先行詞被不定代詞修飾時(shí)。Tm did all that he culd t get n well with his classmates.湯姆竭盡所能地去和同學(xué)們好好相處。（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。This is the best film that has been shwn s far in the city.這是該市迄今為止所放映過(guò)的最好的電影。（3）先行詞被 the nly, the very, the last等修飾時(shí)。This is the very bk that yu want.這就是你想要的書。（4）先行詞同時(shí)含有人和物時(shí)。I tk phts f the things and peple that I was interested in. 我把感興趣的人和物拍下來(lái)了。
11-15 BBCAC
11．—What kind f mvies d yu like?—I prefer mvies ________ give me smething t think abut.A．whB．thatC．whatD．/12．This is the schl ________ I studied ten years ag.A．whichB．whereC．that13．— Jeff, what are yu watching?— A shrt vide abut Zhang Guimei ________ stries mve me deeply.A．whB．whmC．whse14．I can’t frget the teachers and the university ________ I visited tw years ag. They bring me many sweet memries.A．thatB．whichC．what15．It’s impssible fr anyne t take the svereignty(主權(quán))ver Taiwan Island away frm China, ________ has been part f China since ancient times .A．whereB．thatC．which
16-20 DCADB
16．The man ________ gave us a talk n science yesterday is a famus scientist.A．whseB．whmC．whichD．wh17．Sunday is a day ________ sme peple can g t the church with their families tgether in America.A．thatB．whC．when18．The huse in ________ Lu Xun used t live is nw a museum.A．whichB．whereC．that19．—Why d yu call him Mr. Knwledgeable?—Because he knws almst everything ________ we want t knw.A．whmB．whatC．whD．that20．D yu knw the city, Kunming, __________ is the capital city f Yunan?A．whereB．whichC．whD．whse
11-15 ADABD
21．Chinese peple were s excited ________ the Shenzhu-13 was successfully launched int space.A．whenB．whyC．hw22．—T much wrk has made me tired these days, Mrs. Ga.—That’s true. But a small tree wn’t grw int a big ne ________ it experiences lts f winds and rains.A．ifB．becauseC．whenD．unless23．We wuld like t buy electric cars ________ they prduce less air pllutin.A．becauseB．sC．thughD．but24．Chinese sldiers ften help peple in truble, ________ they knw it is dangerus.A．sB．a(chǎn)lthughC．butD．because25．Gu Ailing wrked ________ hard ________ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．nt nly … but alsB．such ... thatC．nt ... untilD．s … that
26-30 ADAAA
26．________ he heard the little girl crying fr help utside, he rushed ut f the rm.A．As sn asB．UnlessC．IfD．Althugh27．________ yu want t watch televisin, I will turn it ff nw.A．SinceB．AsC．UntilD．Unless28．The fridge is envirnmentally friendly ________ it uses less electricity.A．becauseB．untilC．befreD．thugh29．________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm. A．AlthughB．IfC．SinceD．Because30．Mr. Green is ________ teacher ________ we all lve him very much.A．s kind a；thatB．such kind a；thatC．such a kind；andD．s a kind；and
36．— I wnder ________ Dr. Li will be at wrk tmrrw, sir.— I’m nt sure. He is vlunteering in a cmmunity.A．hwB．ifC．why37．I wasn’t sure what t write fr my schl prject, s I asked my Dad ________ I shuld d.A．hwB．whereC．whichD．what38．—What kind f music d yu like, Linda?—I like music ________ I can dance t.A．whenB．thatC．what39．—What did Mary say t yu?—She asked me ________.A．when ur teacher will cme backB．where Mike gesC．why I liked the beef ndlesD．if there are new wrds in the article40．Accrding t a recent study, adults ________ ften d husewrk might stay healthy int ld age.A．whenB．whichC．whD．what

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