
介詞n、at、in的用法??
1.at通常用于具體的時刻、年齡或重大節(jié)日前。at eight ’clck在8點at Christmas 在圣誕節(jié)2.n主要用于星期幾、具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前。也可用于節(jié)日前。n 29th July在7月29日 ?n Mnday 在星期一3.in強調(diào)時間段,即在較長的一段時間內(nèi),后多接表示年代、月份、季節(jié)等的名詞或泛指的一天的上午、下午或晚上。I bught my new clthes in May.我5月買的新衣服。
in和after的區(qū)分??
in加時間段,用于將來時,表示將來一段時間后。after加時間段,用于過去時,表示從過去某個時間點算起一段時間后;加時間點,既可用于將來時也可用于過去時。
1.“fr+時間段”表示“延續(xù)多久”,作時間狀語時,句子時態(tài)可用過去時、現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r。He lived in Lndn fr tw years.他在倫敦住過兩年。2.during表示“在······期間”,與表示一段特定時間的名詞(短語)連用,強調(diào)時間的延續(xù);也可表示某段時間內(nèi)自始至終的狀態(tài)。During the summer she wrked as a lifeguard.夏天她當(dāng)過救生員。3.“since+時間點”表示“(自過去某時延續(xù)至今的)一段時間”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時連用The factry has been here since the 1970s.這家工廠從20世紀(jì)70年代起就在這里了。
fr、during和since的用法??
until的用法??
until 用于肯定句中,意為“直到·····為止”,其前的謂語動詞多用延續(xù)性動詞;用于否定句中,意為“直到·····才”,其前的謂語動詞多用非延續(xù)性動詞。例 I didn’t g t bed until ten ’clck.直到10點我才上床睡覺。在否定句中多與非延續(xù)性動詞連用例He is allwed t stay up until 11:00 p.m.他被允許晚上熬夜到11點。
1.The by was brn ________ 2014.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.byD.n2.We’re glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky ________ June 5, 2022.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.nD.t?3.We have histry class ________ three ’clck every Friday afternn.A.a(chǎn)tB.nC.inD.t4.Welcme t ur htel! I hpe yu’ll have a gd time ________ staying here.A.a(chǎn)fterB.duringC.withD.in?5.—Hw lng have yur parents lived abrad? —________ 2006.A.SinceB.WhileC.UntilD.Befre
6.There is ging t be an English mvie in ur schl __________ the evening f June 30.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.frD.n7.—Hi, Helen. When were yu brn?—I was brn________ January, 2006. I’m 13 years ld.A.nB.inC.a(chǎn)tD.fr8.I usually g t bed ________ ten ’clck every night s that I can get up early the next day.A.tB.nC.inD.a(chǎn)t9.Our schl will hld the sprts meeting __________ tw mnths.A.sinceB.frC.inD.n10.The ld man has lived here _________ ten years ag.A.frB.sinceC.a(chǎn)tD.in
1.in表示“在·····里”;表示“在·····上”時,暗示占去了某物的一部分;表示地點時,多指較大的地方。He lives in Shanghai.他住在上海。2.n意為“在·····之上”,表示與物體的表面有接觸。The English bk is n the desk.英語書在桌子上。3.at表示地點時,多指較小的地方或某一點的具體位置。We live at N.87 Beijing Rad.我們住在北京路87號。
abve、ver、under與belw??
1.abve指離開物體表面而在其上方,但不一定是正上方,反義詞是belw.The bird is flying abve my head.那只鳥在我頭頂上飛。I culd hear vices in the curtyard belw my windw.我聽到窗戶下面的院子里有人在說話。2.ver指垂直的上方,與under相對。ver與物體有一定的空間,不直接接觸。還可表示一物被另一物覆蓋The bridge ver the river has a lng histry.河上的這座橋歷史悠久。Write yur name under yur picture.在你的照片下面寫上名字。
acrss、thrugh與past
1.acrss表示從表面通過,動作是在某一物體的表面進(jìn)行的。Tm is swimming acrss the river.湯姆正游過那條河。2.thrugh表示從某一空間內(nèi)穿過,強調(diào)動作在某一物體的內(nèi)部進(jìn)行。She smiled at him as he walked thrugh the dr.他從門口進(jìn)來時,她朝他笑了笑。3.past強調(diào)從某一物體的一旁經(jīng)過。She waved as she drve past.她開車經(jīng)過的時候揮了揮手。
between與amng
1.between用于兩者之間或者多者以上的兩兩之間,常用于結(jié)構(gòu)“”。I sat dwn between Sarah and Jane.我在薩拉和簡之間坐了下來。2.amng用于三者或三者以上之間。She was the eldest amng them.她是他們當(dāng)中年紀(jì)最大的。
11.Lk! The fish is swimming fast ________ the river.A.a(chǎn)tB.inC.fD.by12.—A mdel plane is ________ the tree. Let’s get it dwn.—Lk! The apples ________ the tree are really red.A.in; inB.n; inC.in; n13.The wman std ________ the windw, watching the girls dancing utside.A.withB.nC.by14.—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me where the nearest restrm is? —G ________ the hallway and turn left, it’s acrss ________ the teachers’ ffice.A.a(chǎn)lng; frmB.t; fC.dwn; t15.—Lk at the pht! Can yu see me?—S many kids! It’s nt easy t find yu ut ________ them.A.betweenB.a(chǎn)mngC.beside
16-20 ACBCB
16.Mike is living _____________ Beijing with his parents nw.A.inB.nC.a(chǎn)tD.t17.A large crwd f peple _________ waiting _________ the bus stp.A.a(chǎn)re; frB.is; frC.a(chǎn)re; atD.is; at18.Lk. There is a bat ________ the bridge.A.behindB.belwC.inD.between19.Shanghai lies _________ the east f China and ________ the nrtheast f Guangdng.A.in; inB.t; tC.in; tD.t; n20.They will build a new railrad ________the tw cities.A.sinceB.betweenC.a(chǎn)sD.during
一、表示方式的by, with和in的用法
1.by表“以·····方法/手段”或“乘坐·····交通工具”。She earns her living by selling cars.她以賣車為生。2.with表示“用·····工具/手段”,一般接具體的工具或手段。He signed his name with a pen n the paper.他用鋼筆在文件上簽了字。3.in表示用某種材料或語言、聲音等。What’s this in English? 這個用英語怎么說?
1.表示對象或用途,意為“給,對”It’s a bk fr children.這是一本兒童讀物。2.表示目的,意為“為了,供”。I’ve bught him a watch fr his birthday.我給他買了一塊手表當(dāng)作生日禮物。3.表示去向,意為“往,向”。Is this the bus fr Chicag? 這輛公共汽車是去芝加哥的嗎?
21-25ABDAB
21.Amy wants t be a gd learner ________ practicing mre.A.byB.frC.nD.with22.—What d yu usually have ________ breakfast?—Hainan ndles.A.withB.frC.by23.We need t guard ________ any pssible danger arund us.A.frB.verC.withD.a(chǎn)gainst24.My mther ften tells me it’s implite t hit an empty bwl _______ chpsticks.A.inB.nC.with25.—Ms. Huang, what wuld yu like ________ yur afternn tea? —Just a cup f cffee ________ any sugar r milk.A.fr, withutB.t; withutC.fr, withD.t; with
26-30 BBCAB
26.I imprve my English __________ listening t VOA. It's very useful.A.nB.byC.withD.fr27.Our cuntry is trying t fight ________ the blue sky and clean water.A.withB.frC.a(chǎn)sD.a(chǎn)gainst28.—Daisy, g and see what’s happening t the windws.—Nthing serius. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.A.thrughB.a(chǎn)crssC.a(chǎn)gainstD.a(chǎn)bve29.We need t finish writing a bk review__________ English this weekend.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.ffD.by30.Jane listened t her grandmther’s stry ________ a happy expressin.A.byB.withC.inD.a(chǎn)but
31.Will Alice take charge _______ the cming painting exhibitin?A.frB.withC.fD.frm32.We are prud that China has successfully sent astrnauts __________ space several times.A.intB.verC.a(chǎn)bveD.nt33.Harbin is famus ________ ice and snw. It’s well wrth visiting in winter.A.a(chǎn)sB.frC.t34.I have n mney n me because I ften pay ________ things thrugh WeChat (微信).A.tB.fC.byD.fr35.—Why are yu s excited?—All f us take pride ________ the successful cming back f the Shenzhu-13.A.inB.nC.a(chǎn)t
36-40 DDCCC
36.—Peter, yu can’t read in bed. It’s nt gd ________ yur eyes.—OK, Dad.A.inB.byC.nD.fr37.My sister is clever, she culd read and write __________ the age f 4.A.inB.nC.fD.a(chǎn)t38.The twins are similar ________ appearance but different ________ persnality.A.in; tB.with; inC.t; withD.t; frm39.In rder t get ________ the difficult times, it is f great imprtance fr cuntries all ver the wrld t wrk clsely tgether.A.beyndB.a(chǎn)crssC.thrughD.a(chǎn)gainst40.—What’s in the bx? It’s s heavy.—It’s full ________ bks.A.withB.tC.fD.in
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