
1. 學(xué)會寫一份關(guān)于動物的報告。2. 了解以-ing、 -ness和-in 結(jié)尾的名詞構(gòu)詞法。3. 掌握情態(tài)動詞may及動詞不定式作賓語的用法。
知識點1 die vi. 死[歸納拓展] die的名詞形式為death,形容詞形式為dead?,F(xiàn)在分詞為dying,過去式、過去分詞均為died。die是一個短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。辨析: die f與die frm1. die f意為“因……而死”(原因多來自內(nèi)部)。2. die frm意為“由于……而死”(原因多來自外部)。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]The singer was fund n the eve f the festival.(死的)?
知識點2 sadly adv. 令人遺憾地,不幸地;傷心地[歸納拓展] sadly為副詞,可單獨放在句首修飾整個句子,也可修飾動詞或動詞短語。形容詞形式為sad,名詞形式為sadness。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]We all sat there when we heard the bad news.(sad)?
知識點3 hwever adv. 然而[歸納拓展] 辨析: but與hwever1. but所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折的意味比hwever重。2. but是并列連詞,而hwever是副詞。3. but總是位于它所引出的分句之首,而hwever可位于分句之首、分句之中和分句之尾。4. but之后一般不使用逗號,但hwever位于分句之首時,通常跟有一個逗號, hwever位于分句之中時,通常在其前、其后各加一個逗號, hwever位于分句之尾時,則必須在其前加逗號。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) — Stress can be very harmful t yur health. Exercise, , can reduce its bad influence n yu.?— I can’t agree mre.A. likewiseB. besidesC. hweverD. anyway
知識點4 as a result 因此[歸納拓展] as a result單獨使用,后跟句子,意為“結(jié)果,因此”,相當(dāng)于s。as a result f表示“由于,作為……的結(jié)果”,相當(dāng)于because f。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )It is raining utside, and , we can’t g t the beach.?A. as a resultB. at timesC. in factD. in the beginning
知識點5 nne prn. 沒有一個(人或物)[歸納拓展] nne為代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)強調(diào)“每一個都不”時,謂語動詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)強調(diào)“所有的都不”時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。nne可用來回答hw many/much引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。注意回答wh或what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時,不能用nne,而要用n ne/nbdy或nthing。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )Billy isn’t kind t his classmates. f the students like him.?A. NneB. AllC. BthD. Neither
知識點6 lse vt. 失去,被……奪去;輸?shù)鬧歸納拓展] lse的過去式、過去分詞均為lst。相關(guān)短語: lse ne’s way 迷路,相當(dāng)于get lst; lse ne’s life失去生命; lse living areas失去生存區(qū)域; lse a ftball match輸?shù)粢粓鲎闱虮荣悺?lse的形容詞形式為lst,意為“迷路的;迷失的”, be/feel lst迷惘,困惑,不知所措。 lse的名詞形式為lss,意為“喪失,損失,丟失”, the lss f sth.喪失某物。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]He was nt brave enugh t tell his mther the f his mbile phne.(lse)?
知識點7 sell vt. & vi. 賣,出售[歸納拓展] sell的現(xiàn)在分詞為selling,過去式、過去分詞均為sld,名詞形式為sale,反義詞為buy。相關(guān)短語: sell ff廉價出售; sell ut售完; sell well賣得好; sell sb. sth. = sell sth. t sb. 把某物賣給某人。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )— D yu have the singer’s CDs?— Srry, they are . But we will get sme mre next week because they .?A. sld well; are n saleB. sld ut; sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. fr sale; sell well
知識點8 accept vt. & vi. 接受,收受[歸納拓展] 辨析: accept與receive1. accept強調(diào)主觀上的意愿或主動“接受”。如:She didn’t accept his present yesterday.昨天她沒有接受他的禮物。2. receive強調(diào)“收到”的客觀動作,與主觀上是否接受或同意無關(guān)。如:She received his present yesterday.昨天她收到了他的禮物。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )Yesterday Mary a surprising present, but she didn’t it.A. accepted; receivedB. received; acceptC. received; acceptedD. accepted; receive
知識點9 Please have pity n them, Eddie. 埃迪,請可憐可憐它們。[歸納拓展] have pity n sb. 意為“同情某人”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]對于那些無家可歸的人,我們應(yīng)該施以援手,而不是僅僅表示同情。We shuld help thse hmeless peple instead f nly them.
having pity n
知識點10 In the beginning, Xi Wang drank her mther’s milk. 一開始(熊貓)希望是吃母乳。[歸納拓展] in the beginning = at first 在開始時,起初,反義詞(組)為in the end、 at last或finally; at the beginning f 在……的開始,反義詞組為at the end f。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( ) the beginning, he didn’t like the dg.?A. InB. TC. WithD. Fr
知識點11 Fr example, it is very difficult fr pandas t have babies ... 例如,熊貓產(chǎn)仔很困難……[歸納拓展] 辨析: fr example與such as1. fr example強調(diào)舉例說明,一般只舉同類人或物中的一個例子,且用逗號隔開,可置于句首、句中和句末。如: Many peple here, fr example, Ben, wuld rather have tea. 這里的許多人,例如本,寧愿喝茶。2. such as用來列舉同類人或物中的幾個例子,置于被列舉的事物之前,但其后無逗號。如: Many peple cannt even affrd basic necessities such as fd and clthing.許多人甚至買不起食物和衣服之類的基本必需品。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )There are many kinds f pllutin. , nise is a kind f pllutin.A. Fr exampleB. Such asC. As a resultD. In fact
知識點12 Giant pandas are nw in danger. 大熊貓現(xiàn)在處于危險之中。[歸納拓展] in danger處在危險中,反義短語為ut f danger,意為“脫離危險”。相關(guān)短語: be full f danger充滿了危險; face danger面臨危險。danger作名詞,意為“危險”,反義詞為safety,意為“安全”;形容詞形式為dangerus,意為“危險的”,其反義詞為safe,意為“安全的”。
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )These animals are . We must keep away frm them. But smetimes they can be because peple hunt them.?A. danger; dangerusB. danger; dangerC. dangerus; in dangerD. in danger; dangerus
知識點13 I’m srry t hear that. 聽說那件事,我很難過。[歸納拓展] “I’m srry t hear that.”用于有人生病或遭遇不幸時,向他們表示同情。句子中的that 不可改成it。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )— I’m feeling terrible! I have a cld.— Yu’d better see a dctr.?A. I’m afraid nt.B. Srry t hear that.C. Sunds great.D. Yu are right.
知識點14 情態(tài)動詞may[歸納拓展]1. 表示許可或征求對方的許可,有“可以”的意思。2. 回答以 may 開頭的疑問句有如下表達法:— May I smke here? 我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?— Yes, yu may./Yes, please. 是的,你可以(抽煙)。/是的,請(抽吧)。— N, yu can’t./N, yu mustn’t./N, yu’d better nt.不,你不能(抽煙)。/不,你絕不可以(抽煙)。/不,你最好不要(抽煙)。
3. 表示推測,意為“可能(會),或許(會)”。通常只用于陳述句。4. 表示祝愿,意為“祝……;但愿……”。[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )(2023·常州市實驗初級中學(xué)模擬)— Is that man in black ver there yur manager?— It be him. He went abrad a week ag. I dubt if he has cme back.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. shuldD. may
知識點15 動詞不定式作賓語[歸納拓展] 動詞不定式是一種非謂語動詞形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“t +動詞原形”,否定形式為“nt t +動詞原形”, t不是介詞,而是動詞不定式的標(biāo)志。動詞不定式在句中不作謂語,因此沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。常接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有agree、 begin、 decide、 fail、 frget、 remember、 hpe、 learn、 plan、 try、 prepare、 want等。注意:有些動詞既可跟動詞不定式,也可跟動名詞,但意義不同。如:frget t d忘記去做
frget ding忘記做過remember t d記住去做remember ding記得做過stp t d停下(正在做的事)去做stp ding停止做
[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]( )(2023·揚州)Science is my favurite subject, s I have prepared ?the STEAM Club.?A. jinB. jiningC. t jinD. t jining
一、 詞匯。A. 根據(jù)句意和漢語提示寫出單詞,完成句子。1. A recent study has shwn that Big Ben is leaning, althugh very .(緩慢地)?2. The thief was stealing in the supermarket.(抓獲)?3. It’s a gd habit t time, mney and water.(節(jié)省)?4. (2023·連云港模擬)We are sad that the panda is serius prblems.(面對)5. (2023·宜賓)Our gvernment made sme t care abut the left-behind kids.(法律)
B. 根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We shuld take steps t prtect the animals in .(dangerus)?2. (2023·成都改編)In Beijing, peple’s act f makes me feel warm even in the place far frm my hme.(kind)?3. The questin is a little difficult. Let’s have a abut it.(discuss)?4. The farmer the land and made a lt f mney.(sell)?5. In the , I didn’t like singing.(begin)?
二、 單項選擇。( )1. — Jim, d yu want t take traditinal jbs when yu grw up?— Maybe. , there will be mre chices in the future.?A. HweverB. AlthughC. AlsD. Until( )2. Next Saturday she will g t visit the baby panda .?A. fr the timeB. nce timeC. at ne timeD. fr the first time
( )3. — I’m nt satisfied with the scre in the exam.— What matters is nt the but whether yu have tried yur best.?A. difficultyB. abilityC. resultD. subject( )4. Our gvernment t help us quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning f this year.?A. tk actinB. tk ffC. tk inD. tk place
( )5. If we dn’t prtect nature, sme wildlife die ut in the future.A. needB. mayC. can’tD. shuldn’t( )6. — Yur village is really beautiful!— Thank yu. , all the villages here have taken n a new lk.?A. Fr exampleB. In factC. First f allD. As a result
( )7. — Fur children were walking under a small umbrella. f them gt wet. Can yu guess why??— Because it was nt raining!A. AllB. NneC. MstD. Sme( )8. My father is a gd driver. He has a pretty gd f directin. He never in the city.?A. sense; lse his wayB. way; gets lstC. sense; gets lstD. way; lses his way
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