
Peter and Madisn are different in their lks.Peter is taller than Madisn.He (1) ______ dark blnde hair and big blue eyes.On the ther hand,Madisn's appearance is different frm Peter's.He has lng black hair and it almst (2) ______ the shulders(肩膀).
The tw guys are the best friends,but they are very different,even in the views n (3) ______ they clean.Peter is very tidy.Everything must be in its place at all times.Madisn,n the ther hand is (4) ______ .Peter cleans his rm at (5) ______ twice a day while Madisn's rm is lucky t be cleaned (6) ______ a mnth.Smetimes Peter will spend hurs just (7) ______ his rm.But Madisn cleans it as (8) ______ as humanly pssible.
Madisn is (9) ______ at sprts than Matt.But he desn't watch any sprts n TV.When Madisn is in schl,he always plays sprts (10) ______ his classmates.On the ther hand,Matt lves t watch basketball matches(比賽)n TV,but he desn't play basketball at all.
1.A. isB. haveC. has
2.A. tuchesB. turnsC. crsses
3.A. whatB. hwC. why
4.A. kindB. untidyC. busy
5.A. lastB. hmeC. least
6.A. nceB. neC. first
7.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleaned
8.A. easilyB. carefullyC. quickly
9.A. gdB. betterC. wrse
10.A. withB. frC. at
When I was in primary schl,I gt int a big argument (爭論) with a by in my class.I have frgtten what the argument was abut,but I still remember the (1) ______ I learned that day in schl.
I was sure that I was right and he was wrng -- and he just thught that I was wrng and he was right.Our teacher decided t teach us (2) ______ very imprtant lessn.
She brught us up t the frnt f the class and placed us n (3) ______ side f her desk.In the middle f her desk was a large,rund bject.I culd see that it was (4) ______ .She asked the by what clr the bject was."White,"he answered.
I culdn't (5) ______ that he said the bject was white when it was clearly black!Anther argument started between my classmate and me.This time was als abut the (6) ______ f the bject.
The teacher tld me t g stand (7) ______ the by was standing and tld him t cme stand where I was.We changed places,and then she (8) ______ me what the clr f the bject was.I had t answer, "White".
The bject had a (9) ______ clr n each side.Frm his side it was white,but frm my side it was black.Smetimes we (10) ______ t lk at things frm the ther persn's view s that we can truly understand them.
11.A. prblemB. lessnC. argumentD. habit
12.A. anB. /C. aD. the
13.A. eachB. therC. allD. bth
14.A. whiteB. blueC. yellwD. black
15.A. thinkB. careC. discussD. believe
16.A. histryB. clrC. endD. number
17.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. wh
18.A. askedB. taughtC. tldD. made
19.A. beautifulB. sftC. differentD. cl
20.A. needB. hpeC. waitD. learn
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.
A:May I have a lk at yur new bk,please?
B:Srry.(1) ______ .
A:Where is it?
B:(2) ______ .
A:Why did she d s?
B:Because I always read it in class.
A:(3) ______ ?
B:N,I didn't.But I didn't think she culd see me.
A(4) ______ ?
B:I dn't knw.D yu have sme gd advice?
A:If yu say"srry"t her,she will give it back t yu.
B:OK.(5) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共19小題,共35分。
A
WHAT IS FOOD CHAIN?
● Butterflies are a very imprtant part f the fd chain(食物鏈).Fd chains shw hw plants and animals get their energy(能量) t live and grw.
● A fd chain always starts with a prducer(生產(chǎn)者).
A prducer is a living thing and makes its wn fd.A cnsumer(消費(fèi)者) eats ther plants r animals t get energy.
● A predatr(捕食者) is an animal.It eats ther animals.The animals that predatrs eat are called prey(獵物).Predatrs are usually at the tp f a fd chain.
22.What des the fd chain start with in this picture? ______
A. A flwer.B. A butterfly.C. A cnsumer.D. A predatrs.
23.What animal is frg's prey? ______
A. Flwer.B. Butterfly.C. Eagle.D. Snake.
24.What animal is at the tp f the chain accrding t the picture? ______
A. Butterfly.B. Frg.C. Snake.D. Eagle.
B
Wlfgang Mzart was brn in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791.Mzart died when he was still a yung man.When Mzart was three,he ften had music lessns with his elder sister.His father tk him t many different cuntries.Once he played music fr peple written by himself,but sme peple didn't believe a little by culd write such beautiful music.They asked him t stay in a rm alne fr a week and let smebdy watch the rm all the time.After a week,he finished a new piece f music.And peple regarded him as a brn musician.During his shrt life,he studied music,taught music,played music and wrte music.He wrked very hard,but he culdn't make much mney.He ften had t brrw mney frm his friends.Hwever,his music made him happy,and it brught many peple arund the wrld pleasure and happiness.He was ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.
25.Hw ld was Wlfgang Mzart when he died? ______
A. 36.B. 30.C. 25.D. 40.
26.When Mzart was three,wh did he ften have music lessns with? ______
A. His father.B. His elder sister.
C. His mther.D. His teacher.
27.What did peple think f Mzart after he finished a new piece f music in a week? ______
A. They thught he was lazy.
B. They thught he was a liar.
C. They thught he was just an rdinary by.
D. They thught that he was a brn musician.
28.Which f the fllwing statements abut Mzart is TRUE? ______
A. He made a lt f mney during his life.
B. He didn't like playing music fr peple.
C. He was ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.
D. He ften brrwed mney frm strangers.
C
We thrw away garbage almst every day.D yu knw where it ges?Mst f it ges int the sea.There are five large garbage patches(垃圾帶) in the sea.The largest ne is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch.Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than befre.The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between Califrnia and Hawaii.It is quite large.Accrding t Live Science,it has an area f 1.6 millin square kilmeters.That is abut100 times bigger than Beijing.
Mst f the garbage is plastic(塑料),including bttles,bags and fishing nets.Accrding t The Ocean Cleanup initiative (倡議), there are abut 80,000 tns f plastic in the patch.That's abut 250 pieces f plastic fr every persn n Earth.Is ne f thse pieces frm yu?
This plastic can hurt sea animals and pllute the water.Scientists are trying different ways t clean up garbage in the sea.But the mst imprtant thing is t stp garbage frm ging int the sea in the first place.
29.Accrding t Paragraph 1,mst garbage ges t ______ .
A. The landfillsB. the seaC. the riversD. the lakes
30.What kind f garbage is there in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch? ______
A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.D. Metal.
31.What is the main idea f the last paragraph? ______
A. T intrduce a new place in the sea t keep garbage.
B. T shw the imprtance f having a bigger garbage patch.
C. T let readers knw abut the garbage prblem in the sea.
D. T tell readers hw t help clean up garbage in the sea.
32.Where des this article mst prbably cme frm? ______
A. A stry.B. A science fictin.
C. A travel guide.D. A news reprt.
D
Nthing makes yu feel better than a bwl f warm prridge,especially nw the weather is getting clder.
On Oct 7,thirty peple frm acrss the wrld gt tgether in Carrbridge,a small twn in Sctland,fr the Wrld Prridge Making Champinship.Adam Kiani frm Pakistan wn the main prize,which is fr the best traditinal prridge.The cmpetitrs(參賽者) culd nly use three ingredients in the prridge - atmeal(燕麥片),water and salt.
S is at prridge,a cheap and healthy meal ften eaten fr breakfast,just the same as zhu?Bth zhu and at prridge have lng histries as staple fds(主食).But yu can d mre with zhu than a t prridge.In China,yu can find shps that nly sell zhu!Frm millet(小米) t rice and ther grains(谷物),yu can have sweet and delicius zhu in these shps.And many things,like gqi berries,red dates(紅豆),and meat r vegetables,can be added t zhu.This als means that it's gd fr breakfast,lunch r dinner.But in the West,it's different.Gd luck finding a shp that nly makes prridge.Unlike zhu,which takes at least 30 minutes t ck.Oat prridge just needs biling(燒開的) water.With at prridge,peple mainly add fruit,milk r hney,t serve it sweet.S prridge is mre filling than mst zhu.This is prbably why at prridge is a stand-alne breakfast meal but zhu culd be part f a bigger meal.
S which ne is better?I'm nt sure.But I am sure that the wrld is a better place with zhu and at prridge.
33.Which ingredient cannt be used in the Wrld Prridge Making Champinship? ______
A. atmealB. waterC. milkD. salt
34.Hw is at prridge different frm zhu accrding t the passage? ______
A. Zhu takes lnger t ck than at prridge.
B. Zhu is usually served as a sweet dish,while a t prridge is simple.
C. Zhu is nly eaten fr breakfast,while a t prridge can be eaten at any meal.
D. Oat prridge needs mre ingredients than zhu.
35.What can be added t zhu t make it mre delicius accrding t the passage? ______
A. Milk and hney.B. Meat and vegetables.
C. Fruit and sugar.D. Water and salt.
36.What is the authr's pinin abut at prridge and zhu? ______
A. The authr thinks ne is better than the ther.
B. The authr believes bth prridge and zhu make the wrld a better place.
C. The authr thinks zhu is mre filling than at prridge.
D. The authr believes at prridge is nly fr breakfast.
E
D yu walk slwly?If s,yu might nt want t hear the results f this study.
Scientists at Duke University,US,fund that the slwer a persn walks,the less capable(有能力的) his r her brain(大腦) is.
Scientists studied the walking speeds(速度) f 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand,starting frm when they were just 3 years ld.Over 42 years,scientists tested their walking speed many times.They fund that the speed had smething t d with the brain.If peple had lwer IQ scres(智商分?jǐn)?shù)) and wrse language skills as children,they were likely t becme slw walkers as they reached middle age.At the age f 45,the average gap in IQ between the slwest and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.
Scientists said that genes(基因) might be the reasn fr this.Hwever,smarter peple might be mre likely t d physical activity,which means they might walk faster later in life.
Can slwer walkers imprve their brains?The answer might be yes.German scientists have fund that exercise can help build better brains.In their study,scientists lked at the brain scans(掃描) f 1,206 peple.They asked them t walk as fast as pssible fr tw minutes.Scientists checked hw far they walked and then asked them t take memry(記憶) and prblem-slving tests.The results shwed that thse wh walked further and faster did better n the tests.
37.What did the study f the 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand shw? ______
A. Peple wh walk slwly have higher IQ scres.
B. Fast walkers are always smarter than slwer walkers.
C. Walking speed and brain abilities have smething t d with each ther.
D. There is n relatinship between walking speed and intelligence.
38.What des the underlined wrd"gap"mean? ______
A. spaceB. differenceC. infrmatinD. experience
39.Why d smarter peple walk faster accrding t the passage? ______
A. Because they are active in physical activities.
B. Because they have better genes.
C. Because they are less likely t exercise.
D. Because they get better educatin.
40.What is the best title fr this passage? ______
A. Hw Walking Speed Changes Health.
B. The Best Ways t Imprve Yur Walking Speed.
C. The Rle f Early Educatin.
D. Walking Speed and Brain Pwer.
四、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共9分。
41.One day,a sn asked his father, "what is my life wrth(價(jià)值)?"
His father gave him a stne and said, "If yu want t knw,take this t the market.If smene asks the price,stay quiet and hld up tw fingers."
The by went t the market.An ld wman asked hw much the stne was.The by held up tw fingers.The wman said, "Tw dllars,"and tried t pay.
Unsurprisingly,the by went hme and tld his father.The father said, "Nw g t the museum.If smene asks the price,hld up tw fingers."The by went t the museum.A man in a suit(西裝) asked hw much the stne was.The by held up tw fingers.The man said, "Tw hundred dllars,"and ffered t pay.Shcked,the by ran hme and tld his father.The father then said, "G t the stne market."
The by went t the stne market and shwed the stne t an ld man.The ld man gt excited and asked hw much it was.The by held up tw fingers.The ld man said, "Twenty thusand dllars,"and wanted t buy it.
Happily,the by hurried hme and tld his father.The father smiled and said, "The ld man knew the true value(價(jià)值) f the stne.Yur life is the same.Yu can be a tw-dllar rck r a twenty-thusand-dllar rck.Yu decide yur wn wrth.Remember,sme peple will see yur true value,and sme will nt."
(1) Did the father give the by a stne? ______
(2) Hw much did the man at the museum ffer fr the stne? ______
(3) Hw did the by feel when the ld man ffered twenty thusand dllars fr the stne? ______
(4) D yu agree with the father's idea that peple decide their wn wrth?Why r why nt? ______
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共16分。
42.Tfu is (1) ______ imprtant part f ur daily life.In a schl dining rm r a restaurant n the street,yu always find Tfu n the (2)m ______ .We can make many dishes with tfu,such as map tfu and stinky tfu((臭豆腐).Tfu is a (3)h ______ fd.It's rich in sy prtein(蛋白質(zhì)),vitamins and minerals(礦物質(zhì)).All f (4) ______ are gd fr health.
A stry said that a Chinese ck made the (5) ______ tfu ver 2,000 years ag.He put nigari(鹽鹵) in a pt f sybean milk.Then,the milk gt hard and (6) ______ tfu.Peple in Western cuntries (7) ______ like eating tfu.They smetimes call it"the cheese f Asia",(8) ______ it lks like a blck(方塊) f cheese.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:本大題共3小題,共6分。
43.Michael cut his finger in the kitchen.(改為否定句)
Michael ______ ______ his finger in the kitchen.
44.My family are ging fishing next weekend.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ are yur family ______ next weekend?
45.Thank yu fr yur invitatin t g t yur birthday party.(同義句)
Thank yu fr ______ me ______ yur birthday party.
七、完成句子:本大題共2小題,共4分。
46.現(xiàn)在很多人依賴公共交通上班。(完成譯句)
Many peple these days ______ ______ public transprtatin t g t wrk.
47.Sam正在為才藝表演做準(zhǔn)備。(完成譯句)
Sam is ______ ______ the talent shw.
八、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
48.同學(xué)們,周末你通常都做些什么呢?你的周末有計(jì)劃嗎?有計(jì)劃地做事可以讓我們更有效地利用時(shí)間。以My weekend為題,寫一寫你的周末情況,你可以寫你曾經(jīng)度過的愉快周末,你也可以寫一寫你的下一個(gè)周末計(jì)劃,注意要語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整;條理清晰;行文流暢,內(nèi)容積極健康,詞數(shù)不要少于80個(gè)。
________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、A、B、B、C、A、B、C、B、A
【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他有一頭深金色的頭發(fā)和一雙藍(lán)色的大眼睛。A是;B有,用在主語是非第三人稱單數(shù);C有,用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)空后dark blnde hair (深金色的頭發(fā))可知,他有一頭深金色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)主語,可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他有一頭又長又黑的頭發(fā),幾乎長到肩膀。A觸及;B翻轉(zhuǎn);C穿過。根據(jù)空前He has lng black hair (他有長黑發(fā))可知,頭發(fā)幾乎觸及到肩膀。故選A。
(3)考查副詞。句意:這兩個(gè)人是最好的朋友,但他們非常不同,甚至在他們?nèi)绾吻鍧嵉挠^點(diǎn)上。A什么;B怎樣;C為什么。根據(jù)空后they clean(他們清潔)可知,他們甚至在他們?nèi)绾吻鍧嵉挠^點(diǎn)上也是不同的。故選B。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:另一方面,麥迪遜是不整潔的。A友好的;B不整潔的;C忙碌的。根據(jù)下文Peter cleans his rm at least twice a day while Madisn's rm is lucky t be cleaned nce a mnth.(彼得每天至少打掃他的房間兩次,而麥迪遜的房間幸運(yùn)的是一個(gè)月打掃一次。)可知,麥迪遜不整潔。故選B。
(5)考查名詞。句意:彼得每天至少打掃他的房間兩次,而麥迪遜的房間幸運(yùn)的是一個(gè)月打掃一次。A最后;B家;C最少。at least至少。故選C。
(6)考查副詞。句意:彼得每天至少打掃他的房間兩次,而麥迪遜的房間幸運(yùn)的是一個(gè)月打掃一次。A一次;B一;C第一。nce a mnth(每月一次)可知,此處使用nce。故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有時(shí)彼得會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)打掃他的房間。A打掃,動(dòng)詞原形;B打掃,動(dòng)名詞;C打掃,動(dòng)詞過去式。根據(jù) sth(花費(fèi)……做某事)可知,此處使用動(dòng)名詞。故選B。
(8)考查副詞。句意:但是麥迪遜以人類最快的速度清理了它。A容易地;B認(rèn)真地;C快速地。根據(jù)上文Peter will spend hurs just cleaning his rm.(有時(shí)彼得會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)打掃他的房間。)可知,但是麥迪遜清理房間速度很快。故選C。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:麥迪遜比馬特更擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。A好的;B更好的,比較級(jí)形式;C更糟糕的,比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)下文But he desn't watch any sprts n TV.(但是他不看電視上的任何體育節(jié)目。)可知,麥迪遜比馬特更擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選B。
(10)考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)麥迪遜在學(xué)校的時(shí)候,他總是和他的同學(xué)一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。A和;B對(duì)于;C在。根據(jù)空后his classmates(他的同學(xué)們)可知,麥迪遜總是和他的同學(xué)一起做運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A。
文章介紹了彼得和麥迪遜。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、D、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:我已經(jīng)忘記了爭論的內(nèi)容,但我仍然記得那天在學(xué)校學(xué)到的課。A.問題;B.教訓(xùn);C.爭論;D.習(xí)慣。根據(jù)Our teacher decided t teach imprtant lessn(我們的老師決定給我們上一堂非常重要的)可知,說的是仍然記得那天在學(xué)校學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)。故選B。
(2)考查冠詞。句意:我們的老師決定給我們上一堂非常重要的課。A.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;B.為零冠詞;C.一,為不定冠詞,表示泛指,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;D.這,為定冠詞,表示特指。根據(jù)句意,可知泛指一堂非常重要的課,very為輔音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞a。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:她把我們帶到教室前面,讓我們站在桌子的每個(gè)邊。A.每,后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù);B.其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C.都,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D.兩者都,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)side,可知,這里用each。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:我看得出它是黑色的。A.白色的;B.藍(lán)色的;C.黃色的;D.黑色的。根據(jù)I culdn' he said the bject was white when it was clearly black(我簡直不敢,他說這個(gè)物體是白色的,而實(shí)際上它是黑色的)可知,我看得出它是黑色的。故選D。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我簡直不敢相信,他說這個(gè)物體是白色的,而實(shí)際上它是黑色的!A.思考;B.關(guān)心;C.討論;D.相信。根據(jù)I culdn' he said the bject was white when it was clearly black(我簡直不敢,他說這個(gè)物體是白色的,而實(shí)際上它是黑色的)可知,我簡直不敢相信,他說這個(gè)物體是白色的。故選D。
(6)考查名詞。句意:這次也是關(guān)于物體的顏色。A.歷史;B.顏色;C.結(jié)束;D.編號(hào)。根據(jù)I culdn' he said the bject was white when it was clearly black(我簡直不敢,他說這個(gè)物體是白色的,而實(shí)際上它是黑色的)可知,說的是物體的顏色。故選B。
(7)考查副詞。句意:老師讓我站在男孩站的地方,讓他站在我站的地方。A.何時(shí);B.何地;C.哪個(gè);D.誰。根據(jù)We changed places(我們換了位置)可知,說的是地方,故老師讓我站在男孩站的地方,讓他站在我站的地方。故選B。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們換了地方,然后她問我這個(gè)物體是什么顏色的。A.問;B.教;C.告訴;D.做。根據(jù)I had t answer, "White".(我不得不回答:"白色"。)可知,說的是答語,故她問我這個(gè)物體是什么顏色的。故選A。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:物體的每一面都有不同的顏色。A.漂亮的;B.柔軟的;C.不同的;D.酷的。根據(jù)Frm his side it was white,but frm my side it was black.(從他的角度看,它是白色的,但從我的角度來看,它是黑色的。)可知,說的是從不同的角度看東西,可以看到不同的顏色,故物體的每一面都有不同的顏色。故選C。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度看待事物,這樣我們才能真正理解它們。A.需要;B.希望;C.等待;D.學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Frm his side it was white,but frm my side it was black.(從他的角度看,它是白色的,但從我的角度來看,它是黑色的。)可知,說的是從不同的角度看東西,可以看到不同的顏色)可知,說的是從不同的角度看東西,可以看到不同的顏色,故有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度看待事物,這樣我們才能真正理解它們。故選A。
本文講述了老師讓作者和一個(gè)同學(xué)站在桌子不同的地方,觀察一個(gè)又大又圓的東西,他們從不同的角度看到了不同的顏色,他們知道了有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度看待事物,這樣我們才能真正理解它們。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】G
【小題2】B
【小題3】E
【小題4】A
【小題5】F
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文Srry.(對(duì)不起。)可知,此處應(yīng)是與歉意相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),G選項(xiàng)"它現(xiàn)在不在我身邊。"符合語境,故選G。
(2)根據(jù)上文Where is it?(它在哪里?)以及下文Why did she d s?(她為什么這么做?)可知,此處應(yīng)具體回答它不在這里的原因,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),B選項(xiàng)"王老師把它拿走了。"符合語境,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)下文N,I didn't.(不,我沒有。)可知,此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)以Did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),E選項(xiàng)"你忘了班規(guī)了嗎?"符合語境,故選E。
(4)根據(jù)下文I dn't knw.D yu have sme gd advice?(我不知道。你有什么好的建議嗎?)可知,此處是問對(duì)方打算怎么辦,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),A選項(xiàng)"你打算怎么處理它?"符合語境,故選A。
(5)根據(jù)上文If yu say"srry"t her,she will give it back t yu.(如果你對(duì)她說"對(duì)不起",她會(huì)把它還給你。)以及OK.(好的。)可知,此處應(yīng)是說自己會(huì)試試,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"我試試看。"符合語境,故選F。
A想借B的新書看,但是B說新書被老師拿走了,A建議B和老師道歉拿回新書,B說去試試看。
根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng),注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。
22~24.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知這個(gè)食物鏈?zhǔn)且欢浠ㄩ_始的,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知青蛙吃蝴蝶,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知這個(gè)食物鏈的頂端是鷹,故選D。
本文主要介紹了食物鏈的概念,強(qiáng)調(diào)了蝴蝶在食物鏈中的重要性,并解釋了食物鏈?zhǔn)侨绾握故局参锖蛣?dòng)物獲取能量以生存和生長的。文章指出食物鏈總是從生產(chǎn)者開始,生產(chǎn)者是能夠自制食物的生物,而消費(fèi)者則通過吃其他植物或動(dòng)物來獲取能量。此外,還提到了捕食者是吃其他動(dòng)物的動(dòng)物,位于食物鏈的頂端,它們所吃的被稱為獵物。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~28.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Wlfgang Mzart was brn in Austria in 1756 and died in 1791.(沃爾夫?qū)?莫扎特1756年生于奧地利,1791年逝世。)可知他去世的時(shí)候是36歲。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When Mzart was three,he ften had music lessns with his elder sister.(莫扎特三歲時(shí),他經(jīng)常和他姐姐一起上音樂課。)可知莫扎特三歲時(shí),他經(jīng)常和他姐姐一起上音樂課。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)After a week,he finished a new piece f music.And peple regarded him as a brn musician.(一周后,他完成了一首新曲子。人們認(rèn)為他是天生的音樂家。)可知人們認(rèn)為他是天生的音樂家。故選D。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He was ne f the greatest musicians in the wrld.(他是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。)可知他是世界上最偉大的音樂家之一。故選C。
本文主要講了莫扎特是奧地利作曲家,生于1756年,卒于1791年。他自幼展現(xiàn)出音樂天賦,三歲時(shí)便與姐姐一同接受音樂教育。盡管生命短暫,莫扎特在音樂領(lǐng)域取得了卓越成就,不僅學(xué)習(xí)、教授音樂,還創(chuàng)作并演奏了眾多作品。他的才華曾受到質(zhì)疑,但通過隔離創(chuàng)作證明了自己的作曲能力。盡管生活貧困,需向朋友借錢度日,莫扎特的音樂卻給世界帶來了歡樂,被公認(rèn)為史上最偉大的音樂家之一。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29~32.【答案】B、A、C、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Mst f it ges int the sea.(大部分都流入了大海。)可知大部分都流入了大海,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段Mst f the garbage is plastic(塑料),including bttles,bags and fishing nets.(部分垃圾是塑料,包括瓶子、袋子和漁網(wǎng)。)可知部分垃圾是塑料,故選A。
(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)第3段This plastic can hurt sea animals and pllute the water.Scientists are trying different ways t clean up garbage in the sea.But the mst imprtant thing is t stp garbage frm ging int the sea in the first place.(這種塑料會(huì)傷害海洋動(dòng)物并污染水。科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法來清理海洋中的垃圾。但最重要的是首先要阻止垃圾進(jìn)入海洋。)可知最后1段主要是讓讀者了解海洋垃圾問題,故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段Accrding t Live Science,it has an area f 1.6 millin square kilmeters.That is abut100 times bigger than Beijing.(據(jù)《生活科學(xué)》報(bào)道,它的面積為160萬平方公里。它比北京大100倍。)可知本文出自一篇新聞報(bào)道,故選D。
本文主要介紹了海洋垃圾的問題,特別是太平洋上的大垃圾帶(Great Pacific Garbage Patch),其面積巨大且不斷增長。文章指出大部分垃圾為塑料,對(duì)海洋生物和水質(zhì)造成污染,并強(qiáng)調(diào)了防止垃圾進(jìn)入海洋的重要性。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】C、A、B、B
【解析】 (1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The cmpetitrs(參賽者) culd nly use three ingredients in the prridge - atmeal(燕麥片),water and salt.(參賽者只能在粥中使用三種成分——燕麥片、水和鹽。)可知牛奶不能用于世界制粥錦標(biāo)賽,故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Unlike zhu,which takes at least 30 minutes t ck.Oat prridge just needs biling(燒開的) water.(不像粥,烹飪至少需要30分鐘。燕麥粥只需要開水。)可知粥比燕麥粥煮的時(shí)間長。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段And many things,like gqi berries,red dates(紅豆),and meat r vegetables,can be added t zhu.(還有很多東西,比如枸杞、紅棗、肉或蔬菜,都可以加到粥里。)可知可以在粥里加肉和蔬菜使它更美味。故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段But I am sure that the wrld is a better place with zhu and at prridge.(但我相信,有了粥和燕麥粥,世界會(huì)變得更美好。)可知作者認(rèn)為粥和燕麥粥都讓世界變得更美好。故選B。
本文主要介紹了粥和燕麥粥這兩種食物。隨著天氣變冷,一碗熱騰騰的粥能讓人感覺更好。文章提到了在蘇格蘭小鎮(zhèn)卡橋舉行的世界粥制作錦標(biāo)賽,來自巴基斯坦的Adam Kiani贏得了最佳傳統(tǒng)粥獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。競賽中參賽者只能使用燕麥片、水和鹽三種原料。接著,文章比較了粥和燕麥粥的不同之處:粥在中國有著悠久的歷史,可以加入各種食材如小米、大米、枸杞、紅棗以及肉類或蔬菜等,適合任何一餐食用;而西方的燕麥粥通常只加水果、牛奶或蜂蜜作為甜味劑,并且烹飪時(shí)間較短。最后作者表示不確定哪種更好,但認(rèn)為有了粥和燕麥粥的世界更加美好。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Scientists studied the walking speeds(速度) f 904 middle-aged peple frm New Zealand,starting frm when they were just 3 years ld.Over 42 years,scientists tested their walking speed many times.They fund that the speed had smething t d with the brain.If peple had lwer IQ scres(智商分?jǐn)?shù)) and wrse language skills as children,they were likely t becme slw walkers as they reached middle age.At the age f 45,the average gap in IQ between the slwest and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.(科學(xué)家研究了904名新西蘭中年人的步行速度,從他們3歲開始。在42年的時(shí)間里,科學(xué)家們多次測試了他們的行走速度。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種速度與大腦有關(guān)。如果一個(gè)人小時(shí)候智商較低,語言能力較差,那么到了中年,他們很可能走得很慢。在45歲時(shí),走得最快和走得最慢的人的平均智商差距是16分。)可知走路速度和大腦能力是相互關(guān)聯(lián)的。故選C。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段At the age f 45,the average gap in IQ between the slwest and the fastest walkers was 16 pints.(在45歲時(shí),走得最快和走得最慢的人的平均智商是16分。)可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說在45歲時(shí),走得最快和走得最慢的人的平均智商差距是16分。所以"gap"意為"差別"與"gap"意思"相符"。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Hwever,smarter peple might be mre likely t d physical activity,which means they might walk faster later in life.(然而,更聰明的人可能更有可能進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng),這意味著他們以后可能會(huì)走得更快。)可知因?yàn)樗麄兎e極參加體育活動(dòng)。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及其第二段Scientists at Duke University,US,fund that the slwer a persn walks,the less capable(有能力的) his r her brain(大腦) is.(美國杜克大學(xué)的科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),一個(gè)人走得越慢,他或她的大腦能力就越差。)可知文章說的是步行速度和大腦能力。故選D。
本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于行走速度與大腦能力之間關(guān)系的研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),行走速度較慢的人其大腦能力也相對(duì)較弱??茖W(xué)家通過對(duì)新西蘭904名中年人長達(dá)42年的跟蹤研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)兒童時(shí)期的智商和語言能力較低的人,到了中年時(shí)更可能成為行走緩慢者。此外,基因可能是影響這一現(xiàn)象的原因之一,但更聰明的人可能更傾向于進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng),從而在晚年走得更快。最后,德國科學(xué)家的研究表明,通過鍛煉可以改善大腦功能,走得更遠(yuǎn)更快的人在記憶和問題解決測試中表現(xiàn)更好。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
41.【答案】【小題1】Yes,he did.
【小題2】Tw hundred dllars.
【小題3】He was happy.
【小題4】Yes,I d.Because sme peple will see yur true value,while thers wn't.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段His father gave him a stne.(他的父親給了他一塊石頭。)可知父親給了男孩一塊石頭。故填Yes,he did.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The man said, "Tw hundred dllars,"and ffered t pay.(那人說:"兩百美元",并提出要付錢。)可知博物館里的那個(gè)人出價(jià)兩百美元。故填Tw hundred dllars.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Happily,the by hurried hme and tld his father.(男孩高興地趕緊回家,告訴了父親。)可知男孩感覺很高興。故填He was happy.
(4)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)題。我同意父親的觀點(diǎn),人們決定自己的價(jià)值。因?yàn)橛行┤藭?huì)看到你的真正價(jià)值,而有些人則不會(huì)。故填Yes,I d.Because sme peple will see yur true value,while thers wn't.
本文主要講述了一個(gè)男孩在父親的引導(dǎo)下明白了自己的價(jià)值。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
42.【答案】【小題1】an
【小題2】enu
【小題3】ealthy
【小題4】them
【小題5】first
【小題6】became
【小題7】als
【小題8】because
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:豆腐是我們?nèi)粘I畹闹匾M成部分。part"部分",可數(shù)名詞,在此處表示泛指,前面加不定冠詞,imprtant以元音音素開頭,因此用冠詞an"一"。故填an。
(2)考查名詞。句意:在學(xué)校的餐廳或街上的餐館,你總能在菜單上找到豆腐。根據(jù)In a schl dining rm r a restaurant n the street(在學(xué)校的餐廳或街上的餐館)和首字母可知,你總是能在菜單上找到豆腐,因此用名詞menu"菜單",定冠詞the后用名詞單數(shù)。故填menu。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:豆腐是一種健康食品。根據(jù)常識(shí)和首字母可知,豆腐是一種健康的食物,用形容詞healthy"健康的"。故填healthy。
(4)考查代詞。句意:所有它們都對(duì)健康有好處。根據(jù)t's rich in sy prtein(蛋白質(zhì)),vitamins and minerals(礦物質(zhì)).(它富含大豆蛋白、維生素和礦物質(zhì)。)可知,它們都對(duì)健康有好處,因此用them做介詞f的賓語,指代前面提到的幾種物質(zhì)。故填them。
(5)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:有一個(gè)故事說,一個(gè)中國廚師在2000多年前制作了第一塊豆腐。根據(jù)ver 2,000 years ag(兩千多年前)可知,此處指兩千多年前制作了第一塊豆腐,用序數(shù)詞first符合題意。故填first。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然后,乳液變硬,變成豆腐。根據(jù)the milk gt hard(乳汁變硬)可知,此處指變成豆腐,因此用動(dòng)詞becme,句子為一般過去時(shí),因此動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填became。
(7)考查副詞。句意:西方國家的人也喜歡吃豆腐。根據(jù)They smetimes call it"the cheese f Asia" lks like a blck(方塊) f cheese.(他們有時(shí)稱它為"亞洲奶酪"它看起來像一塊奶酪。)可知,西方國家的人也喜歡吃豆腐,用副詞als符合題意。故填als。
(8)考查連詞。句意:他們有時(shí)稱它為"亞洲奶酪",因?yàn)樗雌饋硐褚粔K奶酪。根據(jù)語境可知,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因,用連詞because""因?yàn)?。故填because。
本文主要介紹了豆腐在我們?nèi)粘I钪械闹匾浴?br>通讀全文,在理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文信息,填入合適的答案,使文章語義通順,語法正確。
43.【答案】didn't
cut
【解析】分析句子可知,原句含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式cut(切),變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在主語后加否定詞didn't,后跟動(dòng)詞原形cut。
故填:didn't cut。
邁克爾在廚房里割破了手指。
邁克爾沒有在廚房里割破手指。
考查否定句,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
44.【答案】What
ding
【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分是打算要做的事情,所以提問"做什么",what"什么",特殊疑問詞放在句子開頭,該句用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,所以d"做"用ding。
故填:What;ding。
下周末我的家人打算去釣魚。
你的家人下周末打算做什么?
對(duì)劃線部分提問要分析劃線部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰當(dāng)?shù)奶厥庖蓡栐~。疑問詞后接一般疑問句,用疑問語序。
45.【答案】inviting
t
【解析】Thank yu fr yur invitatin t g t…=Thank yu fr inviting me t…謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我去……。fr是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞。invite sb.t…邀請(qǐng)某人去……,是動(dòng)詞短語。t是介詞。
故填:inviting;t。
謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的生日聚會(huì)。
謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你的生日聚會(huì)。
考查動(dòng)詞短語和動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語,應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
46.【答案】depend
n
【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處缺少"依賴"的英語表達(dá),其英語表達(dá)為:depend n,是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)these days(現(xiàn)在)可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是Many peple(很多人),所以動(dòng)詞用原形。
故填:depend n。
現(xiàn)在很多人依賴公共交通上班。
考查動(dòng)詞短語和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
47.【答案】preparing
fr
【解析】根據(jù)漢語意思可知,此處缺少"為……做準(zhǔn)備"的英語表達(dá),其英語表達(dá)為:prepare fr…,是動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)is可知,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填:preparing fr。
Sam正在為才藝表演做準(zhǔn)備。
考查動(dòng)詞短語和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)牢記其含義和用法,結(jié)合語境答題。
48.【答案】My weekend I am s excited abut my weekend plan!On Saturday mrning,I will get up early and g running with my dad.After that,we will have breakfast tgether and then g t the library.【高分句型一】I lve reading bks there.In the afternn,I will meet my friends at the park.We will play ftball and have a picnic.After that,I might watch a mvie at hme.There's a new actin mvie I want t see.【高分句型二】On Sunday,I will help my mm with husewrk.Then,I will spend sme time n my hmewrk.In the evening,I will have dinner with my family .I can't wait fr my weekend t cme!(介紹周末計(jì)劃)
【解析】【高分句型一】
After that,we will have breakfast tgether and then g t the library.
翻譯:之后,我們將一起吃早餐,然后去圖書館。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了and連接的并列動(dòng)詞短語。
【高分句型二】
There's a new actin mvie I want t see.
翻譯:我想看一部新的動(dòng)作片。
分析:句子中應(yīng)用了there be句型。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。A.What are yu ging t d with it?
B.Miss Wang tk it away.
C.It is at hme.
D.Was she angry?
E.Did yu frget the class rules?
F.I'll try.
G.It's nt here with me nw.
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