Eric is my cusin.He is (1) ______ 14-year-ld middle schl student.He is different frm ther children in many ways.(2) ______ mst kids like t watch cartns,he never watches them.He thinks cartns are (3) ______ .He likes t watch educatinal TV shws.Fr example,he likes watching dcumentaries(紀(jì)錄片).He (4) ______ he can learn abut different cultures f different cuntries frm them.He likes t watch news,(5) ______ ."It can tell me what is happening(6) ______ the wrld,"he says.And he tells me that the news is(7) ______ than the game shws.He can't stand the game shws.
Eric desn't expect vacatins.He hpes he can g t schl every day,because he has a lt f questins t ask and(8) ______ teachers are always ready t give him the answers.
Eric's favrite place is the library.He is always the first student t get there.He enjys (9) ______ bks abut famus peple.He wants t be (10) ______ thse peple ne day.
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. IfB. ButC. Thugh
3.A. meaningfulB. meaninglessC. meaninglessly
4.A. saysB. saidC. will say
5.A. alsB. tC. either
6.A. nB. frC. arund
7.A. usefulB. mre usefulC. mst useful
8.A. hisB. himC. himself
9.A. readB. readsC. reading
10.A. s successful asB. as successful as
C. as successfully as
二、完形填空:本大題共10小題,共15分。
I had a clse friend Jack.At first,we were(1) ______ , s we shared the same apartment.But then I(2) ______ a big prize and had lts f mney!If I felt like buying(3) ______ ,I bught it withut thinking twice.Jack tld me that he wrried that I was spending t much,but I didn't take it seriusly.
I mved t my wn(4) ______ later.I telephned him nly nce r twice a week,but day by day I felt less clse t him.Then I was(5) ______ with my new friends.They were always telephning me and asking me ut t parties and(6) ______ .And mst f the time,I gave them beautiful gifts and paid fr their meals.We had fun tgether.
(7) ______ , ne day the bank tld me that I had n mre mney.I thught my friends wuld help me,but they(8) ______ t d that.They didn't(9) ______ me.Finally,I had n ne t talk t ,nwhere t g.Thse were dark days,I was lnely and unhappy.
T my surprise,it was Jack wh reached ut his helping hand.He(10) ______ me t live with him again and helped me in many ways.Thanks t Jack,I understd the meaning f the saying"A friend in need is a friend indeed".
11.A. richB. prC. talentedD. great
12.A. fundB. lstC. wnD. held
13.A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
14.A. schlB. cmpanyC. apartmentD. class
15.A. freeB. busyC. successfulD. available
16.A. restaurantsB. theatersC. partiesD. parks
17.A. PrbablyB. LuckilyC. CarefullyD. Unluckily
18.A. beganB. refusedC. decidedD. agreed
19.A. learn abutB. talk abutC. think abutD. care abut
20.A. believedB. invitedC. fllwedD. wndered
三、補(bǔ)全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.Alice:Gina,yur picture lks wnderful!( 1) ______
Gina:N,I'm nt.Drawing is nly a hbby.
Alice:( 2) ______
Gina:I want t be a dctr.
Alice:Ww!( 3) ______
Gina:I'm ging t study medicine at a university after finishing high schl.
Alice:That's great!( 4) ______
Gina:In Lndn.Yu knw my uncle and aunt wrk there.What abut yu,Alice?
Alice:( 5) ______
Gina:Try yur best and yu can be anything yu want.
A.Hw are yu ging t d that?
B.Where are yu ging t wrk after that?
C.Why d yu want t be a dctr?
D.Are yu ging t be an artist when yu grw up?
E.What d yu want t be in the future?
F.I'm ging t be a teacher,but I'm nt sure abut it.
G.When are yu ging t start?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、閱讀理解:本大題共19小題,共35分。
A
22.Yu can't bring yur ______ t the table befre dinner.
A. fdB. drinksC. dgD. phne
23.Accrding t the passage if yu want t talk during dinner,yu shuld ______ .
A. finish the fd in yur muth first
B. say "please"
C. start talking when everyne else des
D. talk t the hst
24.After dinner,it's plite t say thanks t the ______ .
A. guestB. hstC. friendD. cleaner
B
D yu ften eat ut fr meals?China's first AI canteen (食堂) withut any waiter and ck pened in Shanghai.The canteen has all the eight great fds f China,and mre than 30 kinds f breakfast fr peple t chse.The rbts in the canteen will serve yu.They are s smart that they can make lt f tasty fd.After cking,the rbts put the fd int bxes.Peple can eat the fd there and they can als take the fd away.
Hw can peple ▲ the fd in the AI canteen?What peple have t d is t place their fd n a smart desk and the cmputer will tell them the price f the meal.Peple can pay it in many ways,such as bank card,phne and paper mney.
At the canteen's fd areas (區(qū)域),peple can find different kinds f fds fr their meals.Fr example,if peple like spicy (辣的) fd,they can g t the Sichuan fd area.If peple like sweets (甜食),they can g t the Guangdng fd area.Many peple say that they have mre free time because f the AI canteen.They can enjy the tasty fd and then g t wrk.S mre and mre peple like t g t the AI canteen fr meals.
25.Wh will serve peple in the AI canteen? ______
A. Waiters.B. Cks.
C. Rbts.D. The canteen wner.
26.Which f the fllwing is the best n ▲? ______
A. ask frB. pay frC. turn dwnD. find ut
27.Hw d many peple like the canteen? ______
A. They like it.B. They dislike it.
C. They dn't mind it.D. They can't stand it.
28.What's the best title fr the text? ______
A. Traditinal Fd in China
B. The Ppular Fd in China
C. The First AI Canteen in China
D. The First Rbt in China's Canteen
C
The last Mnday in March is an imprtant day in China.It is a day fr schl safety educatin.This year,the day falls n March 28th.It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe.What are sme accidents at schl?Hw can yu keep yurself safe?Take a lk!
The main accidents at schl are stampedes(踩踏),earthquakes and fires.
A stampede always happens in crwded places.When students arund yu begin t push,stand there and try t hld nt smething.If yu fall dwn in the crwd,put yur hands arund yur head.Mve t ne side,and bend(彎)yur bdy and legs.
Earthquakes happen all ver the wrld.When yu feel everything is mving,quickly get under a desk and hld n,accrding t China Earthquake Administratin.If yu are utdrs,find a place away frm buildings,trees,and pwer lines(電線).
When there's a fire,leave the classrm quickly.It's better t put smething wet ver yur muth and nse.This way,yu wn't breathe in smke.Many peple die in a fire,nt because f the fire,but smke.It makes them cugh and they can't breathe.That's very dangerus!S when yu want t get ut,yu shuld make yurself lwer t the flr.Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
29.Students can learn abut ______ n March 28th.
A. schl safetyB. frest fires
C. traffic accidentsD. family
30.In a stampede,if yu fall dwn in a crwd yu might behave(行為)in this rder. ______
①put yur hands arund yur head
②bend yur bdy and legs
③mve t ne side
A. ①-②-③B. ②-③-①C. ①-③-②D. ③-②-①
31.The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 mst prbably means" ______ ".
A. 海嘯B. 地震C. 臺風(fēng)D. 山洪
32.The last paragraph mainly talks abut ______ .
A. when there is a fireB. hw t breathe in smke
C. why smke is dangerus in a fireD. what yu shuld d in a fire
D
If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse,hw will yu begin?Get sme tls and build it at nce?Or think carefully and prepare everything first?Of curse,the secnd way is better.Why?Because yu make a plan fr yur gal(目標(biāo))!
Many peple have gals like getting better grades r finding a better jb.But withut a plan fr reaching thse gals,nly 8 percent f these peple will finally be successful.________?First,it stps yu spending time n meaningless things.Als,it helps yu knw better what t d step by step.What's mre,if yu make a gd plan,yu'll be surprised at hw much yu can reach.Last,by making a plan,yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them.
The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear,but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan?
Step 1:Put yur gal dwn n a piece f paper.In this way,yu will be mre sure abut it.
Step 2:Cut yur gal int small parts and make plans fr them.S yu will be clearer abut what yu can d step by step.
Step 3:Read yur plan every day.Believe it r nt,a plan is n gd if yu never lk at it.
Step 4:Tell a friend abut yur plan.Yu may need his r her help when yu can't fllw it.
Remember:"A gal withut a plan is just a wish."Once yu make a plan fr yur gal and try yur best t fllw it,yu will hardly be unsuccessful.
33.Hw des the writer start the passage? ______
A. With an example.B. With sme facts.
C. With sme numbers.D. With a lng stry.
34.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in ________? ______
A. Hw can we make ur wn plans
B. Why is making plans s imprtant
C. What d gd plans have in cmmn
D. What's the right time t make plans
35.What d we need a friend t d fr us? ______
A. T make plans fr us.B. T discuss the steps.
C. T read the plans fr us.D. T help us fllw the plan.
36.The writer writes this article ______ .
A. t teach peple t build a huse
B. t talk abut gd life gals
C. t share his plans with the readers
D. t advise peple t make plans
E
The earth is ur hme.We must take care f it.Life tday is easier than it was hundreds f years ag,but it has brught sme new prblems.One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.We can see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.
Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place any lnger,peple went t anther place.Nw human beings are slwly plluting the whle wrld,which makes this difficult.
There are many kinds f pllutin such as nise pllutin and water pllutin.But air pllutin is still the mst serius,because it's bad fr all the living things in the wrld.Many cuntries dn't allw peple t burn(燃燒) anything bad fr air in huses and factries in the city.Pllutin by SO2 is nw the mst dangerus and the wrst,because f the heavy traffic.Peple say it's the best t ride bikes.If yu chse t ride bikes in yur daily life,the pllutin will be less and less.But in fact,mst peple dn't g t wrk by bike.It's nt because bikes are expensive r peple are tired if they ride t wrk.It's because the number f the cars n the rad becmes larger and peple even can't ride bikes n the streets.The rad is filled with s many cars with their bad air cming ut.S mre peple put away their bikes and chse t g t wrk by car.Then,things are getting wrse and wrse.
S the gvernment(政府) shuld take actins in the first place.It's als ur duty t save the earth and it's time t prtect the envirnment tgether.Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.
37.Many years ag,peple ______ if the envirnment became wrse.
A. went t anther placeB. tk actins t make it better
C. asked the gvernment fr helpD. still plluted the earth slwly
38.What can we infer frm the third paragraph? ______
A. Many cuntries dn't allw peple t burn anything bad fr air anywhere.
B. The bikes are expensive s peple dn't g t wrk by bike.
C. Mre peple put away their bikes because there is n way fr the bikes in the street.
D. Air pllutin is bad fr all the living things in the wrld.
39.The authr writes the passage t ______ .
A. tell peple the reasn fr the pllutin
B. discuss different kinds f pllutin
C. ask peple t save the wrld and prtect the envirnment tgether
D. tell peple hw bad the air pllutin is
40.Which f the fllwing might be the right structure f the passage? ______
a.Pllutin:a new big prblem in life;
b.Cause:pllutin thrughut the wrld;
c.Example:air pllutin as the mst serius pllutin;
d.Call:everyne's duty t prtect the envirnment.
A. B.
C. D.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共9分。
41.A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew.
One day,his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree as a gift and tld him t take it hme and plant it.The farmer lved the gift,but when he gt hme,he did nt knw where t plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the rad,strangers wuld steal(偷竊)the fruit.If he planted the tree in ne f his farms,his neighbrs wuld cme at night and steal sme f the apples.If he planted the tree near his huse,his children wuld take the fruit.
Finally,he planted the tree in the frest where n ne culd see it.Because f the lng distance(距離),the farmer culd nly water the tree nce a mnth And withut enugh sunlight,the tree sn died.
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place."What's the difference?"the farmer said unhappily."If I had planted the tree in ther places,smene else wuld steal the apples,t."
"Yes,"said the friend,"At least smene culd get smething.But nw..."
(1) Did the farmer buy the tree himself?
______
(2) Where did the farmer plant the tree in the end?
______
(3) Why did the apple tree die sn?
______
(4) What d yu think the farmer's friend might say t him at last?(abut 15 wrds)
But nw ______
六、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共16分。
42.D yu keep a dg as yur pet?Maybe it's very cute and interesting.And dgs are peple's best(1) ______ ,s it's very imprtant fr us t knw smething abut ur friends,dgs.But hw can we d that?
Smetimes we can see a dg erect(豎起)its tail(尾巴)and make its ears up.Then yu have t be careful.It(2) ______ that the dg is watching very carefully and ready t take sme actins(行動).If a dg's tail is between the legs,it means that the dg is afraid.Often,dgs wag(搖晃)their tails(3) ______ they see their wners.But it desn't mean that wagging tail is always a gd thing.
As fr sme dgs,(4) ______ just have shrt tails.That makes it mre difficult fr them t talk with their wners and ther dgs.Interestingly enugh,dgs with(5) ______ tails have mre risks(風(fēng)險)t meet dangerus dgs than dgs with lnger tails.
( 6) ______ ,sme dgs dn't have any tails.One f the purpses(目的)is t keep them safe.There are als sme ther purpses,fr example,sme kinds f dgs lk mre beautiful(7)w ______ tails.
All in all,dgs are ur friends.And we all want t share with friends when we are happy,talk t friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when we(8)f ______ lnely(孤獨(dú)).
Hpe this article can help yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
七、單詞造句:本大題共1小題,共2分。
43.there ,mre. will, be, buildings
______
八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:本大題共3小題,共6分。
44.He'll mve t Shanghai next year.(改為否定句)
He ______ ______ t Shanghai next year.
45.I need a spn f hney t make fruit salad. (對劃線部分提問)
hney d yu need t make fruit salad?
46.What d yu think f the cinema?(改為同義句)
______ d yu ______ the cinema?
九、完成句子:本大題共1小題,共2分。
47.中國為維護(hù)世界和平發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
China ______ an imprtant part ______ keeping the wrld's peace.
十、書面表達(dá):本大題共1小題,共20分。
48.學(xué)期接近尾聲,我們很快要迎來期盼已久的寒假生活。對于寒假,每個人都有自己的計(jì)劃與安排,請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿,介紹你的寒假安排。
提示:
(1)What will yu d in the winter vacatin?
(2)Hw t spend Spring Festival with yur family?
要求:
(1)文中須包含所給提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(2)不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
(3)詞數(shù)80個左右。(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
Hi,everyne!The winter vacatin is cming.Here's my plan.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B
【解析】(1)考查冠詞。句意:他是一名14歲的中學(xué)生。A.a一個,修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞,泛指;B.an一個,修飾元音音素開頭的單詞,泛指;C.the這個,特指。14(furteen)是輔音音素開頭的單詞,表示"一個",泛指,用冠詞a。故選A。
(2)考查連詞。句意:雖然大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡看動畫片,但他從來不看。A.If如果;B.But但是;C.Thugh雖然。根據(jù) kids like t watch cartns,he never watches them.(大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡看動畫片,但他從來不看。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,此處是thugh引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選C。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:他認(rèn)為動畫片毫無意義。A.meaningful有意義的;B.meaningless無意義的;C.meaninglessly無意義地。根據(jù)Thugh mst kids like t watch cartns,he never watches them.(雖然大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡看動畫片,但他從來不看。)可知,他認(rèn)為動畫片毫無意義。用形容詞meaningless作表語。故選B。
(4)考查動詞。句意:他說他可以從它們那里了解不同國家的不同文化。A.says說(第三人稱單數(shù));B.said說(過去式);C.will say將要說(一般將來時)。根據(jù)前句likes可知,此處是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),主謂一致。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:他也喜歡看新聞。A.als也(實(shí)義動詞前,be動詞之后);B.t也(位于句末,逗號隔開);C.either或者。空處位于句末,且逗號隔開,表示"也",用t。故選B。
(6)考查介詞。句意:它可以告訴我世界各地正在發(fā)生什么。A.n在上面;B.fr為了;C.arund周圍。arund the wrld世界各地,是固定用法。故選C。
(7)考查形容詞比較級。句意:他告訴我新聞比游戲節(jié)目更有用。A.useful有用的;B.mre useful更有用的;C.mst useful最有用的。根據(jù)than可知,此處用形容詞比較級。故選B。
(8)考查代詞。句意:他希望他每天都能去上學(xué),因?yàn)樗泻芏鄦栴}要問,他的老師總是準(zhǔn)備好給他答案。A.his他的;B.him他;C.himself他自己。根據(jù)he has a lt f questins t ask(因?yàn)樗泻芏鄦栴}要問)可知,他的老師會給他解答。用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞teachers。故選A。
(9)考查動名詞。句意:他喜歡讀關(guān)于名人的書。A.read閱讀(原形);B.reads閱讀(第三人稱單數(shù));C.reading閱讀(動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞)。enjy ding sth.喜歡做某事,是固定用法。故選C。
(10)考查短語。句意:他希望有一天能和那些人一樣成功。A.s successful as和一樣成功(用于否定句和疑問句);B.as successful as和一樣成功(用于肯定句);C.as successfully as和一樣成功。be后接形容詞作表語,successfully是副詞,排除C選項(xiàng);該句是肯定句,表示"和那些人一樣成功",排除A選項(xiàng)。故選B。
本文主要介紹了作者的表弟埃里克,他是一個與其他孩子不同的14歲中學(xué)生。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、B
【解析】( 1)考查形容詞。句意:起初,我們很窮,所以我們住在同一間公寓里。A.富有的;B.貧窮的;C.才華橫溢的;D.偉大的。根據(jù)下文we shared the same apartment(我們住在同一間公寓)可知,起初我們很窮。故選B。
( 2)考查動詞。句意:但是后來我中了大獎,有了很多錢!A.找到;B.失去;C.贏了;D.抓住。根據(jù)后面a big prize(大獎)可知,應(yīng)該是贏得大獎。故選C。
( 3)考查代詞。句意:如果我想買一些東西,我會不假思索地去買。A一些事情;B任何事情;C沒有什么;D.一切。根據(jù)句意和語境可知,如果我想買一些東西,我會不假思索地去買??隙ň渲斜硎灸澄飸?yīng)用smething,故選A。
( 4)考查名詞。句意:后來我搬到了我自己的公寓。A.學(xué)校;B.公司;C.公寓;D.班級。根據(jù)上文s we shared the same apartment(我們住在同一間公寓)和had lts f mney(有了很多錢)可知,我應(yīng)該搬到了我自己的公寓。故選C。
( 5)考查形容詞。句意:然后我忙著和我的新朋友們在一起。A.空閑的;B.繁忙的;C.成功的;D.可用的。根據(jù)下文They were always telephning me and asking me ut t parties (他們總是打電話給我,約我出去參加聚會)可知,我忙著和我的新朋友們在一起。be busy with忙于,固定搭配。故選B。
( 6)考查名詞。句意:他們總是打電話給我,約我出去參加聚會和飯店。A.飯館;B.劇院;C.派對;D.公園。根據(jù)下文And mst f the time,I gave them beautiful gifts and paid fr their meals.(大多數(shù)時候,我給他們漂亮的禮物,付他們的飯錢。)可知,他們總是打電話給我,約我出去參加聚會和飯店。故選A。
( 7)考查副詞。句意:不幸地是,有一天銀行告訴我,我沒有錢了。A.可能地;B.幸運(yùn)地;C.小心地;D.不幸地。根據(jù)下文ne day the bank tld me that I had n mre mney.(有一天銀行告訴我,我沒有錢了。)可知,這是非常不幸的事。故選D。
( 8)考查動詞。句意:我以為我的朋友會幫助我,但是他們拒絕那樣做。A.開始;B.拒絕;C.決定;D.同意。根據(jù)上文I thught my friends wuld help me,but they (我以為我的朋友會幫助我,但是他們)可知,他們應(yīng)該拒絕幫助我。故選B。
( 9)考查短語。句意:他們不關(guān)心我。A.了解;B.談?wù)?;C.思考;D.關(guān)心。根據(jù)下文Finally,I had n ne t talk t ,nwhere t g.(最后,我沒人可以說話,也無處可去。)可知,他們不關(guān)心我。故選D。
( 10)考查動詞。句意:他邀請我再次和他住在一起,并在很多方面幫助了我。A.相信;B.邀請;C.跟隨;D.想知道。根據(jù)上文T my surprise,it was Jack wh reached ut his helping hand.(令我驚訝的是,是杰克伸出了援助之手。)可知,他邀請我再次和他住在一起。故選B。
本文主要通過作者自己的親身經(jīng)歷告訴我們一個道理:患難見真情。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】E
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】F
【解析】( 1)根據(jù)"N,I'm nt.Drawing is nly a hbby."(不,我不是。畫畫只是一個愛好。)可知,此處是一個以be動詞開頭的一般疑問句,選項(xiàng)D"你長大后要當(dāng)藝術(shù)家嗎?"符合語境,故選D。
( 2)根據(jù)"I want t be a dctr."(我想成為醫(yī)生。)可知,詢問對方想要做什么,選項(xiàng)E"你將來想做什么?"符合語境,故選E。
( 3)根據(jù)"I'm ging t study medicine at a university after finishing high schl."(我計(jì)劃高中畢業(yè)后去大學(xué)學(xué)醫(yī)。)可知,詢問對方打算怎么做,選項(xiàng)A"你打算怎么做呢? "符合語境,故選A。
( 4)根據(jù)"In Lndn."(在倫敦。)可知,對地點(diǎn)提問,選項(xiàng)B"那之后你打算去哪里工作?"符合語境,故選B。
( 5)根據(jù)"What abut yu,Alice?"(你呢,愛麗絲?)可知,此處反問愛麗絲未來想要做什么,選項(xiàng)F"我要成為一名教師,但我不確定。"符合語境,故選F。
本文是愛麗絲和吉娜討論未來想做什么的一則對話。
補(bǔ)全對話考查日常交際用語的應(yīng)用,要緊扣話題,根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。
22~24.【答案】D、A、B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)Dn't bring yur phne t the table.(不要把手機(jī)拿到桌子上。)可知,晚餐前你不能把手機(jī)拿到桌子上。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)N talking with yur muth full.(嘴里塞滿東西時不要說話。)可知,根據(jù)短文,如果你想在吃飯時說話,你應(yīng)該先把嘴里的食物吃完。故選A。
(3)根據(jù)Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst(主人)(感謝主人提供的食物)可知,應(yīng)該感謝主人提供的食物。故選B。
本文介紹了一些餐桌禮儀。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25~28.【答案】C、B、A、C
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"The rbts in the canteen will serve yu."(食堂里的機(jī)器人會為你服務(wù)。)可知,在人工智能食堂,機(jī)器人將服務(wù)人們。故選C。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文"What peple have t d is t place their fd n a smart desk and the cmputer will tell them the price f the meal.Peple can pay it in many ways,such as bank card,phne and paper mney."(人們要做的是把食物放在智能桌上,電腦會告訴他們飯菜的價格。人們可以通過多種方式支付,例如銀行卡、電話和紙幣。)可知,本段主要講述在人工智能食堂,人們怎樣支付食物的費(fèi)用。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Many peple say that they have mre free time because f the AI canteen.They can enjy the tasty fd and then g t wrk.S mre and mre peple like t g t the AI canteen fr meals."(很多人說,因?yàn)橛辛薃I食堂,他們有了更多的空閑時間。他們可以享受美味的食物,然后去工作。所以越來越多的人喜歡去AI食堂用餐。)可知,很多人喜歡工智能食堂。故選A。
(4)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了第一個中國人工智能食堂。故選C。
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了第一個中國人工智能食堂。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29~32.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】( 1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"This year,the day falls n March 28th.It helps students learn mre abut safety and make sure they are safe."(今年,這一天是3月28日。它有助于學(xué)生更多地了解安全知識并確保他們的安全。)可知,學(xué)生們可以在3月28日學(xué)習(xí)安全教育知識,故選A。
( 2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"If yu fall dwn in the crwd,put yur hands arund yur head.Mve t ne side,and bend (彎) yur bdy and legs."(如果你在人群中跌倒,用手抱住頭。向一邊移動,彎曲你的身體和腿。)可知,如果你在人群中跌倒,把手環(huán)抱著頭,移到一邊,彎曲你的身體和腿,故選C。
( 3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段"When yu feel everything is mving,quickly get under a desk and hld n"(當(dāng)你感覺到一切都在動的時候,趕快躲到桌子下面,抓住不放)可知,當(dāng)你感覺到一切都在動的時候,趕快躲到桌子下面,抓住不放,此處介紹的是有關(guān)地震發(fā)生時的情況,所以單詞"Earthquakes"指的是"地震",故選B。
( 4)段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"When there's a fire,leave the classrm quickly"(發(fā)生火災(zāi)時,迅速離開教室)可知,本段主要是介紹有關(guān)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時應(yīng)該怎么做,故選D。
短文主要介紹了中國三月的最后一個星期一是學(xué)校安全教育日,強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)習(xí)安全知識的重要性。文中列舉了學(xué)校中常見的事故類型,如踩踏、地震和火災(zāi),并提供了相應(yīng)的安全應(yīng)對措施,旨在幫助學(xué)生在緊急情況下保護(hù)自己的安全。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】A、B、D、D
【解析】( 1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"If yu wake up ne day and decide t build a huse,hw will yu begin?Get sme tls and build it at nce?Or think carefully and prepare everything first?Of curse,the secnd way is better.Why?Because yu make a plan fr yur gal !"(如果有一天你醒來,決定建一棟房子,你會怎么開始?弄點(diǎn)工具馬上建?還是仔細(xì)想想,先準(zhǔn)備好一切?當(dāng)然,第二種方式更好。為什么?因?yàn)槟銥槟愕哪繕?biāo)制定了計(jì)劃?。┛芍?,作者先列舉蓋房子的例子,然后提問是直接行動,還是先做計(jì)劃再行動,從而引出制定計(jì)劃這個話題。故選A。
( 2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段"First,it stps yu spending time n meaningless things.Als,it helps yu knw better what t d step by step.What's mre,if yu make a gd plan,yu'll be surprised at hw much yu can reach.Last,by making a plan,yu will knw the prblems yu meet n the way t success and try yur best t slve them."(首先,它讓你不再把時間花在無意義的事情上。同時,它幫助你更好地知道一步一步做什么。更重要的是,如果你制定了一個好的計(jì)劃,你會驚訝于你能達(dá)到的程度。最后,通過制定計(jì)劃,你會知道你在成功的道路上遇到的問題,并盡力解決它們。)可知,后文介紹制定計(jì)劃的重要性,因此此處問為什么制定計(jì)劃如此重要。故選B。
( 3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7段"Tell a friend abut yur plan.Yu may need his r her help when yu can't fllw it."(把你的計(jì)劃告訴一個朋友。當(dāng)你跟不上時,你可能需要他或她的幫助。)可知,朋友可以幫助我們執(zhí)行計(jì)劃。故選D。
( 4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第3段"The imprtance f having a plan is nw clear,but d yu knw hw t make yur wn plan?"(制定計(jì)劃的重要性現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)很清楚了,但是你知道如何制定自己的計(jì)劃嗎?)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要介紹了制定計(jì)劃的重要性以及如何制定計(jì)劃,因此作者的目的是建議人們制定計(jì)劃。故選D。
本文主要介紹了制定計(jì)劃的重要性以及如何制定計(jì)劃。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When the land was used up r the river was nt clean in a place any lnger,peple went t anther place.(當(dāng)一個地方的土地用完了或河流不再干凈時,人們就去另一個地方。)可知,許多年前,如果環(huán)境變得更糟,人們就去另一個地方。故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)The rad is filled with s many cars with their bad air cming ut.S mre peple put away their bikes and chse t g t wrk by car.(馬路上到處都是汽車,空氣很差。所以越來越多的人把自行車收起來,選擇開車去上班。)可知,越來越多的人把他們的自行車收起來,是因?yàn)轳R路上沒有自行車行駛的道路。故選C。
(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)It's als ur duty t save the earth and it's time t prtect the envirnment tgether.Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.(拯救地球也是我們的責(zé)任,是時候一起保護(hù)環(huán)境了。每個人都應(yīng)該為使我們的地球成為更美好的地方而發(fā)揮作用。)可知,作者寫這篇文章是為了呼吁人們一起拯救世界,保護(hù)環(huán)境。故選C。
(4)文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段One f the biggest prblems is pllutin.We can see it,smell it,drink it and even hear it.(最大的問題之一是污染。我們可以看到它,聞到它,喝到它,甚至聽到它。)可知,第一段主要在講述生活中的污染問題,為第一部分;根據(jù)第二段Many years ag,the prblem was nt s serius because there were nt s many peple.(很多年前,這個問題沒有這么嚴(yán)重,因?yàn)闆]有那么多的人。)可知,第二段在講述污染的原因;根據(jù)第三段There are many kinds f pllutin such as nise pllutin and water pllutin.(有很多種污染,如噪音污染和水污染。)可知,第三段在舉例子,所以第二三段是并列的結(jié)構(gòu),為第二部分;再根據(jù)第四段It's als ur duty t save the earth and it's time t prtect the envirnment tgether.Everybdy shuld play a part in making ur earth a better place fr peple.(拯救地球也是我們的責(zé)任,是時候一起保護(hù)環(huán)境了。每個人都應(yīng)該為使我們的地球成為更美好的地方而發(fā)揮作用。)可知,第四段號召大家一起保護(hù)環(huán)境,是文章的第三部分。故選B。
本文主要介紹了由于人類活動導(dǎo)致環(huán)境問題日益嚴(yán)重,號召大家要保護(hù)環(huán)境。
答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò),然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息,再和選項(xiàng)作對比,得出正確答案。
41.【答案】【小題1】N,he didn't.
【小題2】In the frest.
【小題3】Because it was watered nce a mnth and there was nt enugh sunlight.
【小題4】n ne,including yu,can enjy the apples because yu planted it prly.
【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"A pr farmer had a friend wh was famus fr the wnderful apples he grew."(一個貧窮的農(nóng)民有一個朋友,他的朋友因種植奇妙的蘋果而出名。)和第二段"One day,his friend gave the farmer a yung apple tree as a gift and tld him t take it hme and plant it."(一天,他的朋友給了農(nóng)夫一棵小蘋果樹作為禮物,并告訴他把它帶回家種植。)可知,農(nóng)民得到的蘋果樹是朋友送的禮物,并非他自己購買的。故填N,he didn't.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Finally,he planted the tree in the frest where n ne culd see it."(最后,他把樹種在了沒有人能看見的森林里。)可知,農(nóng)民最終把樹種在了森林里。故填I(lǐng)n the frest.
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Because f the lng distance (距離),the farmer culd nly water the tree nce a mnth And withut enugh sunlight,the tree sn died."(因?yàn)榫嚯x太遠(yuǎn),農(nóng)民只能一個月給樹澆一次水,沒有足夠的陽光,樹很快就死了。)可知,蘋果樹因?yàn)榫嚯x太遠(yuǎn)只能每月澆一次水,同時缺乏足夠的陽光,所以很快就死了。故填Because it was watered nce a mnth and there was nt enugh sunlight.
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段" Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a pr place.'What's the difference?'the farmer said unhappily.'If I had planted the tree in ther places,smene else wuld steal the apples,t.'"(后來,這位朋友問農(nóng)夫?yàn)槭裁匆褬浞N在這么窮的地方。"有什么區(qū)別?"農(nóng)夫不高興地說。"如果我把樹栽在別的地方,別人也會偷蘋果的。")和最后一段" 'Yes,'said the friend,'At least smene culd get smething.But nw"("是的,"朋友說,"至少有人可以得到一些東西。但是現(xiàn)在)可知,農(nóng)民的朋友可能會告訴農(nóng)民,現(xiàn)在他的決定導(dǎo)致誰都得不到蘋果了。故填n ne,including yu,can enjy the apples because yu planted it prly.
本文主要講述了一個貧窮的農(nóng)民朋友送給他一棵蘋果樹,但農(nóng)民因?yàn)閾?dān)心果實(shí)被偷,最終將樹種在了森林里,結(jié)果樹因?yàn)槿狈﹃柟夂退侄劳觥?br>通讀全文,了解文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,結(jié)合語境,回答問題。
42.【答案】【小題1】friends
【小題2】means
【小題3】when/if
【小題4】they
【小題5】shrter
【小題6】Hwever
【小題7】ithut
【小題8】eel
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:狗是人類最好的朋友。根據(jù)"s it's very imprtant fr us t knw smething abut ur friends,dgs."(所以了解我們的惡魔狗對我們來說非常重要。)可知,狗是人類最好的"朋友",friend朋友,根據(jù)"dgs"可知,空格處friend的復(fù)數(shù)形式"friends"。故填friends。
(2)考查動詞。句意:這意味著狗正在非常仔細(xì)地觀察,并準(zhǔn)備采取一些行動。根據(jù)"Then yu have t be careful."(那么你必須小心。)以及" the dg is watching very carefully and ready t take sme actins."(狗正在非常仔細(xì)地觀察,并準(zhǔn)備采取一些行動。)可知,空格處表達(dá)"意味著",mean意味著,該句是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"It"是第三人稱單數(shù),故空格處填"mean"第三人稱單數(shù)形式"means"。故填means。
(3)考查連詞。句意:通常,狗見到主人時會搖尾巴。根據(jù)"dgs wag their see their wners."(狗見到主人會搖尾巴)可知,空格處可以填"if"構(gòu)成條件狀語從句,也可以填"when"構(gòu)成時間狀語從句。故填when/if。
(4)考查代詞。句意:至于一些狗,它們只有短尾巴。根據(jù)"As fr sme dgs, have shrt tails."(至于一些狗,只有短尾巴)可知,空格處指"sme dgs"(一些狗),屬于第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),用"they"。故填they。
(5)考查形容詞比較級。句意:有趣的是,尾巴短的狗比尾巴長的狗遇到危險狗的風(fēng)險更大。根據(jù)"than"和"lnger tails"(更長的),可推斷,空格處表達(dá)"尾巴更短"的狗,用"shrter"。故填shrter。
(6)考查副詞。句意:然而,有些狗沒有尾巴。根據(jù)上文"As fr sme dgs,they just have shrt tails."(至于一些狗,它們只是有短尾巴。")和"sme dgs dn't have any tails."(有些狗沒有尾巴),可知,上下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,并且空格后有逗號,用"Hwever"。故填Hwever。
(7)考查連詞。句意:還有其他一些目的,例如,有些狗沒有尾巴看起來更漂亮。根據(jù)"Hwever,sme dgs dn't have any tails."及首字母提示可知,本段主要介紹沒有尾巴的狗,由此推斷空格處表達(dá)"沒有"。withut"沒有",符合語境。故填withut。
(8)考查動詞。句意:當(dāng)我們快樂時,我們想與朋友分享,當(dāng)我們悲傷時,我們會與朋友們交談,當(dāng)我們感到孤獨(dú)時,我們會花時間與朋友們在一起。根據(jù)"talk t friends when we feel sad and spend time with friends when "(當(dāng)我們悲傷時,我們會與朋友們交談,當(dāng)我們孤獨(dú)時,我們會花時間與朋友們在一起。)及首字母提示可知,此處應(yīng)該表示當(dāng)我們感到孤獨(dú)時,我們會花時間與朋友們在一起。結(jié)合語境,該句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,feel"感到",符合語境。故填feel。
本文主要講述狗是人類的朋友,并詳細(xì)介紹了狗的一些行為和不同種類的狗。
語法填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運(yùn)用語法和詞匯知識,反復(fù)推敲以求得解答。
43.【答案】There will be mre buildings.
【解析】結(jié)合提示詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知這是個肯定句;根據(jù)所給詞語,可知句子是there be句型的一般將來時there will be +名詞; mre buildings更多的建筑物;由此連成句子:There will be mre buildings.
故答案是There will be mre buildings.
There will be mre buildings.將會有更多的建筑物。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。
44.【答案】wn't
mve
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知,該句時態(tài)為一般將來時的否定形式,其結(jié)構(gòu)為wn't d,mve"搬",為動詞。
故填:wn't mve。
明年他將搬去上海。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,寫出正確的答案。
45.【答案】Hw
much
【解析】分析句子可知,劃線部分為hney的數(shù)量,hney是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用hw much提問,置于句首,首字母需要大寫。
故填:Hw much。
我需要一勺蜂蜜來做水果沙拉。
做水果沙拉需要多少蜂蜜?
牢記對不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的
46.【答案】Hw
like
【解析】題干要求變?yōu)橥x句,What d yu think f...你認(rèn)為...怎么樣?和Hw d yu like...意思相同。
故填寫:Hw;like
你覺得這家電影院怎么樣?
你覺得這家電影院怎么樣?
主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句型轉(zhuǎn)換的掌握。
47.【答案】plays
in
【解析】根據(jù)題干,可知,play an imprtant part in意為"在……中起重要作用",為動詞短語;根據(jù)句意,可知,該句陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語"China(中國)"是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動詞play應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays。
故填:plays;in。
中國為維護(hù)世界和平發(fā)揮著重要的作用。
解答此題,需要結(jié)合題干和所學(xué)知識,寫出正確的答案。
48.【答案】 Hi,everyne!The winter vacatin is cming.Here's my plan.I will d my hmewrk carefully first.Then I'll watch sme English mvies and read sme English bks s that I can imprve my English.【高分句型一】After finishing hme wrk,I will visit my grandparents and stay with them fr a few days.I like playing basketball very much.S I als use weekends r spare time t g t the park with my friends t play basketball.What's mre,I will take a trip with my family t spend Spring Festival.I believe we will enjy urselves.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
Then I'll watch sme English mvies and read sme English bks s that I can imprve my English.然后我會看一些英語電影和讀一些英語書,這樣我可以提高我的英語。s that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。
【高分句型二】
I believe we will enjy urselves.我相信我們會玩得很開心。I believe+賓語從句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行書面表達(dá),能夠圍繞主題準(zhǔn)確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達(dá)自己的思想,進(jìn)而完成寫作任務(wù)。Mind Yur
TableManners[禮儀)!
Table manners are different in different cuntries.
Hw t be gd guest?Here is smething fr each
ne f us,
Befre Dinner
1 Cme t the table with yur face and hands clean.
2 Stay seated and sit up straight.
3 Dn't bring yur phne t the table.,
DuringDinner
1 Start eating when everyne else des.
2 N talking with yur muth full.
3 Say "please" when yu ask peple t help yu with
smething.
After Dinner
1 Give thanks fr the fd and t the hst(主人).
2 Help with cleaning the table.

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