根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。
2025 cmes. That is t say that sme things will cme t an end (結(jié)束), and sme things will start. It is time fr us (1) ______ New Year's reslutins. Well, what are (2) ______ New Year's reslutins?
As fr studying, I'm different (3) ______ my twin brther. He's gd at histry but I'm nt. S, in (4) ______ cming year, I'm ging t study hard at it. I'm nt gd at English, (5) ______ . T imprve it, I plan t listen t the teacher mre carefully in class (6) ______ watch mre English TV prgrams. I think gd (7) ______ is very necessary. S I plan t eat (8) ______ fast fd and exercise mre. Of curse, I will spend mre time helping bth f my (9) ______ with husewrk.
I prmise I'm ging t (10) ______ my best t make my reslutins cme true.
1.A. makeB. madeC. t make
2.A. meB. IC. my
3.A. frB. frmC. at
4.A. aB. anC. the
5.A. tB. alsC. either
6.A. andB. butC. s
7.A. healthB. healthyC. healthily
8.A. fewB. lessC. fewer
9.A. parentsB. parentC. parents'
10.A. tryingB. tryC. tried
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。
There was a tree in my garden.One day,tw birds came t the tree and built a (1) ______ fr their three newbrn (新生的) babies.
One mrning,I was getting up when I heard the sund f the little birds.I ran ut f (2) ______ bedrm and fund tw babies eating fd n the grund in the garden.Their parents went ut.I thught they drpped ff their huse,s I (3) ______ t help them get back t their huse.At that time,the father bird and the mther bird came (4) ______ .They brught sme fd fr the third baby,but they put it n the grund far away frm her.T get the fd,the little bird had t fly t it. (5) ______ she was hungry,she was afraid f getting ut f the huse t eat it.I felt very (6) ______ t find her parents didn't help her.
After abut ten minutes,the (7) ______ baby bird didn't have any ther chice (選擇).She slwly went t the brder (邊緣) f the huse and began t fly.Finally,she flew safely n the grund and gt the fd. (8) ______ thse ten minutes,her parents just std there.And they did (9) ______ but waited patiently.
The third baby bird taught us a lessn:We shuld learn t (10) ______ the prblem by urselves.
11.A. carB. treeC. huseD. windw
12.A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
13.A. advisedB. believedC. happenedD. decided
14.A. utB. backC. intD. away
15.A. UnlessB. AfterC. IfD. Thugh
16.A. surprisedB. hungryC. famusD. dangerus
17.A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
18.A. DuringB. TC. AfterD. Frm
19.A. smethingB. nthingC. everythingD. anything
20.A. printB. waitC. trustD. slve
二、補全對話-填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.Tm:Hey,Mary.Yu lk unhappy.Why?
Mary:Because I have a lt f prblems with my English study.I can hardly pass the exam.(1) ______
Tm:Dn't wrry.D yu always read English?
Mary:N.(2) ______
Tm:Ah,maybe that's the reasn.If yu want t study it well,yu must practice it every day.
Mary:All right.I' ll take yur advice and practice English every day.(3) ______
Tm:Of curse,I'd lve t.Yu knw,in fact,I myself still have difficulty in English,t.But sharing is like cutting it int half.(4) ______
Mary:Sunds great.(5) ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共16小題,共32分。
A
These are tw ppular TV shws in China.Nw let's get t knw smething abut them.
22.Which channel can we watch the shw Open the Dr 2024 n? ______
A. CCTV-1.B. CCTV-2.C. CCTV-3.D. CCTV-4.
23.If yu want t learn abut ancient Chinese pems,when is the best time t watch? ______
A. 7:30 p.m. —9:00 Mnday.
B. 8:00 p.m. —9:30 Saturday.
C. 10:00 p.m. —11:20 Thursday.
D. 3:00 p.m. —5:00 Sunday.
24.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
A. Negmat Rehman is the hst in Open the Dr 2024.
B. Lng Yang is the hstess in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
C. The shw Open the Dr 2024 is a ppular talent shw.
D. Teenagers can't take part in Chinese Petry Cmpetitin.
25.What's this passage (文章) abut? ______
A. TV prgram.B. Fd.C. Science.D. Sprts.
B
It is a terrible thing t visit the dctr's fr yung children,especially when they have t get a sht (打針) .
Hspitals usually use candies t help children stp crying.But nw a rbt named MEDi can help children t be brave (勇敢) at the dctr's.A cmpany (公司) in France made the rbt MEDi.The cmpany hpes MEDi can help the children ease their pain (疼痛) and make them feel nt s afraid when they are at the dctr's.
MEDi is a friendly talking rbt.It can give the children a high five,make small talks and mve tys arund.It makes the children feel relaxed and less painful.
A study shwed that all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the sht at the dctr's.They were all between the age f fur and nine.They felt better than befre and became braver when talking with MEDi.They smiled mre and relaxed after they had the sht.
26.What can the rbt MEDi d?
①make small talks ②give a high five ③dance t music ④mve tys arund ______
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ②③④D. ①③④
27.What des the underlined wrd "ease" in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? ______
A. 預料B. 取得C. 增加D. 減輕
28.Hw des the writer shw the results in the last paragraph? ______
A. By making a cmparisn (對比) .B. By giving a reasn.
C. By sharing numbers.D. By asking questins.
29.What can we learn frm the passage? ______
A. Hspitals nly use candies t help children feel relaxed.
B. Rbt Medi can't make children feel friendly and happy.
C. It's a terrible thing fr children t get a sht in the hspital.
D. Children dn't want t talk with MEDi when giving shts.
C
The Lin tk them n his back t jump acrss the ditch (溝),he was tired after his five big jumps.Later in the afternn they came t a wide river.They culd see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it.
" _____ " Drthy asked. "There isn't a tree tall enugh t fall acrss this river."
"Easy," the Scarecrw (稻草人) said, "The Tin Wdman will use his axe (斧頭) t build a raft (木筏) ."
This is what the Tin Wdman did.While he was busy making the raft,Drthy fund sme wild (野生) fruit and nuts,and she ate hungrily.Then,Drthy went t sleep.
The next mrning the raft was ready.They all gt n the raft.The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw had very lng ples (桿子).They pushed their ples int the mud (淤泥) at the bttm f the river and the raft mved.But the water was flwing (流動) very fast.It tk them dwn the river and far frm the rad n the ther side.The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw culdn't tuch the bttm with their ples any mre.
"This is very bad.We're ging twards the land f the Wicked Witch f the West, " said the Tin Wdman, "We must g back and find the rad, " the Scarecrw said.He pushed his ple very hard int the mud but it didn't wrk.He culdn't pull it ut again!The raft mved away and he was still hlding his ple in the middle f the river. . .
— Adapted frm The Wnderful Wizard f OZ
30.Hw did the lin feel after he helped his friends crss the ditch? ______
A. Excited.B. Surprised.C. Scared.D. Tired.
31.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the_____? ______
A. We can nt crss the river!B. We crssed the river!
C. Hw can we crss the river?D. Where shuld we g?
32.What is the right rder f the events in the passage? ______
a.Drthy slept after eating sme wild fruit and nuts.
b.The Scarecrw pushed his ple hard int the mud.
c.The Lin tk his friends t jump acrss the ditch.
d.The Tin Wdman started t build a raft with an axe.
A. c-d-a-bB. b-d-c-aC. a-d-b-cD. d-b-c-d
33.What can we infer (推斷) frm the passage? ______
A. The Tin Wdman didn't build the raft the next mrning.
B. It was dangerus fr them t stay far away frm the land.
C. The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw had very lng ples.
D. The Scarecrw threw his lng ple in the middle f the river.
D
①Yu may think yu cannt live thrugh summer withut electric (電子的) fans.But in ancient (古代的) China,hand fans were almst the nly nes t help peple keep cl.There are many kinds f hand fans with different uses.
② Chinese peple started t use hand fans ver 2,000 years ag.The fans came in different shapes such as rund and square (正方形的).They were als made f all kinds f things.The ancient rund fans have different shapes.Palm (棕櫚) leaf fans were cheap and nt difficult t make,s mst peple can have.Feather (羽毛) fans nce can be used nly by a few rich and pwerful (有權(quán)力的) peple.
③ Later,hand fans became mre useful than just making peple cl dwn. They develped (發(fā)展) int artwrks.Tuanshan (rund fans) and zheshan (flded fans) were the mst cmmn.In the shape f a full mn,tuanshan were usually made f silk (絲綢).They had beautiful birds and flwers n them.Wmen in the imperial palace (皇宮) liked using them.
④ At the same time,men,like the pets (詩人),used zheshan.The pets liked them because zheshan were usually made f paper and they culd paint and write pems n them.It was a way fr them t shw their talent in painting and handwriting:Almst anything can be painted n zheshan.
⑤ A small fan can shw its special beauty in the hand and has played an imprtant rle in Chinese traditinal art.Tday Chinese peple still use these fans.
34.Accrding t (根據(jù)) Paragraph 2,what kind f fans wuld the rich and pwerful chse t use? ______
A. Palm leaf fans.B. Feather fans.
C. Any square fans.D. Any rund fans.
35.The wrd underlined wrd "They" in Paragraph 3 refers (指代) t ______ .
A. tuanshanB. zheshanC. hand fansD. electric fans
36.What is the best title (題目) fr the passage? ______
A. Hw t Make Hand FansB. The Traditin f Hand Fans
C. The Use f Electric FansD. Hand Fans in Ancient China
37.Which f the fllwing shws the structure (結(jié)構(gòu)) f this passage? ______
A. B.
C. D.
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合:本大題共2小題,共13分。
38.
(1)
(2)
(3)
39.閱讀下文并回答問題。
There's a schl in Buchen Village,Anhui Prvince.The nly teacher here is a 95-year-ld man,Ye Lianping.He began t teach left-behind children (留守兒童) withut getting any mney in 2000.
Teaching is always an imprtant part f Ye's life.T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams,he began t ffer (提供) students English classes.He first set up a classrm in his wn huse.Later,the lcal gvernment (當?shù)卣?gave him anther tw classrms,where mre children can get educatin.
Ye lives a very simple life.As he has n children f his wn,he lives with his wife in a small huse built 30 years ag.Children far away frm hme can als spend the night there.Over the past years,Ye has helped mre than 2,000 children,and Yang Hngyan is ne f them. "Withut Grandpa Ye's help,I may have stpped learning.And I als made my dream cme true," said Yang.
"It must be a lie t say that I'm nt tired.But I think the meaning f life is ding smething fr thers,and that's the mst imprtant thing f life," said Ye.Peple called him "the candle light f the village,burning frever".But he said, "I'm just a firefly (螢火蟲),a little firefly making little light,nt as much light as a candlelight can give.Hwever,with the little light,_______"
(1) Did Mr.Ye begin t teach fr mney?
______
(2) Where did Mr.Ye set up his classrm at first?
______
(3) Why did Mr.Ye teach students English?
______
(4) What did Mr.Ye say in the end?Finish the ending.
______
五、單詞造句:本大題共1小題,共2分。
40.fr,bught,me,my father,smething (連詞成句)
______ .
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:本大題共3小題,共6分。
41.They visited the science museum last weekend. (改為否定句)
They ______ ______ the science museum last weekend.
42.My friends d sprts twice a week. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ d yur friends d sprts?
43.Bb likes sprts.Peter likes sprts,t. (改為同義句)
______ Bb ______ Peter like sprts.
七、完成句子:本大題共1小題,共2分。
44.我一周至少去一次圖書館。(完成譯句)
I g t the library ______ ______ nce a week.
八、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
45.我校學生正在籌備一個保護視力的項目制學習,近日區(qū)教委保健所組織全區(qū)各校學生進行視力篩查,他們借助這個機會搜集了全校視力數(shù)據(jù),發(fā)現(xiàn)部分同學的視力下降了,請你根據(jù)下圖提示用英語向全班同學報告調(diào)查結(jié)果并闡釋近視成因,同時提出建議。

要求:
(1)80—120詞,可適當發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
(2)文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學校的名稱。
Bys and girls,
Last mnth,we had a schl medical exam f ur eye sight.The results are nt very gd.Here are the results._______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】C、C、B、C、C、A、A、B、A、B
【解析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了2025年作者的決心。
1. 句意:是我們制定新年決心的時候了。A.make制作,動詞原形;B.made制作,動詞過去式;C.t make制作,動詞不定式。It is time fr sb.t d sth."是某人做某事的時候了",空處填動詞不定式。故選C。
2. 句意:那么,我的新年決心是什么呢?A.me我,賓格;B.I我,主格;C.my我的,形容詞性物主代詞??仗幬挥诿~短語New Year's reslutins(新年決心)前,填形容詞性物主代詞作定語。故選C。
3. 句意:在學習方面,我和我的雙胞胎兄弟不同。A.fr為了;B.frm來自;C.at在。be different frm"與……不同"。故選B。
4. 句意:所以,在接下來的一年里,我要努力學習歷史。A.a一個,表泛指,用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B.an一個,表泛指,用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C.the這個,表特指。此處特指即將來到的2025年。故選C。
5. 句意:我也不擅長英語。A.t也,常用于肯定句句末;B.als也,常用于肯定句句中;C.either也(不),常用于否定句句末??仗幬挥诜穸ň渚淠?。故選C。
6. 句意:為了提高英語,我打算在課堂上更認真地聽老師講課,并多看英語電視節(jié)目。A.and并且,表并列;B.but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;C.s所以,表結(jié)果。根據(jù)listen t the teacher mre carefully in class(在課堂上更認真地聽老師講課)和watch mre English TV prgrams(多看英語電視節(jié)目)可知,此處聽講和看英語電視節(jié)目表示兩個并列的動作。故選A。
7. 句意:我認為好的健康是非常必要的。A.health健康,名詞;B.healthy健康的,形容詞;C.healthily健康地,副詞。空處位于形容詞gd后,填名詞作從句主語。故選A。
8. 句意:所以我計劃少吃快餐,多運動。A.few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù);B.less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C.fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。fast fd為不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。
9. 句意:當然,我會花更多的時間幫助爸爸媽媽他們兩個做家務。A.parents父母(兩個人);B.parent父母(其中一個);C.parents'父母的(名詞復數(shù)的名詞所有格,兩個人)。help sb with sth"幫助某人做某事",空處填名詞作賓語,位于bth f后,填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選A。
10. 句意:我保證我會盡我最大的努力使我的決心成真。A.trying努力,動詞現(xiàn)在分詞;B.try努力,動詞原形;C.tried努力,動詞過去式。be ging t d sth.表示"將要做某事",空處填動詞原形。故選B。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:一天,兩只小鳥飛到樹上,為它們的三個新生兒蓋了一間房子。car汽車;tree樹;huse房子;windw窗戶。根據(jù)"came t the tree and built their three newbrn (新生的) babies."(兩只小鳥飛到樹上,為它們的三個新生兒蓋了一間房子)及后文"drpped ff their huse"(離開了它們的房子)可知是指兩只鳥在樹上為自己的孩子筑巢,故選C。
(2)考查代詞。句意:我跑出臥室,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩只幼鳥寶寶在花園里的地上吃東西。my我的;yur你的;his他的;her她的。根據(jù)"I"(我)可知此處指"我的"臥室,故選A。
(3)考查動詞。句意:我以為它們掉下了房子,所以我決定幫助它們回到它們的房子。advised建議;believed相信;happened發(fā)生;decided決定。根據(jù)"I thught they drpped ff their huse"(我以為它們把房子留下了)可知作者是決定幫助小鳥,decide t d sth."決定做某事",故選D。
(4)考查介詞。句意:這時,鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來了。ut在外;back向后地;int到……里面;away離開。根據(jù)后文"They brught sme fd fr the third baby"(它們給第三個嬰兒帶來了一些食物)可知鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽帶著一些食物回來了,cme back"回來",固定短語,故選B。
(5)考查連詞。句意:雖然她很餓,但她害怕走出家門去吃。Unless除非;After在……之后;If如果;Thugh雖然。根據(jù)" was hungry,she was afraid f getting ut f the huse t eat it."(他們給第三個嬰兒帶來了一些食物。)可知兩句構(gòu)成讓步關系,應用thugh引導讓步狀語從句,故選D。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母沒有幫助她,我感到非常驚訝。surprised驚訝的;hungry饑餓的;famus著名的;dangerus危險的。根據(jù)"t find her parents didn't help her."(發(fā)現(xiàn)她的父母沒有幫助她。)可知作者發(fā)現(xiàn)父母沒有幫助孩子,所以感到驚訝,故選A。
(7)考查序數(shù)詞。句意:大約十分鐘后,第三只幼鳥別無選擇。first第一;secnd第二;third第三;furth第四。根據(jù)前文"They brught sme fd fr the third baby"(它們給第三個嬰兒帶來了一些食物)可知是指第三只幼鳥,故選C。
(8)考查介詞。句意:在那十分鐘里,她的父母只是站在那里。During在……期間;T朝;After在……之后;Frm從。根據(jù)前文"After abut ten minutes"(在那十分鐘里)可知此處是指在這十分鐘期間,故選A。
(9)考查代詞。句意:它們什么也沒做,只是耐心地等待著。smething某事;nthing沒有事;everything每件事;anything任何事。根據(jù)前文"her parents just std there"(她的父母就站在那里)可知幼鳥的父母只站在那里什么也沒做,故選B。
(10)考查動詞。句意:我們應該學會自己解決問題。print打印;wait等待;trust信任;slve解決。根據(jù)" prblem by urselves"(我們應該學會自己解決問題)可知是解決問題,故選D。
本文講述了一對鳥教它們的孩子勇敢飛的故事。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21.【答案】【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】E
【小題4】A
【小題5】F
【解析】(1)根據(jù)Dn't wrry.(別擔心。)可知,此處是在詢問對方意見。D選項"我應該做什么?"符合。故選D。
(2)根據(jù)D yu always read English?(你總是學英語嗎?)可知,此處是在詢問對方學習英語的情況。C選項"我只是在考試前學英語。"符合。故選C。
(3)根據(jù)Of curse,I'd lve t.(當然,我十分樂意。)可知,此處是在請求對方的幫助。E選項"你愿意幫我學英語嗎?"符合。故選E。
(4)根據(jù)Sunds great.(聽起來不錯。)可知,此處是在表示一起學習英語。A選項"為什么我們不在一起學習互相幫助呢?"符合。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)Sunds great.(聽起來不錯。)可知,此處是在表示在一起學英語會取得更好的效果。F選項"我希望我們可以在一起學好英語。"符合。故選F。
本文是Mary和朋友之間的一段關于如何學好英語的對話。
根據(jù)上下文邏輯選擇恰當問句或答句補全對話。
22~25.【答案】C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第1行"Open the Dr 2024 …Channel (頻道): CCTV-3"(《開門大吉2024》...…頻道:CCTV-3)可知,我們可以在CCTV-3頻道觀看《開門大吉2024》這個節(jié)目。故選C。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第2行"Chinese Petry :8:00 p.m. —9:30 Saturday"(《中國詩歌比賽》時間:周六晚8:00-9:30)可知,如果想了解中國古代詩歌,最好在周六晚上8點到9點半觀看。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格第2行"Peple frm teenage students t adults (成年人) can all take part in it."(從青少年學生到成年人都可以參加。)可知,從青少年學生到成年人都可以參加。因此,D選項中的"青少年不能參加中國詩歌比賽"是不正確的。A、B、C三個選項中的描述都與原文內(nèi)容相符。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段"These are tw ppular TV shws in China.Nw let's get t knw smething abut them."(這是中國兩個受歡迎的電視節(jié)目?,F(xiàn)在讓我們來了解一下他們。)以及通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了兩個受歡迎的電視節(jié)目,包括它們的內(nèi)容、頻道、主持人和播出時間等信息,因此可以判斷這篇文章是關于電視節(jié)目的,選項A"電視節(jié)目"是正確答案。故選A。
本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了兩個電視節(jié)目。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,做出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~29.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"MEDi is a friendly talking rbt.It can give the children a high five,make small talks and mve tys arund."(MEDi是一個友好的會說話的機器人。它可以和孩子們擊掌,閑聊,移動玩具。)可知,MEDi可以與孩子們交談(make small talks)、擊掌(give a high five)以及移動玩具(mve tys arund)。③"dance t music"(隨音樂跳舞)沒有提到,因此排除包含③的選項。故選B。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中"The cmpany hpes MEDi can help the children ease their pain (疼痛) and make them feel nt s afraid when they are at the dctr's."(該公司希望MEDi可以幫助孩子們減輕痛苦,讓他們在看醫(yī)生時不那么害怕。)以及上下文意思可知,MEDi的目的是幫助孩子們減輕(ease)疼痛。選項中D"減輕"最符合文意。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。文章最后一段提到"A study shwed that all the 57 children talked with MEDi when they had the sht at the dctr's.They were all between the age f fur and nine."(一項研究表明,所有57名兒童在醫(yī)生那里接種疫苗時都與MEDi交談。他們的年齡都在4到9歲之間。)通過具體的數(shù)字(57名孩子,年齡在4到9歲)說明研究結(jié)果。由此可知,作者是通過數(shù)字展示結(jié)果的。故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段"It is a terrible thing t visit the dctr's fr yung children,especially when they have t get a sht."(對小孩子來說,去看醫(yī)生是一件可怕的事情,尤其是當他們必須打針的時候。)可知,對于孩子來說,在醫(yī)院打針是一件可怕的事情。故選C。
本文介紹了一種名為MEDi的機器人,它可以幫助孩子在醫(yī)院里緩解對打針的恐懼和疼痛。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
30~33.【答案】D、C、A、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The Lin tk them n his back t jump acrss the ditch (溝),he was tired after his five big jumps."(獅子背著它們跳過溝渠,五次大跳后,他累了。)可知,獅子在幫助朋友們跳過溝后感到很累。故選D。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Later in the afternn they came t a wide river.They culd see a beautiful cuntry n the ther side f it."(下午晚些時候,他們來到一條寬闊的河邊。他們可以看到河對岸有一個美麗的國家。)以及"There isn't a tree tall enugh t fall acrss this river"(沒有一棵樹高到能倒在這條河上。)可知,多蘿西在看到河后問怎么過河。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"The Lin tk them n his back t jump acrss the ditch",獅子背著他們跳過溝,這是故事開頭發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)第三段"The Tin Wdman will use his axe t build a raft",鐵皮人用斧頭建造木筏,在獅子跳過溝之后,他們來到河邊,稻草人提出讓鐵皮人用斧頭造筏,所以該事件在 c 之后。根據(jù)第四段"While he was busy making the raft,Drthy fund sme wild fruit and nuts,and she ate hungrily.Then,Drthy went t sleep.",在鐵皮人造筏時,多蘿西找野果吃然后睡覺,所以 a 在 d 之后。根據(jù)第五段"He pushed his ple very hard int the mud but it didn't wrk.",稻草人使勁把桿子插進泥里,這是他們乘木筏在河上時發(fā)生的。所以 b 在 a 之后。綜上可知,首先是獅子帶朋友們跳過溝(c),然后是鐵皮人開始用斧頭造木筏(d),接著多蘿西吃了些野果和堅果后睡著了(a),最后是稻草人用力將桿子推入淤泥中(b)。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"The Tin Wdman and the Scarecrw culdn't tuch the bttm with their ples any mre."(鐵皮人和稻草人再也不能用他們的桿子觸底了。)以及"'This is very bad.We're ging twards the land f the Wicked Witch f the West,' said the Tin Wdman"(這很糟糕。"我們要去西部邪惡女巫的土地,"鐵皮人說。)可知,他們遠離陸地是危險的。故選B。
本文節(jié)選自《綠野仙蹤》,講述了多蘿西和她的朋友們在旅途中遇到的挑戰(zhàn)和解決方法。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
34~37.【答案】B、C、D、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Feather (羽毛) fans nce can be used nly by a few rich and pwerful (有權(quán)力的) peple."(羽扇曾經(jīng)只有少數(shù)有錢有勢的人才能使用。)可知,有錢有勢的人會選擇羽毛扇來使用。故選B。
(2)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第三段"Later,hand fans became mre useful than just making peple cl dwn.They develped (發(fā)展) int artwrks.."(后來,手扇變得比僅僅讓人降溫更有用了。它們發(fā)展成了藝術品。)可知,手扇發(fā)展成為藝術品。此處they指代前面提到的hand fans。故選C。
(3)標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段"There are many kinds f hand fans with different uses."(手扇的種類很多,用途也不同。)可知,本文主要介紹了古時候手扇的種類和用途。選項D"中國古代的手扇"最適合做標題。故選D。
(4)篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。據(jù)第一段"There are many kinds f hand fans with different uses."(手扇的種類很多,用途也不同。)和通讀全文可知,第一段總領全文,點明中國古代使用手扇。第二、三、四段介紹了手扇的發(fā)展和用途;第五段總結(jié)全文,說明現(xiàn)在仍有許多人使用這些扇子。全篇結(jié)構(gòu)為總分總結(jié)構(gòu),即①/②③④/⑤。故選A。
本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了古時候手扇的種類和用途。
做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細讀題材,各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細細閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
38.【答案】【小題1】B
【小題2】A
【小題3】C
【解析】(1)根據(jù)"Chse and wash yur favrite fruits."(選擇并清洗你最喜歡的水果。)可知,第一步先選擇并清洗自己喜歡的水果。圖片B符合情景,故選B。
(2)根據(jù)"Cut the fruits like range,red apple,watermeln,pear int small pieces."(將橙子、紅蘋果、西瓜、梨等水果切成小塊。)可知,第二步把橙子、紅蘋果、西瓜、梨之類的水果切成小塊。圖片D在切蔬菜西紅柿,排除;圖片A符合情景,故選A。
(3)根據(jù)"Pur 2 spns f juice in a bwl,and then put all the fruits in the bwl and mix them."(在碗中倒入兩勺果汁,然后將所有水果放入碗中并混合。)可知,第三步在碗里倒入兩勺果汁,然后把所有水果放進碗里攪拌均勻。圖片C符合情景,故選C。
本文是一篇應用文,主要介紹水果沙拉的制作步驟。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
39.【答案】【小題1】N./N,he didn't.
【小題2】In his wn huse.
【小題3】T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams.
【小題4】I can still make a difference.
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段"He began t teach left-behind children (留守兒童) withut getting any mney in 2000."(2000年,他在沒有拿到任何錢的情況下開始教留守兒童。)可知,他無償為留守兒童上課,故填N./N,he didn't.
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段He first set up a classrm in his wn huse."(他首先在自己家里建了一間教室。)可知,他開始是在自己的家里設立了一間教室,故填In his wn huse.
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams,he began t ffer (提供) students English classes."(為了幫助孩子們更多地了解外面的世界,擁有自己的夢想,他開始為學生們提供英語課程。)可知,他為學生上英語課是為了讓孩子們更多地了解外面的世界,讓他們擁有自己的夢想,故填T help children learn mre abut the utside wrld and have their wn dreams.
(4)主觀表達題。開放性作答,言之有理即可。根據(jù)"Hwever,with the little light"(然而,帶著微弱的光)及主題內(nèi)容可知,葉先生說自己微如螢光,但也希望能帶來一些改變,故填I can still make a difference.
本文講述了安徽95歲的葉連平無償給鄉(xiāng)村留守兒童上課的故事。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
40.【答案】My father bught smething fr me
【解析】根據(jù)所給詞及標點可知該句為陳述句,且時態(tài)是一般過去時。my father"我爸爸"作主語;buy sth.fr sb."為某人買某物",謂語動詞是bught(買);me"我"作賓語。
故填:My father bught smething fr me。
我爸爸給我買了點東西。
做連詞成句這種類型的題,首先確定句子類型,如:陳述句、疑問句或感嘆句等,然后根據(jù)所給單詞,明確主語、謂語等句子成分,在確定句意的前提下結(jié)合語法知識組合句子。
41.【答案】didn't
visit
【解析】根據(jù)"visited"可知句子是一般過去時,實義動詞visited,變否定句時借助助動詞didn't,后加動詞原形visit。
故填:didn't visit。
他們上周末參觀了科學博物館。
他們上周末沒有參觀科學博物館。
掌握否定句的構(gòu)成是解答本題的關鍵。
42.【答案】Hw
ften
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,對twice a week(一周兩次)提問用hw ften"多長時間一次",位于句首首字母大寫。
故填:Hw ften。
我的朋友們一周做兩次運動。
你的朋友們一周做幾次運動?
掌握特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成是解答本題的關鍵。
43.【答案】Bth
and
【解析】該題要求將兩個簡單句變成一個并列句。原句表達的是"Bb""鮑勃"和"Peter""彼得"都喜歡運動,因此用短語bth…and…(兩者都)。
故填:Bth;and。
鮑勃喜歡運動。皮特也喜歡運動。
鮑勃和彼得都喜歡運動。
仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu),掌握的用法。
44.【答案】at
least
【解析】根據(jù)題干可知,空處缺少"至少",翻譯為at least。
故填:at least。
我一周至少去一次圖書館。
掌握介詞短語的詞義是解答本題的關鍵。
45.【答案】Bys and girls,
Last mnth,we had a schl medical exam f ur eye sight.The results are nt very gd.Here are the results.【高分句型一】It was fund that 60% f us spend t much time watching TV r playing n cmputers,which is a majr reasn fr pr eyesight.Anther 30% f us have the habit f reading in bed,which is als harmful t ur eyes.And we dn't d eye exercises.Lastly,10% f us read under weak light r in strng light,which can strain ur eyes. (調(diào)查結(jié)果)
T prtect ur eyesight,I suggest we all fllw these tips:First,limit ur screen time and take regular breaks t rest ur eyes.Secnd,avid reading in bed and make sure we have gd lighting when we read.Third,d eye exercises regularly t help relax ur eye muscles. (建議)
Let's all wrk tgether t imprve ur eye health and prevent further visin lss. 【高分句型二】
Thank yu.
【解析】【高分句型一】
It was fund that 60% f us spend t much time watching TV r playing n cmputers,which is a majr reasn fr pr eyesight.據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn),60%的人花太多時間看電視或玩電腦,這是視力差的一個主要原因。which引導的定語從句。
【高分句型二】
Let's all wrk tgether t imprve ur eye health and prevent further visin lss.讓我們共同努力,改善我們的眼睛健康,防止進一步的視力喪失。祈使句。
能夠根據(jù)提示進行書面表達,能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等,清楚連貫地表達自己的思想,進而完成寫作任務。A.Why dn't we wrk tgether and help each ther?
B.What d yu think f English?
C.I nly read English befre the exam.
D.What shuld I d?
E.Will yu help me with it?
F.I hpe we can learn English well tgether.
G.What are yu ging t d next?
Open the Dr 2024 The shw invites different peple t play games and shw their talents.Peple frm all ver the wrld can make their dreams cme true here.
Channel (頻道): CCTV-3
Hst (主持人): Negmat Rehman
Time:7:30 p.m. —9:00 Mnday
Chinese Petry Cmpetitin It is always ppular with lvers f ancient Chinese pems (中國古代詩歌).Peple frm teenage students t adults (成年人) can all take part in it.The shw makes the viewers (觀眾) learn a lt frm the pems and fall in lve with them.
Channel:CCTV-1
Hstess:Lng Yang
Time:8:00 p.m. —9:30 Saturday
A.
B.
C.
D.
As an easy-t-make and delicius dessert (甜品),fruit salad is very ppular in all kinds f dinner parties.If yu want t knw hw t make fruit salad,match them with the next steps. (1) ______ Chse and wash yur favrite fruits.
(2) ______ Cut the fruits like ranges,red apples,watermelns,pears int small pieces.
(3) ______ Pur 2 spns f juice in a bwl,and then put all the fruits in the bwl and mix them.
Enjy yur fruit salad.If yu remember all these steps,it will be "a small piece f cake".

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