
做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.What’s the weather like nw?
A.Warm. B.Cld. C.Windy.
2.What will the wman d next?
A.Lk fr a jb. B.Hld an interview. C.Take a test.
3.What’s wrng with Jhn?
A.He is badly ill. B.He is under pressure. C.He missed an appintment.
4.Hw will the wman get t Star Rad?
A.By subway. B.By car. C.By bus.
5.Where will the speakers g?
A.T their hme. B.T the dctr’s. C.T the schl.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話,回答第6、7題。
6.What has gne wrng?
A.The washing machine. B.The electricity supply. C.The car.
7.Hw is the man feeling?
A.Embarrassed. B.Relieved. C.Unhappy.
聽下面一段對話,回答第8至10題。
8.Why is the man calling?
A.T cnfirm a reservatin.
B.T aplgize fr a misunderstanding.
C.T make a change abut the bking.
9.What des the wman prmise t d fr the man?
A.T keep the table fr him.
B.T arrange a table fr mre peple.
C.T change the bking fr anther day.
10.When will the man arrive at the restaurant?
A.By 7:00 p. m. B.By 7:45 p. m. C.By 9:30 p. m.
聽下面一段對話,回答第11至13題。
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a cafe. B.In a bakery. C.In a supermarket.
12.What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Husband and wife. B.Friends. C.Wrkmates.
13.What des the wman recmmend?
A.A kind f bread. B.Sme biscuits. C.Tea packets.
聽下面一段對話,回答第14至16題。
14.What’s the man’s suggestin?
A.Wearing a necklace. B.Giving up black shes. C.Chsing a frmal dress.
15.Why des the man suggest the wman g withut a scarf?
A.It’s t infrmal. B.It’s nt necessary. C.It desn’t g with the dress.
16.Hw des the man sund?
A.Uneasy. B.Bred. C.Patient.
聽下面一段獨白,回答第17至20題。
17.What will be replaced by thicker nes?
A.Sme plastic cups. B.Sme plastic bags. C.Sme ice cream sticks.
18.Which is cvered by the ban?
A.Plastic cups. B.Water bttles. C.Bags f snacks.
19.What is the appeal f plastic prducers?
A.Putting ff the ban. B.Prviding alternatives. C.Creating jb pprtunities.
20.What is the cncern f many peple regarding the ban?
A.Waste f wd. B.Prfits f their businesses. C.Lack f gvernment supprt.
第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
A
Hng Kng is the gastrnmical capital f the Asian mainland with abut 69 Michelin starred restaurants in 2023. Here are sme recmmended fr travelers.
Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant
If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t.
Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD
Tel: 3196 8888
Ming Curt Restaurant
It was selected as a Michelin 2-star restaurant fr 2010, and retained the rating in 2016. It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel.
Price per persn: HKD 700
Tel: 3552 3028
Tim H Wan
It is internatinally distinguished as ne f the cheapest 1-Michelin star restaurants in the wrld. It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less.
Price per persn: HKD 75
Tel: 2332 3078
B Innvatin
B Innvatin is surprising because the fd isn’t traditinal Chinese, but it is rated 3-Michelin stars. Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. But experts rate the “extreme cuisine” highly fr the creativity, surprises, and fun as well as fr the delicius, smetimes nvel, flavrs.
Price per persn: abve 800 HKD
Tel: 2850 8371
1. If yu are n a lw budget, which number shuld yu call while visiting Hng Kng?
A. 3196 8888B. 3552 3028C. 2332 3078D. 2850 8371
2. Why des B Innvatin receive lw marks?
A. The price is t high.B. The lcatin is surprisingly far.
C. The fd is t nvel fr traditinal style.D. The experts are nt fnd f the extreme cuisine.
3. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in htels.B. They prvide Cantnese fd.
C. They are rated 3-Michelin stars.D. They charge extra tip fr service.
【答案】1. C2. C3. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了香港的米其林星級餐廳。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中“Price per persn: 1,200 t 2,000 HKD (每位港幣1,200至2,000元)”、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中“Price per persn: HKD 700 (每人價格:港幣700元)”、Tim H Wan部分中“Price per persn: HKD 75 (每人票價:港幣75元)”、B Innvatin部分中“Price per persn: abve 800 HKD (每人價格:港幣800元以上)”可知,Tim H Wan價格最低,且Tim H Wan部分中“Tel: 2332 3078 (電話:23323078)”。故如果預(yù)算很低,那么在訪問香港時應(yīng)該撥打23323078。故選C。
【2題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。由文章B Innvatin部分中“Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. (有些食客給的分數(shù)很低,也許是因為這頓飯不符合他們對廣東菜應(yīng)有的樣子的期望。)”可知,B Innvatin得低分是因為這種食物對于傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格來說太新穎了。故選C。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。由文章Super Luxurius Lung King Heen Restaurant部分中“If yu can affrd the best Cantnese cuisine and service, then this ne in the Fur Seasns Htel might be the best in the wrld and has excellent scenery t. (如果你能負擔得起最好的粵菜和服務(wù),那么四季酒店的這家粵菜可能是世界上最好的,而且風(fēng)景也很好。)”、Ming Curt Restaurant部分中“It is a luxury Chinese restaurant featuring Cantnese cuisine in the 5-star Crdis Htel. (這是位于五星級康得思酒店內(nèi)的一間以粵菜為主的豪華中餐廳。)”、Tim H Wan部分中“It is ideal fr mst turists and backpackers wh want t taste excellent Cantnese fd, but pay less. (這里是大多數(shù)游客和背包客的理想之選,他們想要品嘗美味的廣東菜,但費用較低。)”、B Innvatin部分中“Sme diners give lw marks perhaps because their meal didn’t fit their expectatins abut what Cantnese Chinese fd shuld be like. (有些食客給的分數(shù)很低,也許是因為這頓飯不符合他們對廣東菜應(yīng)有的樣子的期望。)”可知,這四家餐館有共同點是它們提供粵菜。故選B。
B
When physicist Stephen Hawking died in 2018 at the age f 76, the wrld murned (哀悼), after the lss, there remains the enrmus legacy f the scientist and the man t cnsider.
Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.
After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design. Hawking lived a clurful life ften filled with hardship, and the pssibility f death was never far away. Far frm letting this be a setback, it is what Hawking credits fr his achievements. “It helped me fcus,” he tells Mldinw after dinner ne night.
Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth. Hwever, writes Mldinw, “vertime all that pity wuld disappear like ne f Stephen’s black hles”, adding that “ it ccurred t me that Stephen had prved himself t be an irn man in a fragile man’s facade (外表)”. That view becmes ne that readers will als tend t adpt as Mldinw lks back.
Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed. As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”
4. What can we learn abut Mldinw?
A. He was ne f Hawking’s friends.B. He wrked fr Hawking fr many years.
C. He wrte tw bks abut Hawking’s life.D. He was the strngest cmpetitr fr Hawking.
5. Hw did Mldinw feel abut Hawking’s living cnditin at first?
A. Admiring.B. Sympathetic.C. Envius.D. Puzzled.
6. What can we infer abut Hawking frm the last paragraph?
A. He kept pushing his limits.B. He had extrardinary talent.
C. He was gd at educating thers.D. He was a man with definite gals.
7. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T praise a relatinship.B. T intrduce a bk.
C. T hnr a breakthrugh.D. T prmte a physics thery.
【答案】4. A5. B6. A7. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了《斯蒂芬·霍金:友誼與物理的回憶錄》一書中理論物理學(xué)家倫納德·米洛迪諾對于霍金的描述。
【4題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life(在《斯蒂芬·霍金:友誼與物理的回憶錄》一書中,理論物理學(xué)家倫納德·米洛迪諾讓我們近距離了解這位著名科學(xué)家的生活)”和第三段第一句“After c-authring tw bks with Hawking, Mldinw isn’t shrt f stries, particularly frm time spent wrking tgether n their bk The Grand Design.(在與霍金合著了兩本書之后,米洛迪諾并不缺乏故事,特別是在他們共同撰寫《大設(shè)計》一書的時候。)”可知,米洛迪諾是霍金的朋友。故選A。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Even s, Mldinw admits that initially he culdn’t help but feel srry fr Hawking, living with a cnditin that required rund-the-clck care and eventually left him unable t speak r vluntarily mve anything but his eyes, brws and muth.(即便如此,米洛迪諾承認,一開始他還是忍不住為霍金感到難過,因為霍金的病情需要24小時的護理,最終他無法說話,也無法自主移動除了眼睛、眉毛和嘴巴之外的任何東西。)”可知,米洛迪諾一開始對霍金的生活狀況很同情。故選B。
【6題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Achievement came in many frms fr Hawking, wh refused t be restricted in thught r deed.(霍金的成就形式多樣,他拒絕在思想和行為上受到限制。)”和第二句中的“Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that.(我們常常因為限制了奮斗的目標而限制了成功的機會。斯蒂芬從來沒有這樣做過)”可知,從最后一段中可以推斷出霍金不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己的極限。故選A。
【7題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Despite being a renwned expert in csmlgy and black hles, there is still much t discver abut Hawking. In Stephen Hawking: A memir f friendship and physics, theretical physicist Lenard Mldinw ffers a clse glimpse inside the famus scientist’s life, ranging frm his early days at university and diagnsis at age 21 with amytrphic lateral sclersis t his later status as an internatinal celebrity.(盡管霍金是一位著名的宇宙學(xué)和黑洞專家,但關(guān)于他還有很多有待發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。在《斯蒂芬·霍金:友誼與物理的回憶錄》一書中,理論物理學(xué)家倫納德·米洛迪諾讓讀者近距離了解這位著名科學(xué)家的生活,從他在大學(xué)的早期生活,到21歲被診斷出患有肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥,再到后來成為國際名人。)”和最后一段第二句“As Mldinw writes: “Often we limit ur chances at success by limiting the gals tward which we strive. Stephen never did that. We can get used t anything, and we can accmplish, if nt anything, then at least much mre than we give urselves credit fr. T grw clse t Stephen was t understand this.”(正如米洛迪諾所寫:“我們常常通過限制我們努力的目標來限制我們成功的機會。斯蒂芬從來沒有這樣做過。我們可以習(xí)慣任何事情,我們可以完成,如果不是任何事情,那么至少比我們自己認為的要多得多。和斯蒂芬走得越近,就越能理解這一點?!?”可知,文章的目的是介紹《斯蒂芬·霍金:友誼與物理的回憶錄》這本書。故選B。
C
Human rubbish can be a cckat’s treasure. In Sydney, the birds have learned hw t pen dustbins and thrw rubbish arund in the streets as they hunt fr leftvers. Peple are nw fighting back.
When cckats learn hw t pen dustbin lids, peple change their behavir, using things like bricks t weigh dwn lids (蓋子), t prtect their trash frm being thrwn abut. That’s usually a lw-level prtectin and then the cckats figure ut hw t defeat that. That’s when peple strengthen their effrts, and the cycle cntinues.
Tricks such as attempting t scare the parrts ff with rubber snakes dn’t wrk very well. Nr des blcking access with heavy bjects such as bricks; cckats use frce t push them ff. Hanging weights frm the frnt f the lid r placing items such as sneakers and sticks thrugh a bin’s back handles wrk better. Researchers didn’t see any birds get inside bins with these higher levels f prtectin.
The findings suggest an arms race, but the missing piece is hw the birds will respnd as peple try new ways f blcking bins. Sme survey respnses suggest that the parrts are learning.
Cckats may stay away frm strategies that take t lng t beat. Bricks, fr instance, are easy t quickly push ff a bin; breaking sticks placed thrugh the bin’s back handle culd take mre time. Perhaps if enugh peple in a neighbrhd adpt a highly effective methd, Clark, a behaviral eclgist says, the cckats may nt find it wrth it t stp by.
8. Why are bricks used in the battle against cckats?
A. T increase the weight f the lids.B. T hit the birds when necessary.
C. T reduce the size f the rubbish.D. T keep the dustbin balanced.
9. Which seems the best way t win the battle presently?
A. Using rubber snakes t frighten the parrts.B. Blcking access with bjects like bricks.
CHanging weights frm the back f the lid.D. Placing sticks thrugh a bin’s back handles.
10. What can we learn abut cckats frm the text?
A. They are in danger f extinctin.B. They are the strngest parrts.
C. They are clever and adaptable.D. They are gd at finding treasure.
11. What des Clark’s statement in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Peple are defeated by cckats in the battle.B. Peple shuld wrk tgether t win the battle.
C. Peple and cckats shuld live in harmny.D. Peple had better adpt all the cckats.
【答案】8. A9. D10. C11. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人類的垃圾可能是鳳頭鸚鵡的寶藏。在悉尼,這些鳥已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何打開垃圾箱,在街上亂扔垃圾,因為它們在尋找剩飯剩菜。人們現(xiàn)在正在反擊。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“When cckats learn hw t pen dustbin lids, peple change their behavir, using things like bricks t weigh dwn lids (蓋子), t prtect their trash frm being thrwn abut. (當鳳頭鸚鵡學(xué)會如何打開垃圾桶蓋時,人們改變了他們的行為,用磚塊之類的東西來壓住蓋子,以保護他們的垃圾不被扔得到處都是。)”以及“That’s when peple strengthen their effrts, and the cycle cntinues.(這時人們就會加強努力,這樣的循環(huán)就會繼續(xù)下去。)”可知,人類使用磚頭之類的東西壓住蓋子,以保護垃圾不被鸚鵡到處亂扔。即磚塊被用來增加蓋子的重量。故選A。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hanging weights frm the frnt f the lid r placing items such as sneakers and sticks thrugh a bin’s back handles wrk better. (把重物掛在蓋子前面,或者把運動鞋和棍子之類的東西放在垃圾桶的后把手上,效果會更好。)”可知,就防止鸚鵡亂扔垃圾,把重物掛在蓋子前面,或者把運動鞋和棍子之類的東西放在垃圾桶的后把手上,效果會更好。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tricks such as attempting t scare the parrts ff with rubber snakes dn’t wrk very well. Nr des blcking access with heavy bjects such as bricks; cckats use frce t push them ff. (試圖用橡皮蛇把鸚鵡嚇跑之類的把戲并不奏效。用磚塊之類的重物堵住入口也沒有效果;鳳頭鸚鵡會用力把它們推開。)”以及倒數(shù)第二段中“ Sme survey respnses suggest that the parrts are learning.(一些調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,鸚鵡正在學(xué)習(xí)。)”可知,這些鸚鵡是聰明和適應(yīng)性強的。故選C。
【11題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Perhaps if enugh peple in a neighbrhd adpt a highly effective methd, Clark, a behaviral eclgist says, the cckats may nt find it wrth it t stp by.(行為生態(tài)學(xué)家克拉克說,如果社區(qū)中有足夠多的人采用一種非常有效的方法,鳳頭鸚鵡可能會覺得不值得停下來。)”可知,人們應(yīng)該共同努力才能對付鳳頭鸚鵡,讓它們停下來亂丟垃圾。故選B。
D
Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.
Cme fr the arresting descriptins f Crfu landscapes and stay fr Durrell’s laugh-ut-lud tales f his unusual family. This bk, Durrell wrte humrusly in the intrductin, “was intended t be a nstalgic(懷舊的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family.”
Durrell, later knwn fr his z keeping and the preservatin f wildlife, was just a child during his family’s five-year stay in Crfu. He is 10-year-ld Gerry in the bk—curius, passinate abut animals and a detailed stryteller f his strange family: his imaginative elder brther Larry with his literary ambitins, lvestruck sister Marg, sprty brther Leslie and his ever-calm, lving mther.
Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. One minute yu’ll be laughing as Larry’s clever literary friends walk dwn t the daffdil-yellw cttage, the next yu’ll be catching yur breath as Durrell describes swimming at night in the Inian Sea: “Lying n my back in the silky water, staring at the sky, nly mving my hands and feet slightly, I was lking at the Milky Way stretching like a silk scarf acrss the sky and wndering hw many stars it cntained.”
My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry.
As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life.
12. Which wrd best describes Durrell’s life in Crfu?
A. Diverse.B. Busy.C. Risky.D. Tugh.
13. What des the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2?
A. I just intrduced my family by mistake.B. I shuldn’t have intrduced my family.
C. I gave false infrmatin abut my family.D. I culdn’t help intrducing my family.
14. What are paragraph 4 and 5 mainly abut?
A. Durrell’s rich imaginatin.B. Sme interesting plts f the bk.
C. The bk’s writing feature.D. Sme vivid descriptins f the island.
15. What is the purpse f this text?
A. T share an experience.B. T intrduce a writing style.
C. T recmmend a bk.D. T describe an unusual place.
【答案】12. A13. D14. C15. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章推薦了英國作家Gerald Durrell的一本書——《我的家人和其他動物》。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Frm cttages surrunded by impressive gardens t days spent explring sandy beaches and deep wds filled with wildlife, in My Family and Other Animals, English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s. (從被令人印象深刻的花園包圍的小屋,到探索沙灘和充滿野生動物的深林的日子,在《我的家人和其他動物》一書中,英國作家Gerald Durrell生動地描述了20世紀30年代他的家人在希臘科孚島的時光。)”可知,Durrell在科孚島的生活是多樣的。故選A項。
【13題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)語境和劃線句前文“was intended t be a nstalgic(懷舊的)accunt f natural histry, but in the first few pages,(本想成為一本關(guān)于自然史的懷舊書,)”和第一段提到的“English writer Gerald Durrell prvided a vivid accunt f his family’s time n the Greek island f Crfu in the 1930s.(英國作家杰拉爾德?德雷爾(Gerald Durrell)生動地描述了上世紀30年代他一家在希臘科孚島的生活。)”這本書生動地描述了作者一家人在科孚島的生活可知,作者原本想寫一本關(guān)于自然史的懷舊書,但是結(jié)果卻寫成了描述家人在科孚島的生活一本書,由此可推知,劃線詞句“but in the first few pages, I made the mistake f intrducing my family. (但在前幾頁,我錯誤地介紹了我的家人。)”指的是作者“我情不自禁地介紹了自己的家人”。故選D項。
【14題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Durrell’s attentin t detail is what makes the bk s winning, with every sight, sund and smell f the island brught t life. (Durrell對細節(jié)的關(guān)注使這本書如此引人入勝,島上的每一個景象、聲音和氣味都栩栩如生。)”和第五段“My Family and Other Animals is quite difficult t classify, being ne part travel, ne part autbigraphy, ne part natural histry, and ne part cmedy, with a thread f descriptive language running thrughut that smetimes raises it nearly t petry. (《我的家庭和其他動物》很難歸類,一部分是游記,一部分是自傳,一部分是自然歷史,一部分是喜劇,一種描述性的語言貫穿始終,有時幾乎把它提升到詩歌的境界。)”可知,這兩段主要介紹了這本書的寫作特點。故選C項。
【15題詳解】
推理判斷題。通讀全文,根據(jù)最后一段“As a real delight t read, it’s the perfect literary escapism fr any adult r lder teenager wh is currently walking dwn a tugh rad in life. (作為一種真正的閱讀樂趣,對于任何目前正走在艱難人生道路上的成年人或年齡較大的青少年來說,這是一種完美的文學(xué)逃避。)”可知,這篇文章的目的是為了推薦這本《我的家庭和其他動物》。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Many peple have secrets r things abut themselves they dn’t want thers t knw. Thse secrets can be smething as simple as they have a new jb r serius matters such as a divrce. ____16____. But if yu want smene t pen up t yu, building trust and shwing that yu can keep secrets may get them t tell yu the secret.
____17____.
Have cnversatins with thers that cver a range f meaningful tpics. Talking abut meaningful things t thers can help them cnsciusly cnnect psitive feelings abut yu and make them mre likely t pen up t yu.
Listen carefully
____18____. Refer t what they’ve said when yu talk at ther time, which shws that yu are paying clse attentin t them and their needs. Besides, ask questins during the cnversatin, which can shw that yu’re listening clsely t what they are saying.
Talk abut yurself
Make sure t talk abut yurself during yur cnversatins. ____19____. In turn, it will put them at ease and shw that they can cnfide (傾訴) in and trust yu. Sharing can really help establish a relatinship f trust between peple, especially if bth individuals are cmfrtable t talk abut themselves.
Be reliable
Make sure t be there and fulfil prmises with yur friends. This shws them that they can rely n yu, including telling and keeping secrets. Fllw up n any cmmitment yu make t the best f yur ability. ____20____.
A. Chat nline
B. Have meaningful cnversatins
C. Yu can’t share yur friend’s secret with anyne
D. Getting smene t tell yu their secrets can be difficult
E. Listen clsely t what they are saying during yur cnversatins
F. Give little bits f infrmatin abut yurself as yu feel cmfrtable
G. If yu cannt keep yur prmise, explain the circumstances and then aplgize
【答案】16. D17. B18. E19. F20. G
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何讓別人和你分享秘密的注意事項。
【16題詳解】
空前說“Many peple have secrets r things abut themselves they dn’t want thers t knw.(許多人都有自己秘密或事情,他們不想讓別人知道。)”,所以要讓人說出他們的秘密是困難的,D選項“Getting smene t tell yu their secrets can be difficult(讓別人告訴你他們的秘密是很困難的)”說明了讓人家說出秘密是困難的,承接上文,符合語境,故選D。
【17題詳解】
空格處是本段小標題,根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容“Have cnversatins with thers that cver a range f meaningful tpics. Talking abut meaningful things t thers can help them cnsciusly cnnect psitive feelings abut yu and make them mre likely t pen up t yu.(與他人進行涵蓋一系列有意義話題的對話。和別人談?wù)撚幸饬x的事情可以幫助他們有意識地聯(lián)系到對你的積極感覺,讓他們更有可能向你敞開心扉。)”可知,本段主要講的是進行有意義的對話,B選項“Have meaningful cnversatins(進行有意義的對話)”概括了本段內(nèi)容,可作為本段小標題。故選B。
【18題詳解】
本段小標題是“Listen carefully.(仔細傾聽。)”,空格處內(nèi)容應(yīng)該和“傾聽”有關(guān),E選項“Listen clsely t what they are saying during yur cnversatins(在你們的對話中,仔細聽他們在說什么)”和傾聽有關(guān),照應(yīng)了本段小標題,因此符合語境,故選E。
【19題詳解】
空前說“Make sure t talk abut yurself during yur cnversatins.(確保在談話中談?wù)撃阕约骸?”,空格處應(yīng)該說到和談?wù)撟约河嘘P(guān)的內(nèi)容,F(xiàn)選項“Give little bits f infrmatin abut yurself as yu feel cmfrtable(在你覺得舒服的情況下透露一些關(guān)于你自己的信息)”說的是要談?wù)撟约?,因此F選項承接上文,符合語境,故選F。
【20題詳解】
空前說“Make sure t be there and fulfil prmises with yur friends. This shws them that they can rely n yu, including telling and keeping secrets. Fllw up n any cmmitment yu make t the best f yur ability.(一定要出席并兌現(xiàn)與朋友們的承諾。這表明他們可以依靠你,包括保守秘密。盡你所能去履行你所做的任何承諾。)”,空格處應(yīng)該說如果不能兌現(xiàn)承諾又該怎么樣,G選項“If yu cannt keep yur prmise, explain the circumstances and then aplgize(如果你不能遵守諾言,解釋情況,然后道歉)”說明了如果不能兌現(xiàn)承諾時該怎么辦,因此承接上文,符合語境,故選G。
第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Smetimes I have thught it wuld be excellent t live each day as if we shuld die tmrrw. Such an attitude wuld emphasize ____21____ the values f life.
Thse wh have never____22____ the lss f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these capabilities. Their eyes and ears____23____ all sights and sunds hazily(模糊地), withut cncentratin and with little____24____ . I have ften thught it wuld be a gd thing if each human being were stricken ____25____ and deaf fr a few days at sme time. Darkness wuld make him mre appreciative f sight; ____26____ wuld teach him the jys f sund.
Recently I was visited by a gd friend wh had just ____27____ frm a lng walk in the wds, and I asked her what she had ____28____ .“Nthing in particular,” she replied. Hw was it pssible-walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing_____29_____ f ntice? I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t ______30______ me thrugh mere tuch. I feel the delicate symmetry (對稱) f a leaf and I tuch the ______31______ f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f______32______ Nature after her winter’s sleep. The miracle f Nature is ______33______ t me and the changing seasns are an exciting and unending drama, the actin f which streams thrugh my______34______ .
If I can get s much pleasure frm mere ______35______ , hw much mre beauty must be revealed by sight?
21. A. cnstantlyB. sharplyC. deadlyD. merely
22. A. treatedB. restredC. sufferedD. prevented
23. A. take inB. allw frC. smth utD. brighten up
24. A. tensinB. appreciatinC. adaptatinD. pssessin
25. A. disabledB. injuredC. speechlessD. blind
26. A. silenceB. anxietyC. musicD. vice
27. A. wrkedB. escapedC. struggledD. returned
28. A. predictedB. targetedC. bservedD. left
29. A. fullB. afraidC. freeD. wrthy
30. A. prtectB. challengeC. interestD. tlerate
31. A. leavesB. branchesC. fruitsD. barks
32. A. explringB. awakeningC. drawingD. lving
33. A. revealedB. expandedC. createdD. described
34. A. hairB. bldC. tesD. fingertips
35. A. tuchB. smellC. tasteD. hearing
【答案】21B22. C23. A24. B25. D26. A27. D28. C29. D30. C31. B32. B33. A34. D35. A
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,文章主要講的是一種生活態(tài)度的重要性。
【21題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這樣一種態(tài)度會強烈地強調(diào)生命的價值。A. cnstantly經(jīng)常地;不斷地;B. sharply明顯地;強烈地;急劇地;C. deadly致命地;D. merely僅僅。根據(jù)上文“Smetimes I have thught it wuld be excellent t live each day as if we shuld die tmrrw.”可知此處指的是一種每天覺得自己明天會死去的態(tài)度會讓自己更強烈地強調(diào)生命的價值。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:那些從未喪失視力或聽力的人很少充分利用這些能力。A. treated治療;對待;B. restred恢復(fù)健康;修復(fù);C. suffered遭受;經(jīng)歷;D. prevented阻止;避免。根據(jù)空后“the lss f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these capabilities.”可知此處指的是從未遭受視力或聽力喪失的人。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他們的眼睛和耳朵模糊地看到和聽到所有的景象和聲音,沒有集中注意力,很少欣賞。A. take in吸收;理解;欺騙;B. allw fr考慮到;容許;C. smth ut使平滑;使容易;D. brighten up使感到房間明亮或使人愉快。根據(jù)空后“all sights and sunds hazily”可知此處指的是眼睛和耳朵沒有集中注意力去觀察和傾聽,所以就不能清晰地看到所有的景象和聽到所有的聲音,A項take in符合句意。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們的眼睛和耳朵模糊地看到所有的景象和聲音,沒有集中注意力,很少欣賞。A. tensin緊張;沖突;B. appreciatin感激;欣賞;C. adaptatin適應(yīng);改編;D. pssessin擁有;控制。根據(jù)前文“Thse wh have never ____2____ the lss f sight r hearing seldm make the fullest use f these capabilities. Their eyes and ears ____3___ all sights and sunds hazily(模糊地)”可知此處指的是那些視力或聽力沒有損傷的人因為沒有充分利用他們的視覺和聽覺,所以對于周遭的景象不能很好地去欣賞。故選B項。
【25題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我常常想,如果每個人在某個時候都失明或失聰幾天,那將是一件好事。A. disabled殘疾的;B. injured受傷的;C. speechless無語的;D. blind失明的。根據(jù)后文“Darkness wuld make him mre appreciative f sight;”可知此處講的是突然失明。故選D項。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:黑暗會使他更加珍惜光明;沉默會教他懂得聲音的樂趣。A. silence沉默;寂靜;B. anxiety焦慮;渴望;C. music音樂;D. vice聲音。根據(jù)前文“and deaf fr a few days at sme time.”以及空后“wuld teach him the jys f sund.”以及常識可知失聰后周遭的一切聲音都是聽不到的,即一切都陷入沉默。故選A項。
【27題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最近,我的一位好朋友來看我,她剛在樹林里走了很長時間,我問她看到了什么。A. wrked工作;奏效;B. escaped逃離;逃跑;C. struggled奮斗;掙扎;斗爭;D. returned返回;歸還。根據(jù)后文“frm a lng walk in the wds, and I asked her what she had ____8____ .”可知朋友剛從樹林回來。故選D項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:最近,我的一位好朋友來看我,她剛在樹林里走了很長時間,我問她看到了什么。A. predicted預(yù)測;預(yù)報;B. targeted把……作為目標;C. bserved看到;遵守;慶祝;D. left離開;剩下。根據(jù)后文““Nthing in particular,” she replied. ”可知此處指的是作者詢問好朋友在樹林里的所見。故選C項。
【29題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:怎么可能——在樹林里走了一個小時,卻沒有看到什么值得注意的東西?A. full滿的;充分的;B. afraid擔心的;害怕的;C. free免費的;自由的;空閑的;D. wrthy值得的。根據(jù)空后“I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t _____10_____ me thrugh mere tuch.”可知此處指的是值得注意的東西,wrthy f“值得;配得上”,固定搭配。故選D項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我這個看不見的人,僅僅通過觸摸就發(fā)現(xiàn)了數(shù)以百計的使我感興趣的東西。A. prtect保護;防守;B. challenge挑戰(zhàn);C. interest使感興趣;D. tlerate忍受;容忍。根據(jù)后文“I feel the delicate symmetry (對稱) f a leaf and I tuch the _____11_____ f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f _____12_____ Nature after her winter’s sleep.”可知作者通過觸摸發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多讓自己感興趣的東西。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我感受著一片樹葉的精致對稱,滿懷希望地觸摸著樹枝,尋找蓓蕾,那是大自然冬眠后蘇醒的第一個跡象。A. leaves葉子;B. branches樹枝;C. fruits果實;水果;D. barks樹皮;狗吠。根據(jù)后文“f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f _____12_____ Nature after her winter’s sleep.”可知作者是通過觸摸來尋找樹木枝條發(fā)芽的跡象。故選B項。
【32題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我感受著一片樹葉的精致對稱,滿懷希望地觸摸著樹枝,尋找蓓蕾,那是大自然冬眠后蘇醒的第一個跡象。A. explring探索;B. awakening喚醒;C. drawing畫;D. lving熱愛。根據(jù)空前“I tuch the _____11_____ f trees hpefully in search f a bud(芽), the first sign f”以及空后“Nature after her winter’s sleep”可知此處指的是枝條的發(fā)芽標志著春天的到來,即喚醒自然。故選B項。
【33題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:大自然的奇跡向我展現(xiàn),四季的變換是一出激動人心的、永無止境的戲劇,它的動作從我的指尖流過。A. revealed揭露;揭示;B. expanded擴大;擴張;C. created創(chuàng)造;建立;D. described描述。根據(jù)后文“t me and the changing seasns are an exciting and unending drama, the actin f which streams thrugh my_____14_____ .”以及后文“hw much mre beauty must be revealed by sight?”可知大自然向我展示了一幅美麗的畫卷。故選A項。
【34題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:大自然的奇跡向我展現(xiàn),四季的變換是一出激動人心的、永無止境的戲劇,它的動作從我的指尖流過。A. hair頭發(fā);B. bld血液;C. tes腳趾; D. fingertips指尖。根據(jù)上文“I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t _____10_____ me thrugh mere tuch.”可知作為一個盲人,作者通過手指的觸摸去感受大自然的美好。故選D項。
【35題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:如果我僅僅能從觸摸中獲得如此多的快樂,那么視覺還會顯示出多少美呢?A. tuch觸摸;B. smell嗅覺;C. taste品嘗;D. hearing聽覺。根據(jù)上文“I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t _____10_____ me thrugh mere tuch.”以及“The miracle f Nature is _____13_____ t me and the changing seasns are an exciting and unending drama, the actin f which streams thrugh my _____14_____ .”可知作為一個盲人,所有這些美好的的東西,作者都是通過觸摸來獲得的。故選A項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Grand Canal is the lngest and ____36____ (ld) canal in the wrld. It frms ____37____ vast inland waterway system in China, running frm the capital Beijing in the nrth t Zhejiang Prvince in the suth.
____38____ (cnstruct) in sectins frm the 5th century BC and cmpleted and maintained by several ____39____ (dynasty), it frmed the backbne f China’s inland cmmunicatins system, which enabled the supply f rice ____40____ (feed) the ppulatin. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, prviding an inland shipping netwrk cnsisting f mre than 2,000km f artificial waterways, ____41____ linked five f the mst imprtant river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ____42____ majr means f internal cmmunicatin tday, it ____43____ (play) an imprtant rle in ensuring the prsperity (繁榮) and stability f China ver the ages.
The Grand Canal is an essential technlgical achievement ____44____ (date) frm befre the Industrial Revlutin. It is a perfect example f dealing with difficult natural cnditins, as is reflected in the many cnstructins that are _____45_____ (full) adapted t the diversity and cmplexity f circumstances. It best demnstrates the technical capabilities f Eastern civilizatins.
【答案】36. ldest
37. a38. Cnstructed
39. dynasties
40. t feed
41. which42. the
43. has played
44. dating45. fully
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大運河的歷史。
【36題詳解】
考查形容詞最高級。句意:大運河是世界上最長、最古老的運河。根據(jù)the lngest and可知,空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級與lngest并列,作定語。故填ldest。
【37題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:它在中國形成了一個龐大的內(nèi)河航道系統(tǒng),北起首都北京,南至浙江省。此處system為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指,所連接的單詞vast的發(fā)音以輔音開頭,故填a。
【38題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:它從公元前5世紀開始分段建造,并由幾個王朝完成和維護,形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的骨干,使大米供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。句中已有謂語動詞frmed,且無連詞,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,動詞cnstruct與其邏輯主語it之間是被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作狀語。位于句首,單詞首字母大寫,故填Cnstructed。
【39題詳解】
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:它從公元前5世紀開始分段建造,并由幾個王朝完成和維護,形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的骨干,使大米供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。Several后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,作賓語。故填dynasties。
【40題詳解】
考查動詞不定式。句意:它從公元前5世紀開始分段建造,并由幾個王朝完成和維護,形成了中國內(nèi)陸交通系統(tǒng)的骨干,使大米供應(yīng)能夠養(yǎng)活人口。enable sb./sth. t d sth.“使某人/物能夠做某事”為固定搭配。故填t feed。
41題詳解】
考查定語從句。句意:大運河在13世紀達到了一個新的高峰,提供了一個由2000多公里的人工水道組成的內(nèi)陸航運網(wǎng)絡(luò),連接了包括黃河和長江在內(nèi)的中國五個最重要的流域??仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞是The Grand Canal,指代事物,用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作主語。故填which。
【42題詳解】
考查冠詞。句意:它仍然是當今的主要內(nèi)部溝通手段,多年來在確保中國的繁榮與穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。結(jié)合句意和f internal cmmunicatin可知,此處表示特指,故用定冠詞。故填the。
【43題詳解】
考查時態(tài)。句意:它仍然是當今的主要內(nèi)部溝通手段,多年來在確保中國的繁榮與穩(wěn)定方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。根據(jù)時間狀語ver the ages可知,此處描述過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,主謂一致,故填has played。
【44題詳解】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:大運河是工業(yè)革命之前的一項重要技術(shù)成就。該句的謂語是is,且無連詞,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,動詞date與名詞achievement之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故填dating。
【45題詳解】
考查副詞。句意:這是一個處理困難自然條件的完美例子,正如許多建筑完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境的多樣性和復(fù)雜性所反映的那樣。修飾動詞adapted應(yīng)用副詞,作狀語。故填fully。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
46. 假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Jack對中國文化很感興趣,請你給他寫一封郵件,告知他中國駐英國大使館將于下月10日舉辦中國文化節(jié)的消息。
注意:
1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Jack,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
Hw are yu? Knwing that yu’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t tell yu abut the Chinese Culture Festival t be held by the Chinese embassy in Lndn.
There will be art shws, kung fu perfrmances and handcraft presentatins at the festival. This is abslutely a great pprtunity fr yu t experience Chinese culture first hand. Please d remember the time f the festival is the tenth f next mnth and check fr mre infrmatin at the embassy’s website.
Wish yu a great time at the event.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文,要求考生給英國朋友Jack寫封郵件,告知他中國駐英國大使館將于下月10日舉辦中國文化節(jié)的消息。
【詳解】1.詞匯積累
舉辦:hld →hst
絕對:abslutely→definitely
機會:pprtunity→chance
對……感興趣:be interested in→shw interest in
2.句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句:There will be art shws, kung fu perfrmances and handcraft presentatins at the festival.
拓展句:There will be activities which include art shws, kung fu perfrmances and handcraft presentatins at the festival.
【點睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing t tell yu abut the Chinese Culture Festival t be held by the Chinese embassy in Lndn. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)
[高分句型2] Please d remember the time f the festival is the tenth f next mnth and check fr mre infrmatin at the embassy’s website. (運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,省略了that)
第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)
47. 閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
As Alina sat quietly in the patient rm, her rive-year-ld sn, Tny, was lying n her chest. He was suffering frm a serius disease and they were staying in the hspital fr several days.
Alina’s mind was wrking vertime. She was wrrying abut mney. She wrked as a manager fr a retail chain, and it was the busiest time f the year. Alina had already taken almst all her vacatin time and knew she wuld nt be paid fr the days she was nw taking ff. Wrse still, she had nly a cuple f hundred dllars in the bank.
But Alina’s main cncern washers n. She didn’t knw hw she wuld be able t manage, wrking full-time and lking after him. She was depressed and felt the tears well up and spillver.
And that’s when Lrna arrived. She had been Alina’s assistant. Quickly blinking back the tears, Alina welcmed her in. Lrna came t ffer sme supprt and brught a card signed by the ffice staff. Alina was tuched, fr she didn’t expect they were thinking f her during a cmpletely crazy wrkweek. Full f grate fullness, she tk the card and discvered there was mre. Inside the card was a nte, which said, “Dear Alina, we want t help. Each persn wh has signed this card has dnated ne vacatin day int yur accunt. We knw yu need t spend sme time with yur sn and we dn’t want yu t wrry abut having t take time ff withut pay.”
S mved by their kindness, Alina was speechless and gt quite chked up, tears held back earlier nw rlling dwn her cheeks.
After Lrna left, Alina calmed dwn. She lked at her sn, lst in thught. “Tmrrw is Christmas Day. What shall I d?” Because f several days f bad sleep, drwsily Alina fell asleep.
注意:
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;
2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。
The next day mrning, when Alina wke up, she was amazed at what she saw.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Tny left hspital and Alina went back t wrk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
The next day mrning, when Alina wke up, she was amazed at what she saw. Tny was glaring at a beautiful Christmas tree beside his bed, full f jy. A smile that she hadn’t seen these days appeared n Tny’s face. Alina quitely went ver and appreciated the tree tgether with her sn. She was wndering wh ffered such timely and perfect gift t them when Dctr Susana came in. She greeted t them “Merry Christmas!”. She bent dwn and asked Tny, “d yu like the Christmas tree?” Tny lked up and said excitedly, “Yes, this is the mst beautiful tree I’ve ever seen!” Alina gt it right way. She came t Susana and hugged her clsely, saying “Thank yu ” again and again.
A week later, Tny left hspital and Alina went back t wrk. As usual, she gt t the ffice quite early. Putting away the tasty snacks which she specially prepared fr Lrna and the ther c-wrkers, Alina began t d the cleaning carefully. After 20 minutes, her clleagues arrived. Alina gave each f them a big hug and shared the snacks with them happily. Sunshine came in the ffice thrugh the windws and the ffice was full f warmth. A perfect day began.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了主人公阿麗娜在醫(yī)院陪兒子治病的時候,意外收到同事的幫助以及醫(yī)院醫(yī)生提供的圣誕樹的溫心的故事。
詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“第二天早上,當阿麗娜醒來時,她對她所看到的感到驚訝。”可知,第一段可描母子兩人看到圣誕樹以及他們的心理描寫。。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“一個星期后,托尼出院了,阿麗娜也回去工作了?!笨芍诙慰擅鑼懓Ⅺ惸然厝スぷ鹘o同事帶去了小禮物以及溫情的場景。。
2.續(xù)寫線索:阿麗娜對所看到的感到驚訝——托尼看到圣誕樹——得知圣誕樹的來源——表示感謝——阿麗娜回去工作——感悟
3.詞匯激活
行為類
①盯著:glaring at/staring at/gazing at
②提供:ffered/ prvided
③擁抱:hugged / embraced
情緒類
①歡樂:jy /delight/pleasure
②興奮地:excitedly / feverishly
【點睛】[高分句型1] She was wndering wh ffered such timely and perfect gift t them when Dctr Susana came in.(運用了wh引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句)
[高分句型2] She came t Susana and hugged her clsely, saying “Thank yu ” again and again.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)
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