本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁, 滿分共130分。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。
2. 選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。
3. 考試結(jié)束后, 只收答題卡。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)
第一節(jié) (共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Oxfrd Street is a majr street in the City f Westminster in Lndn, the United Kingdm. It has abut 300 shps. The street was frmerly part f Lndn-Oxfrd rad which began at Newgate, City f Lndn, and was knwn as Oxfrd Rad. Oxfrd Street fllws the rute f a Rman rad, which becmes ne f the majr rutes in and ut f the city.
Oxfrd Street is ne and a half miles frm end t end. Mst shps are pen frm 10 am t 6 r 7 pm. Many are als pen n Saturdays and Sundays frm 6 am t 12 pm. Oxfrd Street is best knwn fr Selfridges (塞爾福里奇百貨公司) and the ther big department stres that are all fund in the sectin frm Marble Arch t Oxfrd Circus, alng with mst f the big-name multinatinals (跨國公司). Oxfrd Street is said t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.
Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street. In the late 18th century, many f the surrunding fields were bught by the Earl f Oxfrd, and the area was develped. It became ppular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became knwn fr its shps.
Oxfrd Street is hme t a number f majr department stres and numerus flagship stres (旗艦店), as well as hundreds f smaller shps. It is the biggest shpping street within Inner Lndn. Thugh nt necessarily the mst expensive r fashinable, it is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant, and frms part f a larger shpping area with Regent Street, Bnd Street and a number f ther smaller nearby streets.
1. What d yu knw abut Oxfrd Street?
A. It is knwn t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.
B. It has the biggest multinatinal in the wrld.
C. It is the lngest street in the city, Lndn.
D. It is in the central part f the city, Lndn.
2. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us abut Oxfrd Street?
A Its lcatin.B. Its histry.C. Its prducts.D. Its transprt.
3. When did peple get t knw the street as Oxfrd Street widely?
A. In the 12th century.B. In the year f 1729.
C. In the year f 1782.D. In the late 18th century.
4. It can be knwn frm the passage that ________.
A. Oxfrd Street stands fr its fashin
B. nly big flagship stres can be fund in Oxfrd Street
C. Oxfrd Street plays an imprtant part in the trade f Lndn
D. shps in Oxfrd Street are pen all day lng thrughut the year
B
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt — ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章魚).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search, rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts”, the study’s authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren’t especially safe arund humans, because they’re made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be dangerus t users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr decades. They’ve taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre flexible matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin,” Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy Center fr Micr-BiRbtics, wrte in a cmment. “Sft rbts might als pen up new appraches t imprving wellness and quality f life.”
5. What’s the special feature f “Octbt”?
A. It’s very small.B. It’s made f metal.C. It’s sft.D. It lks like an ctpus.
6. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. The riginal rbts can wrk n rugh land well.
B. The riginal rbts may hurt peple.
C. It’s tugh t invent an abslutely sft rbt.
D. Sft rbts might imprve the quality f human life.
7. One f the biggest challenges is t build Octbt’s ________.
A. silicne bdyB. cmplex structure
C. precise mvementsD. flexible pwer surce
8. What’s the pssible applicatin f “Octbt”?
A. Medical research.B. Life rescue.C. Machine peratin.D. Huse cleaning.
C
Michael Nesmith, the guitarist f the 1960s pp grup The Mnkees, died at the age f 78. The famed singer-sngwriter, wh cmpsed sme f the band’s catalgue, including tracks such as “Papa Gene's Blues,” “Yu Tld Me” and “Yu Just May Be the One,” died f natural causes n Friday mrning, accrding t the statement released by his family.
The Mnkees member Micky Dlenz is nw the nly surviving member f the grup. “I’m heartbrken. Dlenz said in a statement fllwing Nesmith’s death. The Mnkees televisin debut (首演) turned him and fellw band members Dlenz, Peter Trk and David Jnes int vernight rck stars. The shw, which premiered in 1966, rcketed the grup t fame, scringN.1 hits and chart-tpping albums. During the tw-year run, The Mnkees: wn the 1967 Emmy fr best cmedy series.
Fllwing the grup’s breakup in 1970, Nesmith mved n t a lng and creative career, nt nly as-a musician but as a writer, prducer and directr f films, authr f several bks, head f a media arts cmpany and creatr f a music vide frmat that led t the creatin f MTV.
Nesmith rarely rejined the thers fr reunin turs, leading many t believe he disliked the band and the shw, smething he steadfastly denied. Fr the Mnkees’30th anniversary he persuaded the thers t reunite t recrd a new album, “Justus,” fr which all fur cmpsed the sngs and played the instruments. He als rejined the thers fr a brief tur and wrte and directed their 1997 TV reunin film, “Hey, Hey, It's the Mnkees.”
After fighting fr creative cntrl in The Mnkees in the late 1960s, Nesmith went n t frm the cuntry rck utfit. The First Natinal, which scred a tp 25 hit in 1970 with “Janne” accrding t Billbard.
9. What makes The Mnkees rise t fame vernight?
A. Its numerus tracks.B. Its creative members.
C. Its 1967 Emmy award.D. Its first televisin shw.
10. Which f the fllwing is mst suitable t describe Nesmith?
A. Accmplished.B. Get-it-alne.
C. Enthusiastic.D. Simple-minded.
11. What des “a brief tur” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A fast trip.B. A shrt hliday.
C. A rad shw.D. A temprary party.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A band.B. A musician.
C. Hit shws.D. Glden cmpsitins.
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The UK has many strange traditins.____13____This traditin cmes Shrve Tuesday, r, as many like t call it, Pancake (薄餅) Day. The day falls n the last Tuesday f February this year.
____14____As cntestants (參賽者) run, they have t tss the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan n the ther side. The winner is the first t reach the finish line, althugh they shuld als be careful t make sure that the pancake is cmplete and that it hasn’t brken alng the way.
One f the mst famus pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place n the mrning f Shrve Tuesday in Lndn, utside the Huses f Parliament.____15____One team is made up f Members f Parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists. Mst f them take part in the race wearing their wrk suits! The race is shwn n the news and is cvered n TV all arund the wrld.____16____It raises awareness fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities and thers wh suffer frm scial exclusin in the UK.
Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter.____17____This is seen as an imprtant rle and is usually given t a British news presenter. But whever is chsen usually has a hard time trying t cntrl the race—the MPs are knwn fr cheating every year!
A. One f thse is pancake racing.
B The race is a cmpetitin between tw teams.
C. That is the persn chsen t annunce the start f the race.
D. Rme schls r businesses hld special Pancake Day events.
E. And as well as a bit f fun, the race is als held fr a gd cause.(事業(yè))
F. Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be tpped with juice.
G. In a typical pancake race cntestants have t run hlding a frying pan with a pancake in it.
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, there___18___ a yung girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt hrse riding and fighting, which was s ___19___ because at that time nly___20___ were taught t fight and ride but nt girls.
On a winter mrning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new ___21___ because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund. Mulan’s father was already in a pr cnditin, and she had n ___22___ brther t be sent int the army. Besides, her little brther was t yung t be suitable. Since n ther men in her family culd be chsen frm, Mulan had a brave idea that she wuld ___23___like a by and g t the army ___24___ her father. She ___25___ her lng hair, remved her makeup and gt n the hrse, leaving ___26___ the frnt line n her wn.
During the next 12 years, Mulan managed t keep her identity(身份) a(n) ____27____ with duble effrts, pretending t be a man. She had dne s much challenging wrk that she was ____28____by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a her. The____29____ wanted t give her lts f mney and a medal, but she ____30____. After Mulan put n her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, ther sldiers ____31____ fr the first time that Mulan, wh had experienced such hardship fr 12 years, was a FEMALE.
The stry has a special meaning in the Chinese sciety, which shws that females, if they are determined,can als d____32____ things as males.
18. A. tkB. livedC. hadD. rented
19. A. unusualB. narrwC. majrD. equal
20. A. studentsB. teachersC. wrkersD. bys
21. A. fficialsB. sldiersC. classmatesD. partners
22. A. yungerB. advancedC. elderD. frmal
23. A. dress upB. fcus nC. apply frD. fall apart
24. A. in case fB. ther thanC. due tD. instead f
25. A. cutB. rescuedC. damagedD. put
26. A. tB. frC. inD. frm
27. A. dateB. gapC. secretD. event
28. A. survivedB. destryedC. cntactedD. admired
29. A. emperrB. hstC. masterD. expert
30. A. carvedB. struggledC. refusedD. designed
31. A. recgnizedB. calledC. graduatedD. hiked
32. A. gracefulB. greatC. psitiveD. curius
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。
Ne Zha, China’s animated blckbuster hit f the summer, is ready ___33___ (hit) Nrth American theaters later this mnth.
Well G USA Entertainment, ___34___ distributin cmpany specializing in bringing tp Asian film titles t US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters acrss Nrth America n Aug 29, ___35___ (fllw) by a natinwide expansin n Sept 6.
Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, als knwn ___36___ Jiazi, the film ___37___ (tell) f Ne Zha, a by brn as a scial utcast (棄兒)because f a divine prphecy（神的預(yù)言） ___38___he wuld destry the wrld. He tries t change his predetermined fate and peple’s views f him by chsing gd ver evil and ___39___ (becme) their true her.
Built n a successful___40___ (adapt) f Chinese flk tale and excellent wrd-f-muth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is prving t have lng legs at the bx ffice.___41___ a ttal bx ffice f 4.1 billin yuan ($582 millin) and cunting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the furth___42___ (large) theatrical release in the cuntry’s bx ffice histry.
第三部分課本知識考查( 共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。
43. _______ (surrund) by rws f trees, ur library stands ut frm all the ther buildings. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
44. Many blggers spend hurs ______ (聊天) n the blg with their friends. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
45. We’d better g in a grup, nt _______ (個人).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
46. When yu dn’t have any cash n yu, it’s _____________(方便的) t pay nline. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
47. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr her great ____________ (achieve). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
48 China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the ____(利益) f all its residents. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
49. When I was walking n the street, I saw tw travelers were reading a map, lking ________ (puzzle). (所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)
50. There is _______ (evident) that Beijing Man used fire t ck fd. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
51. Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is ________ (access) t children. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
52. I was extremely _______ (inspire) by the elegant way the wrds sunded. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
53. He must _______ _______ _______ many difficulties befre he succeeded.
他肯定已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過很多困難，然后才取得成功。
54. My questin is _______ _______ _______ enugh mney.
我的問題是如何得到足夠的錢。
55. The child angrily _______ _______ _______ his huse after arguing with his father.
那個孩子生氣地逃離了自己的家，在和父親爭吵之后。
56. The imprtant prblem ______________ fr nearly tw weeks. （根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）
這個重要問題已經(jīng)討論了近兩周。
57. All villagers were fighting against the fld _______ _______ _______ their wn hmes.
為了保衛(wèi)自己的家園，所有的村民都正在與洪水抗?fàn)帯?br>第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
58. 根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇100個詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下西安的旅游景點。
參考詞匯：兵馬俑Terra-Ctta Warrirs 大(小)雁塔Big(Small) Wild Gse Pagda
鐘鼓樓the Bell and Drum Twer 羊肉泡饃shredded pancake in muttn brth
注意: 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2. 詞數(shù)：80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
59. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f July when we drve way up int the muntains and backpacked up a stream. The banks were lined with ld trees. We waded (涉水) thrugh the cld water, ur backpacks balanced n ur heads.
We set up camp n a sandy flat beside a pl. What a swimming hle! My brther and I swam, diving and playing in the clear water. We-hiked upstream, against little rapids. Suddenly we heard a raring sund, and as we came arund a bend, we saw what was causing it.
A huge waterfall! It rse high abve us. “Ww!” I said. “Let’s climb it!” “N way,” said Dad. “End f the rad.” We turned back but I culdn’t stp thinking abut the waterfall and hw much I’d like t climb it. Later, lying in my bag, I thught f the waterfall, wndering what was n the tp... then finally I fell asleep.
The sun was ht as a bnfire. We cut leaves as wide as elephants’ ears, and tied them n ur heads t keep us cl. Then we waded against the little rapids deep int the stream. I was the first ne t the waterfall. “Let’s g up. I think there must be smething unique ut there,” I said. My brther smiled. “If yu g, I will,” he said.
I fund a way alngside the falls, and then we climbed like muntain gats. Mm shuted, “Be careful!” And we inched ur way up and up—the tips f ur tes gripping thin ledges (巖石突出部分), ur fingers finding cracks. Smetimes rcks were unstable, but we clung (粘住) like glue. We had t.
The waterfall rared by ur ears. “I’m scared,” said my brther. I said, “Just dn’t lk dwn.” Near the tp, a tree grew ut f the rck. It was just what we needed. When we std at the tp, we clapped ur hands and shuted dwn, “Hey Mm, Dad! It’s like a whle ther wrld up here! Cme n up! Yu can d it!” And I did a little dance.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mm lked at Dad and Dad lked at Mm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We did it!” Mm shuted, breathing hard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025 學(xué)年信宜市第三中學(xué)高一第二學(xué)期月考（一）
英語試題
本卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。共8頁, 滿分共130分。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。
2. 選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干凈后, 再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。
3. 考試結(jié)束后, 只收答題卡。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分42.5分)
第一節(jié) (共12小題；每小題2.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Oxfrd Street is a majr street in the City f Westminster in Lndn, the United Kingdm. It has abut 300 shps. The street was frmerly part f Lndn-Oxfrd rad which began at Newgate, City f Lndn, and was knwn as Oxfrd Rad. Oxfrd Street fllws the rute f a Rman rad, which becmes ne f the majr rutes in and ut f the city.
Oxfrd Street is ne and a half miles frm end t end. Mst shps are pen frm 10 am t 6 r 7 pm. Many are als pen n Saturdays and Sundays frm 6 am t 12 pm. Oxfrd Street is best knwn fr Selfridges (塞爾福里奇百貨公司) and the ther big department stres that are all fund in the sectin frm Marble Arch t Oxfrd Circus, alng with mst f the big-name multinatinals (跨國公司). Oxfrd Street is said t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.
Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street. In the late 18th century, many f the surrunding fields were bught by the Earl f Oxfrd, and the area was develped. It became ppular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became knwn fr its shps.
Oxfrd Street is hme t a number f majr department stres and numerus flagship stres (旗艦店), as well as hundreds f smaller shps. It is the biggest shpping street within Inner Lndn. Thugh nt necessarily the mst expensive r fashinable, it is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant, and frms part f a larger shpping area with Regent Street, Bnd Street and a number f ther smaller nearby streets.
1. What d yu knw abut Oxfrd Street?
A. It is knwn t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.
B. It has the biggest multinatinal in the wrld.
C. It is the lngest street in the city, Lndn.
D. It is in the central part f the city, Lndn.
2. What des the third paragraph mainly tell us abut Oxfrd Street?
A. Its lcatin.B. Its histry.C. Its prducts.D. Its transprt.
3. When did peple get t knw the street as Oxfrd Street widely?
A. In the 12th century.B. In the year f 1729.
C. In the year f 1782.D. In the late 18th century.
4. It can be knwn frm the passage that ________.
A. Oxfrd Street stands fr its fashin
B. nly big flagship stres can be fund in Oxfrd Street
C. Oxfrd Street plays an imprtant part in the trade f Lndn
D. shps in Oxfrd Street are pen all day lng thrughut the year
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國倫敦的牛津街及其發(fā)展歷史。
【1題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段關(guān)鍵句“Oxfrd Street is said t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.”（牛津街據(jù)說是歐洲最繁忙的購物街。）可知，文中提到牛津街據(jù)說是歐洲最繁忙的購物街，由此可知，通過文章內(nèi)容我們可以知道眾所周知，牛津街是歐洲最繁忙的購物街。故選A項。
【2題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street. In the late 18th century, many f the surrunding fields were bught by the Earl f Oxfrd, and the area was develped. It became ppular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became knwn fr its shps.”（從12世紀(jì)到1782年，牛津街被稱為泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，這條路被稱為牛津街。18世紀(jì)末，牛津伯爵買下了周圍的許多田地，并對該地區(qū)進行了開發(fā)。它開始受到藝人的歡迎。19世紀(jì)，該地區(qū)以其商店而聞名。）中的時間標(biāo)志詞“Between the 12th century and 1782”、“By 1729”、和“In the late 18th century”等可知，本段內(nèi)容以時間為線索，主要介紹了牛津街的歷史，由此可知，第三段內(nèi)容主要告訴我們的是牛津街的歷史。故選B項。
【3題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段關(guān)鍵句“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street.”（從12世紀(jì)到1782年，牛津街被稱為泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，這條路被稱為牛津街。）可知，文中提到直到1729年，這條街道才被稱為牛津街，以牛津街的名字被大家所熟知，由此可知，這條街道作為牛津街而廣為人知是在1729年。故選B項。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Oxfrd Street is hme t a number f majr department stres and numerus flagship stres (旗艦店), as well as hundreds f smaller shps. It is the biggest shpping street within Inner Lndn. Thugh nt necessarily the mst expensive r fashinable, it is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant, and frms part f a larger shpping area with Regent Street, Bnd Street and a number f ther smaller nearby streets.”（牛津街是許多大型百貨公司和眾多旗艦店以及數(shù)百家小型商店的所在地。它是倫敦市中心最大的購物街。雖然不一定是最昂貴或最時尚的，但它被認(rèn)為是最重要的，并與攝政街、邦德街和附近其他一些較小的街道構(gòu)成了一個較大購物區(qū)的一部分。）可知，牛津街擁有許多大型百貨公司和眾多旗艦店，是倫敦市中心最大的購物街，被認(rèn)為是最重要的，并且是一個較大購物區(qū)的一部分，由此可推斷出，牛津街在倫敦的貿(mào)易中起著重要作用。故選C項。
B
Traditinally, rbts have been hard, made f metal and ther rigid material. But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt — ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章魚).
Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search, rescue and explratin. “The Octbt is minimal system which may serve as a fundatin fr a new generatin f cmpletely sft, autnmus rbts”, the study’s authrs wrte.
Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins. And they aren’t especially safe arund humans, because they’re made ut f hard and heavy parts that culd be dangerus t users.
S researchers have been wrking n building sft rbts fr decades. They’ve taken inspiratin frm nature, lking t animals frm jellyfish t cckraches, which are ften made up f mre flexible matter.
But creating a cmpletely sft rbt remains a challenge. Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.
“Althugh sft rbtics is still in its early stage, it hlds great prmise fr several applicatins, such as search-rescue peratins and explratin,” Barbara Mazzlai and Virgili Mattli f the Italian Institute f Technlgy Center fr Micr-BiRbtics, wrte in a cmment. “Sft rbts might als pen up new appraches t imprving wellness and quality f life.”
5. What’s the special feature f “Octbt”?
A. It’s very small.B. It’s made f metal.C. It’s sft.D. It lks like an ctpus.
6. Which f the fllwing is wrng?
A. The riginal rbts can wrk n rugh land well.
B. The riginal rbts may hurt peple.
C. It’s tugh t invent an abslutely sft rbt.
D. Sft rbts might imprve the quality f human life.
7. One f the biggest challenges is t build Octbt’s ________.
A. silicne bdyB. cmplex structure
C. precise mvementsD. flexible pwer surce
8. What’s the pssible applicatin f “Octbt”?
A. Medical research.B. Life rescue.C. Machine peratin.D. Huse cleaning.
【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國哈佛大學(xué)團隊制造出的軟機器人“章魚機器人”，指出傳統(tǒng)機器人的不足，還說明了制造軟機器人面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和其應(yīng)用前景。
【5題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“But a team f scientists at Harvard University in the US has managed t build an entirely sft rbt — ne that draws inspiratin frm an ctpus (章魚).(但美國哈佛大學(xué)的一個科學(xué)家團隊成功制造出了一個完全柔軟的機器人——一個從章魚身上獲得靈感的機器人)”可知，“章魚機器人”的特別之處在于它是柔軟的。故選C項。
【6題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Rbts built fr precise, repetitive mvements in a cntrlled envirnment dn’t d s well n rugh terrains (地形) r in unpredictable cnditins.(為在可控環(huán)境中進行精確、重復(fù)運動而制造的機器人在崎嶇地形或不可預(yù)測的條件下表現(xiàn)不佳)”可知，以前的機器人在崎嶇的地面上不能很好地工作，故A選項“The riginal rbts can wrk n rugh land well.(最初的機器人可以在粗糙的土地上工作)”表述錯誤。故選A項。
【7題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Even if engineers build a silicne (硅酮) bdy, it’s still a grand challenge t cnstruct flexible versins f essential parts, such as a surce f pwer.(即使工程師制造出了一個硅酮身體，要制造出關(guān)鍵部件的柔韌版本，比如電源，仍然是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn))”可知，制造“章魚機器人”最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是制造柔性電源。故選D項。
【8題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Described in science jurnal Nature, the “Octbt” culd pave the way fr mre effective autnmus rbts that culd be used in search, rescue and explratin.(據(jù)科學(xué)期刊《自然》描述，“章魚機器人”可能為更有效的自主機器人鋪平道路，這些機器人可用于搜索、救援和探索)”可知，“章魚機器人”可能的應(yīng)用是生命救援。故選B項。
C
Michael Nesmith, the guitarist f the 1960s pp grup The Mnkees, died at the age f 78. The famed singer-sngwriter, wh cmpsed sme f the band’s catalgue, including tracks such as “Papa Gene's Blues,” “Yu Tld Me” and “Yu Just May Be the One,” died f natural causes n Friday mrning, accrding t the statement released by his family.
The Mnkees member Micky Dlenz is nw the nly surviving member f the grup. “I’m heartbrken. Dlenz said in a statement fllwing Nesmith’s death. The Mnkees televisin debut (首演) turned him and fellw band members Dlenz, Peter Trk and David Jnes int vernight rck stars. The shw, which premiered in 1966, rcketed the grup t fame, scringN.1 hits and chart-tpping albums. During the tw-year run, The Mnkees: wn the 1967 Emmy fr best cmedy series.
Fllwing the grup’s breakup in 1970, Nesmith mved n t a lng and creative career, nt nly as-a musician but as a writer, prducer and directr f films, authr f several bks, head f a media arts cmpany and creatr f a music vide frmat that led t the creatin f MTV.
Nesmith rarely rejined the thers fr reunin turs, leading many t believe he disliked the band and the shw, smething he steadfastly denied. Fr the Mnkees’30th anniversary he persuaded the thers t reunite t recrd a new album, “Justus,” fr which all fur cmpsed the sngs and played the instruments. He als rejined the thers fr a brief tur and wrte and directed their 1997 TV reunin film, “Hey, Hey, It's the Mnkees.”
After fighting fr creative cntrl in The Mnkees in the late 1960s, Nesmith went n t frm the cuntry rck utfit. The First Natinal, which scred a tp 25 hit in 1970 with “Janne” accrding t Billbard.
9. What makes The Mnkees rise t fame vernight?
A. Its numerus tracks.B. Its creative members.
C. Its 1967 Emmy award.D. Its first televisin shw.
10. Which f the fllwing is mst suitable t describe Nesmith?
A. Accmplished.B. Get-it-alne.
C. Enthusiastic.D. Simple-minded.
11. What des “a brief tur” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. A fast trip.B. A shrt hliday.
C. A rad shw.D. A temprary party.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A band.B. A musician.
C. Hit shws.D. Glden cmpsitins.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了著名音樂人Michael Nesmith的生平。
【9題詳解】
細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“The Mnkees televisin debut (首演) turned him and fellw band members Dlenz, Peter Trk and David Jnes int vernight rck stars.(Mnkees樂隊在電視上的首次亮相使他和其他樂隊成員Dlenz、Peter Trk和David Jnes一夜之間成為搖滾明星。)”可知，它的第一個電視節(jié)目使Mnkees樂隊一夜成名。故選D。
【10題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Fllwing the grup’s breakup in 1970, Nesmith mved n t a lng and creative career, nt nly as-a musician but as a writer, prducer and directr f films, authr f several bks, head f a media arts cmpany and creatr f a music vide frmat that led t the creatin f MTV.( 1970年樂隊解散后，Nesmith開始了漫長而富有創(chuàng)造力的職業(yè)生涯，不僅當(dāng)過音樂家，還當(dāng)過編劇、制片人和電影導(dǎo)演，寫過幾本書，是一家媒體藝術(shù)公司的負責(zé)人，也是一種音樂視頻格式的創(chuàng)造者，正是這種格式促成了MTV的誕生。)”可知，他在很多領(lǐng)域都有成就，因此他是一個技藝高超的人。故選A。
【11題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“Fr the Mnkees’30th anniversary he persuaded the thers t reunite t recrd a new album, “Justus,” fr which all fur cmpsed the sngs and played the instruments.( 為了紀(jì)念門基樂隊30周年，他說服其他樂隊成員重新組合，錄制了一張新專輯《Justus》，四人共同創(chuàng)作歌曲并演奏樂器。)”可知，他還和其他人一起進行了一次巡回演出，慶祝樂隊成立30周年。a brief tur意為“巡回演出”。故選C。
【12題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Michael Nesmith, the guitarist f the 1960s pp grup The Mnkees, died at the age f 78. The famed singer-sngwriter, wh cmpsed sme f the band’s catalgue, including tracks such as “Papa Gene's Blues,” “Yu Tld Me” and “Yu Just May Be the One,” died f natural causes n Friday mrning, accrding t the statement released by his family.( 上世紀(jì)60年代流行樂隊the Mnkees的吉他手邁克爾·奈史密斯(Michael Nesmith)去世，享年78歲。據(jù)其家人發(fā)表的聲明稱，這位著名的創(chuàng)作型歌手于周五上午自然死亡，他為樂隊創(chuàng)作了《Papa Gene’s Blues》《Yu Tld Me》和《Yu Just May Be The One》等歌曲。)”可知，文章主要介紹了Michael Nesmith這名著名音樂人的生平。故選B。
第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
The UK has many strange traditins.____13____This traditin cmes Shrve Tuesday, r, as many like t call it, Pancake (薄餅) Day. The day falls n the last Tuesday f February this year.
____14____As cntestants (參賽者) run, they have t tss the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan n the ther side. The winner is the first t reach the finish line, althugh they shuld als be careful t make sure that the pancake is cmplete and that it hasn’t brken alng the way.
One f the mst famus pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place n the mrning f Shrve Tuesday in Lndn, utside the Huses f Parliament.____15____One team is made up f Members f Parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists. Mst f them take part in the race wearing their wrk suits! The race is shwn n the news and is cvered n TV all arund the wrld.____16____It raises awareness fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities and thers wh suffer frm scial exclusin in the UK.
Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter.____17____This is seen as an imprtant rle and is usually given t a British news presenter. But whever is chsen usually has a hard time trying t cntrl the race—the MPs are knwn fr cheating every year!
A. One f thse is pancake racing.
B. The race is a cmpetitin between tw teams.
C. That is the persn chsen t annunce the start f the race.
D. Rme schls r businesses hld special Pancake Day events.
E. And as well as a bit f fun, the race is als held fr a gd cause.(事業(yè))
F Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be tpped with juice.
G. In a typical pancake race, cntestants have t run hlding a frying pan with a pancake in it.
【答案】13. A 14. G 15. B 16. E 17. C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國的煎餅比賽傳統(tǒng)，介紹了其比賽規(guī)則、比賽人員和比賽目的等情況。
【13題詳解】
根據(jù)上文“The UK has many strange traditins.(英國有很多奇怪的傳統(tǒng))”以及后文“This traditin cmes Shrve Tuesday, r, as many like t call it, Pancake (薄餅) Day.(這個傳統(tǒng)是懺悔星期二，或者，正如許多人喜歡稱之為煎餅日)”可知，上文提到了英國有很多奇怪的傳統(tǒng)，后文則提到了煎餅日。由此可知，空處是在說明一個與煎餅有關(guān)的傳統(tǒng)。A選項“煎餅賽跑就是其中之一”符合語境，A選項中pancake racing呼應(yīng)后文中This traditin。故選A。
【14題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“As cntestants (參賽者) run, they have t tss the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan n the ther side. (當(dāng)參賽者奔跑時，他們必須將煎餅拋向空中，使其翻轉(zhuǎn)并落回另一邊的鍋中)”可知，本段主要是在介紹煎餅賽跑的比賽規(guī)則。G選項“在一場典型的煎餅比賽中，參賽者必須拿著一個裝有煎餅的煎鍋奔跑”符合語境。故選G。
【15題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“One team is made up f Members f Parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists.(一個小組由國會議員組成，另一個小組由記者組成)”可知，比賽分成了兩個隊。B選項“這場比賽是兩支隊伍之間的比賽”符合語境，故選B。
【16題詳解】
根據(jù)后文“It raises awareness fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities and thers wh suffer frm scial exclusin in the UK.(它提高了慈善機構(gòu)Rehab的知名度，該機構(gòu)與英國殘疾人和其他遭受社會排斥的人合作)”可知，后文在說明煎餅比賽不僅僅是為了比賽，還有一個目的是為了募集資金。E選項“除了一點樂趣之外，這次比賽也是為了一個好的目的而舉行的”符合語境，故選E。
【17題詳解】
上文“Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter.(比賽的另一個重要方面是官方發(fā)令員)”提到了“官方發(fā)令員”這個概念，由此推知空處解釋什么是“官方發(fā)令員”，C選項“就是被選中宣布比賽開始的人”符合語境，故選C。
第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
In the Nrthern Wei Dynasty, there___18___ a yung girl named Mulan. Guided by her father, Mulan learnt hrse riding and fighting, which was s ___19___ because at that time nly___20___ were taught t fight and ride but nt girls.
On a winter mrning, the army was again recruiting(征募)new ___21___ because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund. Mulan’s father was already in a pr cnditin, and she had n ___22___ brther t be sent int the army. Besides, her little brther was t yung t be suitable. Since n ther men in her family culd be chsen frm, Mulan had a brave idea that she wuld ___23___like a by and g t the army ___24___ her father. She ___25___ her lng hair, remved her makeup and gt n the hrse, leaving ___26___ the frnt line n her wn.
During the next 12 years, Mulan managed t keep her identity(身份) a(n) ____27____ with duble effrts, pretending t be a man. She had dne s much challenging wrk that she was ____28____by her partners. After the war, Mulan went back as a her. The____29____ wanted t give her lts f mney and a medal, but she ____30____. After Mulan put n her beautiful dress again and changed her hairstyle, ther sldiers ____31____ fr the first time that Mulan, wh had experienced such hardship fr 12 years, was a FEMALE.
The stry has a special meaning in the Chinese sciety, which shws that females, if they are determined,can als d____32____ things as males.
18. A. tkB. livedC. hadD. rented
19. A. unusualB. narrwC. majrD. equal
20. A. studentsB. teachersC. wrkersD. bys
21. A. fficialsB. sldiersC. classmatesD. partners
22. A. yungerB. advancedC. elderD. frmal
23. A. dress upB. fcus nC. apply frD. fall apart
24. A. in case fB. ther thanC. due tD. instead f
25. A. cutB. rescuedC. damagedD. put
26. A. tB. frC. inD. frm
27. A. dateB. gapC. secretD. event
28. A. survivedB. destryedC. cntactedD. admired
29. A. emperrB. hstC. masterD. expert
30. A. carvedB. struggledC. refusedD. designed
31. A. recgnizedB. calledC. graduatedD. hiked
32. A. gracefulB. greatC. psitiveD. curius
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了中國古代花木蘭從軍的故事。
【18題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：北魏時代，有個叫木蘭的姑娘。A. tk拿，取，B. lived居住，生活；C. had 有；D. rented租用。根據(jù)上文“In the Nrthern Wei dynasty”可知，此處表示有一個生活在北魏時代的姑娘叫木蘭。故選B項。
【19題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在父親的指導(dǎo)下，木蘭學(xué)會了騎馬和搏擊，這在當(dāng)時是很不尋常的，因為只有男孩才會學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊，而女孩不會。A. unusual不同尋常的；B. narrw狹窄的；C. majr主要的；D. equal平等的。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“because at that time nly__3____were taught t fight and ride but nt girls.”可知，當(dāng)時只有男孩才會學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊，而女孩不會，因此花木蘭會騎馬和搏擊在當(dāng)時是不同尋常的。故選A項。
【20題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在父親的指導(dǎo)下，木蘭學(xué)會了騎馬和搏擊，這在當(dāng)時是很不尋常的，因為只有男孩才會學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊，而女孩不會。A. students學(xué)生；B. teachers老師；C. wrkers工人；D. bys 男孩。分析題意，根據(jù)“but nt girls”可知，當(dāng)時只有男孩才會學(xué)習(xí)騎馬和搏擊。故選D項。
【21題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個冬天的早晨，軍隊又開始征募新兵，因為整個國家常年處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。A. fficials官員；B. sldiers士兵；C. classmates同學(xué)；D. partners搭檔。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“because the whle cuntry was at war all year arund.”可知，整個國家常年處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)，因此軍隊在招募士兵。故選B項。
【22題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：木蘭的父親身體已經(jīng)很差了，她又沒有哥哥能被派去當(dāng)兵。A. yunger更年輕的；B. advanced先進的；C. elder年齡較大的；D. frmal正式的。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“Besides, her little brther was t yung t be suitable. Since n ther men in her family culd be chsen frm”可知，木蘭的弟弟太小了，不適合，她家里也沒有其他男人可以被派去從軍，說明木蘭沒有哥哥。故選C項。
【23題詳解】
考查動詞短語辨析。句意：木蘭有一個勇敢的想法，她打扮成一個男孩去參軍，而不是她的父親。A. dress up打扮；B. fcus n專注；C. apply fr申請，應(yīng)用；D. fall apart崩潰。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“She____8___her lng hair ,remved her makeup and gt n the hrse,leaving____9____the frnt line n her wn.”可知，她剪掉長發(fā)、卸妝、騎上馬，獨自前往前線，因此花木蘭打扮成一個男孩去參軍。故選A項。
【24題詳解】
考查固定短語辨析。句意：木蘭有一個勇敢的想法，她會打扮成一個男孩去參軍，而不是她的父親。A. in case f如果發(fā)生某種情況；B. ther than除了；C. due t因為；D. instead f 而不是。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“She____8___her lng hair, remved her makeup and gt n the hrse,leaving____9____the frnt line n her wn.”可知，木蘭剪掉長發(fā)，卸妝，騎上馬，因此花木蘭自己上了前線而不是她父親。故選D項。
【25題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她剪掉長發(fā)，卸妝，騎上馬，獨自前往前線。A. cut剪掉；B. rescued救援；C. damaged損害；D. put放。根據(jù)前文已經(jīng)提及了花木蘭要打扮成為一個男孩去參軍了，所以她要剪掉長頭發(fā)。故選A項。
【26題詳解】
考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她剪掉長發(fā)，卸妝，騎上馬，獨自前往前線。A. t朝，位于…；B. fr為了，往；C. in在……里面；D. frm來自……。根據(jù)后文“the frnt line n her wn”可知，花木蘭動身去了前線。leave fr譯為“動身去……”為固定短語。故選B項。
【27題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的12年里，花木蘭加倍努力掩飾自己的身份，假裝自己是一個男人。A. date日期；B. gap間隙；C. secret秘密；D. event事件。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“pretending herself t be a man”可知，此處表示花木蘭掩蓋自己身份的秘密。故選C項。
【28題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她做了這么多富有挑戰(zhàn)性工作，她受到了伙伴們的欽佩。A. survived幸存；B. destryed破壞；C. cntacted聯(lián)系；D. admired羨慕，欽佩。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“She had dne s much challenging wrk”可知，因為做了很多富有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作所以她受到了伙伴們的欽佩。故選D項。
【29題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：皇帝想給她很多錢和一枚勛章，但她拒絕了。A. emperr皇帝；B. hst主人；C. master大師；D. expert專家。分析題意，根據(jù)前文“In the Nrthern Wei Dynasty(在北魏朝)”和后文“wanted t give her lts f mney and a medal”可知，此處指當(dāng)時的皇帝要給花木蘭這些獎勵。故選A項。
【30題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：皇帝想給她很多錢和一枚勛章，但她拒絕了。A. carved雕刻；B. struggled奮斗；C. refused拒絕；D. designed設(shè)計。根據(jù)劃線前的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然皇帝要給花木蘭很多獎勵，但是花木蘭還是拒絕了。故選C項。
【31題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)花木蘭再次穿上她美麗的衣服，換掉她的發(fā)型后，其他士兵才第一次認(rèn)出了歷經(jīng)12年磨難的花木蘭是一名女性。A. recgnized認(rèn)識，認(rèn)出；B. called叫；C. graduated畢業(yè)；D. hiked遠足。分析題意，根據(jù)后文“Mulan, wh had experienced such hardship fr 12 years, was a FEMALE.(經(jīng)歷了12年苦難的木蘭是一位女性)”可知，士兵們第一次認(rèn)出花木蘭實際上是一名女性。故選A項。
【32題詳解】
考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個故事在中國社會有著特殊的意義，它告訴我們，只要有決心，女性也可以像男性一樣做大事。A. graceful優(yōu)雅的；B. great偉大的；C. psitive積極的；D. curius好奇的。分析題意，根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容和“if they are determined”可知，就像花木蘭一樣，只要有決心女性也可以和男性一樣做大事。故選B項。
第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上。
Ne Zha, China’s animated blckbuster hit f the summer, is ready ___33___ (hit) Nrth American theaters later this mnth.
Well G USA Entertainment, ___34___ distributin cmpany specializing in bringing tp Asian film titles t US cinemas, will release the film in select 3D IMAX theaters acrss Nrth America n Aug 29, ___35___ (fllw) by a natinwide expansin n Sept 6.
Written and directed by first-time feature filmmaker Yang Yu, als knwn ___36___ Jiazi, the film ___37___ (tell) f Ne Zha, a by brn as a scial utcast (棄兒)because f a divine prphecy（神的預(yù)言） ___38___he wuld destry the wrld. He tries t change his predetermined fate and peple’s views f him by chsing gd ver evil and ___39___ (becme) their true her.
Built n a successful___40___ (adapt) f Chinese flk tale and excellent wrd-f-muth, the film - the first Chinese animated film is prving t have lng legs at the bx ffice.___41___ a ttal bx ffice f 4.1 billin yuan ($582 millin) and cunting, Ne Zha is the best-received animated feature ever in China, and the furth___42___ (large) theatrical release in the cuntry’s bx ffice histry.
【答案】33. t hit
34. a 35. fllwed
36. as 37. tells
38. that 39. becming
40. adaptatin
41. With 42. largest
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。在中國大熱的動畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。
【33題詳解】
考查不定式。be ready t d是固定搭配，意為“準(zhǔn)備好做某事”，故空格處要用不定式。故填t hit。
【34題詳解】
考查不定冠詞?？崭裉幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞cmpany, cmpany在句中是單數(shù)形式，所以這里要用一個冠詞修飾。根據(jù)語境，這里是泛指“一家分銷公司”，要用不定冠詞，cmpany為輔音開頭，故填a。
【35題詳解】
考查過去分詞作狀語。句意：美國電影發(fā)行公司W(wǎng)ell G USA Entertainment將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片，9月6日將在全國范圍內(nèi)進行擴張。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, fllw在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意， fllw和邏輯主語“將于8月29日在北美部分3D IMAX影院上映該片”這件事之間是被動關(guān)系，要用其過去分詞形式，故填fllwed。
【36題詳解】
考查固定搭配。be knwn as為固定搭配，意為“作為出名”，故填as。
【37題詳解】
考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。tell在句中做謂語，主語Yang Yu是單數(shù)，謂語動詞也要用單數(shù)。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時。故填tells。
【38題詳解】
考查同位語從句。空格處后的he wuld destry the wrld是一個完整的句子，要用一個連詞連接這個句子。分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，從句中不缺任何成分，應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)，故填that。
【39題詳解】
考查動名詞。所給詞becme為動詞，分析可知空格處做介詞by的賓語，應(yīng)該用所給詞的動名詞形式，故填becming。
【40題詳解】
考查名詞?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾，應(yīng)該填一個名詞。故填adaptatin。
【41題詳解】
考查介詞。句意：《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(約合5.82億美元)，而且還在繼續(xù)增加，是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片，也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意，這里要表示的是《哪吒》這部電影有41億元的票房，介詞with意為“有，擁有….”符合句意，故填With。
【42題詳解】
考查形容詞的最高級。句意：句意：《哪吒》的總票房為41億元(約合5.82億美元)，而且還在繼續(xù)增加，是中國有史以來最受歡迎的動畫片，也是中國票房歷史上排行第四的院線電影。根據(jù)句意，《哪吒》這部電影是中國票房歷史上第四大的，這里要使用“the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞的最高級+f”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“第幾最….”，故填largest。
【點睛】語法填空中，若所給詞是動詞的解題技巧
對于這類型的句子，我們首先要做的是判斷要填的詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，然后:
（1）若句子沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞;若是謂語動詞，就要考慮時態(tài)語態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)。
（2）若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定是動詞的ing形式，ed形式，還是不定式，根據(jù)特定的搭配選擇對應(yīng)的形式。
（3）動詞在句中既不做非謂語也不作謂語，既要考慮是考詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。
比如第3小題，所給詞為fllw。分析可知本句的謂語動詞為release, fllw在句中為非謂語。根據(jù)句意， fllw和邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，要用其過去分詞形式，故填fllwed。
第8小題中，雖然所給詞為動詞，但經(jīng)過分析可知這里缺一個名詞，所以要用adapt的名詞adaptatin。
第三部分課本知識考查( 共兩節(jié)，滿分17.5分)
第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
請根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。
43. _______ (surrund) by rws f trees, ur library stands ut frm all the ther buildings. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】Surrunded
【解析】
【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們的圖書館被一排排的樹環(huán)繞著，在所有其他建筑物中顯得格外突出?？仗幮枰侵^語動詞作狀語。該動詞和其邏輯主語ur library之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作狀語。該詞位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Surrunded。
44. Many blggers spend hurs ______ (聊天) n the blg with their friends. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】chatting
【解析】
【詳解】考查動名詞。句意：很多博主花幾小時在微博上與朋友聊天。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞chat，且此處為spend time (in) ding sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，故應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，故填chatting。
45. We’d better g in a grup, nt _______ (個人).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）
【答案】individually
【解析】
【詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們最好集體去，不要單獨去。根據(jù)漢語提示“個人”以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾動詞，應(yīng)填副詞individually，作狀語。故填individually。
46. When yu dn’t have any cash n yu, it’s _____________(方便的) t pay nline. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】cnvenient
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)你沒帶現(xiàn)金時，網(wǎng)上支付很方便?？崭褡鞅碚Z，表示“方便的”應(yīng)用形容詞cnvenient，故填cnvenient。
47. Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize fr her great ____________ (achieve). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】achievements
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：屠呦呦因為她偉大的成就被授予了諾貝爾獎。形容詞great修飾名詞作介詞fr的賓語，achieve的名詞形式為achievement，且為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)可數(shù)名詞的性質(zhì)，此處應(yīng)使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填achievements。
48. China has been pushing the refrm f public hspitals fr the ____(利益) f all its residents. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】benefit
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：中國一直在推進公立醫(yī)院改革，以惠及全體居民?！袄妗笔莃enefit，fr the benefit f意為“為了……的利益”，因此空格處是benefit，故填benefit。
49. When I was walking n the street, I saw tw travelers were reading a map, lking ________ (puzzle). (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】puzzled
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)我走在大街上，我看見兩個旅行者正在看著地圖，他們看起來很迷惑。根據(jù)空格前的系動詞lking可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意“感到困惑的”是puzzled。故填puzzled。
50. There is _______ (evident) that Beijing Man used fire t ck fd. （所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】evidence
【解析】
【詳解】考查名詞。句意：有證據(jù)表明北京人用火做飯。空處在there be句型中作主語，后跟同位語從句，用名詞evidence ，故填evidence。
51. Medicine shuld nt be kept where it is ________ (access) t children. （所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）
【答案】accessible
【解析】
【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：藥物不應(yīng)該保存在兒童可以獲得地方。 is是系動詞，接形容詞accessible“易夠得到的”作表語，故填accessible。
52. I was extremely _______ (inspire) by the elegant way the wrds sunded. (所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：這些詞聽起來那么優(yōu)美，這讓我深受鼓舞。根據(jù)空前的was以及空后的by可知，本句話使用了一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示“我被鼓舞”，所以空處需要過去分詞，和前面的was構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。故填inspired。
第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
53. He must _______ _______ _______ many difficulties befre he succeeded.
他肯定已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過很多困難，然后才取得成功。
【答案】 ①. have ②. gne ③. thrugh
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，表示“經(jīng)歷”應(yīng)用g thrugh，為固定搭配，且由“肯定已經(jīng)”可知，這里對過去推測，所以應(yīng)用must have dne形式。故填①have②gne③thrugh。
54. My questin is _______ _______ _______ enugh mney.
我的問題是如何得到足夠的錢。
【答案】 ①. hw ②. t ③. earn
【解析】
【詳解】考查“特殊疑詞+不定式”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)?！疤厥庖蓡栐~+不定式”是一種常見復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中特殊疑問詞的選擇可直接根據(jù)句意確定，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、同位語和補足語；句中“如何得到足夠的錢”作表語，可用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，“如何”用特殊疑詞hw，“得到足夠的錢”用不定式短語t earn enugh mney。故填hw；t；earn。
55. The child angrily _______ _______ _______ his huse after arguing with his father.
那個孩子生氣地逃離了自己的家，在和父親爭吵之后。
【答案】 ①. brke ②. away ③. frm
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。表示“逃離”短語為break away frm，根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去，句子用一般過去時。故填brke away frm。
56. The imprtant prblem ______________ fr nearly tw weeks. （根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子）
這個重要問題已經(jīng)討論了近兩周。
【答案】has been discussed
【解析】
【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)后文r nearly tw weeks可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語prblem與謂語動詞discuss構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)名詞，助動詞用has。故填has been discussed。
57. All villagers were fighting against the fld _______ _______ _______ their wn hmes.
為了保衛(wèi)自己的家園，所有的村民都正在與洪水抗?fàn)帯?br>【答案】 ①. in ②. defence ③. f
【解析】
【詳解】考查介詞短語?！盀榱吮Ｐl(wèi)……”可用介詞短語in defence f，在句中作目的狀語。故填in；defence；f。
第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
58. 根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容寫一篇100個詞左右的英語短文，介紹一下西安的旅游景點。
參考詞匯：兵馬俑Terra-Ctta Warrirs 大(小)雁塔Big(Small) Wild Gse Pagda
鐘鼓樓the Bell and Drum Twer 羊肉泡饃shredded pancake in muttn brth
注意: 1. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 2. 詞數(shù)：80左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Xi’an, the capital f thirteen dynasties, distinguishes itself frm ther cities in the wrld. It’s a must see fr dmestic and verseas visitrs.
There are many histrical relics in Xi’an, such as Terra-Ctta Warrirs, Big Wild Gse Pagda, Small Wild Gse Pagda, well-preserved city walls frm Ming dynasty, and the Bell and Drum Twer. In additin, the natural scenery is als attractive t visitrs, such as Munt Hua, Huaqing Ht Spring, Lishan, etc...
Any visitr t Xi’an can nt resist the attractin f hundreds f lcal snacks, f which the shredded pancake in muttn brth stands ut. Visitrs are ffered htels f different rates. The public transprt is cnvenient fr visitrs t reach any f their destinatins. Visitrs will surely find their desired relaxatin there.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于圖表作文。要求考生根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，用英語介紹西安的旅游景點。
【詳解】1. 詞匯積累
區(qū)分，使突出：distinguish → differentiate
遺跡，遺物：relic → remains
吸引人的：attractive → appealing
提供：ffer → prvide
2. 句式拓展
簡單句變復(fù)合句
原句：Xi’an, the capital f thirteen dynasties, distinguishes itself frm ther cities in the wrld.
拓展句：Xi’an, which is the capital f thirteen dynasties, distinguishes itself frm ther cities in the wrld.
【點睛】[高分句型 1] Xi’an, the capital f thirteen dynasties, distinguishes itself frm ther cities in the wrld.(運用了名詞短語作同位語)
[高分句型 2] Any visitr t Xi’an can nt resist the attractin f hundreds f lcal snacks, f which the shredded pancake in muttn brth stands ut. (運用了“f which”引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句)
第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
59. 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
It was the middle f July when we drve way up int the muntains and backpacked up a stream. The banks were lined with ld trees. We waded (涉水) thrugh the cld water, ur backpacks balanced n ur heads.
We set up camp n a sandy flat beside a pl. What a swimming hle! My brther and I swam, diving and playing in the clear water. We-hiked upstream, against little rapids. Suddenly we heard a raring sund, and as we came arund a bend, we saw what was causing it.
A huge waterfall! It rse high abve us. “Ww!” I said. “Let’s climb it!” “N way,” said Dad. “End f the rad.” We turned back but I culdn’t stp thinking abut the waterfall and hw much I’d like t climb it. Later, lying in my bag, I thught f the waterfall, wndering what was n the tp... then finally I fell asleep.
The sun was ht as a bnfire. We cut leaves as wide as elephants’ ears, and tied them n ur heads t keep us cl. Then we waded against the little rapids deep int the stream. I was the first ne t the waterfall. “Let’s g up. I think there must be smething unique ut there,” I said. My brther smiled. “If yu g, I will,” he said.
I fund a way alngside the falls, and then we climbed like muntain gats. Mm shuted, “Be careful!” And we inched ur way up and up—the tips f ur tes gripping thin ledges (巖石突出部分), ur fingers finding cracks. Smetimes rcks were unstable, but we clung (粘住) like glue. We had t.
The waterfall rared by ur ears. “I’m scared,” said my brther. I said, “Just dn’t lk dwn.” Near the tp, a tree grew ut f the rck. It was just what we needed. When we std at the tp, we clapped ur hands and shuted dwn, “Hey Mm, Dad! It’s like a whle ther wrld up here! Cme n up! Yu can d it!” And I did a little dance.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Mm lked at Dad and Dad lked at Mm.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“We did it!” Mm shuted, breathing hard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Mm lked at Dad and Dad lked at Mm. Then Mm started climbing, and Dad fllwed—I culdn’t believe my eyes! I lay n my stmach and shuted directins. “N, nt that ledge—try the ne up t yur right!” I never felt mre anxius—seeing my parents clinging t that smth rck—r mre prud, either. Then I heard a shut and my heart jumped int my muth. But it was a shut f victry! My parents pulled themselves up, up, and ver the tp.
“We did it!” Mm shuted, breathing hard. “Yu did it!” I als shuted excitedly. “Dad, I thught yu said it culdn’t be dne!” “It can’t,” he said. Tgether we burst ut laughing. Then after a shrt rest, we cntinued upstream. Alng the way we saw special scenery up there, which gave us great jy and left us an unfrgettable impressin. This experience made my heart feel big and wild, and I believe that success belngs t the brave.
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文以人物為線索展開，講述了作者一家去野外徒步旅行，在道路的盡頭看到一個大瀑布，作者想要爬上瀑布看看上面的風(fēng)景，作者的父親覺得不可能爬上瀑布，之后作者和哥哥決定去挑戰(zhàn)爬上瀑布，并最終爬上瀑布了，然后鼓勵爸爸，媽媽也爬上了瀑布。
【詳解】1. 段落續(xù)寫：
①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“媽媽看著爸爸，爸爸看著媽媽?！笨芍谝欢慰擅鑼懓职趾蛬寢屧谧髡吖膭钕?，也爬上了瀑布。
②由第二段首句內(nèi)容““我們成功了!”媽媽喊道，呼吸困難?！笨芍?，第二段可描寫作者一家人爬上瀑布后的情況。
2. 續(xù)寫線索：看到瀑布——決定挑戰(zhàn)——爬上瀑布——鼓勵爸爸媽媽——感悟。
3. 詞匯激活
①開始：start/begin
②大喊：shut/yell
③相信：believe/trust
情緒類
①焦慮的：anxius/nervus
②高興：jy/pleasure
【點睛】[高分句型1]Dad, I thught yu said it culdn’t be dne!(省略that的賓語從句)
[高分句型2]Alng the way we saw special scenery up there, which gave us great jy and left us an unfrgettable impressin.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)
概述
十三朝古都，悠久的歷史，燦爛的文化，國內(nèi)外游客必游之地
歷史景觀
兵馬俑，鐘鼓樓，大(小)雁塔，明城墻等
自然景觀
華山，華清池，驪山等
餐飲
特色小吃，如羊肉泡饃等
住宿及交通
各種檔次的賓館，交通便利
概述
十三朝古都，悠久的歷史，燦爛的文化，國內(nèi)外游客必游之地
歷史景觀
兵馬俑，鐘鼓樓，大(小)雁塔，明城墻等
自然景觀
華山，華清池，驪山等
餐飲
特色小吃，如羊肉泡饃等
住宿及交通
各種檔次的賓館，交通便利

相關(guān)試卷

廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題 Word版含解析：

這是一份廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題 Word版含解析，共22頁。試卷主要包含了5 分，滿分 37等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年高一（上）1月期末英語試卷（解析版）：

這是一份廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年高一（上）1月期末英語試卷（解析版），共21頁。試卷主要包含了單項選擇，閱讀，完形填空，語篇填空，單詞拼寫，寫作等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)：

這是一份廣東省茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版)，共18頁。試卷主要包含了5分)等內(nèi)容，歡迎下載使用。

英語朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英語試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省茂名市信宜市高一（上）期末英語試卷
[英語]2023_2024學(xué)年廣東茂名信宜市信宜市信宜中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷(原題版+解析版)

[英語]2023_2024學(xué)年廣東茂名信宜市信宜市信宜中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試卷(原題版+解析版)
廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

廣東省茂名市信宜市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題
廣東省信宜市某校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）

廣東省信宜市某校2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月月考英語試題（原卷版+解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)，請掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎勵，申請 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
月考專區(qū)
歡迎來到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊
qrcode
二維碼已過期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊

手機號注冊
手機號碼

手機號格式錯誤

手機驗證碼 獲取驗證碼

手機驗證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號

注冊即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊
手機號注冊
微信注冊

注冊成功

返回
頂部