專題05 語法填空
1.（2024·山東威海·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Every year fr ver a millennium, fishermen have braved the subzer temperatures, biting winds and deep snw t search fr 1 underwater frtune at Chagan Lake — ne f the biggest freshwater lakes in ur cuntry.
Chagan is the nly place in China 2 yu can still find fishermen using a Mnglian fishing methd that dates back centuries and has 3 (bare) changed ver time. Hles are drilled in the ice 4 (lwer) a 2-kilmeter-lng net int psitin underwater. Once it fills up with fish, the net is pulled ut f the water using a giant wheel 5 (turn) by Mnglian hrses. The largest fish in the 6 (seasn) first catch is believed t be lucky, and will g t the highest bidder at the auctin (拍賣).
T ensure that this traditin can cntinue 7 damaging the lake’s eclgy, fishermen keep nature in mind thrughut the prcess. 8 (avid) the use f mdern vehicles helps reduce the chance f plluting the lake water, and the number f fish that can 9 (catch) is capped t ensure that there will be fish fr years t cme.
Als, ver the past few years, the mney frm the auctin has been invested int prtecting the lake and surrunding envirnment. And during the summer, private fishing withut 10 (permit) is strictly prhibited. These preservative measures have kept the traditin alive fr thusands f years and certainly will be passed n t future generatins.
2.（2024·山東日照·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Nanjing Hngshan Frest Z, nce struggling t sustain its 11 (survive), has undergne a remarkable turnarund. It has becme a ppular destinatin 12 visitrs can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance f life.
The man behind 13 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advcate. Last August, Shen tk t the Internet 14 (publicize) his decade-lng refrm effrts—a cmprehensive campaign transfrming the cnventinal z int a cnservatin-fcused sanctuary (保護(hù)區(qū)). During his 30-minute speech 15 (title) A Z’s Pursuit, Shen shwcased the successful changes that he had perfrmed.
After witnessing the helpless and hpeless expressins f the animals, Shen’s team set abut making changes. 16 (initial), they remved animal shws, which traditinally serve as the financial backbne f zs. Subsequently, they transfrmed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 17 (exist) muntainus terrain f Hngshan t reprduce the natural habitats f animals in the wild. Plus, they intrduced “multi-level villas” where animals belnging t the same eclgical zne but nt ccupying the base f the fd chain can 18 (huse) tgether, based n their eclgical and gegraphical distributin.
This z has emerged 19 the mst animal-friendly z in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and prviding visitrs with enjyable experiences is a challenging task, 20 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it.
3.（2024·山東·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Shuttlecck (毽子) kicking is a traditinal ppular flk game, 21 (date) as far back as the Han Dynasty.The fun game gained ppularity during the Tang Dynasty, when 22 (stre) specializing in the shuttlecck business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecck kicking reached its peak in terms f bth making techniques and kicking skills.
T make a feather shuttlecck, a piece f clth wrapped arund a cin 23 (need). Thrugh the cin hle yu can stick sme feathers, 24 functin is t delay the rising and falling f the shuttlecck.
There 25 (be) a great number f variatins in styles and methds f kicking. With ne leg fixed n the grund, the shuttlecck is kicked by the inner ankle f 26 ther. Sme ther styles include kicking the shuttlecck backwards and frwards between tw peple. Thse wh advance t a high level f mastery can perfrm sme actins that are 27 (fair) wnderful. The challenge f the increasingly difficult levels f shuttlecck kicking has made it a ppular and timeless game amng Chinese children.
Playing with shuttleccks is 28 (benefit) t health. When peple are kicking shuttleccks, varius parts f the bdy need t wrk tgether, which enhances balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecck kicking is cnvenient 29 (play). It can be practiced just abut anywhere and anytime.
Since the establishment f the Chinese Shuttlecck Kicking Assciatin in 1987, the natinal shuttlecck kicking turnament has been held annually, appealing 30 peple f all ages.
4.（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Over 400 pieces r sets f Dehua white prcelain (德化白瓷) are n display in the Natinal Museum f China in Beijing, with the exhibitin 31 (run) frm Aug 26 fr three mnths.
Dehua white prcelain is famus fr its pure white clr. Accrding t Chen Cha, 32 artist dedicated t prcelain research, Dehua prcelain is 33 (extrardinary) pure and white because the kalin (高嶺土) in Dehua cunty in Fujian has a lw percentage f irn, 34 (make) the prcelain stainless (無瑕的) like white jade.
Sitting in Quanzhu city, 35 the ancient Maritime Silk Rad started, Dehua white prcelain 36 (sell) well at hme and abrad since the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white prcelain was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage.
37 the past glries, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) never stp refining (精進(jìn)) their skills. One 38 (impress) skill is “the eggshell technique” (薄胎技藝). Chen said that it is just ne f the 39 (achievement) that Chinese prcelain craftsmen have made n the lng path f innvatin.
“Cmbining traditinal Chinese artistic skills with mdern disciplines (學(xué)科), we will create even mre utstanding wrks 40 (increase) the cultural cnfidence f the Chinese peple.” said Chen.
5.（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Hpe Justman, in 81-year-ld American, has just cmpleted her 24th trip alng the shuda, 41 ancient rad system in Sichuan prvince that dates back t tw thusand years ag.
Running fr arund 1,000 kilmeters, the shuda 42 (wind) thrugh muntains and crsses streams, cnnecting Sichuan prvince with the nrthern Guanzhng Plain, which was nce the heartland f ancient China.
Justman’s 43 (cnnect) t the ancient rad system dates back t her cllege days. As part f a curse n Chinese literature and art, she 44 (visit) an exhibitin in Bstn, 45 a painting captured her attentin.
In 1997,after reading almst every English travel bk, finally she fund the shuda 46 the help f lcal guides. Since then, she has hiked mre than 400 km f it.
Justman created a website t share her 47 (pht) f the ancient rad netwrk. In2015, a friend sht a dcumentary abut the shuda and upladed it t YuTube, 48 (earn) the attentin f like-minded peple, sme f whm asked t jin the American n her walks.
Last mnth, she tk sme f thse friends t the Cuiyunlang sectin f the shuda, 49 (line) by ancient cypress trees with an average age f 1,050 years, the ldest tree being 50 (apprximate) 2,300 years ld. She and her friends planted tw cypress trees, and prmised t meet again there next year.
6.（2024·山東·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
With a histry f mre than 2,000 years, the Silk Rute dates back t the Han dynasty. Thrugh this rute, the Chinese highly qualified silk made its fame t the western cuntries. The merchants (商人) in different regins sught 51 (pprtunity) f trading Chinese silk alng this rute. That rute functined 52 the life bld f internatinal trade at that time. Meanwhile, the Chinese civilizatin 53 (intrduce) t the Western cuntries and vice versa. The Silk Rute was cnsidered as a new chapter 54 (recrd) the friendship between the Eurpean and Asian peples.
Thrughut all these years, many great figures have made significant cntributins t the develpment f the Silk Rute. Tday, the Silk Rute has a 55 (pet) name called One Belt One Rad, 56 (aim) t help thse cnnected regins in culture and ecnmy exchange with a mre advanced rad. The main cities alngside it are becming 57 (large) and mre imprtant in helping trade and culture exchange. Many cuntries have 58 (true) gained great benefits alng the trading prcess. All in all, the ancient Silk Rad is mre like 59 histrical textbk fr everyne t read and t knw abut 60 happened during that ancient time. It has been playing a significant rle in the develpment f the civilizatins f China.
7.（2024·山東濟(jì)南·模擬）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
When we think f the Silk Rad, the first thing that appears in peple’s minds is trade. Hwever, trade isn’t just limited t gds 61 includes culture.
Since ancient times, strng cnnectins between the Chinese and the Turkish peple 62 (build) by cultural exchange alng the Silk Rad. Sme histrians believe Karagz, Turkish traditinal shadw puppetry (皮影) , drew 63 (inspire) frm Chinese shadw puppetry art. Karagz riginally 64 (find) its place in Bursa, a city in nrthwestern Turkey, and it first rse t ppularity in the 16th century.
Karagz is a dramatic frm f strytelling 65 shadws are prjected nt a white screen, with a multitasking perfrmer 66 (sing) the tunes and wrds f the stry and the lead puppeteer cntrlling the mvement f the puppets. The perfrmances 67 (main) center arund scial events and public criticism, whse primary bjective is 68 (educate) peple via entertainment.
The traditin’s ppularity in Turkey is credited 69 peple’s sense f nstalgia (懷舊) . Histrically, Karagz perfrmances served as 70 educatinal tl fr peple f all classes. As sciety prgresses, there is ften a tendency t recnnect with the past.
8.（2024·山東泰安·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The market fr wearable technlgy in the past few years has been n a rapid rise. We seem t have t much attachment t data accessible n thse devices. 71 is it a gd thing that we’re relying n technlgy mre ften than nt, recrding every step we take? Can thse tls really maximize yur wrkut benefits? The real questins surrund nt the 72 (wear), but the wearer.
The challenge fr athletes 73 (lk) t up their game with data is finding the type f infrmatin that is mst helpful. If yu are hping t run faster and want t try mderating yur pace based n heart rate “znes,” a wearable can help yu d s. Hwever, fr prfessinals and thse wh are new 74 wrking ut, less is mre.
Earlier this mnth, Sara Hall, a prfessinal marathn runner cmpeting in the U.S. Olympic marathn trials, actually 75 (thrw) away her GPS watch midrace 76 (avid) distractin. Similarly, fr beginner runners, it’s mre imprtant t learn t listen t yur bdy’s signals — tiredness, 77 (ache), bursts f energy — 78 t track yur pace r heart rate. Depending n what thse gals are, there might be ways t achieve them that are mre cst 79 (effect), mre fun, mre cnvenient. Dr. Ethan Weiss, a physician at the University f Califrnia tells his patients that a different item 80 (attach) at yur wrist, like a leash, is mre likely t pull yu tward mre activity.
9.（2024·山東棗莊·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Between 2016 and 2019, the 58-year-ld Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked n a jurney t 81 number f Chinese cities, fcusing her lens n wmen. This led t a sl exhibitin in Beijing, which displays sme f the 30 results, 82 (include) phtgraphs, texts, and vides. Thrugh her lens, Gfeller 83 (skillful)establishes a dialgue and builds a bridge between the narratives f the wmen and the vibrancy(活力) f the cities in which they live.
Gfeller’s fcus is n the intersectin between Chinese wmen and the big cities they inhabit. In each city, she 84 (meet) arund 10 wmen f varius prfessinal backgrunds t talk 85 depth befre taking phts and filming them. Each tk her t places where they have childhd memries, r 86 their present life takes them every day. This persnal link created a special atmsphere. With her camera, she tried t capture 87 (they)thughts, feelings, memries, desires, living presences and fantasies.
In her phts and vides, viewers ften encunter wmen gazing thughtfully at the city, 88 (sht) frm behind. “I want their stries 89 (interpret)in a petic, sensry manner in a play f fixed images and images in mvement, urban nise, natural sunds, vices and the cmbinatin f wrds and silence. I’m trying t find beauty and transfrm annymity and lneliness int smething 90 (jy).” she says.
10.（2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As Chinese traditins g, few things are 91 (gd) than sitting arund a steaming htpt in winter f nrthern China. Archaelgical studies supprt the claim that Kublai Khan, the 92 (fund) f the Yuan Dynasty, invented muttn htpt. Fr a lng time, nly the upper classes culd get their hands n muttn htpt. It was als 93 (extrardinary) ppular amng many ryal families f the Qing Dynasty. And accrding t the recrd, Emperr Qianlng was a true htpt lver.
Amng vegetables and meat spread ut n the dinner table, muttn has been placed in the center. Many diners believe muttn has the medical effect f warming the bdy, 94 (make) it an ideal fd fr the clder mnths. Many flk custms favr muttn ver beef in part because in the past, cattle 95 (cnsider) much mre imprtant as a means 96 prductin.
Traditinal Beijing instant biled muttn, 97 many sutherners think tasteless, is knwn fr its simplicity. It has n muthwatering htpt sup base, just plain water with sme scallin and ginger (蔥和姜) slices 98 (add). Thus, the quality f the muttn plays a majr rle in the htpt experience.
Nwadays, muttn htpt has becme ne f 99 favrite cuisines f the Chinese, with 100 (technlgy) develpment in muttn prductin allwing fr year-rund supplies f fresh meat acrss the cuntry.

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