專題05 語法填空--2024年高考英語一模試題分類匯編（廣東專用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

1.【2024屆廣東省廣州市高三一模試題】
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A skywell, r “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China. They are cmmnly seen in hmes 36 (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which 37 (design) t huse different generatins f relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and lcated in 38 heart f the huse. They serve t allw in light, enhance airflw, and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ag, the gvernment 39 (advcate) green buildings, prmting envirnmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells 40 mdern use. Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 41 (save) energy. The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince, fr example, brings natural airflws int every flr with internal “windpipes” 42 functin in a similar way t skywells. The aim is t keep the building's temperature 43 (cmfrt) in all seasns, using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws 44 clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 45 (wnder) cntinue t inspire architects in their effrts t find green slutins fr cling hmes and buildings.
2.【2024屆廣東省大亞灣區(qū)高三一聯(lián)試卷】
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The Dragn Bat Festival, als knwn as the Duanwu Festival, is a traditinal Chinese hliday celebrated natinwide 36 (remember) Qu Yuan, ne f the greatest pets f ancient China and the 37 (early) knwn by name. When Qu Yuan jumped int a river ut f lve fr his cuntry in 278 BC, peple 38 (desperate) rwed ut in bats t search fr him. This inspired the Dragn Bat Festival, which takes place each year n the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the Chinese calendar, 39 day when Qu Yuan died. Festivities vary in different parts f China, 40 they share several traditins, dragn bat racing included. Rwers sit in large dragn-shaped bats and rw them 41 the beat f a drum (鼓), which is usually played by smene 42 (seat) at the frnt f the bat. Anther feature f the celebratins is a ppular snack called zngzi r 43 (stick) rice dumplings. It is believed that zngzi, which represent gd luck, 44 (thrw) int the river t stp fish eating Qu Yuan’s bdy. In sme parts f China, mugwrt (艾草) leaves can be seen 45 (hang) n drs r windws during the Dragn Bat Festival t discurage insects frm entering the huse.
3.【2024屆廣東省佛山市高三質(zhì)檢試題一】
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A rural basketball league in China attracted well clse t 100 millin live views acrss the cuntry in 2022 and 2023 respectively.
The Village Basketball Assciatin, 36 (base) in Guizhu Prvince, is better knwn as “CunBA”, Cun being the wrd fr “village” in Chinese. The grassrts league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 37 whle new generatin f basketball fans natinwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages cmpete nt 38 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take hme live ducks, rice and 39 (traditin) Mia-style silver headdresses.
The CunBA drums up a special kind f emtin and 40 (excite) amng spectatrs (觀眾). Hwever, nne f the 20,000 spectatrs 41 made their way t the year’s final game had t pay fr their tickets, and they were welcme 42 (enjy) the game in creative ways.
Accrding t Xinhua News Agency, the sprt has a lng histry in the regin 43 (date) back t 1930s. Annual games 44 (hld) during the regin’s Mia ethnic harvest festival in the sixth mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 seasn, 45 (have) a ttal f 176 participating teams frm the varius farming villages in the regin, hsting nearly 5,000 grassrts games.

4.【2024屆廣東省茂名市高三一模試題】
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Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full f dtted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, wh is 36 (passin) abut cultural relics. Clearly marking the cuntry’s histric sites was nce his pursuit, and nw with perseverance and cmmitments 37 (cme) the great mment he lks frward t.
In 2020, Wu started cllecting infrmatin. Many histrical sites cannt be lcated 38 (specific) and sme infrmatin is nt fully disclsed, fr 39 he spent much time carrying ut n-site visits.
Thugh facing difficulties, Wu has jy in this jb. Nw, the map includes nearly 10,000 histrical landmarks using different clrs 40 (represent) different categries: Red signs shw the cultural relic sites under state prtectin, while green signs stand fr the 41 ( prtect) histrical sites by the prvinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 42 (twer) n the grund, numerus ancient tall architectures are als marked n the map.
The cultural relics recrded n the map accunt 43 less than 2% f the ver 760,000 immvable cultural relics. “If pssible, I’d like t dcument many cultural relics that 44 (lse) verseas fr such a lng time. Thse treasures may nt be able t return t their hmeland at the mment, 45 the stries they carry are what we need t see.”
5.【2024屆廣東省江門市高三一模試卷】
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2024 is the Year f the Dragn in the Chinese calendar and it is the first time that the Oxfrd English Dictinary (OED) 36 (include) the term “Chinese dragn” in its dictinary. The Chinese dragn has tw definitins in the OED, with the first ne abut its physical image and the secnd ne n its figurative and allusive (典故的) nature.
Emperrs in ancient dynasties were dressed in a Dragn Rbe, a traditinal silk-wven cstume with dragn designs, 37 (symblize) imperial pwer and authrity. Jade Seals (玉璽), ften 38 (carve) with dragns, als symblize the authrity f the emperr.
Cntrary 39 the Western dragn, the image f the Chinese dragn, despite underging cnstant changes, has represented varius’ psitive 40 (quality) including prsperity, authrity, strength and gd frtune.
In ancient Chinese belief, dragns 41 (assciate) with the cntrl f the weather, particularly rain. The dragn’s ability t bring rain was seen as crucial fr agriculture, which made it 42 psitive symbl fr the fertility f the land.
With the rising China Chic trend and the cuntry’s bming cultural creative industry, the Chinese dragn in flktale is nw 43 (cmmn) seen in creative prducts such as tear-ff calendars, dlls, dragn-themed jewelry as well as the “dragn blind bxes” 44 appeal t yung cnsumers.
Whether it is thrugh the hands f a natinal-level intangible (非物質(zhì)) cultural heritage inheritr 45 the hands f a Generatin Z “blind bx” designer, the Chinese dragn carries frward the Chinese cultural spirit.
6.【2024屆廣東省梅州市高三一模試題】
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Harbin is the capital f Heilngjiang prvince. Harbin is nw a large and pen city, 36 (influence) deeply by Russia, Eurpe, and Japan in 37 (it) culture, architecture, and lifestyle. Harbin is ne f the mst ppular destinatins fr winter turs, 38 (hst) the wrld’s biggest ice and snw festival.
Harbin 39 (becme) wrld-famus fr having the largest ice and snw festival. The pening ceremny is held 40 January 5 every year. Lasting fr mre than tw mnths, Harbin Ice and Snw internatinal festival is als 41 lngest snw festival in the wrld. 42 (near) all the ice fr the festival is cut frm the Snghua River in Harbin.
The mst ppular place is the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, 43 is like a frzen Disneyland, and yu can see the big ice and snw castles, cart n sculptures and enjy the biggest 44 (vary) f snw sprts and activities in the wrld.
There are als ice and snw sculptures exhibitins n Sun Island and an ice lantern shw in Zhalin Park.
Harbin has lng been a ppular winter destinatin fr snw turism and skiing experiences. If yu are skiing lvers, Yabuli Ski Resrt and Jihua Ski Resrt 45 (recmmend).
7.【2024屆廣東省汕頭市高三一模試題】
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In the gentle winter sunlight, Gulangyu Island lies like a pearl in the cean, quietly revealing 36 (it) unique charm. This small island is a witness 37 histry. Every brick seems t tell stries f the past. 38 (riginal) named “Yuanshazhu” and als knwn as “Yuanzhuzi”, it 39 (refer) t as “Wulngyu” during the Suthern Sng Dynasty. Later, due t the sund resembling a drum, it was renamed “Gulangyu.” Famus fr its natural landscapes and cultural heritage, Gulangyu basts 40 (attractin) such as Sunlight Rck, Shuzhuang Garden, and mre. Figures like Ba Jin and Lin Yutang fund inspiratin here, 41 (enrich) the island’s intellectual heritage.
During the winter, life here seems t slw dwn. In the early mrning, it’s preferable t walk thrugh the alleys 42 (surrund) by Eurpean-style buildings. Breathing in the air filled with the smell f the sea 43 (bring) an extrardinary sense f freshness and jy. 44 walk t Sunlight Rck n the island ffers a view f the entire city f Xiamen. In the afternn, ne can enjy a rich cup f cffee in a café by the sea, 45 feels like being in a mving painting with the ccasinal fishing bat passing by. As the sun sets, the entire island is envelped in a glden sunset. At this mment, Gulangyu becmes even mre gentle and rmantic.
8.【2024屆廣東省深圳市高三一模試題】
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Despite being 75 years ld, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land 36 (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi, 37 game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 38 (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game 39 (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi 40 (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s 41 (ppular). Each mrmning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 42 (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 43 Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practiced Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial 44 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, 45 prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
9.【2024屆廣東省湛江市一模試卷】
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A museum shwcasing the culture f the Grand Canal is expected t pen in Beijing next week. Sme 6,000 items r sets f exhibits 36 (clse) related t Beijing and the ancient canal are t be displayed.
“The Grand Canal Museum f Beijing, als called the Capital Museum East Branch, 37 (lcate) in the Beijing Municipal Administrative Center and has 38 ttal flr area f 99,700 square meters,” said Feng Ha, wh is 39 charge f museum cllectins at the Capital Museum.
With a daily capacity f 6,000 visitrs, the new museum is designed 40 (cmbine) bats, sailing and water elements, shwcasing the culture f the Grand Canal.
The exhibitin area cnsists f basic, 41 (theme), pen, and temprary exhibitin 42 (sectin). “Visitrs can enjy an interactive experience 43 (reflect) the themes f Beijing and the Grand Canal in the pen exhibitin sectin thrugh 44 (digit) technlgy,” Feng said.
With a histry f mre than 2,500 years, the Grand Canal cnnects Beijing and Hangzhu in East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, 45 served as a significant transprtatin rute in ancient China.
【2024屆廣東省肇慶市高三一檢試題】
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Every time Oksana Chusvitina cmpetes in a gymnastics event, she arrests the sptlight. The Hangzhu Asian Games prved n 36 (except). When the 48-year-ld Uzbek gymnast appeared n the scene, thusands f viewers cheered fr “Qiu Ma”, 37 translates int “Mther Chusvitina”.
After cmpleting her vault (跳馬), Chusvitina blew a kiss t the audience, 38 (frm) a “heart” gesture with her hands. “It is the lve and supprt f the peple 39 keep me ging and give me the strength t achieve mre,” Chusvitina said.
“I am nt very satisfied with my perfrmance tnight,” she added. Chusvitina has 40 stried histry at the Asian Games, having wn eight medals. This year, she is targeting a medal in the vault. “I 41 (increase) the difficulty in the final,” she shared.
When her sn was diagnsed with leukemia (白血病) in 2002, Chusvitina adpted German 42 (citizen) t cmpete at glbal events fr a higher incme. Her heartfelt affectin, “I dare nt grw ld until yu are well,” has resnated (共鳴) with many. After her sn’s recvery, she cntinued her gymnastics jurney ut f lve 43 the sprt. Thugh she annunced her retirement after the Tky Olympics in 2021, she decided t return 44 (shrt) after.
“The 45 (big) mtivatin is my desire. I’m just ding what I lve, s why shuld I stp?” Chusvitina said.
11.【2024屆高三廣東省高三一模試卷】
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Brn int an ethnic Mia family in rural Guizhu Prvince, Zhang was expsed frm a yung age t the rich traditin f Mia embridery (刺繡) — 36 cultural craft that has been passed dwn thrugh generatins. She spent cuntless hurs as a child 37 (bserve) her mther and grandmther stitching fancy patterns nt fabrics by hand. In 2003, hping t mdernize and share this heritage, she pened her first clthing shp in the prvincial capital.
A decade later, Zhang 38 (establish) her wn clthing brand fcused n cmbining traditinal Chinese-style qipa dresses with clrful custmized embridery patterns. “We have trained hundreds f lcal Mia wmen in the ancient needlewrk techniques,” Zhang 39 (prud) remarked. “The clthing line celebrates their breathtaking handiwrk, 40 I hpe advances my hme village’s revitalizatin.”
Her 41 (cmmit) t cultural preservatin and rural develpment was recgnized in 2019, when the China wmen’s Handicraft Innvatin and Entrepreneurship Cmpetitin 42 (hld) and Zhang’s innvative design cllectin wn tp hnrs. In an interview afterwards, she reflected n bth preserving traditinal skills thrugh new media, 43 expanding ecnmic pprtunities fr artisans. We attach equal imprtance 44 cultural inheritance and market expansin,” Zhang stated. “In the future, we’ll cntinue innvating designs 45 (display) Mia embridery’s beauty and diversity.”
12.【2024屆廣東省廣州市三中高三一模卷】
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Meat, milk, cheese—just sme f the things prvided by gats. But nw we can als add fire safety t this list. Wildfires 36 (make) pssible by ht, dry weather cnditins as well as a supply f dead vegetatin that serves as fuel. We may have limited cntrl ver the first factr, 37 we can cntrl the secnd. Reducing the fuel lad lwers the prbability f wildfires ccurring, as well as the amunt f damage 38 (cause). This is where we can turn t gats t prvide a 39 (slve). Gats have a very digestive system. Much vegetatin that are txic (有毒的) t ther animals can be eaten by gats. It’s nt just fully-grwn plants 40 gats are able t deal with: any seeds that pass thrugh ag at will nt grw. Human clearance teams wrry abut 41 (send) t hard-t-reach vegetatin patches (土地) gats dn’t. They are 42 (skill) muntain climbers and when standing n their legs, can reach up t tw meters t eat shrubs and grass that humans wuld struggle 43 (reach). Because f this, using gats can reduce bth wrkplace accidents and the amunt f mney spent 44 fire prtectin measures. Gatherd shave been fund t clear sme patches f land fr 45 third f the price f human vegetatin cntrl teams.

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