專題02 說明文
1.(2024·山東威?!ざ#㏒me peple may be picky eaters, but as a species we are nt. Birds, bugs and whales, we’ll eat them all. Yet ur reliance n wild animals ges far beynd just feeding urselves. Frm agricultural feed t medicine t the pet trade, mdern sciety explits wild animals in a way that beats even the mst aggressive wild predatr (捕食者). Nw, fr the first time, researchers have tried t capture the full picture f hw we use wildlife, including hw many, and fr what purpses. The research shwcases just hw brad ur influence n wild animals is.
In the study, researchers have fund that humans kill, cllect r therwise use abut 15,000 species. That’s up t 300 times mre than the next tp predatr in any ecsystem.
Yet accrding t Chris Darimnt, a c-authr f the study, the biggest shck isn’t hw many species we affect but why we take them. “The result,” he says, “is that we remve, r essentially prey n, mre species f animals fr nn-fd reasns than fr fd reasns.”And the biggest nn-fd use is as pets and pet fd. “That’s where things have gne ff the rails (軌道),” he says. The prblem is especially serius fr trpical birds. The helmeted hrnbill, fr example, is captured mainly fr the pe trade, r fr its beak t be used as medicine r t be carved like ivry. Their disappearance limits seed dispersal and the spread f trees arund the frest.
Anther big difference between humans’ influence n wild animals and that f ther predatrs is that we tend t favr rare and extic (外來的) species in a way ther animals d nt. Mst predatrs target cmmn species, since they are easier t find and catch. Humans, nwever, tend t cvet the nvel. “The mre rare it is,” say scientists, “the mre that drives up the price, and therefre it may g int extinctin.”
If we want wild species t survive, we need t reestablish ur relatinship with them, perhaps frm predatr t caretaker.
1.What rle d humans play in their present relatinship with wildlife accrding t the authr?
A.Picky predatrs.B.Prtectrs f bidiversity.
C.Greedy predatrs.D.Caretakers f the envirnment.
2.What shcked scientists mst accrding t Chris Darimnt?
A.Mre species hunted fr nn-fd use.
B.The impact f pet industries n wildlife.
C.The number f species affected by humans.
D.The cnsequences caused by species extinctin.
3.Which can best explain the underlined “cver the nvel” in paragraph 4?
A.Lng fr huge prfits.
B.Favr dmestic species.
C.Take interest in pet trade.
D.Seek after new and unique things.
4.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T prmte stricter rules fr hunting.
B.T advcate ec-friendly pet chices.
C.T reveal hw humans affect bidiversity.
D.T highlight the need fr wildlife cnservatin.
2.(2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測)A new reprt published in the Jurnal f Sleep Research fund n evidence that using the snze (打盹兒) functin n yur alarm negatively affects sleep and cgnitive (認(rèn)知) prcesses. And while learning sleepiness and shrter sleep were mre cmmn in thse wh snzed, it culd even have benefits if used shrtly.
The research even fund that a brief snze perid culd relieve sleep mertia (慣性), the unclearness and perfrmance r md decline that ccurs when waking up, withut cmpletely disturbing sleep. It culd als imprve ne’s cgnitive functin cmpared t cmpletely waking up after the first alarm ges ff.
“The findings indicate that there is n reasn t stp snzing in the mrning if yu enjy it, at least nt fr snze times arund 30 minutes. In fact, it may even help thse with mrning unclearness t be slightly mre awake nce they get up,” said the researcher Tina Sundelin f Stckhlm University.
The research was based n tw studies with the first bserving the waking habits f 1,732 adults. Mst f the adults (69%) reprted using an alarm’s snze functin r ccasinally setting multiple alarms. Snzing ranged frm 1 t 180 minutes, accrding t the study, with the average perid being 22 minutes per mrning. The secnd study analyzed 31 cnfirmed regular snzers and fund that fr every 30 minutes they snzed, they lst six minutes f sleep — fr a net gain f 24 minutes. Hwever, researchers did nt find any clear effects n md, stress, tiredness, hrmne levels r vernight sleep quality.
The reprt als fund peple wh snze tended t be at least six years yunger than thse wh dn t, and thse wh were identified as night wls were almst fur times mre likely t snze than early birds. Snzers als had a slightly shrter sleep time n wrkdays, 13 minutes less n average, cmpared t thse wh never snze.
Despite these studies finding that a certain amunt f snze time wn’t damage yur health, it remains key t get enugh cnsistent sleep t avid serius health cnsequences.
5.What may a shrt snze perid result in accrding t the new research?
A.Better sleep inertia.B.Disturbed sleep prcesses.
C.A gd md.D.A pr cgnitive functin.
6.What is Tina Sundelin’s attitude t shrt snzing in the mrning?
A.Critical.B.Tlerant.C.Dubtful.D.Favrable.
7.Hw was the research carried ut?
A.By cnsulting different experts.B.By cllecting and analyzing data.
C.By reviewing related recrds nline.D.By ding experiments n students.
8.What des the text suggest us d abut sleep?
A.Try t be an early sleeper.B.Sleep mre n weekends.
C.Snze as much as pssible.D.Get enugh cnsistent sleep.
3.(2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測)Histrical accunts ften described the nw-extinct Califrnia grizzly bears as huge beasts ready t attack humans and livestck at any time. But accrding t a new paper, scientists say the truth might have been less dramatic: The bears ate a mstly vegetarian diet and were smaller than previusly described. Califrnia grizzly bears nce ramed in the Glden State. But Eurpean settlers ften hunted, pisned and trapped the creatures. Over time, because f these human activities, the Califrnia grizzly ppulatin declined. The last reliable sighting f a Califrnia grizzly bear ccurred 100 years ag in 1924, and the animals disappeared cmpletely smetime after that.
Researchers wanted t get a better understanding f the factrs that accelerated the bears’ extinctin. They als hped t gain mre insight int the creatures’ behavir, size and diet. T d s, they turned t dcuments and Califrnia grizzly specimens in natural histry cllectins. They measured the animals’ skulls and teeth and analyzed their bnes and pelts. The researchers fund that Califrnia grizzly bears were much smaller than the 2,000 punds ften reprted at the time. Histrical accunts might nt necessarily have been wrng, but they might have nly included the largest bears. In additin, analyses f the animals’ bnes and skins suggest the bears were primarily eating plants, which stands in cntrast t their fear sme hyper carnivrus (超級食肉的) reputatin. “The bears likely increased meat cnsumptin due t landscape changes cupled with the arrival f livestck,” says study c-authr Alexis Mychajliw. Hwever, researchers fund the animals still ate a majrity vegetarian diet and killed far less livestck than histrical accunts suggested.
By digging beynd the bears’ reputatin, the researchers gained a mre accurate understanding f the Califrnia grizzly’s bilgy and natural histry. And since scientists and land managers ften rely n histrical accunts when reintrducing animals t their frmer habitats, the study serves as a reminder that thse ld newspapers and jurnals d nt tell the whle stry.
9.What des the underlined wrd “ramed” in paragraph 1 mean?
A.Disappeared.B.Declined.C.Fught.D.Wandered.
10.What did the researchers discver abut Califrnia grizzly bears?
A.They mainly fed n livestck.
B.Their diet cnsisted mstly f plants.
C.They ate a balanced diet f plants and meat.
D.The absence f livestck changed their dietary habit.
11.What can we learn abut histrical accunts f animals frm the last paragraph?
A.They are unique.B.They are ne-sided.
C.They are accurate.D.They are cmprehensive.
12.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The natural habitats f Califrnia grizzly bears.
B.The extinctin prcess f Califrnia grizzly bears.
C.The reveal f the truth f Califrnia grizzly bears.
D.The significance f the arrival f Califrnia grizzly bears.
4.(2024·山東·模擬預(yù)測)We breathe, eat and drink tiny particles f plastic. But are these in the bdy harmless. dangerus r smewhere in between? A small study published n Wednesday in the New England Jurnal f Medicine raises mre questins than it answers abut hw these hits might affect the heart.
The study invlved 257 peple wh had surgery t clear blcked bld vessels in their necks. Using tw methds, researchers fund evidence f plastics-mstly invisible nanplastics — in 150 patients and n evidence f plastics in 107 patients. They fllwed these peple fr three years. During that time, 30 r 20% f thse with plastics had a heart attack, strke r died frm any cause, cmpared t 8 r abut 8% f thse with n evidence f plastics.
The researchers als fund mre evidence f inflammatin (炎癥) in the peple with the plastic bits in their bld vessels. Inflammatin is the bdy’s respnse t injury and is thught t raise the risk f heart attacks and strke.
“I hpe that the alarming message will raise the cnsciusness f citizens, especially gvernments, t finally becme aware f the imprtance f the health f ur planet.” said Dr. Raffaele Marfella f the University f Campania in Italy.
Nevertheless, the study was very small and lked nly at peple with narrwed arteries (動脈), wh were already at risk fr heart attack and strke. The patients with the plastics had mre heart disease, diabetes and high chlesterl (膽固醇) than the patients withut plastics. They were mre likely t be men and mre likely t be smkers. The researchers tried t adjust fr these risk factrs during their statistical analysis, but they may have missed imprtant differences between the grups that culd accunt fr the results. This kind f study cannt prve that the plastics caused their prblems.
“Mre research is needed and it is the first reprt suggesting a cnnectin between micrplastics and nanplastics with disease in humans,” said Dr. Philip Landrigan f Bstn Cllege. Other scientists have fund plastic bits in the lungs, liver, bld, and breast milk, “It des nt prve cause and effect, but it suggests cause and effect,” he said, “And it needs urgently t be either cnfirmed r disprven (反駁) by ther studies dne by ther investigatrs in ther ppulatins.”
13.What did the study find abut the plastics in bld?
A.They are visible and detectable.B.They may raise the risk f serius injuries.
C.They need t be remved by surgery.D.They may accunt fr a higher rate f heart attacks.
14.What did Raffaele Marfella suggest?
A.Immediate actin shuld be taken by gvernment.
B.Alarming message shuld be spread widely and quickly.
C.The awareness f the harm f plastic bits shuld be enhanced.
D.Jint effrts must be made t keep healthy physically and mentally.
15.What des paragraph 5 mainly talk abut regarding the study?
A.Limitatins.B.Advantages.C.Causes.D.Effects.
16.What did Dr. Philip Landrigan think f the study?
A.Helpful but unrealistic.B.Pineering but impractical.
C.Distinctive but unnecessary.D.Suggestive but incnclusive.
5.(2024屆山東中學(xué)聯(lián)盟模擬預(yù)測)In the 1950s, British histrian Nrtheaster Parkinsn came up with a cncept which was later knwn as Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality. It states that the amunt f time spent discussing an issue in an rganizatin is ppsitely assciated with its actual imprtance.
Parkinsn’s Law f Triviality is als knwn as “bike-shedding (車棚)”, after the stry Parkinsn uses t illustrate it. He asks readers t imagine a financial cmmittee meeting t discuss a three-pint agenda. The pints are as fllws: A prpsal fr a£10 millin nuclear pwer plant; A prpsal fr a£350 bike shed; A prpsal fr a£21 annual cffee budget.
What happens? The cmmittee ends up running thrugh the nuclear pwer plant prpsal in little time. It’s t advanced fr anyne t really dig int the details. The discussin sn mves t the bike shed. Here, everyne’s an expert. In the end, the cmmittee runs ut f time and decides t meet again t cmplete their analysis.
Bike-shedding happens because the smaller a matter is, the mre peple will have an pinin n it, even when there is n genuine value t add. When smething is utside f ur circle f cmpetence, like a nuclear pwer plant, we dn’t even try t express an pinin. But when smething is cmprehensible, everyne wants t shw that they knw abut the tpic at hand.
Hw can we avid bike-shedding? The main thing yu can d is t have a clear purpse. Priya Parker, the authr f The Art f Gathering: Hw We Meet and Why It Matters, says that any successful gathering needs t have a fcused purpse. “Specificity,” she says, “is a crucial element.”
When it cmes t chsing yur list f invitees, Parker writes, “if the purpse f yur meeting is t make a decisin, yu may want t cnsider having fewer cks in the kitchen.” Getting the result yu want - a thughtful, educated discussin abut that pwer plant - depends n having the right peple in the rm.
17.What is Parkinsn’s purpse f presenting the imaginary meeting?
A.T state a fact.B.T clarify a cncept.
C.T make a predictin.D.T make a cmparisn.
18.What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A.The mre yu knw, the less yu speak.
B.What is simple fr yu may be tugh fr thers.
C.What requires mre wrk may get less attentin.
D.The mre yu put in, the better yur result will be.
19.Which is the authr’s suggestin fr a successful meeting?
A.Planning befre the meeting.
B.Getting the right peple t the table.
C.Spending less time n the minr issues.
D.Taking different pinins int accunt.
20.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A.Purpse: The Key t an Effective Meeting
B.Talent: A Crucial Element in Organizatins
C.The Bike Shed Effect: Aviding Small Matters
D.Nuclear Pwer Plant: The Less-knwn Prpsal
6.(2024·山東日照·模擬預(yù)測)In 2022, the Nature Cnservancy launched tw 5-year pilt prjects at wrking ranches (牧場) in Kansas and New Mexic t determine if virtual fences enable land managers t better perfrm regenerative management practices and t assess ptential benefits fr bidiversity and fr ranchers’ bttm lines, as well as impacts n sil carbn strage.
Applauded by the U.S. Department f Agriculture as a climate adaptin strategy, virtual fencing is an innvative technlgy that enables ranchers t use a smartphne r web app t remtely mnitr and cntrl where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need fr physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labr t maintain. Physical fences als limit land managers in their ability t change grazing bundaries t adapt t seasnal changes in vegetatin r t exclude cattle frm eclgically sensitive areas.
The cws are utfitted with battery-perated, GPS-enabled cllars that send ut a radi frequency t cmmunicate with receptin twers, creating virtual grazing bundaries set by a rancher. When a cw appraches the edge f the virtual bundary, the cllar prduces a sund signaling it t turn arund. If the cw prceeds t crss the bundary, it receives a mmentary mild shck, signaling that it’s gne t far and shuld rejin its grup.
Grasslands are the least prtected habitat n earth and ne f the mst effective carbn sinks, string up t 20% f the wrld’s sil rganic carbn. Unfrtunately, grasslands are cntinuing t rapidly disappear fr several reasns. Fr eclgical health, mst grassland ecsystems need perids f disturbance t aerate (使透氣) the sil, stimulate plant grwth and recycle nutrients int the sil. Ranchers cmplete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, lcatin, herd size and intensity f grazing activities, all f which can be time-cnsuming and painstaking.
“Currently, the csts f virtual fencing are still high, but in the lng run it can help land managers better carry ut management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and bidiversity lss,” said William Burnidge, directr f the Nature Cnservancy.
21.What’s stressed cncerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2?
A.Its smart design.B.Its majr advantages.
C.Its wide applicatin.D.Its wrking principles.
22.What des the mild shck indicate t the cw?
A.It’s time t return.B.It’s time t graze.
C.It’s in danger.D.It’s in a wrng directin.
23.What’s unavidable fr ranchers t cmplete the disturbance-rest cycle?
A.Intense effrts.B.Plluted sil.C.Financial failure.D.Eclgical imbalance.
24.What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude t virtual fencing?
A.Intlerant.B.Objective.C.Dubtful.D.Cnservative.
7.(2024·山東·二模)The 2024 Cnsumer Electrnics Shw is upn us and we’ve chsen fur mst functinal-seeming nes t share with yu.A desk bike t charge yur phne
Cmbining the health benefits f a pedal (腳踏) desk with the energy savings f a bdy-pwered phne charger, Ampera Bike seems ideally suited fr ffice multitaskers. A half-hur f pedaling can charge the average phne abut 50 percent. The bike, small and unnticeable enugh fr a hme ffice, allws wrkers t finish the same tasks mving as they did sitting still.Walking assist rbt
Fr many, walking is a challenge because f aging, illness r muscle weakness. That’s why WIM, a rbtic assist device tied arund yur waist and legs, was created. It reduces the energy needed t walk by 20 percent, ptentially enabling walkers t g farther and feel less tired. The entire device weighs 3 punds and flds up t the size f a purse. WIM can als be used in an exercise mde, prviding resistance similar t walking in water and targeting specific muscles.A mental health mirrr
Hw d yu feel when lking in the mirrr in the mrning? BMind Smart Mirrr can take ne lk, use AI and natural language prcessing t analyze yur expressins and gestures, tell yur mds and then ffer “persnalized mental health caching” t help. This technlgy that can mnitr fr heath changes has the ptential f imprving the quality f millins f lives.Targeted hearing device
Peple with hearing lss have difficulty listening t a specific vice in a nisy space. OrCam Hear addresses this issue with a system f earphnes and an AI-pwered app. The app samples vices and creates speaker prfiles, which then allws users t select t select their wanted vice and deaden ther nes, making a game-changing, experience fr hearing aids in general.
25.What is special abut Ampera Bike?
A.It’s handy t carry abut.
B.It charges phnes with batteries.
C.It integrates fitness with energy supply.
D.It’s an ecnmical frm f transprtatin.
26.Which f the fllwing devices may read yur thughts?
A.Ampera Bike.B.WIM.
C.BMind Smart Mirrr.D.OrCam Hear.
27.Hw des OrCam Hear favr the hearing-disabled?
A.By restring damaged hearing.B.By screening ut undesired sunds.
C.By bsting the vlume f hearing aids.D.By turning unclear vices int wrds.
8.(2024·山東·二模)D yu knw cultivated meat? Typically, making this srt f meat starts with cells frm dmestic animals. The cells are grwn in bireactrs full f nutrient-rich liquid, and then harvested, and eventually becme prducts such as steak r chicken. In a hmely kitchen f Eat Just, a startup, a slice f such meat was fried and then served with peppers. The first muthful f it was extrardinary because the meat was grwn in a lab, rather than n an animal. Meanwhile, it was als dull, because the texture, taste, lk and smell f the meat was almst identical t that f chicken.
In June, Eat Just and Upside Fds became the first tw cmpanies t win regulatry apprval t sell cultivated meat in America. A handful f ther firms are trying t bring cultivated meat t market. But the hpe is fading wing t cntinued high csts and trubles with mass prductin.
The UN reprts meat and dairy prductin already accunts fr 12% f humanity’s greenhuse-gas emissins, Demand fr meat is skyrcketing amng the grwing middle classes f Africa and Asia. Lab-grwn meat culd help meet that demand withut the wrld breaking its carbn budget. By cntrast, tw-fifths f Americans claim t restrict their meat cnsumptin either fr ethical(倫理的) reasns r envirnmental nes. Lab-grwn meat may seem less ethically wrrisme than eating animals. And the early success f plant-based meat alternatives gave investrs hpe. Beynd Meat, ne such firm, went public in 2019, and saw its value sht t $14 billin.
Thugh lab-grwn meat ffers an alternative t farm-grwn meat, questins have been raised abut hw climate-friendly it can be. A study published earlier this year fund that in sme circumstances cultivated meat culd be mre plluting than the cnventinal stuff because the bireactr is in great need f pwer t cntrl its temperature. Cnsequently, nly if renewable energy is used in the prductin prcess will cultivated meat cut the carbn ftprint f the meat industry.
Whether this effrt can make lab-grwn meat attractive and cheap enugh t attract cnsumers remains t be seen.
28.What des the authr fcus n cncerning cultivated meat in paragraph 1?
A.Its characteristics.B.Its health benefits.
C.Its cking methds.D.Its similarities t artificial meat.
29.What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A.Mst Americans skip meat.
B.Asians prefer lab-grwn meat.
C.Beynd Meat is facing financial cllapse.
D.Lab-grwn meat may have a vast cnsumer market.
30.In which aspect des the cultivated-meat industry damage the envirnment?
A.Pisnus chemical leaks.B.Land ccupatin.
C.Grecnhuse-gas emissins.D.Water cnsumptin.
31.What’s the authr’s attitude t lab-grwn meat?
A.Oppsed.B.Favrable.C.Uncaring.D.Reserved.
9.(2024·山東棗莊·二模)On August 15,a team f researchers and cnservatinists set ff n a tw-year vyage frm Plymuth, England,n bard the Dutch tall ship Osterschelde. They will sail mre than 46,000 miles(74,000 kilmeters)and drp anchr in 32 different prts acrss fur cntinents,befre ending their jurney in Falmuth,U.K.
The expeditin, named Darwin200,cmes mre than 190 years after Charles Darwin sailed the glbe cllecting specimens and shaping ideas f his thery f evlutin. The team will clsely fllw Darwin’s riginal vyage abard the HMS Beagle, which set ff n Dec.27,1831,and returned t England n Oct.2,1836.
Darwin was 22 years ld when he jined the expeditin with the intentin f seeing the wrld befre jining the church. But during the trip, Darwin became fascinated by the wide range f different species he encuntered, which eventually led t him creating his thery f evlutin by natural selectin. Darwin’s accunt f the jurney, published after his return, als helped him establish his reputatin as ne f Victrian Britain’s academic elite.
The main aim f the new expeditin is t train and inspire 200 yung envirnmentalists, between 18 and 25 years ld, wh will each spend a week n bard the Osterschelde studying threatened species that Darwin encuntered n his vyage.
“We wanted t create a similarly transfrmative experience(fr the yung naturalists),”Stewart MePhersn, missin directr f Darwin200,said in a statement. They have” the ptential t be the STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, and mathematics)and cnservatin leaders f tmrrw,” he added.
Every week, the team will bradcast interactive “nature hur” sessins live frm the ship fr peple acrss the wrld. They will als cllect imprtant data n cean plastics and cral reef health,as well as survey seabirds, whales and dlphins.
32.What can we learn abut Darwin200 frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.It takes alng 200 naturalists.B.It takes a shrtcut fr the jurney.
C.It is t mark Darwin’s Beagle vyage.D.It lasts lnger than Darwin’s vyage.
33.Hw did Darwin’s vyage affect him?
A.It established his writing style.B.He gained a sense f adventure.
C.He earned great fame and frtuneD.It changed the directin f his life.
34.What is Stewart McPhersn’s wish fr the yung naturalists?
A.T be mre creative.B.T keep an pen mind.
C.T develp scientific skills.D.T challenge Darwin’s thery.
35.What des the team’s research wrk fcus n?
A.Ocean cnservatin.B.The explratin f cean.
C.The art f navigatin.D.Scientific educatin.
10.(2024·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)·二模)Wuld a persn brn blind, wh has learned t distinguish bjects by tuch, be able t recgnize them purely by sight if he regained the ability t see? The questin, knwn as Mlyneux’s prblem, is abut whether the human mind has a built-in cncept f shapes that is s inbrn that a blind persn culd immediately recgnize an bject with restred visin. Alternatively, the cncepts f shapes are nt inbrn but have t be learned by explring an bject thrugh sight, tuch and ther senses.
After their attempt t test it in blind children failed, Lars Chittka f Queen Mary University f Lndn and his team carried ut anther experiment n bumblebees. T test whether bumblebees can frm an internal representatin f bjects, they first trained the insects t distinguish glbes frm cubes using a sugar reward. The bees were first trained in the light, where they culd see but nt tuch the bjects. Then they were tested in the dark, where they culd tuch but nt see the items. The researchers fund that the insects spent mre time in cntact with the shape they had been trained t assciate with the sugar reward, even thugh they had t rely n tuch rather than sight t distinguish the bjects.
The researchers als did the ppsite test with untrained bumblebees, first teaching them with rewards in the dark and then testing them in the light. Again, the bees were able t recgnize the shape assciated with the sugar reward, thugh they had t rely n sight rather than tuch in the test. In shrt, bees have slved Mlyneux’s prblem because the fact suggests that they can picture bject features and access them thrugh sight r tuch.
Hwever, sme experts express their warning s against the result. Jnathan Birch, a philspher f science, cautins that the bees may have had prir experience assciating visual and tactile (觸覺) infrmatin abut straight edges and curved surfaces in their nests.
36.What is Mlyneux’s prblem abut?
A.Whether mankind’s sense f tuch utweighs sight.
B.Whether mankind’s idea f shape is inbrn r learned.
C.Whether blind peple can identify the shape f an item.
D.Whether the blind can regain their sense f tuch after recvery.
37.Hw did Lrs Chittka and his clleagues try t figure ut Mlyneux’s prblem?
A.By experimentatin n blind children.
B.By cnducting cntrlled experiments.
C.By rewarding bumblebees with sugar.
D.By bserving bumblebees in their nests.
38.What is Jnathan Birch’s attitude twards the cnclusin f the bee experiments?
A.Skeptical.B.Supprtive.
C.Dismissive.D.Ambiguus.
39.Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage?
A.Scientists Fund Senses Matter
B.Visual-Tactile Puzzle Has Been Slved
C.Experiments Will Help the Blind Regain Sight
D.Bumblebees May Help Slve Mlyneux’s Prblem

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