1.（2024屆·廣西玉林一模）
Humanities departments(人文院系)in America are nce again being cut dwn. Earlier this mnth, the State University f New Yrk(SUNY)StnyBrk annunced a plan t abandn several f the cllege’s well-knwn departments fr lack f fund. The University f Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics. 1 In the UK, Middlesex University decided t gradually get rid f philsphy department. In June 2015, the Japanese minister f educatin sent a letter t the presidents f the natinal universities f Japan, suggesting they clse their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and scial sciences and fcus n smething mre practical.
These are hard times. Instead f Shakespeare r French, there will be(perhaps there already are)cllege classes in hw t cut crprate spending. 2 But the nly pprtunity has been lst if they are denied the pprtunity t study freign languages, the classics, literature, philsphy, music, theater and art in the university. When else in their busy lives will they get that chance?
3 . Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their lss will mean. These areas f learning prvide us with the ability t think critically and independently; t see bth sides f an issue;t lk beneath the surface f what we are being tld; t appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand ne anther mre clearly.
I dn’t believe that the humanities can make yu a decent persn. 4 . Studying philsphy teaches us abut thse wh have gne befre us. A freign language brings us clser t thse with whm we share the planet. The humanities tuch thse aspects f awareness that we call intellect and heart. 5
A．These subjects are under attack
B．Students need practical skills t find jbs
C．Defenses f the humanities have appeared
D．This prblem has als arisen internatinally
E．Therefre, curses in the humanities are beneficial
F．It helps us learn hw t think and live in a harmnius sciety
G．But they can expand ur sense f what humans can accmplish and create
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要說明了因為經(jīng)費不足，美國的部分大學(xué)正準備削減人文學(xué)科，且這個問題在國際上也出現(xiàn)了。
1．根據(jù)上文“Earlier this mnth, the State University f New Yrk(SUNY)StnyBrk annunced a plan t abandn several f the cllege’s well-knwn departments fr lack f fund. The University f Pittsburgh has cut its German and classics.(本月早些時候，紐約州立大學(xué)石溪分校(SUNY)宣布了一項計劃，由于缺乏資金，該校將放棄幾個知名院系。匹茲堡大學(xué)削減了德語和古典文學(xué)課程)”；下文“In the UK, Middlesex University decided t gradually get rid f philsphy department. (在英國，米德爾塞克斯大學(xué)決定逐步取消哲學(xué)系)”以及“In June 2015, the Japanese minister f educatin sent a letter t the presidents f the natinal universities f Japan, suggesting they clse their graduate and undergraduate departments in the humanities and scial sciences and fcus n smething mre practical. (2015年6月，日本文部科學(xué)大臣致信日本國立大學(xué)校長，建議他們關(guān)閉人文社會科學(xué)的研究生和本科院系，專注于更實用的學(xué)科)”可知，后文提到了英國和日本都有關(guān)閉哲學(xué)和人文社會科學(xué)的舉措，說明這個問題在國際上也出現(xiàn)了。故D選項“這個問題在國際上也出現(xiàn)了”承上啟下，符合語境。故選D。
2．根據(jù)上文“Instead f Shakespeare r French, there will be(perhaps there already are) cllege classes in hw t cut crprate spending.(大學(xué)將開設(shè)（或許已經(jīng)開設(shè)）如何削減企業(yè)開支的課程，而不是莎士比亞或法語)”可知，上文提到了將開設(shè)如何削減企業(yè)開支的課程，說明更加注重實用技能了。故B項“學(xué)生需要實用技能來找工作”符合語境。故選B。
3．根據(jù)下文“Essays explain why we need these subjects, and what their lss will mean. These areas f learning prvide us with the ability t think critically and independently; t see bth sides f an issue;t lk beneath the surface f what we are being tld; t appreciate the ways in which language can help us understand ne anther mre clearly. (文章解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁葱枰@些學(xué)科，以及它們的消失意味著什么。這些領(lǐng)域的學(xué)習(xí)為我們提供了批判性和獨立思考的能力；看到一個問題的正反兩面;透過我們被告知的事情的表面看下去；欣賞語言幫助我們更清楚地相互理解的方式)”可知，本段的主旨是反對取消人文學(xué)科。C項“對人文學(xué)科的辯護出現(xiàn)了”引出下文，符合語境。故選C。
4．根據(jù)上文“I dn’t believe that the humanities can make yu a decent persn.(我不認為人文學(xué)科可以讓你成為一個體面的人)”以及后文“Studying philsphy teaches us abut thse wh have gne befre us.(學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)能讓我們了解前人)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，進一步說明作者對于人文學(xué)科的看法，故G項“但它們可以擴展我們對人類所能完成和創(chuàng)造的東西的認識”承上啟下，符合語境。故選G。
5．根據(jù)上文“Studying philsphy teach-es us abut thse wh have gne befre us. A freign language brings us clser t thse with whm we share the planet. The humanities can tuch thse aspects f awareness that we call intellect and heart. (學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)可以讓我們了解前人；學(xué)習(xí)外語使我們更接近與我們共同生活在同一星球上的人；學(xué)習(xí)人文學(xué)科可以觸及我們稱之為智力和心靈的意識領(lǐng)域。)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)人文學(xué)科是有益的。故E項“因此，人文學(xué)科的課程是有益的”符合語境。故選E。
2.（2024屆·廣西北海一模）
Every family is a fundatin f sciety. It is where ne learns fundamental values and beliefs. It is the first place ne ges when they need lve and supprt. 6 A strng family prvides a lving, supprtive envirnment that helps yu reach yur full ptential. Here are sme key things t keep in mind if yu're lking t strengthen yur family bnds.
Nurture (培養(yǎng)) healthy cmmunicatin. The key t any strng relatinship is cmmunicatin. 7 Family members need t feel cmfrtable cmmunicating abut bth the gd and the bad. Hnest cmmunicatin can help slve prblems, set bundaries, and prvide supprt. By nurturing healthy cmmunicatin within the family, yu can lay the fundatin fr slid relatinships with thers.
8 In tday's fast-paced wrld, it's easy t get caught up in the hustle and bustle (忙碌) and frget t slw dwn and enjy life. One f the best ways t build a strng fundatin fr yur family is t make time fr quality bnding experiences. Yu can share meals, take a family vacatin, r spend an evening playing vide games tgether and celebrate every milestne tgether. 9
Facing life’s challenges tgether. N family is perfect, and every family will face challenges at sme pint in their lives. The key is t address thse challenges tgether as a team. There will be times when family members will disagree n hw t face a challenge. 10 Remember, the gal is t wrk tgether as a team and supprt ne anther thrugh thick and thin. And by ding s. yu can build a strng fundatin fr yur family.
Building a slid fundatin fr yur family takes time, effrt, and patience. But it is well wrth it when yu see the lasting bnds.
A．Encurage quality time tgether.
B．That is especially true fr families.
C．Families grw and change ver time.
D．Shw yur children hw imprtant family is.
E．Plus, it is als the fundatin fr persnal success in life.
F．Yur children will cherish the memries f these mments when they get lder.
G．It is essential t respect each ther's pinins and find a slutin that wrks fr everyne.
【答案】6．E 7．B 8．A 9．F 10．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了建立牢固的家庭關(guān)系的方法。
6．上文“It is where ne learns fundamental values and beliefs. It is the first place ne ges when they need lve and supprt.(這是一個人學(xué)習(xí)基本價值觀和信仰的地方。當他們需要愛和支持時，這是他們第一個去的地方)”說明的是每個家庭都是社會的基礎(chǔ)。因此E項“此外，它也是個人生活成功的基礎(chǔ)?！边M一步說明家庭的重要，起到了遞進的作用。故選E。
7．根據(jù)上文“The key t any strng relatinship is cmmunicatin. (任何牢固關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵是溝通)”及下文“Family members need t feel cmfrtable cmmunicating abut bth the gd and the bad. (家庭成員需要在溝通好與壞時感到自在)”可知，設(shè)空處起到承接前后文的作用，因此B項“對于家庭來說尤其如此?！狈险Z境。故選B。
8．下文“One f the best ways t build a strng fundatin fr yur family is t make time fr quality bnding experiences. (為家庭建立堅實基礎(chǔ)的最好方法之一就是騰出時間進行高質(zhì)量的親密體驗)”說明這個段落主要講述的是鼓勵共度美好時光。因此A項“鼓勵共度美好時光?！狈隙温渲髦肌９蔬xA。
9．上文“Yu can share meals, take a family vacatin, r spend an evening playing vide games tgether and celebrate every milestne tgether. (你們可以一起吃飯，一起家庭度假，或者花一個晚上一起玩電子游戲，一起慶祝每個里程碑)”列出了幾項家庭活動和一起慶祝每一個里程碑。因此F項“隨著你的孩子長大，他們會珍惜這些特殊時刻的回憶”符合語境。故選F。
10．上文“There will be times when family members will disagree n hw t face a challenge. (有時家庭成員會在如何面對挑戰(zhàn)方面存在分歧)”說明如何解決分歧，因此G項“必須尊重彼此的意見并找到適合所有人的解決方案” 承接上文，符合語境。故選G。
（2024屆·甘肅白銀一模）
Saying “thank yu” when yu receive an unexpected gift is all well and gd, but hw can yu get a little creative with yur appreciatin? As it turns ut, there are plenty f ways t express yur gratitude t thers while remaining gracius and sincere. 11 . We’ll shw yu hw t say thank yu in exciting and meaningful ways!
I appreciate this. 12 . A great “thank yu” invlves expressing appreciatin fr the gift and explaining why yu’re grateful. Fr added value, yu can even describe what yu’ll d with their gifts if yu have an idea.
Yu’ve made my day! Shw them that their gifts turned yur day arund. Telling smene that they made yur day will make the giver feel that their gifts are much mre meaningful and wrthwhile. 13 .
It’s like yu read my mind! Thank yu. Cmpliment (恭維) their gift-giving skills. 14 , it can be likely that they really knw yu and are anticipating yur needs withut having t ask yu what yu want! Shw them hw tuched yu are by letting them knw that their gifts are exactly what yu want.
15 . Shw them hw surprised yu are. If smene ges ut f their way t give yu an unexpected gift, make sure they knw they succeeded in their missin t surprise and delight yu. Say “thanks” and express yur shck at the same time. Fr example, yu shuld have seen me; my eyes almst ppped ut f my head! Thank yu fr the lvely surprise.
A．I’m extremely astnished
B．When smene gives yu a gift
C．If peple chse t spend time with yu
D．It is implite f yu t say thse wrds
E．Yu may receive gifts frm thers in daily life
F．Be specific abut what yu appreciate and why
G．They’ll be pleased that they were able t make yu smile
【答案】11．E 12．F 13．G 14．B 15．A
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些用于收到禮物表達感謝的方式。
11．根據(jù)上文“Saying “thank yu” when yu receive an unexpected gift is all well and gd, but hw can yu get a little creative with yur appreciatin? As it turns ut, there are plenty f ways t express yur gratitude t thers while remaining gracius and sincere.(當你收到一份意想不到的禮物時，說聲“謝謝”當然很好，但是你怎么才能在表達感激的時候有點創(chuàng)意呢？事實證明，在保持親切和真誠的同時，有很多方法可以表達你對他人的感激之情)”以及后文“We’ll shw yu hw t say thank yu in exciting and meaningful ways!(我們將向你展示如何用令人興奮和有意義的方式說謝謝！)”可知，后文提到了“展示如何用令人興奮和有意義的方式說謝謝”。由此可知，本句是在設(shè)定收到了禮物的情況。故E選項“在日常生活中，你可能會收到別人的禮物”符合語境，故選E。
12．根據(jù)上文“I appreciate this.(我很感謝)”以及后文“A great “thank yu” invlves expressing appreciatin fr the gift and explaining why yu’re grateful. Fr added value, yu can even describe what yu’ll d with their gifts if yu have an idea.(一個好的“謝謝”包括表達對禮物的感激和解釋你為什么感激。為了增加價值，你甚至可以描述如果你有一個想法，你將如何處理他們的禮物)”可知，后文提到了“一個好的“謝謝”包括表達對禮物的感激和解釋你為什么感激”，F(xiàn)選項Be specific abut what yu appreciate and why可對應(yīng)后文explaining why yu’re grateful。故F選項“具體說明你感謝什么以及為什么感謝”符合語境，故選F。
13．根據(jù)上文“Yu’ve made my day! Shw them that their gifts turned yur day arund. Telling smene that they made yur day will make the giver feel that their gifts are much mre meaningful and wrthwhile.(你讓我很開心！讓他們知道他們的禮物改變了你的一天。告訴別人他們讓你的一天變得美好，會讓送禮者覺得他們的禮物更有意義、更有價值)”可知，上文提到了“告訴別人他們讓你的一天變得美好，會讓送禮者覺得他們的禮物更有意義、更有價值”，本句為本段最后一句，故繼續(xù)說明這一做法給送禮者的好處：他們會很高興他們能讓你微笑。故G選項“他們會很高興他們能讓你微笑”符合語境，故選G。
14．根據(jù)上文“It’s like yu read my mind! Thank yu. Cmpliment (恭維) their gift-giving skills.(你好像看透了我的心思！謝謝你！贊美他們送禮物的技巧)”以及后文“it can be likely that they really knw yu and are anticipating yur needs withut having t ask yu what yu want! Shw them hw tuched yu are by letting them knw that their gifts are exactly what yu want.(他們很可能真的了解你，不用問你想要什么就能預(yù)測到你的需求！讓他們知道他們的禮物正是你想要的，以此來表達你的感動)”可知，本句為后文的前半句，后文提到了送禮的人真的很了解你，說明有人送禮物給你。故B選項“當有人給你禮物的時候”符合語境，故選B。
15．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Shw them hw surprised yu are. If smene ges ut f their way t give yu an unexpected gift, make sure they knw they succeeded in their missin t surprise and delight yu. Say “thanks” and express yur shck at the same time.(告訴他們你有多驚訝。如果有人特意送你一份意想不到的禮物，一定要讓他們知道他們成功地給了你驚喜和快樂。說“謝謝”，同時表達你的震驚)”可知，本段給出的表達感謝是說自己十分驚訝，A選項中astnished對應(yīng)后文surprised。故A選項“我非常驚訝”符合語境，故選A。
（2024屆·甘肅張掖一模）
If yu’re always cmparing yurself t yur peers, yu might be lw in cnfidence and unsure f yurself. Here are sme tips n hw t stp cmparing yurself t thers.
Write dwn yur psitive traits. When yu ignre yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. 16 By being aware f yur best qualities, yu can learn t lve yurself and build up yur self﹣cnfidence.
Keep a gratitude jurnal. A gratitude jurnal helps yu recgnize the things yu may take fr granted s yu can fully appreciate them. T start jurnaling, reflect n the little things that bring yu jy. 17 Explain hw they influence yur life in detail. Fr example, if yu jg in the park every day, yu might express hw yu’re grateful fr yur health and hw jgging helps yu vercme stress at wrk.
18 Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. Dn’t be afraid t ask ther peple fr help alng the way. Only by making effrts t imprve yur abilities can yu make yurself happy.
Cmpete against yurself. 19 Instead, use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself. Set gals fr yurself and try t imprve yur wn persnal best. When yu set a gal fr yurself, track yur prgress s that yu can see hw yu are mving tward that gal. That way
Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! 20
A．Take cntrl ver yur life.
B．Wrk n imprving yur abilities.
C．Dn’t cmpare yur life t ther peple’s.
D．Write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them.
E．With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself.
F．Appreciate thers and use their success t mtivate yu t wrk hard.
G．T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents.
【答案】16．G 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了一些停止將自己與他人進行比較的方法。
16．根據(jù)前文“Write dwn yur psitive traits. When yu ignre yur abilities, it becmes easier t cmpare yurself t thers. Yu might fcus n their strengths and ignre yur wn cmpletely. (寫下你的積極品質(zhì)。如果你總是拿自己和同齡人比較，你可能會缺乏自信，不確定自己。這里有一些關(guān)于如何停止與他人比較的建議。你可能會把注意力集中在他們的優(yōu)點上，而完全忽略了自己的優(yōu)點。)”可知，列出自己的長處和才能，所以選項G“T avid this negative behavir, make a list f yur strengths and talents.(為了避免這種消極的行為，列出你的優(yōu)點和才能。)”可以承接前文，故選G。
17．根據(jù)后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail. (詳細解釋它們?nèi)绾斡绊懩愕纳睢?”可知，通過寫日記寫下你為什么感激它們，所以選項D“Write dwn why yu’re grateful fr them. (寫下你感激它們的原因。)”和后句“Explain hw they influence yur life in detail.(詳細解釋它們?nèi)绾斡绊懩愕纳睢?”語境一致，其中的they和them均指代前文提到的“the little things that bring yu jy(帶給你快樂的小事情)”故選D。
18．放在句首，是主題句，結(jié)合前后段的首句可知是祈使句，根據(jù)后文“Instead f fcusing n yur “weaknesses”, reflect n the areas yu can imprve. Take advantage f all chances t imprve yur skills and techniques. (與其關(guān)注你的“弱點”，不如反思你可以改進的地方。利用一切機會來提高你的技能和技巧。)”可知，本段主要介紹努力提高自己需要提高的能力。所以選項B“Wrk n imprving yur abilities.(努力提高自己的能力。)”符合上下文語境，故選B。
19．根據(jù)本段主題句“Cmpete against yurself.(與自己競爭。)”和后句“Instead, use cmparisn t becme an imprved versin f yurself. (相反，通過比較來成為一個更好的自己。)”可知，不要比較自己和他人的生活，而是與自己競爭提升自己，所以選項C“Dn’t cmpare yur life t ther peple’s. (不要拿自己的生活和別人比較。)”符合上下文語境，故選C。
20．根據(jù)前句“Overcming cmparisn is a cntinuus prcess, but it is pssible! (克服攀比是一個持續(xù)的過程，但這是可能的!)”可知，通過時間和練習(xí)，克服比較是一個持續(xù)的過程，你可以成為最好的自己。所以選項E“With time and practice, yu can becme the best versin f yurself.(隨著時間的推移和練習(xí)，你可以成為最好的自己。)”符合上下文語境，故選E。
（2024屆·江西景德鎮(zhèn)一模）
If yu want t be cnfident at interview and get the jb, bdy language will be imprtant.
Here are sme useful tips fr yur bdy language during a jb interview.
Make a great entrance. A jb interview actually starts befre yu get t the interview rm. Yu dn't knw wh culd be lking at yu frm a windw r standing next t yu in the elevatr. Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu're cnfident and calm. 21 .
Dn’t g fr direct eye cntact. 22 . A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer's face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.
Use hand gestures while yu're speaking. If yu’re nt sure what t d with yur hands, g ahead and gesture while yu're speaking. When yu're really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. 23
Stay psitive. Yur bdy language fllws yur mind. If yur mind is negative, yur bdy will cnsciusly create negative energy. Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. 24 . And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers.
Wrk n yur walk. Interviewers ften make a hiring judgment within the first 10 secnds f meeting yu. 25 . When walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally.
A．Instead, make “direct face cntact”.
B．Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment.
C．At this time, it's a gd chice fr yu t hide yur hands.
D．Instead, using yur hands gesture can make yu feel relaxed.
E．If yur have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face.
F．It's very imprtant t review yur infrmatin yu have prepared.
G．It's imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time.
【答案】21．G 22．A 23．D 24．E 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些關(guān)于面試時肢體語言的建議。
21．空前“Yur bdy language shuld tell thers that yu're cnfident and calm. (你的肢體語言應(yīng)該告訴別人你是自信和冷靜的)”強調(diào)展示自信和冷靜的肢體語言。G選項“It's imprper t crazily search yur file fr yur resume at this time. (在這個時候瘋狂地在你的檔案中搜索你的簡歷是不合適的)”是展示慌張的行為，和空前內(nèi)容形成對比。故選G。
22．該段句首“Dn’t g fr direct eye cntact. (不要直接眼神交流)”強調(diào)不要直接眼神交流。A選項“Instead, make “direct face cntact”. (相反，進行“直接面部交流”)”構(gòu)成相反關(guān)系：不要……，而是要……。同時空后“A mre effective way t make sure yu lk interested is t lk at different parts f an interviewer's face every tw secnds such as their nse, eyes and lips.( 確保你看起來感興趣的一個更有效的方法是每兩秒鐘看一次面試官臉上的不同部位，比如鼻子、眼睛和嘴唇)”進一步解釋了如何進行面部交流。故選A。
23．本段句首主旨句“Use hand gestures while yu're speaking. (說話時使用手勢)”強調(diào)手勢動作。D選項“Instead, using yur hands gesture can make yu feel relaxed. (相反，用你的手勢可以讓你感到放松)”也在強調(diào)手勢動作，呼應(yīng)主題。同時選項中的“feel relaxed”與空前“When yu’re really nervus, yu may want t hide yur hand because they express yur anxiety. (你可能想把你的手藏起來，因為它們表達了你的焦慮)”中的“yu’re really nervus”構(gòu)成對比。故選D。
24．空前“Hwever, stay psitive and yu feel cnfident in yur bdy language. (然而，保持積極的態(tài)度，你會對自己的肢體語言充滿信心)”強調(diào)要保持積極態(tài)度，選項E“If yur have a psitive mind, yu will wear a smile n yur face. (如果你有一個積極的心態(tài)，你會面帶微笑)”中的“a psitive mind”和空前“stay psitive”一致。后文“And yur smiles will be mre likely t leave a gd impressin n the interviewers. (而且你的微笑更有可能給面試官留下好印象)”進一步解釋了微笑的好處，呼應(yīng)了選項E的“smile”。故選E。
25．句首主旨句“Wrk n yur walk. (練習(xí)走路)”說明該段在介紹走路的肢體動作。B選項“Hw yu walk int the rm is a part f that judgment. (你如何走進房間是這種判斷的一部分)”中的“Hw yu walk int the rm”呼應(yīng)主題。空后“When walking directly tward the interviewer, yu had better make yur bdy pint in his directin and maintain eye cntact with him ccasinally. (當你直接走向面試官時，你最好讓你的身體指向他的方向，偶爾和他保持眼神交流)”進一步描述了如何進行walking。故選B。
6.（2024屆·江西萍鄉(xiāng)一模）
New animals
In nrthern Vietnam, in thick frests in the Nrth Annamite Muntains, there is a wildlife park called Vu Quang. In 1986, the area was made an fficial frest reserve. In 2002, 550 square kilmeters f the area were declared a Natinal Park. 26 . It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery.
27 . In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet!
The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. 28 , as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles.
The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. 29 .
The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. 30 . Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species.
A．That’s why it attracts hunters
B．Vu Quang is n rdinary park, thugh
C．Hunters have n respect fr new species
D．But that’s nt all that is unusual abut Vu Quang
E．Five new species f fish have als been fund there
F．This was the first time s many new species had been fund in this area
G．That’s why it is called “Sala”, meaning “spinning wheel psts” in Vietnamese
【答案】26．B 27．D 28．E 29．G 30．C
【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了越南武廣國家公園及其里面新物種的相關(guān)情況。
26．由下文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一個很難到達的地區(qū)。這是一個很難穿過的區(qū)域，因為巖石上覆蓋著藻類，非?；?”和普通公園易到達的常識可知，武廣國家公園難以到達，和普通公園不一樣，B選項“然而，武廣不是一個普通的公園”切合語境。故選B項。
27．由上文“It is in an area that is hard t get t, fr ne thing. And it’s an area that’s difficult t walk thrugh because the rcks are cvered with algae and are very slippery. (首先，它位于一個很難到達的地區(qū)。這是一個很難穿過的區(qū)域，因為巖石上覆蓋著藻類，非常滑)”可知武廣國家公園難以到達，不同尋常，再結(jié)合下文“In the last twenty years, several new species f animals that have never been seen anywhere in the wrld befre have been discvered there. Sme f them are s new that scientists haven’t given them fficial names yet! (在過去的二十年里，在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)了幾種以前從未在世界上任何地方見過的新動物。其中一些是如此的新，以至于科學(xué)家還沒有給它們起正式的名字)”講武廣國家公園里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些聞所未聞的新物種，這也是不同尋常之處，該空應(yīng)該進一步提及武廣國家公園的不平凡之處。D選項“但這并不是武廣國家公園的全部不同尋常之處”切合語境。故選D項。
28．由上文“The new animals discvered at the park include the Vu Quang x r Sala, a “slw” deer, a giant muntjac (the wrld’s largest, in fact), a black deer and a “hly” gat. (在公園里發(fā)現(xiàn)的新動物包括武廣牛或Sala、一只“慢”鹿、一只巨大的麂（事實上是世界上最大的）、一只黑鹿和一只“神圣”山羊)”和下文“as well as tw species f amphibians and 15 species f reptiles (以及兩種兩棲動物和15種爬行動物)”可知，該空和上下文一些列舉武廣國家公園里面發(fā)現(xiàn)的新物種包括哪些，E選項“在那里還發(fā)現(xiàn)了五種新的魚類”切合語境。故選E項。
29．由上文“The Sala was the first new species f large mammal t be discvered in mre than fifty years, s it caused a lt f excitement in the scientific wrld. It is a strange gat-like creature that lks as if it is smehw related t cattle. It has hrns that can be between ne and tw feet lng, and that seem t cme ut f the animal’s head at slightly different angles. (Sala是50多年來發(fā)現(xiàn)的第一個大型哺乳動物新物種，因此它在科學(xué)界引起了很大的轟動。這是一種奇怪的山羊狀生物，看起來似乎與牛有某種關(guān)系。它有一到兩英尺長的角，從動物的頭部伸出的角度似乎略有不同)”可知，該空應(yīng)承接上文繼續(xù)介紹Sala的相關(guān)情況，G選項“這就是為什么它被稱為‘Sala’，在越南語中的意思是‘紡車樁’”切合語境。故選G項。
30．由上文“The creature had hidden safely fr generatins in the Vu Quang area. But nce it was discvered, it was in danger. (這種生物已經(jīng)在武廣地區(qū)安全地隱藏了好幾代。但一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，它就處于危險之中。)”和下文“Sadly, the Sala is nw being hunted and may well end up as anther endangered species. (不幸的是，Sala現(xiàn)在正被獵殺，很可能會成為另一個瀕危物種)”可知，Sala處于危險之中，空格處和后文因果關(guān)系，正是因為獵人不尊重新物種，Sala才會被獵殺，C選項“獵人不尊重新物種”切合語境。故選C項。
7.（2024屆·吉林一模）
During jb r schl interviews, yu’re likely t be asked what yur strengths and weaknesses are, because the interviewers are interested in hw yur areas f strengths and weaknesses might affect yur perfrmance in this psitin. 31 Fr instance, yu may be skilled in cking, but if yu’re applying fr an ffice jb, this strength may be irrelevant.
Hwever, knwing yur persnal areas f strengths and weaknesses is nt a piece f cake. It takes self-awareness and self-reflectin. S ask yurself what yu are gd r weak at. 32
33 Fr example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yurs is planning; we bth want t have the same career. We might g abut getting there in very different ways. If I did smething creative t get my dream jb and yu planned carefully, we’d bth likely be successful. But if I tried planning and yu tried smething creative, bth f us might fail. 34
Having a weakness desn’t have t be a bad thing. It culd be smething yu struggle with, but it culd als be smething yu haven’t spent time develping yet. 35 Fr example, maybe yur area f weakness is relevant t gratitude. Yu just haven’t spent a lt f time thinking abut gratitude befre. But nw yu engage in a bunch f activities that help yu turn gratitude int an area f strength. Hey, nw yu’ve gt ne mre skill!
A．Is it prper t begin with a truthful answer?
B．Our areas f strengths can help us achieve ur gals.
C．Or,ask yur friends abut yur qualities r weaknesses.
D．Thus, it’s helpful t knw yur strengths related t the rle.
E．Many jb applicants are unsure hw t apprach this questin.
F．By turning a weakness int a strength, yu build ther imprtant skills.
G．That’s why it is imprtant t knw and use ur strengths t reach gals.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．G 35．F
【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何運用自己的優(yōu)缺點來成功實現(xiàn)目標。
31．根據(jù)空前“During jb r schl interviews, yu’re likely t be asked what yur strengths and weaknesses are, because the interviewers are interested in hw yur areas f strengths and weaknesses might affect yur perfrmance in this psitin.(在工作或?qū)W校面試中，你可能會被問到你的優(yōu)點和缺點是什么，因為面試官對你的優(yōu)點和缺點如何影響你在這個職位上的表現(xiàn)感興趣)”及空后“Fr instance, yu may be skilled in cking, but if yu’re applying fr an ffice jb, this strength may be irrelevant.(例如，你可能擅長烹飪，但如果你申請的是辦公室工作，這個優(yōu)點可能就無關(guān)緊要了)”可知，空處應(yīng)表示優(yōu)點與職位的相關(guān)性是重要的，D選項“Thus, it’s helpful t knw yur strengths related t the rle.(因此，了解自己與這個職位相關(guān)的優(yōu)點是很有幫助的)”符合語境。故選D。
32．根據(jù)空前“Hwever, knwing yur persnal areas f strengths and weaknesses is nt a piece f cake. It takes self-awareness and self-reflectin. S ask yurself what yu are gd r weak at.(然而，了解自己的優(yōu)點和缺點并不是一件容易的事。這需要自我意識和自我反省。所以問問你自己，你擅長什么，不擅長什么)”可知，此處表示自我反思優(yōu)缺點，C選項“Or,ask yur friends abut yur qualities r weaknesses.(或者，問問你的朋友你的優(yōu)點或缺點)”與前一句對應(yīng)，表示獲知自己優(yōu)缺點的方法，符合語境。故選C。
33．本空放在段首，根據(jù)后文“Fr example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yurs is planning; we bth want t have the same career. We might g abut getting there in very different ways. If I did smething creative t get my dream jb and yu planned carefully, we’d bth likely be successful. But if I tried planning and yu tried smething creative, bth f us might fail.(例如，假設(shè)我的優(yōu)點是創(chuàng)造力，你的優(yōu)點是計劃；我們都想擁有同樣的事業(yè)。我們可能會以非常不同的方式到達那里。如果我做了一些有創(chuàng)意的事情來得到我夢寐以求的工作，而你精心策劃，我們都有可能成功。但如果我試著做計劃，而你試著做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情，我們倆都可能失敗)”可知，本段介紹運用自己擅長領(lǐng)域的優(yōu)點才會成功，B選項“Our areas f strengths can help us achieve ur gals.(我們的優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域可以幫助我們實現(xiàn)目標)”符合本段主旨，引起下文。故選B。
34．空處為前文總結(jié)，根據(jù)前文“Fr example, let’s say my strength is creativity and yurs is planning; we bth want t have the same career. We might g abut getting there in very different ways. If I did smething creative t get my dream jb and yu planned carefully, we’d bth likely be successful. But if I tried planning and yu tried smething creative, bth f us might fail.(例如，假設(shè)我的優(yōu)點是創(chuàng)造力，你的優(yōu)點是計劃；我們都想擁有同樣的事業(yè)。我們可能會以非常不同的方式到達那里。如果我做了一些有創(chuàng)意的事情來得到我夢寐以求的工作，而你精心策劃，我們都有可能成功。但如果我試著做計劃，而你試著做一些有創(chuàng)意的事情，我們倆都可能失敗)”可知，知道我們各自擅長的領(lǐng)域是很重要的，G選項“That’s why it is imprtant t knw and use ur strengths t reach gals.(這就是為什么了解并利用我們的優(yōu)勢來實現(xiàn)目標是很重要的)”符合語境。故選G。
35．空前“Having a weakness desn’t have t be a bad thing. It culd be smething yu struggle with, but it culd als be smething yu haven’t spent time develping yet.(有缺點不一定是件壞事。它可能是你掙扎的東西，但也可能是你還沒有花時間發(fā)展的東西)”表示缺點是有好處的，空后“But nw yu engage in a bunch f activities that help yu turn gratitude int an area f strength.(但現(xiàn)在你參與了一系列活動，這些活動可以幫助你把感恩變成一種優(yōu)勢領(lǐng)域)”表明這種缺點可以變?yōu)閮?yōu)點，F(xiàn)選項“By turning a weakness int a strength, yu build ther imprtant skills.(通過將缺點轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)點，你可以培養(yǎng)其他重要的技能)”能夠承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。
8.（2024屆·吉林長春一模）
Reversal—change yur perspective and slve yur prblem
It’s ften yur definitin f a prblem that limits yu in finding a suitable slutin. Creative slutins require a change f perspective. 36
The reversal technique is a creative thinking technique that is based n the thught that t change yur perspective, yu smetimes need t change the rder f the wrds in yur prblem definitin.
Hw yu change the rder f the wrds desn’t matter much, as lng as the key wrds are reversed. 37 Yur challenge is “Hw d we make sure that fewer peple take cars t their wrk?”. Swapping (交換) the key wrds, yu culd rephrase this challenge as “Hw d we make sure that fewer cars take peple t their wrk?”.
Nt every prblem statement is suitable fr a reversal. Smetimes using this technique requires yu t first rephrase the questin altgether. 38 Fr instance, the questin “Hw might we sell mre washing machines?” is nt easily reversed—there is n key wrd t swap with “washing machines”. Yet, when yu rephrase the questin t “Hw might we sell mre washing machines t yung parents?”, yu can easily change it t “Hw might we sell mre yung parents t washing machines?”. 39 Yu culd interpret this last sentence as “the washing machine pays the yung parents t try it ut”。Then, yu culd start cmmunicating t ptential buyers hw much they will save each year when they chse yur energy-efficient washing machine.
As this example shws, sme reversals will require a very flexible way f thinking. 40 Hwever, thinking abut the tiny amunt f time it will “cst” yu t try ut a reversal, yu have very little t lse and, ptentially, lts t gain.
A．The prblem statement is much mre lgical.
B．Often it helps t add ne r mre key wrds t the sentence.
C．Rephrasing yur challenge is t change the prblem statement.
D．A great way t d this is by “reversing” yur prblem statement.
E．Fr instance, imagine yu are respnsible fr limiting the traffic jam in yur area.
F．Admittedly, it is a very unusual challenge, but it might just stimulate a creative thught.
G．Nt everyne will be able t mve frm an unreasnable statement t a useful slutin.
【答案】36．D 37．E 38．B 39．F 40．G
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過舉例子介紹了一種解決問題思維方式——逆向思維，描述了它的好處和表現(xiàn)形式。
36．根據(jù)上文“Creative slutins require a change f perspective. (創(chuàng)造性的解決方案需要改變觀點)”以及下文“The reversal technique is a creative thinking technique that is based n the thught that t change yur perspective. (反轉(zhuǎn)技巧是一種創(chuàng)造性思維技巧，它基于改變你的觀點的想法。)”可猜測，劃線句寫的是創(chuàng)造性的解決方案是逆向技術(shù)。D選項：A great way t d this is by “reversing” yur prblem statement. (一個很好的方法是“顛倒”你的問題陳述。)符合題意，故選D項。
37．根據(jù)上文“Hw yu change the rder f the wrds desn’t matter much, as lng as the key wrds are reversed. (你如何改變單詞順序并不重要，只要關(guān)鍵字顛倒過來就行)”以及下文“Yur challenge is “Hw d we make sure that fewer peple take cars t their wrk?”. Swapping (交換) the key wrds, yu culd rephrase this challenge as “Hw d we make sure that fewer cars take peple t their wrk?”.”(你面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是“我們?nèi)绾未_保開車上班的人更少?”換掉關(guān)鍵詞，你可以把這個挑戰(zhàn)重新表述為“我們?nèi)绾未_保更少的車載著人們?nèi)ド习?”)”可知，本段是在舉關(guān)鍵字顛倒過來的例子，并且有關(guān)于道路交通。E選項：Fr instance, imagine yu are respnsible fr limiting the traffic jam in yur area. (例如，設(shè)想你要負責(zé)限制你所在地區(qū)的交通堵塞)符合題意，故選E項。
38．根據(jù)前文“Smetimes using this technique requires yu t first rephrase the questin altgether. (有時使用這個技巧需要你首先重新表達問題)”以及下文“Fr instance, the questin “Hw might we sell mre washing machines?” is nt easily reversed—there is n key wrd t swap with “washing machines”. (例如，“我們?nèi)绾尾拍苜u出更多的洗衣機?”沒有一個關(guān)鍵詞可以和“洗衣機”互換)”可知，重新表達問題與關(guān)鍵詞有關(guān)。B選項：Often it helps t add ne r mre key wrds t the sentence. (通常，在句子中再加一個關(guān)鍵詞是有幫助的)符合題意，故選B項。
39．根據(jù)前文“Yet, when yu rephrase the questin t “Hw might we sell mre washing machines t yung parents?”, yu can easily change it t “Hw might we sell mre yung parents t washing machines?” (然而，當你把這個問題重新表述為“我們?nèi)绾尾拍芟蚰贻p的父母出售更多洗衣機?”你可以很容易地把它改成“我們?nèi)绾尾拍茏尭嗟哪贻p父母喜歡洗衣機?”)”可知，這種辦法可以激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維。F選項：Admittedly, it is a very unusual challenge, but it might just stimulate a creative thught. (誠然，這是一個非常不尋常的挑戰(zhàn)，但它可能會激發(fā)創(chuàng)造性思維)符合題意，故選F項。
40．根據(jù)前文“As this example shws, sme reversals will require a very flexible way f thinking. (正如這個例子所示，一些反轉(zhuǎn)將需要非常靈活的思維方式)”以及后文“Hwever, thinking abut the tiny amunt f time it will “cst” yu t try ut a reversal, yu have very little t lse and, ptentially, lts t gain. (然而，考慮一下你嘗試逆轉(zhuǎn)的時間“成本”，你不會損失什么，但潛在地，你會得到很多)”可猜測，做出這些反轉(zhuǎn)很困難，要耗腦力。G選項Nt everyne will be able t mve frm an unreasnable statement t a useful slutin. (不是每個人都能從一個不合理的陳述變成一個有用的解決方案)符合題意，故選G項。
（2024屆·吉林一模）
The Habits f Recvering Prcrastinatrs(拖延者)
We all prcrastinate (拖延) ccasinally. Prcrastinatin can be defined as delaying a prject, a task r an intended curse f actin, despite expecting t feel the guilt r shame f the delay. I have develped sme habits that will allw yu t live in the present, be much mre prductive and remve the prcrastinatin that n lnger serves yu.
Manage yurself in Time. Becming a recvering prcrastinatr requires develping a much greater sense f time — ne hur, ne day, ne week, ne mnth, ne year. 41
Yu then gain a better understanding f hw t manage yur time effectively and make steady prgress twards yur gals.
Set small gals. 42 They desire t have a half-a-millin-dllar year in their first year as a business wner r t make a remarkable leap frm a high-schl actr t winning an Oscar. Instead, what typically happens is that they fall apart emtinally. Thse breakdwns lessen the emtinal energy necessary t prgress tward their gals.
43 If yu tend t prcrastinate, keeping an rganized list helps yu develp much mre fcus. By actively cmmitting yur tasks t writing, yu break free frm the aimless spinning and equip yurself t vercme prcrastinatin.
Rank tasks by imprtance. Develp the habit f rganizing yur tasks based n their significance. 44 This way, yu’ll prevent yurself frm getting verwhelmed and ensure that essential wrk gets dne.
Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Overcming prcrastinatin is a jurney filled with ups and dwns. 45 Remember t be kind and patient with yurself alng the way. Yu’ve gt this, and I believe in yu.
A．Dcument yur tasks and thughts.
B．It’s cmmn fr prcrastinatrs t aim high.
C．Yu can establish a daily r weekly timetable.
D．Overcme prcrastinatin with rganized fcus.
E．Identify the mst critical nes and tackle them first.
F．This is breaking dwn tasks int manageable time frames.
G．Yu’ll encunter radblcks and experience mments f frustratin.
【答案】41．F 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．G
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹克服拖延癥患的一些方法和建議。
41．由上文“Manage yurself in Time. Becming a recvering prcrastinatr requires develping a much greater sense f time — ne hur, ne day, ne week, ne mnth, ne year. (及時管理自己。成為一個正在恢復(fù)的拖延者需要培養(yǎng)更大的時間感——一小時、一天、一周、一個月、一年。)”可知，這里主要講及時管理時間，而F項This is breaking dwn tasks int manageable time frames.(這是將任務(wù)分解為可管理的時間框架)符合語境，其中 manageable time frames與上文ne hur, ne day, ne week, ne mnth, ne year對應(yīng)。故選F項。
42．由下文“They desire t have a half-a-millin-dllar year in their first year as a business wner r t make a remarkable leap frm a high-schl actr t winning an Oscar. (他們希望在成為企業(yè)主的第一年就有50萬美元的收入，或者從一名高中演員一躍成為奧斯卡獎得主。)”可知，這里講有些人的目標太大而不切實際。B項It’s cmmn fr prcrastinatrs t aim high.(拖延癥患者通常目標遠大。)符合語境，其中prcrastinatrs與后文they對應(yīng)， aim high與后文舉例內(nèi)容對應(yīng)，所以本句有啟下作用。故選B項。
43．由下文“If yu tend t prcrastinate, keeping an rganized list helps yu develp much mre fcus. By actively cmmitting yur tasks t writing, yu break free frm the aimless spinning and equip yurself t vercme prcrastinatin.(如果你傾向于拖延，那么整理一份清單可以幫助你更加集中注意力。通過積極地將任務(wù)投入寫作，你可以擺脫漫無目的的旋轉(zhuǎn)，讓自己克服拖延。)”可知，這里主要講整理一份清單可以幫助你更加集中注意力，從而克服拖延癥。而A項Dcument yur tasks and thughts.(記錄你的任務(wù)和想法。)符合語境，其中Dcument 與下文keeping an rganized list對應(yīng)，且本句對整段有總括作用。故選A項。
44．由下文“This way, yu’ll prevent yurself frm getting verwhelmed and ensure that essential wrk gets dne.(這樣，你就可以防止自己不堪重負，并確保完成重要的工作。)”可知，這里講我們應(yīng)該先完成重要的工作，而E項Identify the mst critical nes and tackle them first.(找出最重要的任務(wù)并首先解決。)符合語境，其中critical nes與下文 essential wrk對應(yīng)，有啟下作用。故選E項。
45．由上文“Dn’t be t hard n yurself. Overcming prcrastinatin is a jurney filled with ups and dwns. (不要對自己太苛刻。克服拖延癥是一段充滿起伏的旅程。)”可知，克服拖延癥是一段充滿起伏的旅程，所以會遇到障礙，經(jīng)歷挫折。G項Yu’ll encunter radblcks and experience mments f frustratin.(你會遇到障礙，也會經(jīng)歷挫折。)符合語境，其中encunter radblcks與上文filled with ups and dwns對應(yīng)，有承上作用。故選G項。

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