專(zhuān)題05 七選五--2024年高考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類(lèi)匯編（北京專(zhuān)用）-試卷下載-教習(xí)網(wǎng)

（2024屆 . 北京海淀區(qū) . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
When yu get in a car, yu expect it will have functining brakes. When yu pick up medicine at the drugstre, yu expect it wn't be plluted. But it wasn't always like this. The safety f these prducts was terrible when they first came t market. It tk much research and regulatin t figure ut hw users can enjy the benefits f these prducts withut getting harmed. __35__
Scial media risks are everywhere. The dangers that algrithms designed t maximize attentin represent t teens have becme impssible t ignre. Other prduct design elements, ften called “dark patterns,” designed t keep peple using fr lnger, als appear t tip yung users int scial media veruse. __36__ They say it's their users' fault fr engaging with harmful cntent in the first place, even if thse users are children r the cntent is financial trickery. They als claim t be defending free speech.
__37__ Under the Digital Services Act, which came int effect in Eurpe this year, platfrms are required t take actin t stp the spread f illegal cntent and can be fined up t 6 percent f their glbal incmes if they dn't d s. If this law is enfrced, maintaining the safety f their algrithms and netwrks will be the mst financially sund decisin fr platfrms t make.
Despite these effrts, tw things are clear. First, nline safety prblems are leading t real, ffline suffering. Secnd, scial media cmpanies can't, r wn't, slve these safety prblems n their wn. __38__Even safety issues like cyberbullying that we thught were slved can pp right back up. As ur sciety mves nline t an ever-greater degree, the idea that anyne, even teens, can just “stay ff scial media” becmes less and less realistic. __39__
A. And thse prblems aren't ging away.
B. The current issues aren't really abut ffline suffering.
C. Platfrms already have systems t remve vilent r harmful cntent.
D. Similarly, scial media needs prduct safety standards t keep users safe.
E. It's time we shuld require scial media t take safety seriusly, fr everyne's sake.
F. Internet platfrms, hwever, have shifted blame n the cnsumers whenever criticized.
G. Sme authrities are taking steps t hld scial media platfrms accuntable fr the cntent.
（二）
（2024屆 . 北京西城區(qū) . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Mst f us are actually terrible at giving gifts. Abut $70 billin wrth f presents are returned every year in the U. S. ____35____ Here are three ways t imprve yur gift-giving game arund the hlidays.
Stp trying t make yur gifts s delightful. ____36____ We want smething frm giving: thse lks f delight. Thse exclamatins. This is why items like hyper-specific kitchen gadgets and fancy vintage clcks all seem like fantastic gifts. But it turns ut, recipients ften want things that are far mre practical — things they can actually use.
____37____ Just give peple what they ask fr. A study lked at Amazn wish lists t determine if peple were mre appreciative f gifts frm the list versus gifts that were ttal surprises. It turned ut that peple wh gt gifts that weren’t n their list cnsidered them as less thughtful and less persnal. ____38____
Hw can we create a gift-giving plan that is as emtinal as we desire? Humans lve t feel cnnected. And ne way we d that is by sharing interests with thers. S if yu want t learn hw t give better gifts, put yurself in the recipient’s shes and try t think f smething yu bth share. Maybe it’s the lve fr a sprt, drinking wine, r sme ther hbby. ____39____ And because yu picked smething yu share, they will feel mre cnnected t yu and appreciate yur gift mre.
A. S hw d we get less terrible?
B. Surprise is verrated — we’re happier t get what we ask fr.
C. S what's the mst practical gift yu can give that peple might actually be grateful fr?
D. The lng-term pleasure f the receiver may nt be bserved and therefre is discunted.
E. Once yu’ve fund a shared interest, g and find a useful gift related t this interest.
F. What recipients care abut is hw much value they’re ging t get frm the gift ver a lnger time perid.
G. Research has shwn that givers are cnsumed by the mment f unwrapping a gift even mre than the gift itself.
（三）
（2024屆 . 北京東城區(qū)等五區(qū) . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
“Find yur passin!” When discussing future career ptins r selecting a majr in cllege, yur parents ften say this. The very expressin is meant t inspire. But is it gd advice?
“Finding” a passin implies that it already exists and is simply waiting t be discvered. Unfrtunately, this idea is nt what science tells us. ___35___
T study this, researchers use a framewrk f “fixed” and “grwth” mindsets.They argue that encuraging peple t “find” their passin may cause them t eventually believe that interests and passins are inbrn and relatively unchangeable. ___36___ In cntrast, peple wh view interests and passins as develped have a grwth mindset f interest.
Researchers have revealed that a fixed mindset f interest can decrease creativity. If peple believe they are limited t nly a few inbrn interests and, in cnsequence, d nt explre ther areas, they may miss seeing imprtant cnnectins acrss dmains. ___37___
Evidently, peple can d a lt t embrace a grwth mindset f interest. First, realize that yur interests and passins aren’t pre-existing. Take an active rle in develping yur passins. Secnd, practise psitive self-talk. When yu lack interest in a new task, pay attentin t yur inner dialgue. ___38___Fr example, change “I’m nt interested in this” t “I’m nt interested in this yet, but I knw that interest can develp with time and engagement.”
___39___But a grwth mindset f interest will help yu remain pen and curius. The science tells us we shuld wrk tward lving what we d. We might becme mre creative and resilient as a result.
A. S can a grwth mindset f interest be taught?
B. Instead passins, like interests, are develped.
C. Peple wh think this have a fixed mindset f interest.
D. Of curse, nt every activity will becme a burning passin.
E. As such,seeing interests as fixed limits their creative ptential.
F. Dn’t expect that pursuing new interests will always be easy r exciting.
G. Replace self-critical thughts with psitive nes that encurage grwth and learning.
（四）
（2024屆 . 北京石景山區(qū) . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Abut 40% adults and 19% children in the US are bese (肥胖的). Obese peple are at increased risk f many serius diseases, including high bld pressure and heart disease. ____35____ If yu are suffering frm these, here’s a way f lsing weight that yu can try.
Dietary “self-mnitring” is a cmmn strategy. It invlves recrding what they cnsume, and hw much. The thery is that when thinking f what yu put in yur bdy, yu’ll make healthier decisins. ____36____ There’s n dubt that dietary self-mnitring has been shwn t help lse weight. Hwever, nt much is knwn abut hw lng this takes r hw ften it shuld be dne.
____37____ Recently, researchers studied bese individuals in therwise gd health wh participated in a 24-week weight cntrl prgram... They recrded their daily dietary intake using an nline prgram. The findings demnstrated that peple wh cntinued t recrd their fd intake daily fr 24 weeks lst mre weight cmpared t thse wh quit nting their intake. Peple wh lst at least 10% f their weight recrded their fd intake abut 3 times a day. ____38____ Researchers nted peple might have greater success with weight lss if they recrded their dietary intake abut three times a day, rather than recrding all f their meals in ne sitting.
A gd principle t fllw may be “write when yu bite”. Dietary self-mnitring can be perfrmed in different ways — using an nline prgram, using a pencil r using smart-phne applicatins. ____39____
A. Can it really be that easy?
B. It is imprtant t find what wrks fr yu.
C. Thus, lng-term weight lss takes time and effrt.
D. The risk factrs that determine besity can be cmplex.
E. In cmparisn, thse wh recrded less daily lst less weight.
F. Obesity is als assciated with a lwer life quality and pr mental health.
G. Study shws the mre ften yu lg yur eating, the mre weight yu might lse.
（五）
（2024屆 . 北京房山區(qū) . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
The beginning f the Year f the Dragn has freshadwed a “Sng f Ice and Fire” with the emergence f Sra, a text-t-vide AI mdel. Vides generated by Sra display strng cnsistency when it cmes t characters and backgrunds, and supprt cntinuus shts f up t 60 secnds, including highly detailed settings and multiple camera angles. ___35___
Hwever, film insiders nted that currently, AI-generated 60-secnd vides cannt supprt the creatin f a full-length mvie, and the idea that AI tls will “bmb” the film and televisin industry is s far unfunded. Meanwhile, experts say nt t wrry excessively, as the integratin f AI will help ptimize certain ccupatins, attract mre innvative talents and bring new pssibilities t the film and televisin industry. ___36___
Frm the age f film stck t the digital age, frm practical effects t digital effects, frm 2D t 3D, Sra, like any technlgical revlutin in the century-lng histry f film, will imprve prductin efficiency, update prductin and may even create new genres and trends in filmmaking. ___37___ Students learning film prductin can view Sra as a helpful assistant t unleash their sci-fi imaginatin.
Facing the panic signals that AI tls will threaten the glbal film industry, film insiders argued that the fundamental DNA f film is art and that human creativity cannt be replaced. ___38___ Many directrs, screenwriters, and actrs achieve great wrks by cntinuusly integrating persnal emtins and life experiences. This kind f individual creativity cannt be imitated by machines like Sra.
___39___ Hwever, just as the inventin f printing did nt replace literature r the inventin f phtgraphy did nt replace painting, Sra and its subsequent updates and upgrades will nt replace film because the cre f these art frms is creativity, which is a unique aspect f human thught.
A. With OpenAI’s iteratin speed, prducing AI vides dzens f minutes lng is nt far ff.
B. It is als likely t be incrprated int film and televisin educatin and training in the future.
C. Film and televisin are clsely linked t technlgical advancements, which stimulate creativity.
D. Sra will undubtedly prmpt changes in existing industrial prductin and may even replace sme jbs.
E. Sra is undubtedly “mre f an pprtunity than a challenge” fr the glbal film and televisin industry.
F. Creativity and film prductin requires the integratin f emtinal experiences and individual memries.
G. This implies that with just a text descriptin, rdinary peple using Sra may be able t becme “great directrs”.
（六）
（2024屆 . 北京延慶 . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
D yu want t be a cgnitive superager when yu are ld? Just as yu take steps twards a future-prfing bdy, yu can enhance yur brain’s resilience t age-related disease by bsting cgnitive reserve.
Andrew Smmerlad, an assciate prfessr f psychiatry, discvers the pwer f cgnitive reserve in studies f lder peple wh shw signs f Alzheimer’s (阿爾茲海默癥) in their brains. ____35____ Actually, three years ag, clleagues f Smmerlad had als published findings frm Study f Ageing. They shwed that higher levels f cgnitive reserve are assciated with lwer levels f dementia.
____36____ The strng cgnitive reserve is helpful t stave ff symptms f brain changes assciated nt just with dementia but with ther brain diseases. It als helps yu t functin better fr lnger when facing unexpected life events as yu get lder.
Hw d yu imprve it? The yunger yu implement things that will blster it, the better. Fr example, yu can d tasks that challenges yur brain ability, like crsswrds, reading, giving imprmptu speech and critical thinking. ____37____ S, d mind-bdy practices like yga, Tai Chi r meditatin t reduce stress is als imprtant. This can help yu balance the perids f mental demand and relaxatin.
____38____ ideally, seven t nine hurs is ptimal fr enhancing cgnitive reserve. Start by imprving yur sleep hygiene with steps such as aviding electrnic screens.
Cgnitive reserve is develped thrugh a lifetime f educatin, curisity and persistence. ____39____
A. Its effects are wide reaching.
B. Additinally, maintain regular sleep patterns.
C. S plan ahead t make sure yu keep cgnitively busy and engaged!
D. There are ways yu can imprve sleep, fr bth yung and ld peple.
E. It suggests that develping a gd cgnitive reserve can be pwerfully prtective.
F. Hwever, thinking t hard fr t lng may wear yu ut, hurting cgnitive reserve.
G. They cpe better with pathlgical (病理上的) changes, the higher their pwers f cgnitive reserve.
（七）
（2024屆 . 北京門(mén)頭溝 . 統(tǒng)考一模）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Mre than a quarter have t enlarge the fnt size n their mbile phne s they can read it clearly. ____35____ Meanwhile, 28% regularly squint (瞇眼看) at the screen. And all f them are signs f eye disrder.
“The research has shwn ur eyes are nt designed t be fixed n a single bject fr a lng time, especially smaller laptps r smart devices. ____36____ Even wrse, staring at the screen cnstantly can lead t dry eye syndrme,” says Giles Edmnds, a clinical service directr.
Dry eye syndrme is a cnditin where the eyes d nt make enugh tears, r the tears evaprate t quickly. Here are sme simple slutins t prevent eye strain and irritatin, and preserve yur eye health verall.
Rest yur eyes.
Fllw the 20:20:20 rule, lking up frm yur screen every 20 minutes and lk at smething 20 feet away fr at least 20 secnds. ____37____ It in turn reduces eye tiredness.
Adjust yur wrkstatin.
Change yur screen settings t ensure that the brightness and cntrast are balanced crrectly, as well as making fnts larger. Als, be mindful f hw yur wrkstatin is psitined. Adjust yur screen ensuring it is 15—20 degrees belw eye level and arund 50—70 cm away frm the eyes. ___38___
Reduce glare (眩光).
____39____. Try reducing this by attaching an anti-glare screen t yur mnitr r laptp t avid external light shining nt the screen. Glasses wearers can als have lenses treated with an anti-glare cating.
A. Peple shuld try t reduce the time spent n the screen.
B. One can read his favrite paper bks instead f e-bks.
C. Half cnfess they’re frced t enlarge images t see them clearly.
D. Anther thing t fcus n is t make sure yur rm is prperly lit.
E. Lking int the distance helps relax the fcusing muscles f yur eyes.
F. Reflectins n yur cmputer screen can cause glare and lead t eye fatigue.
G. They may feel uncmfrtable, painful, tired and even start t itch (發(fā)癢) r burn.

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