1.熟練語(yǔ)篇類型和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問(wèn)方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
【考情分析】
閱讀還原命題規(guī)律
還原句子型閱讀是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200-250個(gè)單詞左右，常見(jiàn)題型為5選5、6選、7選5。這題型實(shí)際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡(jiǎn)單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把控詞匯含義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會(huì)句子或語(yǔ)段前后的銜接和連貫性，進(jìn)而把握篇章大意和作者寫(xiě)作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底，而且還要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見(jiàn)樹(shù)木又見(jiàn)森林”,極大的增加了考生的難度。
【名師解難】
1. 忌忽略選項(xiàng)。做題時(shí), 應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的備選項(xiàng)快速瀏覽一遍, 然后帶著這些備選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行閱讀。邊讀邊選出比較簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng), 從而提高閱讀效率。
2. 忌草率行事。在設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí), 命題者往往在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)或兩個(gè)似是而非的答案。對(duì)所給相似選項(xiàng), 要進(jìn)行分析、比較, 去偽存真。
3. 忌囫圇定案。忌考生在未完全讀懂文章時(shí)就匆忙定案。尚未讀懂的地方, 一定要聯(lián)系上下文, 仔細(xì)多讀幾遍, 直到讀懂再定答案。
【網(wǎng)絡(luò)構(gòu)建】
閱讀還原問(wèn)題設(shè)置及答題技巧
一、解題方法
（一）問(wèn)題設(shè)在段中
1、盯緊橫線的前后詞語(yǔ)
根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。
2、抓住過(guò)渡詞，看住上下句
看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。
看與前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。因此，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。
（二）問(wèn)題設(shè)在段首
1、通常是段落的主題句
認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
2、與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等
著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。
3、段落間的過(guò)渡句
這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)銜接, 并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
（三）問(wèn)題設(shè)在段尾
1、空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。
2、通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句
注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞：Therefre，as a result，in shrt，t sum up，t cnclude，in a wrd，all in all，in cnclusin等詞語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
3、所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子
如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
二．解題技巧
1、通讀全文，了解文章大意。
2、通讀答案，找出和文章相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。
3、根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)、具體內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合關(guān)鍵詞，將選項(xiàng)填入文中。
4、將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。
（2023·江西南昌·南昌市模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Stella magazine asked YuGv, a research center t interview ver 1, 000 wmen in Britain abut everything, frm their eating habits t their relatinships and family values, t find ut what they really think. 1
Eighty percent f wmen say that lsing their health is their greatest cncern fllwed by putting n weight(52%) and lsing their jbs(24%). 2 Twenty-three percent f wmen are n a diet nw and fifty-eight percent have gne n a diet in the past. Only fur percent f wmen d mre than seven hurs’ exercise per week, while twenty-ne percent d n exercise at all.
3 It is fllwed by bringing up happy children(56%) and finding time fr them-selves (52%). They want t take gd care f their children, but n the ther hand, they find themselves in a mess.
As fr their lve lives, nine percent f wmen aged 45-54 met their husbands thrugh the Internet, and frty-nine percent f wmen believe that the best age t get married is between 25 and 29. 4
And what abut the relatinships between men and wmen? 5 These wmen are als nt s pleased with their husbands’ effrts at hme: fifty-ne percent say they nw d ver seventy-five percent f the husewrk. Despite this, ver seventy percent f wmen wuld prefer t have a male bss than a female.
A．It seems that British wmen aren’t t happy with their bdies.
B．I want yu t share pinins with us.
C．Here are sme f the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers shuld take mre respnsibility fr their children.
E．Mre and mre wmen prefer being alne t getting married.
F．The biggest challenge fr mdem wmen is balancing hme and wrk life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a ratinal chice at that age.
選最佳答案完成短文。
Students usually prefer t study in envirnments with light clrs. 6 Hwever, researchers have fund the ppsite wrks better. Accrding t a study, the students can pay mre attentin in envirnments with bright clrs. 7 The students’ scres were higher in the bright red and yellw rms.
The study shws bright clrs can supprt students’ learning perfrmance by psitively affecting psychlgical（心理的）and physilgical（生理的）states. If the tasks are difficult, the bright clr cnditins can make yu in the best state. 8
9 They believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable clr fr a study rm. They cnnected the clr with hpelessness, anger and ther things like that. But they culd imprve their learning results by using the clr. 10
Maybe in the future, red and yellw will be the ppular clrs f study areas because f the study.
A．Mst students like light clrs.
B．Bright clrs are gd fr health.
C．It’s helpful fr students t get gd scres.
D．Perhaps a bit f discmfrt is what they need.
E．Hwever, tw thirds f the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rms with different clrs.
G．They say light clrs make them feel mre relaxed.
（2023·黑龍江大慶·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Chse the sentences t cmplete the passage. (Tw sentences are extra.)
Summer time in the United States means peple have a lt mre free time t enjy the utdrs. The sun is ut fr lnger. 11 Having mre free time des nt mean yu need t spend a lt f mney. There are plenty f ways t enjy yur city r twn fr little r n mney.
In the summer, many parks ffer free cncerts. 12 Whether yu knw the band playing r nt, these free cncerts in the park are a great way t enjy music utdrs. If yu arrive at the park early with yur friends, yu can even have a picnic.
Many parks als ffer free utdr screenings f mvies. 13 Being t clse t the mvie screen is n fun; yur neck will hurt. Sitting t far means yu can’t watch clearly. These utdr mvie screenings are als great fr picnics.
Mst big cities have sme Shakespeare in the park prgrams. Many f these plays are free. Sme f the plays are very ppular. 14 If all the tickets run ut befre yu get t the frnt f the line, then yu are ut f luck. S get there early!
If yu dn’t have air cnditining(空調(diào)) at hme, yu can stay in many museums fr days r hurs. 15 They are als cl because yu can sec amazing wrks f art.
A．Museums are cl and cmfrtable.
B．The best cinema is always welcming yu.
C．S there are mre hurs in the day t enjy.
D．Many peple line up fr hurs t get free tickets.
E．It’s always a gd idea t arrive early t get a gd seat.
F．Having mre free time means yu need t spend a lt f mney.
G．Smetimes, famus bands and musicians will take part in these cncerts.
（2023·江西上饒·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.
16
Make gd wrd chices. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper. 17
Check facts. If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. 18 , thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblem with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
19 . Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
20 But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes ur writing better
D．It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E．Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F．it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G．Never give up.
（2023·海南省直轄縣級(jí)單位·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
Nw students’ English handwriting (書(shū)寫(xiě)) gets wrse and wrse. That makes teachers feel wrried. Is yur English handwriting beautiful? 21
Use paper with lines
When yu write English wrds r sentences, yu can use paper with lines. That will make yur handwriting straight. 22 Be sure t fill the lined space cmpletely.
Slw dwn
If yur writing is hard t read, just slw dwn a little. 23 If yu write t quickly, it’s hard fr yu t stp where yu shuld, and yu may make mre mistakes easily.
24
When yu hld yur pencil in the crrect way, writing is much better. Try t be relaxed and dn’t hld the pencil s hard.
Draw mre pictures
Drawing can imprve yur handwriting. While yu are drawing pictures, 25
Handwriting is very imprtant. Imagine yu are a famus mvie star r sprts player, what d yu d when yur fans run up t yu? Give them yur autgraphs (親筆簽名), f curse!
A．If nt, here are sme suggestins that really wrk!
B．Hld yur pencil right
C．yu need t use the skills t cntrl yur pencil better.
D．We will try t learn English well.
E．Ging slwer makes yur handwriting clearer.
F．Thse lines n the paper can help yu t write wrds in the right size.
G．Des yur handwriting ften get praise frm yur teachers?
（2023·山西大同·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Wh is the mst famus artist in the wrld? If nt Lenard da Vinci, it might be Pabl Picass. Picass was ne f the mst famus artists f the 20th century.
Brn in Spain, Picass shwed his talent at an early age. 26 The neighbrs all exclaimed that he was a genius (天才). Hwever, this “genius” was nt an excellent student when he listened t the class.
As a bad student, Picass’s detentin (關(guān)禁閉) in schl has becme very cmmn. There are nly benches and empty walls in the detentin rm, but he is happy. 27 He first learned painting frm his father, wh was an art teacher. 28 He als liked t try ut new ideas. With his father’s supprt, Picass was immersed in the wrld f imaginatin every day.
29 One f his mst famus perids was his Cubist perid (立體派時(shí)期). Cubism is when an artist paints things, like a bttle, frm at different angles (角度) all in the same picture. S yu see the frnt, the back and the sides f the bttle all at the same time. 30
This new way f painting surprised the art wrld in the 20th century. Picass has becme an idl (偶像) t many artists nwadays. He has helped us see the wrld in new ways.
A．Because he can take a piece f paper and paint freely there.
B．In a way, it’s a bit like having X-ray (透視) eyes.
C．He can make lifelike paper-cut and create many amazing paintings.
D．Peple put his life and art int different perids.
E．By the time he was 13, he culd draw and paint just abut anything, and in any style.
F．Picass’s influence was far-reaching fr mst f his life.
（2023·吉林四平·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Wrking n a team is a gd thing fr yu. But it can bring yu sme truble. 31 T create a successful team, gd cmmunicatin is the mst necessary fr bth team members and the leader. The fllwing is sme helpful advice.
Dn’t criticize (批評(píng)) ther peple. When smene n yur team d smething wrng, dn’t criticize him. 32 Criticizing yur team members t ften may make them keep away frm yu. As a result, yu may feel lnely.
33 When smene tells yu abut his ideas, yu shuld take his ideas seriusly and think abut them carefully, n matter hw silly they may seem. This shws yu are interested in his ideas and makes him feel gd. Listen t ther peple actively. When smene is speaking t yu, yu need t listen t him actively. 34 By ding this, yu can clear up any cnfusin (困惑) befre mving n.
Share yur ideas with ther peple. 35 This helps t imprve the idea. Besides this, it als helps t imprve yur relatinships with yur team members.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。
A．If yu dn’t understand him abut smething, yu shuld ask him abut it.
B．If peple n yur team are nt gd at cmmunicating, yu may ften feel terrible.
C．Think abut ther peple’s ideas carefully.
D．When yu have a new idea, talk abut it with yur team members.
E．Yu can help him t find ut the reasns and then help him t slve the prblem.
F．Wrking n a team can be helpful fr yu.
（2023·四川成都·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
補(bǔ)全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的 A～F 選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
Have yu ever wished that an AI culd write smething fr yu? Instead f spending hurs typing away, yu culd simply input a few keywrds and have articles written fr yu. 36
ChatGPT was develped by US cmpany OpenAI. 37 Yu can ask it t write stries and emails, create recipes（食譜）, translate languages, and answer all kinds f questins.Accrding t a US survey f mre than 1, 000 students, ver 89 percent f them have used ChatGPT t help with a hmewrk assignment（任務(wù)）. 38 Fr example, New Yrk City public schls banned（禁止）students and teachers frm using ChatGPT n the district’ s netwrks and devices（設(shè)備）.
The measure（措施）cmes ut f wrries that the tl culd make it easier fr students t cheat n assignments. 39 It may have a bad influence n students. “It des nt build thinking quality and prblem-slving skills, which are necessary fr studying and lifelng success, “said Jenna Lyle, the secretary f the New Yrk City Department f Educatin.
40 Sme Canadian universities are making rules n its use, fr bth students and teachers. Sme teachers think that bans n AI sftware like ChatGPT are nt wise. “We have t knw that AI is a tl peple will use, “Jhn, the bilgy prfessr, tld the schl newspaper f the university. “What we need t d is t change ur way f learning, teaching and examinatins”. That way, we can “have integrity（誠(chéng)信）while recgnizing the use f the tl”.
A．It is a pwerful tl.
B．Well, ChatGPT may make that dream a reality.
C．Hwever, nt all educatrs say “n” t ChatGPT.
D．Sme schls in the US d nt allw students t use it.
E．The use f ChatGPT has raised heated discussins in the educatin wrld.
F．Sme als wrry that ChatGPT culd be used t spread incrrect infrmatin.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A—F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文（有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)）。
While fr sme peple, telling left frm right is as easy as telling up frm dwn, arund ne in six peple are the exceptin.
“ 41 ” says expert Van Ham. “But telling left frm right is different. It’s because f the symmetry (對(duì)稱性), and because when yu turn arund, it’s just the ther way arund.”
42 “First f all, yu have t tell right frm left in yurself,” Van Ham says. 43 “Then, after deciding which side is smene else’s left r right, the next step is mentally rtating (旋轉(zhuǎn)) yurself s yu’re facing in the same directin as the ther persn.” 44
Research published by Van Ham fund that arund 15% f peple regard themselves as nt gd enugh when it cmes t telling left frm right. 45 Sme research suggests that the mre asymmetrical (不對(duì)稱) smene’s bdy is, the easier they find it t tell left and right apart. What abut yu? Is it easy fr yu t tell them apart?
A．That adds a degree f difficulty.
B．Telling left frm right is quite a difficult prcess.
C．Sme peple can tell right frm left withut thinking.
D．Nbdy has difficulty in saying smething is frnt and back, r tp and bttm.
E．Almst half f the peple researched said they culd nly use a hand-related way t tell which is which.
F．This may include making an L shape with their thumb and index finger, and thinking abut which hand they use t write.
（2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才學(xué)校校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項(xiàng)中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
Self-disciplined (自律的) peple are nt all utstanding peple. But nearly all utstanding peple are self-disciplined peple. Sme f them read every day. Sme f them never run late. The real difference between an elite (精英的) persn and a cmmn persn is that an elite persn can manage his r her time well. 46 What peple call self-discipline is in fact self-management.
One example is staying fit. 47 Anyne wh has ever tried t lse weight knws that it’s nt easy. It’s even harder t avid putting weight back n. If smene is in gd shape, it shws that he knws the principles (原則) f staying fit and is able t stick t a plan that uses these principles.
If smene is in gd shape, it means that this persn is gd at managing themselves and their time. 48 It als shws that this persn is able t keep persevering (堅(jiān)定不移的) and can balance lng-term gals with shrt-term gals. 49 Hw d yu learn self-management? First f all, set a gal and write dwn yur reasns fr wanting t achieve it. Create a list f all the things yu need t d t achieve this gal and start t wrk n them ne at a time. 50 Only thrugh self-discipline can yu truly wn yur future.
A．That’s where their success cmes frm.
B．Whether it is natural r given, it is a great skill.
C．S sticking t it is key t the plans they have made.
D．Never underestimate (低估) smene wh is in gd shape.
E．With self-discipline, small things in life will n lnger truble yu.
F．S if smene is in gd shape, he r she is much mre than just healthy.
（2023·河南周口·三模）
Usually, when it cmes t spring break, ideas like vacatins t the beach cme t mind. Yu dn’t have t d that. 51 A staycatin means yu spend a hliday at hme r in yur city instead f traveling fr a vacatin. A fun staycatin can be planned with just a little bit f time and effrt.
Be a turist in yur hmetwn.
52 Think f all the places yu’d tell smene t visit yur hmetwn and write them dwn. Try ut sme f the things n the list that yu’ve never dne befre. G t the lcal museum, r visit a new restaurant in twn that yu haven’t been t befre.
Have a pizza and mvie night.
It’s nt necessary t leave the huse t enjy the staycatin. Relax and enjy yur time by having a pizza and mvie night. Yu can d this alne r with friends. 53
Camp in yur backyard.
Enjy the utdrs by camping in yur backyard. If yu dn’t have enugh space t camp in yur backyard, set up a camping area in yur living rm. Set up a tent and sleeping bags. 54 Set ut snacks and drinks. Take turns telling ghst (鬼) stries.
55
Spend the week tgether imprving yur hme. Fr example, paint every persn’s rm in the huse tgether. Or spend the week building a tree huse tgether.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。
A．Cmplete a family prject.
B．If yu’re utside, build a fire.
C．Instead, yu can plan a staycatin.
D．Enjy the mvies and pizza with yur favrite drinks.
E．Treat yur hmetwn as if yu’d never been there befre.
（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春·長(zhǎng)春市解放大路學(xué)校?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）
Giving a speech in frnt f yur class can be challenging. Hwever, yu can d smething t make it a success.
56 Fr example, chse a tpic abut smething yu like, such as smething that interests yu r smene wh is clse t yu. Once yu’ve chsen yur tpic, try t find useful infrmatin abut it nline r frm the library. Write dwn the infrmatin that supprts yur ideas in a valuable way.
57 Fr this, yu’d better write the script （講稿） just like talking t yur friends. Keep yur script simple. Use interesting examples and stries t shw yur ideas. After finishing the script, read it ut lud t yurself and remember it. 58 Finally, practice it in frnt f smething r smene until yu dn’t have t lk at yur nte card.
In the end, it’s time t give the speech. 59 This will shw that yu are cnfident. Pause（停頓）after finishing a sentence, r after saying an imprtant pint. It will allw yu time t cllect yur thughts.
If yu speak t fast, yu may be ut f breath. 60 While talking, lk at yur listeners, like friends. What’s mre, if yu dn’t remember the next wrd r line, pause fr ne r tw secnds t lk at yur nte card. Befre yu start yur speech again, take a deep breath, smile at yur listeners and then g n.
閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。
A．Rehearsing（排練）yur speech is als imprtant.
B．If this happens, take a deep breath and slw dwn.
C．First f all, yu need t d smething abut yur tpic.
D．At this time, stand straight and hld yur head high.
E．Write dwn 2 r 3 pints that yu may frget n a nte card.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中學(xué)校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
Richard Luy, an American writer, wrte abut what he called nature-deficit disrder(大自然缺失癥) in his bk. He called fr saving urselves frm nature-deficit disrder. 61 Nw mre and mre peple have knwn that being utdrs and clse t nature is a gd idea. It has many benefits(益處).
Getting back t nature has been fund helpful in reducing stress. 62 And later they were als given the same tests befre and after walking in the city. The results shwed that the vlunteers’ bld pressure was lwer after walking in the wds cmpared with walking in the city.
63 In the ther study, muntain climbers scred better n a creativity test after spending fur days in nature withut any electrnic devices like smartphnes. The study’s researcher David Strayer said, “It shwed that staying in nature has real benefits t creative prblem-slving.”
Getting back t nature can help yur bdy heal itself. A study shwed that patients wh spent mre time in natural light healed(康復(fù)) faster and had less pain than thse wh didn’t. 64
Spending time utdrs als prvides peple with chances f frming better relatinships. 65 It makes them feel clser t each ther.
A．He’s nt the nly ne t cme up with this idea.
B．Being clse t nature helps imprve yur creativity.
C．It seemed nature served as a natural medicine fr them.
D．In a study, vlunteers were given stress tests befre and after walking in the wds.
E．Peple shuld spend time utdrs talking face t face and enjying the beauty f nature tgether.
（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）
選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?br>Thanks t better health care, mst peple are living healthier and lnger lives. Smene wh is brn tday can expect t live abut thirty-five years lnger than smene wh was brn in the nineteenth century. It is even thught that in the future mre and mre peple will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. 66
Get ff the sfa!
67 But dctrs say yu shuld get ff the sfa. T keep fit, yu have t walk at least 10000 steps every day.
Eat healthy fd!
It is imprtant t eat fd that is fresh and natural, fr example, fruit and vegetables. 68 Yu shuld nly have it nce in a while. Eating t much f the wrng fd will harm yur health.
69
When we were babies, we slept fr much f the night. Teenagers d nt need as much sleep as babies, but it is imprtant fr yu t get abut eight hurs’ sleep a night. At weekends, yu have gt mre time, s use it nt just fr yur friends, but fr rest t.
D nt wrry, be happy!
70 Smetimes it is nt easy t be a teenager because f the difficulties f schl, exams r friendships. If yu are wrried abut smething, talk t yur parents r yur teacher.
A．Many peple believe that happiness is imprtant fr ur general health.
B．Here are sme rules fr a healthy life.
C．Sure, it is cmfrtable t sit n the sfa and watch TV.
D．Rest while yu can!
E．Fast fd is nt healthy.
（2023·福建福州·福建省福州銅盤(pán)中學(xué)?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）
Silk, the wrd itself is beautiful. The stry f silk started in China ver 4,000 years ag. It says a silkwrm’s ccn (蠶繭) fell int a wman’s teacup. It then pened int a single, unbrken thread (線). 71 The Chinese learned they culd use the ccns t make clth that was bth beautiful t lk at and sft t tuch.
72 In ther cuntries, silk was valuable and nt ften seen. Often it was wrth mre than gld. It’s said that the secret finally gt ut when a princess left China t g t India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkwrms.
By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sld as far west as Rme, and all alng the Silk Rad. 73 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brught silkwrms t Mexic.
Nwadays peple arund the wrld still make many beautiful things frm silk. But silk isn’t nly beautiful. It seems that it’s easy t break. 74 Fr example, it has been used t make bicycle tires (輪胎). And sme dctrs even use silk threads in the hspital. 75 This makes it great fr clthes like winter jackets, pants, and shes.
All f this frm a little insect—the silkwrm. That is the miracle (神奇) f silk.
A．Actually it’s very strng.
B．Silk is als light and warm.
C．This was an imprtant discvery.
D．Making silk was a prtected secret in China fr many years.
E．Arund the year 300, silk als traveled frm China t Japan.
（2023·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
We all knw that paper-making, gunpwder, the cmpass and the art f printing are the Fur Great Inventins f ancient China. But have yu heard f anther imprtant inventin—the abacus(算盤(pán))?
It’s said that Li Shu(隸首) invented the abacus. 1 Sme researchers believe the abacus has a lnger histry than the ther calculatrs(計(jì)算器) in the wrld. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years befre peple use electrnic calculatrs in daily lives.
2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead abve the abacus stands fr five, and each bead belw stands fr ne. By mving the beads up r dwn, ne can d all kinds f calculatins.
It is a jy t watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers mve, beads knck, and after a few secnds, the result cmes ut. 3 S it was taught in many schls. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, because we are used t using electrnic calculatrs, we dn’t have many chances t see an abacus in ur daily lives. 4 Hwever, the abacus still plays an imprtant rle in certain situatins.
The abacus is ne f the imprtant inventins in Chinese histry. It used t make a big difference t Chinese peple’s lives. 5 It is ur natinal treasure. It is ne f the reasns why we are prud f China.
A．Many yung peple have nt even heard f the wrd “abacus”.
B．S the abacus is a symbl f wealth fr traders in China.
C．It shws the great wisdm f the ancient Chinese peple.
D．The abacus is usually made f wd.
E．It has been arund fr ver 5,000 years.
F．In the past, the use f the abacus was a necessary skill.
G．Mre and mre peple are using abacuses nwadays.
（2023·湖北荊門(mén)·中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
It is believed that a gd memry cmes naturally, while a bad memry cannt be changed. 6 Here is sme advice fr yu.
▲ Take an interest.
7 This can explain the reasn why schlbys remember ftball results clearly but have truble with dates frm their histry lessns.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（塊）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way t remember things fr a shrt time. 8 The fllwing numbers wuld be impssible fr mst f us t remember: 1492178919318483. But lk at them in grups r chunks repeatedly and it becmes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 9
T remember lng lists, try inventing a stry which includes all the things yu want t remember. In experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）, peple were asked t remember up t 120 wrds using this way. When tested later, they culd remember abut 90% f them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is imprtant fr yur memry, because it sends mre xygen（氧氣） t yur brain, and that makes yur memry wrk better. 10 As we knw, t much pressure is very bad fr the memry.
A．Invent a stry.
B．Putting numbers in grups may help yu remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise als makes yu less stressed.
E．Bys always d better than girls in schl.
F．In fact, yu can d a lt t imprve yur memry.
G．We all remember interesting things and always frget bring nes.
（2023·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
We all lve spending time by the sea. Sme lucky nes might live n the cast and enjy the benefits (益處) all arund the year. 11 Mst f us wuld say we feel healthier by the cean. In the past, dctrs wuld actually suggest spending time by the sea t their patients. And research has shwn that peple wh live n the cast are mre likely t believe their health is gd cmpared t thse living in a city. S hw d we benefit, exactly?
Well, t start with, it’s great fr ur mental (心理) health. Scientists have discvered that we have smething called a blue mind. They have shwn that watching, listening t the waves (海浪) r being in the cean helps ur brains slw dwn. 12 This is why peple wh have truble sleeping are ften tld t listen t recrdings f the sund f waves hitting the beach t help them relax at bedtime.
13 We g ut a lt mre when we’re n hliday by the sea. We ften becme mre active n hlidays and peple wh live n the cast are usually mre active t. 14 Walking n sand requires mre effrt than n the pavement. And the sea air is gd fr peple with breathing prblems t. There is less pllutin in the air near the cean and in autumn and winter the air is fresher. This is healthier than the dry air in hmes with central heating. It has even been fund that the chemicals in sea water may help us have healthy skin.
15 We lk frward s much t having ur next ne!
A．Breathing the air in the city makes yu mre active.
B．Others usually have t wait fr the next vacatin.
C．Being by the sea is als gd fr ur physical health.
D．Kids especially like t have fun by the sea in summer.
E．Naturally we ften feel s great at the end f a seaside hliday.
F．The sund f them can help us relax and feel free frm stress.
G．And if yu take yur walks n the beach, this is a lt better.
（2023·湖南婁底·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
閱讀短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
In the Chinese Zdiac（生肖）culture there is a twelve-year cycle. Each year is represented（代表）by an animal. 2023 is the Year f the Rabbit! Rabbits are gentle and smart. 16
In Chinese traditin there is a Mn Gddess named Chang’e. She lives n the mn with her rabbit. 17 Besides, rabbits can have many babies in the nature. In the past, peple thught the mre children they had, the better their life wuld be.
18 There are sme traditins abut hw t gain the rabbit’s gd luck fr peple. Fr example, in the UK, peple usually say the wrd “rabbit” three times n the first mrning f every mnth. They’re lking frward t bringing themselves gd luck fr this whle mnth. 19 Many actrs and actresses bring a rabbit’s ft with them and kiss the ft befre the perfrmance. In sme parts f Nrthern Eurpe, it is cmmn t give a child a white rabbit as a gift. 20
Rabbits in different cuntries are ften cnsidered as a symbl f gd luck and wealth. N matter where yu are, wish yu a lucky and wealthy life in the Year f the Rabbit!
A．Rabbits are als seen t be lucky in Western culture.
B．They are very ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld.
C．In Nrth America, a rabbit’s ft is ne symbl f gd luck.
D．It’s called the Mn Rabbit and helps Chang’e t make medicine.
E．It’s said that the gift f the white rabbit will bring the child a rich life.
F．The rabbis develp the friendship between China and western cuntries.
（2023·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Chsing a career isn’t always easy, but there are still sme tips yu can take t help make up yur mind.
Dn’t let ther peple decide what yu shuld d.
Smetimes adults may want yu t becme a dctr, r wrk in banking, r be a teacher. Listen t them, but remember it’s yur life and it’s yur decisin. 21
Cnsider what yu are gd at.
It’s true that things like salary are imprtant, but dn’t let them lead yu dwn the wrng path. Fllw yur heart and yur persnality. 22 If yu dn’t like wrk which needs lts f attentin t detail, think lng and hard befre yu decide t d smething like applying t study engineering at university. Yur first decisin isn’t frever.
23 They start a jb, lve it straight away and stick at it. But it isn’t always like that. S remember that yu are allwed t change yur mind. It’s nt necessary t wrry fr years. Maybe yur first jb desn’t turn ut t be suitable fr yu. Maybe the right jb fr yu is right arund the crner!
24
Sme peple chse their career simply because they think they’ll make huge amunts f mney. OK, if that is what yu want. But, generally, peple get mre satisfactin ut f their career if they feel they are ding smething valuable fr thers. It desn’t have t be charity wrk. 25 Just dn’t frget that jb satisfactin isn’t nly abut mney.
A．D smething f value.
B．Others can decide yur future.
C．Sme lucky peple get it right first time.
D．S be sure that yu are the ne wh makes that decisin.
E．It culd be a jb that helps ther peple in the cmmunity.
F．If yu are very active, dn’t chse an ffice jb, even if the pay is gd.
（2023·山東德州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years ld. Hwever, she has never stpped pursuing (追求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince.
26 , the highest internatinal hnr fr nurses. The medal was set t remember Flrence Nightingale (1820—1910) wh did a lt f wrk educating peple abut the imprtance f keeping hspitals clean. 27 .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 Internatinal Achievement Award by the Internatinal Fundatin. The award is ffered twice a year t a practicing nurse with at least 10 years f nursing experience. 28 : direct care, educatin, management r research.
Up t nw, she has wrked in clinical (臨床的) nursing fr mre than 40 years. 29 , and she has als written mre than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research prjects.
After her retirement (退休), she is still active in vlunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, tgether with ther 17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, prviding caring service at cmmunity level. 30 . By 2023, the center has 19,251 vlunteers t prvide services fr mre than 700,000 residents (居民).
A．Tday in mdem hspitals this wrk is still carried n
B．She has given mre than 1,000 reprts
C．That’s why she lived in Hng Kng
D．20 years ag, she wn the Flrence Nightingale Medal
E．The experience is mainly in ne f the fllwing nursing fields
F．Nw, mre and mre vlunteers are jining the vlunteer nursing team
（2023·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? 31 But nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. 32 Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. 33 Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收銀員) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神經(jīng)元) frm stem cells (干細(xì)胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海馬體). 34 When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. 35 Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
A．What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B．It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C．Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D．When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E．In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
（2023·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
Imagine this: yu sit dwn and begin t eat a tasty tmat when, suddenly, it starts t scream (尖叫)! This thing will never really happen. 36
Researchers did the study. They used ultrasnic micrphnes (超聲波麥克風(fēng)) t recrd the sunds f tmat plants in bxes.
37 : ne grup wasn’t watered fr five days, anther grup had the stems (莖) cut ff and the third grup was untuched. It turned ut that the first tw grups made sunds 30 t 50 times per hur at a frequency (頻率) f 40 t 80 kilhertz, while the untuched grup nly made the sund nce per hur. When tmates are nt stressed at all, they are very quiet.
38 , but they believe the nise cmes frm the breaking f air bubbles (氣泡) in the plants. This means the nise prduced by the plants is nt intentinal (故意的) r a frm f active cmmunicatin.
There is n evidence (證據(jù)) that plants can intentinally cmmunicate. 39 . Fr example, the sund can tell a mth (蛾子) that the plant is under stress and nt suitable t lay eggs n. An animal that wants t eat a plant culd als use the sunds t make decisins, accrding t Science Fcus.
After the experiment, the researchers listened t ther plants such as wheat (小麥) and crn, and fund that they als made mre sunds when stressed. 40 , as they can better take care f the crps (莊稼) by “hearing” hw plants feel.
A．Three grups f plants were listened t
B．The researchers dn’t knw hw the sunds are made
C．Researchers said the study can benefit farmers in the future
D．But animals and insects may be “l(fā)istening in” t benefit frm the sund
E．But a new study shwed that plants can make sunds when they are stressed
（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考中考真題）
Everybdy knws that prtecting the envirnment tday will prepare fr a better tmrrw. Kids can als be taught t d their bit fr helping the envirnment.
A large number f peple just have the water running when they are washing faces r brushing teeth. 41 Anther thing kids can d is taking a shrter shwer.
Vide games use a lt f energy. Encurage kids t g ut t play in the fresh air r finish their hmewrk instead f playing these vide games. 42
Teach kids t turn ff lights when they are nt in use. 43 Since kids are nt tld abut envirnmental prblems, they d nt knw they are wasting electricity.
44 Try nt t use paper cups and plates whenever pssible. Cutting dwn n use f paper wherever pssible will help t save mre trees. Use recycled paper.
Kids must be educated abut saving the envirnment at a yung age. 45 And we can tgether make a great effrt t have a cleaner and greener earth.
A．In this way, kids can save energy.
B．Ask yur kids t try t save paper.
C．If kids can als play a rle in helping t save the earth, it will be great.
D．Kids shuld be taught t turn ff the tap when they d the same things.
E．Mst f the time, kids will leave the lights n when they leave the classrm.
目錄
一
復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)
掌握目標(biāo)及備考方向
二
考情分析
閱讀還原中考考情分析
三
閱讀還原
的考向
1.熟練語(yǔ)篇類型和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)
2.明確命題規(guī)律和提問(wèn)方式
3.掌握不同題型的解題方法
4.提升必考題型歸納
四
真題感悟
中考閱讀還原經(jīng)典考題精選

相關(guān)試卷

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀填表（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第06講閱讀還原講義原卷版docx、中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第06講閱讀還原講義解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共57頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問(wèn)題（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第05講 任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問(wèn)題（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問(wèn)題講義原卷版docx、中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第05講任務(wù)型閱讀之閱讀回答問(wèn)題講義解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共47頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講 閱讀理解之記敘文（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）：

這是一份中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講 閱讀理解之記敘文（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版），文件包含中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講閱讀理解之記敘文講義原卷版docx、中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講閱讀理解之記敘文講義解析版docx等2份試卷配套教學(xué)資源，其中試卷共52頁(yè)， 歡迎下載使用。

英語(yǔ)朗讀寶

相關(guān)試卷 更多

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講 閱讀理解之議論文（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講 閱讀理解之議論文（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）
中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講 閱讀理解之判斷正誤（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）

中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)題型講義第04講 閱讀理解之判斷正誤（講義）（2份，原卷版+解析版）
第06講 閱讀還原（講義）中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）

第06講 閱讀還原（講義）中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(cè)（全國(guó)通用）（解析版）
2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第06講 閱讀還原（2份，原卷版+解析版）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第06講 閱讀還原（2份，原卷版+解析版）
資料下載及使用幫助
版權(quán)申訴
版權(quán)申訴
若您為此資料的原創(chuàng)作者，認(rèn)為該資料內(nèi)容侵犯了您的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)，請(qǐng)掃碼添加我們的相關(guān)工作人員，我們盡可能的保護(hù)您的合法權(quán)益。
入駐教習(xí)網(wǎng)，可獲得資源免費(fèi)推廣曝光，還可獲得多重現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，申請(qǐng) 精品資源制作， 工作室入駐。
版權(quán)申訴二維碼
中考專區(qū)
歡迎來(lái)到教習(xí)網(wǎng)
  • 900萬(wàn)優(yōu)選資源，讓備課更輕松
  • 600萬(wàn)優(yōu)選試題，支持自由組卷
  • 高質(zhì)量可編輯，日均更新2000+
  • 百萬(wàn)教師選擇，專業(yè)更值得信賴
微信掃碼注冊(cè)
qrcode
二維碼已過(guò)期
刷新

微信掃碼，快速注冊(cè)

手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)碼

手機(jī)號(hào)格式錯(cuò)誤

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼 獲取驗(yàn)證碼

手機(jī)驗(yàn)證碼已經(jīng)成功發(fā)送，5分鐘內(nèi)有效

設(shè)置密碼

6-20個(gè)字符，數(shù)字、字母或符號(hào)

注冊(cè)即視為同意教習(xí)網(wǎng)「注冊(cè)協(xié)議」及「隱私條款」
QQ注冊(cè)
手機(jī)號(hào)注冊(cè)
微信注冊(cè)

注冊(cè)成功

返回
頂部